常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下.
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化规则是根据不同的动词词汇形式来进行变化。
根据动词的词尾和词干变化，可以分为不规则动词和规则动词两种。
一、不规则动词的过去式变化规则：不规则动词的过去式变化规则是根据特定的变化规律来进行变化，没有明确的统一变化形式。
常见的不规则动词有：1. be动词：- am/is/are → was/were- is/are → was/were2. have动词：- have/has → had3. do动词：- do/does → did4. go动词：- go/goes → went5. see动词：- see/sees → saw6. come动词：- come/comes → came7. take动词：- take/takes → took8. eat动词：- eat/eats → ate9. drink动词：- drink/drinks → drank二、规则动词的过去式变化规则：规则动词的过去式变化规则是根据一定的规则进行变化，通常在动词词尾加上-ed或-d。
根据动词的原形（动词词组的基本形式）来进行变化。
常见的规则动词变化规则有：1. 一般情况下，在动词词尾加上-ed，如：- work → worked- study → studied- play → played2. 以不发音的“e”结尾，只需加上-d，如：- love → loved- dance → danced- like → liked3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再加上-ed，如：- stop → stopped- plan → planned- swim → swam4. 以一个辅音字母加一个“y”结尾的动词，把“y”变为“i”，再加上-ed，如：- study → studied- cry → cried- try → tried5. 以“ie”结尾的动词，变“ie”为“y”，再加上-ed，如：- die → died- lie → lied- tie → tied总结：动词的过去式变化规则根据动词的不同形式来进行变化。
不规则动词变化口诀
不规则动词变化口诀：1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外）动词原形过去式过去分词意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打put put put 放下read # read read 读hurt hurt hurt 受伤let let let 让# “Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。
2）A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原型过去式过去分词意思beat beat beaten 打3）A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词意思come came come 来到become became become 变run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习mean meant meant 含义是hear heard heard 听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借send sent sent 传送spend spent spent 花费③其他不规则的各种变化。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思pay paid paid 付钱lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗think thought thought 思考sleep slept slept 睡觉feel felt felt 觉得keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 理解win won won 胜利catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教find found found 发现get got got 得到hold held held 握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击dig dug dug 挖smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光sit sat sat 坐下have had had 有5）A---B---C型（三词不同形）分为以下情形：①在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。
最全的动词不规则的变化形式
最全的动词不规则的变化形式最全的动词不规则的变化形式英语老师骆军 2016-06-24 11:19:38阅读数：501一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
不规则动词变化规则
-- ------ 不规则动词过去式变化口诀 1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多 , teach, catch 就两个。 无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think 。 (还有 fight — fought 战斗 ;打架 ) catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought 2. 保持原形不变： 必须 (must)让 (let)他们放 (put)下切 (cut)刀来读 (read)书，以免敲打 (hit)受伤 must— must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit hurt — hurt, cost — cost ( 还有 set — set 安装；启动 ) (hurt) 花钱 (cost)。 — hit,
3. 游泳 (swim)唱歌 (sing)后，开始 (begin) 坐(sit)下来，打电话 (ring)给(give)你们叫了点喝 (drink) 的， i 就变成 a 。 ring—rang swim—swam, sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank 4. 长(grow)大后知道 (know)不要乱扔 (throw) 乱吹 (blow) 乱画 (draw), 不然 ow/aw 就会变 成 ew。 grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw — drew 5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t ；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。 feel—felt, keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept, meet—met, feed—fed (觉得，保持，睡觉 再 扫除，比 会见，喂养 多个 t 。) 6. 在阳光 “照耀 ”下“骑 ”车“开 ”车 “写”字，我 “ 就I”变成零 “ O。” shine — shone, ride — rode, drive — drove, write — wrote 7. 讲述 (tell), 销售，卖 (sell)到老 (old), 后 l 变 d，e 变 o 。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
不规则动词变化规律归纳
127个不规则动词变化规律归纳I. A—A—A型(14个)cut cut cut 砍，切put put put 放下hit hit hit 打，击中split split split 分裂bet bet bet 打赌let let let 让set set set 设置cost cost cost 花费hurt hurt hurt 伤害burst burst burst 爆发shut shut shut 关闭read read read 阅读spread spread spread 扩散broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播II. A—B—B型（56个）buy bought bought 购买bring b rought brought 带来think thought thought 思考fight fought fought 战斗seek sought sought 寻找shoot s hot shot 射击bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送spend spent s pent 花费build built built 建造catch c aught caught 抓住teach t aught taught 教学keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡眠sweep swept swept 打扫deal dealt dealt 处理feel felt felt 感觉smell s melt s melt 闻spell spelt spelt 拼写tell told told 告诉sell sold sold 卖掉spill spilt spilt 溢出，漏spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱破坏mean m eant meant 意味着learn learnt learnt 学会lean leant leant 倚，靠hear heard heard 听见say said said 说话pay paid paid 付费lay laid laid 放置meet met met 遇见bleed b led bled 流血speed sped sped 加速feed fed fed 喂养lead led led 领导get got got 得到sit sat sat 坐下spit spat spat 吐痰slide slid slid 滑动find found found 发现hold held held 举行win won won 赢得lose lost lost 失去shine s hone shone 闪光hang hung hung 悬挂swing swung swung 摇摆spin spun spun 旋转dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck s tuck 粘，刺strike struck struck 罢工，打make m ade m ade 制作leave l eft left 离开留下stand s tood s tood 站立understand understood understood 明白have had had 有III. A—B—C型（48个）begin began begun 开始drink d rank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱歌ring rang rung 敲响swim s wam swum 游泳sink sank sunk 下沉shrink shrank shrunk 收缩fly flew flown 飞行blow blew blown 吹，打击grow grew grown 生长know knew k nown 知道throw threw thrown 扔掉show s howed shown 展示sew sewed sewn 缝补draw drew drawn 拉，画withdraw withdrew withdrawn 退出drive drove driven 驾驶ride rode ridden 骑，乘write wrote written 写rise rose risen 上升arise arose a risen 出现break broke broken 打破steal stole stolen 偷窃weave wove w oven 编织choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻住speak spoke spoken 讲话wake w oke w oken 醒来awake awoke awoken 唤醒give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅forbid forbad forbidden 禁止hide hid hidden 隐藏bite bit bitten 咬，叮forget forgot forgotten 忘记eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 下落take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 弄错do did done 做go went gone 去undergo underwent undergone 经历忍受be was/were been 是lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿戴tear tore torn 撕，扯swear swore sworn 发誓咒骂bear bore born 出生忍受IV. A—A—B型（1个）beat beat beaten 打，揍V. A—B—A型（4个）come c ame c ome 来overcome overcame overcome 克服become became become 成为run ran run 跑VI. A—B型（4个）can could 能may might 也许will would 将要s hall should 将要。
(完整版)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。
小学四年级重要知识归纳不规则动词的过去式变化规则
小学四年级重要知识归纳不规则动词的过去式变化规则一、不规则动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语的过程中，我们会发现一些动词的过去式并不按照规则变化，而是有一些特殊的形式。
这些动词被称为不规则动词。
在本文中，将对小学四年级学生应该掌握的不规则动词过去式变化规则进行归纳和总结。
二、"be"动词的过去式变化规则1. "be"动词的过去式在人称上存在变化。
例子：- I am → I was- You are → You were- He/She/It is → He/She/It was- We are → We were- They are → They were三、常见不规则动词的过去式变化规则1. 动词 "have" 的过去式是 "had"。
例子：- I have → I had- You have → You had- He/She/It has → He/She/It had - We have → We had- They have → They had2. 动词 "do" 的过去式是 "did"。
例子：- I do → I did- You do → You did- He/She/It does → He/She/It did - We do → We did- They do → They did3. 动词 "go" 的过去式是 "went"。
例子：- I go → I went- You go → You went- He/She/It goes → He/She/It went - We go → We went- They go → They went4. 动词 "see" 的过去式是 "saw"。
【优质文档】英语常用不规则动词变化规律小结
不规则动词变化规律小结一、A─A─A 结构1、cost（花费）了就是cast（投掷）扔了，也是cut（割、切掉）了2、hit（打人）就是hurt（伤害）别人3、let（让）你put（放）下，你就set（放置）到一边4、shut（关闭）的反意应该是spread（展开）5、read（读书）就得往外spit（吐）气二、A—A—B 结构原形过去式过去分词Beat beat beaten三、A─B─A 结构要想become（成为）勇士，就要come（来）overcome（克服）困难，不能run（逃）跑原形过去式过去分词become became become成为come came come来overcome overcame overcome克服run ran run跑四、A─B─B 结构1、过去式和过去分词都含有ought原形过去式过去分词bring brought brought 带buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗think thought thought 想seek sought sought 寻找2、过去式和过去分词都含有aught原形过去式过去分词catch caught caught 抓、捉住teach taught taught 讲授3、动词结尾ell的（前面只须一个辅音字母），变成old原形过去式过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told 告诉4、动词结尾ll的（开头有两个辅音字母），去掉一个l，结尾加t原形过去式过去分词smell smelt smelt闻到spell spelt spelt拼写spill spilt spilt溢出5、动词结尾ay的，变成aid原形过去式过去分词lay laid laid放置、下蛋pay paid paid 支付say said said说6、动词结尾m、n、l的，后直接加t原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 烧learn learnt learnt学习learned learned学习mean meant meant 意思dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt 分配spoil spoilt spoilt损坏7、结尾为r的，直接在结尾加 d原形过去式过去分词hear heard heard 听见8、动词词尾end、ild的，把d变成t原形过去式过去分词bend bent bent弯曲lend lent lent借给spend spent spent花费send sent sent送build built built建设9、动词中间有ee或oo的，结尾为t、d的，去掉一个e或o原形过去式过去分词lead led led领导feed fed fed饲养、喂meet met met遇见speed sped sped 加速shoot shot shot射击10、动词中间有ee的，结尾为l、p的，去掉一个e，结尾加t原形过去式过去分词feel felt felt感觉sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫keep kept kept 保持11、改变元辅音字母原形过去式过去分词leave left left离开light lit lit 点亮have/has had had 有lose lost lost丢失stand stood stood站立understand understood understood 明白12、改变元音字母原形过去式过去分词hang hung hung悬挂（a---u）dig dug dug挖 (i---u)stick stuck stuck 粘贴find found found发现 (in---on)win won won胜利shine shone shone照耀、发光spit spat spat吐 (it---at)sit sat sat坐hold held held拿、握(o---e)get got got获得、成为(e---o)。
【英语】不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律
不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
现将初中常见的105个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共12个）bet—bet—bet let—let— let set—set—setfit—fit—fit hit—hit—hit spit—spit—spitcut—cut—cut put—put—putread—read—read spread—spread—spreadhurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共47个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ou ght。
（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought— thought2过去式、过去分词都含有-au ght。
（2个）c a tch—caught—caught te a ch—taught—taught 3．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（5个）build—built—built rebuild—rebuilt—rebuiltlend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 4．把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。
（3个）sell—sold—sold tell—told—told retell—retold—retold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt。
（3个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。
(11个meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。
(1个make—made—made11.改变元、辅音字母。
(4个leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共35个1.i—a—u变化。
(6个begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sungring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink—sank—sunk2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。
(5个blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grownknow—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外3.词尾为“i+辅(1个+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。
(4个(give,hide除外drive—drove—driven write—wrote—writtenride—rode—ridden rise—rose—risen4.过去分词在过去式后加(en。
(5个break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
(1个forget—forgot—forgotten6.过去分词由原形加(en构成。
(6个be—was(were—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
(2个take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
(6个do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gonelie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。
(1个beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。
(3个come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。
(4个can—could may—might will—would shall—should一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。
二、原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed, welcomed四、过去式,过去分词相同:(1去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept(3词尾为的ll去掉一个l加t spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5将stand改为stood stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6将ay改为aid lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7将d改为t lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built (8将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat dig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9将ell改为old tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10词尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt (11有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的:learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12其它have(has/had/hadhear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgottenfind/found/foundmake/made/made leave/left/left五、三者均不同:(1过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown grow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk(3改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden(4原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke(6其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen wear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。
wake/woke/woken(或wokewake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词lay放,下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/found found创建,成立found/founded/founded 九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一词义相对:(1come/came/come来——go/went/gone去(2give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten获得(3sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken(或woke或wake/waked/waked醒来(4rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使下沉(5buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售,卖(6take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来(7teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获胜(9stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐(10send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到(二词义相近:(1beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜(2understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,认识(3get/got/got(AmEgotten变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论★记忆法三:1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。