造船常用舾装英语词汇(舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备)

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修船英语词汇

一、船体结构词汇AAccommodation 居住舱室Aft perpendicular 艉垂线Aft peak tank 艉尖舱Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air hole 通风孔Air intake 进气口Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Airdriven water pump 气动水泵Anchor 锚Anchor arm 锚臂Anchor chain 锚链Anchor crown 锚冠Anchor fluke 锚爪Anchor link 链环Anchor mouth 锚唇Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Anchor stock 锚杆Angle bar 角钢Angled deck 斜角甲板Antenna 天线Antirolling tank 减摇水舱Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座Auxiliary tank 调节水舱BBack of blade 叶背Baffle 挡板，隔板Baggage room 行李舱Balance weight 平衡锤Balanced rudder 平衡舵Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司Ball valve 球阀Ballast tank 压载舱Barrel 圆筒Base block 垫块Batten 长行护板Beam 横梁Beam knee 横梁肘板Beam bracket 横梁肘板Bearing 轴承Bearing seat 轴承座Bedplate girder 基座纵桁Bellmouthof hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口Berth 软垫床Bicoloredlight 两色灯Bilge bracket 舭肘板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge plating 舭肘板Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管Bilge strake 舭列板Bitt 单柱系缆桩Bitts 双柱系缆桩Blade （螺旋桨）浆叶Blade face 叶面Blade root 叶根Blade tip 叶梢Blockage 堵塞Boat davit 吊艇架Boat deck 艇甲板Boat fall 吊艇索Boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩Boatswain‟s store room 帆缆库Bobstay 首斜桅拉索Boiler 锅炉Boiler bearer 锅炉基座Bollard 系缆桩Bolt 螺栓Bolt lock 插销锁Book case 书柜Boss （螺旋桨）轴毂Bossing 轴包架，轴毂Bosun store 帆缆库Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板Bottom center girder 中底桁Bottom frame 船底肋骨Bottom grating 船底垫板Bottom plate 船底板Bottom side girder 旁底桁Bottom side tank 边底桁Bottom transverse 底边舱Buoy tender 航标船Bow door 艏门（滚装船）Bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅Bow structure 艏端结构Bow thruster 艏侧推Bower anchor 艏锚Box keel 箱型龙骨Brace 转帆索Bracket 肘板，三角板Bracket floor 框架肋板Brake 制动装置，刹车Brake band（lining）制动带，刹车带Brake crank arm 制动曲柄Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸Brake drum 刹车卷筒Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Breast hook 艏肘板Breadth 船宽Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧Bulb plate 球扁钢Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Bulk cargo carrier 散货船Bulkhead 舱壁Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plate 舷墙板Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑Buoyant box 浮箱Buoy 浮筒Buoyancy tank 浮力舱Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽CCable 电缆、缆索Cable chock 导缆钳Cable drum 缆索卷筒Cable releaser 弃链器Cable winch 钢索绞车Cage 起货机操作室Camber 梁拱Cant beam 斜横梁Cant frame 斜肋骨Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Captain 船长Captain room 船长室Cargo 货物Cargo battens 货物护板条Cargo block 吊货滑车Cargo boom 吊杆Cargo chain 吊货短链Cargo fall，cargo runner 吊货索Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo hook 吊钩Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环Cargo hose 货油软管Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮Cargo winch 起货绞车Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱Cat walk 步桥（油船），栈道Catamaran 高速双体船Ceiling 室顶板Ceiling lamp 吊灯Cement 水泥Cement draining 水泥流水沟Center girder 中纵桁Center keelson 中内龙骨Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁Chock 导缆钳Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔Chain axle 链轮轴Chain clamp 制链钳Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮Chain cable stopper 制链器Chain controller 制链器Chain link 锚链环Chain locker 锚链舱Chain wheel 链轮Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴Chart 海图Chart light 海图灯Chart room 海图室Chart table 海图桌Chief engineer‟s room 轮机长室Clear view screen 旋回视窗Clearance hole 通焊孔Cleat 系缆扣Cleat post 羊角系缆桩Clip 夹扣Clipper bow 飞剪型船首Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳Clutch 离合器Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩Cofferdam 空隔舱Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁Column 立柱Common link 普通链环Communicating pipe 连通管Communicating tank 连通水柜Commuter 交通船Compass 罗经Compass deck 罗经甲板Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶Condenser 冷凝器Conductor tube 导管Connecting tank 连接水柜Connecting traverse 吊钩梁Container 集装箱Container ship（liner,vessel）集装箱船Control desk 操纵台Control console of main engine 轮机控制台Control valve 控制阀Cork 软木、软塞Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Coupling 接头（考贝令）Cover plate 盖板Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒Cushion 软垫Crane 克令吊、起重机Crank 曲柄Crew 船员Crew‟s bed room 普通船员寝室Crow‟s nest 桅杆了望台Crew‟s quarters 船员居住室Crew‟s W.C 船员厕所Crosshead 十字头Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩Cruiser 巡洋舰Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾Cup and ball joint 球窝关节Curtain 窗帘Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体DDamper 缓冲器Davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）Davit hook 吊艇钩Day room 起居室Deadlight （舷窗灯）风暴盖Deck centerline 甲板中心线Deck framing 甲板骨架Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck house 甲板室Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck side line 甲板边线Deck stringer 甲板边板Deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱Detent（stopper）棘爪、制链器Derrick 起重机、吊杆Derrick boom 吊杆Derrick fall 吊杆索Derrick post 吊杆柱Derrick rig 吊杆装置Desk lamp 台灯Destroyer 驱逐舰Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣Devil‟s claw 链式制链器Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋Diesel engine 柴油机Direction finder 方位测定器Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线Dispensary 医务室Displacement 排水量Displacement type vessel 排水型船Distance line 张索Dock 船坞Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁Door curtain 门帘Door frame 门框Door handle 门把Door hook 门钩Door plate 门板Doorway 出入门Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double hook 山字钩Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳Doubling plate 复合板，加强板Down halyard 降帆索Draft 吃水Draft line 吃水线Draft mark 水尺Dragline 拉索Drain hole 流水孔\污水孔Drain well 污水井Drawer 抽屉Drawer handle 抽屉把手Dredger 挖泥船Drillship 钻井船Driving shaft system 传动轴系Drum 卷筒Drum flange 卷筒凸缘Dry cell 干电池Dry power container 干粉容器Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器Drying agent 干燥剂Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船EEccentric wheel 偏心轮Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置Echosounder 回声测深仪器Electric motor 电动机\电马达Electric rudder gear 电动舵机Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机Electric motor windlass 电动锚机Elevating system，elevator 升降机装置Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾Embarkation deck 登乘甲板Emergency exit 紧急出口Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇End open link 末_______端链环End shackle 末端卸扣Engine 主机\发动机Engine air inlet 发动机进气口Engine casing 机舱棚Engine foundation 机座Engine room 机舱Engine room opening 机舱口Engine room frame 机舱肋骨Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁Engine telegraph 车钟Enlarged link 加大链环Enter guider （集装箱阁栅）入口导承Exhaust pipe （发动机）排气口Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded bracket 延伸肘板Expansion joint 伸缩接头\波纹管Expansion trunk 膨胀井Eye plate 眼板FFace plate 面板Fairlead 导缆器Fan 鼓风机Fan vent 鼓风机排气口Fast craft 高速船舶Fender 护舷材Ferry 轮渡Filter 过滤器Fin 鳍\散热片Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置Fin box 鳍箱Fin shaft 鳍轴Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂Fire fighting gun 消防枪Fire hose 消防水管Fire hydrant（fire plug）消防栓Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器Flange（flange edge）折边\法兰Flap 折板（滚装船首尾跳板）Flaptyperudder 襟翼舵Flat steel plate 扁钢Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮船坞Flume tank 槽形水舱Flush valve 冲水阀Fly net 纱窗Flying passage 步桥（油船）Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Foot brake 脚踏刹车Foot ring 地令Footrope 根缆Fore and aft stay 前后拉索Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Fore peak 艏尖舱Fore perpendicular 艏垂线Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱Forward draft mark 船艏吃水Framing 骨架Freeboard 干舷Freeing port 排水口Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线Fresh water tank 淡水柜Fuel box 燃油箱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Fulload waterline 满载水线Funnel 烟囱GGaff 纵帆斜桁Gaff foresail 前桅主帆Gaff mainsail 主帆Gangway 舷梯Galley （船上）厨房Gas line valve 气管阀Gasket 垫圈Gasoline tank 汽油箱Gear 小齿轮Gearwheel 大齿轮General cargo ship 杂货船Girder of foundation 基座纵桁Goalpost 门型桅（柱）Goaheadand goback前进和后退Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导向滚轮Gunwale 船舷上缘Gunwale angle 舷边角钢Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板Gusset plate 菱形板Guy 稳索Guyline 定位索Gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）Gyropilotsteering indicator 自动操舵操纵台Gyroscope 回转仪HHalf beam 半梁Half depth girder 半深纵骨Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢Half round steel bar 半圆钢Hand crank 手摇柄Handrail 手栏杆Hand wheel 手轮Handle 把手Hatch 舱口Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座Hatch coaming 舱口围Hatch cover 舱口盖Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Hatchway 舱口Hawsehole 锚链孔Hawse pipe 锚链筒Head rope 艏缆Heel piece 艏柱根Helicopter 直升机Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Highpressuresoft pipe 高压软管Hinge 铰链Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖Hinged stern door 尾部吊门（滚装船）Hogging 中拱弯曲Hold 货舱Hold ladder 货舱梯子Hold pillar 货舱内支柱Hook 钩Hook bolt 钩头螺栓Horizontal girder 水平桁Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材Hull 船壳Hull plank 船壳板Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机Hydrofoil 水翼Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇IIcebreaker 破冰船Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首Independent tank 独立舱柜Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Inflation valve 充气阀Inner bottom plate 内底板Inner door 内门（滚装船）Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨Integral tank 整体舱柜Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组JJack 船首旗Jack staff 船首旗杆Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台Jet 喷筒Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪Jet pipe 喷管Jib 首帆，起重机的臂Jig 支架Joint 接头Joint shackle 连接卸扣KKeel 龙骨Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环King post 主柱Knee 肘板LLadder 梯子Ladder way 步梯Launch 下水Lavatory 洗手间Lead block 导向滑车Lead sheave 导向槽轮Leading edge 导边（螺旋桨边）Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器Length 船长Length overall 船总长Lifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Liferaft 救生筏Lifting hook 艇吊钩Light bulb 灯泡Light derrick 轻型吊杆Light hold 空舱Light load waterline 空载吃水Lightening hole 减轻孔Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板Linkage handle 联动把手Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船Loding line 载重线Local strength 局部强度Locker 立柜Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度Loud speaker 扩音器Lower deck 下甲板Luffing winch 变幅绞车MMain frame 主肋骨Main engine 主机Main mast 主桅Manhole 人孔Manhole cover 人孔盖Margin plate 边板Mast 桅Mast antenna 桅杆天线Mast clutch 桅座Masthead light 桅灯Mast house 桅屋Mattress 床垫Maximum breadth 最大宽度Merchant ship 商船Mess table 餐桌Mixer 混合器Molded breadth 型宽Molded depth 型深Molded dimension 船舶型尺度Mooring hole 系缆孔Mooring post 系缆桩Multiangle fairlead 滚柱导缆器Multipurpose carrier 多用途船Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒NNavigation area 航区Navigation bridge 驾驶台Navigation deck 航海甲板Navigation light 航行灯Navigation radar 航海雷达Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶Nonreturn valve 止回阀Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽Notch 切口Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母OOar 浆Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩Officer 驾驶员Oil filler 加油点Oil intake pipe 进油管Oil tanker 油船Open rail 栅栏杆Opening 开口Ore carrier 矿砂船Outboard motor 舷外机Outer jib 外首帆Outfitting 舾装Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头PPaddle 浆Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁Partition 隔板Passage 人行通道Patch board 堵漏板Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆Pillar 支柱Pin 销子Pitch 螺距Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤Plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Plate 平板Plate keel 平板龙骨Platform 平台Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Poop 艉楼Port 左舷Port light 左舷灯Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机Position stop 限位器Pressure gauge 压力表Project 探照灯Project davit 探照灯吊杆Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller cave 浆穴Propeller post 螺旋桨柱Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架Provision store 食物储备室Pudding 软垫Pudding fender （护舷）碰垫Pump 泵Pump room 泵房PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料QQuadrant 舵柄Quarter 居住区Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱RRadar 雷达Radar indicator 雷达指示器Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架Raft 筏Rail 栏杆、轨道Raked bow 前倾型船艏Range light 后桅灯、距离灯Ramp 跳板、滑道Rear door 后门Reduction gear box 减速箱Reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒Refrigerated room 冷藏室Registered port 注册港Reverse frame 内底横骨Rig 索具、钻井平台Right angle gunwale 直角舷边Roller 滚轮、滚柱Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Rope 缆绳Rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）Rotating platform 回转平台Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器RoRoship 滚装船Rubber 橡胶、橡皮Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条Rudder 舵Rudder bearing 舵承Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder control rod 操舵杆Rudder plate 舵板Rudder post 舵柱Rudder spindle 舵轴Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱SSafety valve 安全阀Sand box 沙箱Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜Sail 帆Salver（tray）托盘Sampan 舢板Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器Screw propeller 螺旋桨Scupper 排水孔Scuttle 舷窗Seal ring 密封圈Seam 边接缝Search light 探照灯Semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵Semisubmersibledrilling platform 半潜式钻井平台Servo system 伺服系统Sewage 污水Shaft bossing 轴毂Shaft coupling 联轴节Shaft tunnel（passage）轴隧Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮Sheer 舷弧Sheer strake 舷顶列板Sheet 帆脚索Shell 船壳Shell plate 船壳外板Ship bottom plug 船底塞Shipyard 船厂Shoe piece 艉柱踵材Short beam 半梁Shroud 桅牵索Side 舷边Side frame 舷侧肋骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Sideligth 舷灯Side plate 舷侧外板Side scuttle 舷窗Side stringer 甲板边板Signal bell 信号钟Silencer 消音器Single bottom 单底Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳Single plate rudder 平板舵Skylight 天窗Sleeve 衬套Slewing guy 摆动稳索Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板Sofa 沙发Soft ladder 软梯Spade rudder 悬挂舵Spare parts 备件Speedometer 测速仪Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Spray gun 喷枪Stability 稳性Stairway 扶梯Stanchion 支柱Starboard 右舷Steel structure 钢结构Steering gear 舵机Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮Stem 船艏Stem anchor 艏锚Stern 船艉Stern anchor 艉锚Stern ramp 艉跳板Stern shaft 尾轴Stern shaft tube 尾轴管Stern transon plate 艉封板Stiffener 加强板Storage battery 蓄电池Store box 备用柜Strengthen deck 强力甲板Stuffing 填料Summer loadline 夏季载重线Superstructure 上层建筑Swage plate 牙筋板Swash plate 止荡板、防波板Switch board 配电板Swivel link 转环（锚链）TTailstabilizeranchor 尾翼式锚Tank lid 货油舱盖Tank valve 货舱阀（油船）Tanker 油船TbarT 型材Tiller 舵柄Timber carrier 木材运输船Throttle valve 节流阀Thruster 侧推器Thruster bearing 推力轴承Tool box 工具箱Topping lift（line）千斤索Topping lift block 千斤滑车Topside tank 顶边舱Torsion 扭转Trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Tug 拖轮Tunnel 轴隧Turnable blade 可转动浆叶Turning indicator 回转指示器Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱Tween screw 双桨UU sharp tankU 形水舱Universal fairlead 万向导缆器Upper deck 上甲板VVapor 蒸汽Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子Valve 阀Valve seat 阀座Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Ventilator 通风筒Ventilator duct 通风管道Ventilator trunk 风路Vertical bow 垂直型船艏Vertical girder 竖桁Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴Viewfinder 反光镜View screen 旋转视窗WWaist band 腰带Warping drum 系缆滚筒Warping winch 系缆绞车Warship 战舰、军舰Wash basin 洗脸盆Water boiler 开水锅炉Water closet 抽水马桶Water filter 水过滤器Watertight 水密Watertight door 水密门Watertight floor 水密肋板Watertight stuffing 水密填料Weather deck 露天甲板Web 腹板Web beam 强横梁Web frame 强肋骨Wheel 车轮Whistle 汽笛Winch 绞车Windlass 锚机Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒Window certain 窗帘Windshield 挡风玻璃Wingkeel 翅龙骨Wing deck 两翼甲板Wing tank 边舱Wire rope 钢索Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳Wireless antenna 无线电天线Wooden structure 木结构Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮YYacht 游艇Yard 船厂二、轮机词汇AAdapter 驱动器Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调节螺钉Adjusting valve 调节阀Adjusting washer 调节垫圈Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉Air admission valve 进气阀Air bottle 空气瓶Air charge cooler 进气冷却器Air charge valve 充气阀Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air compressor 空气压缩机Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体Air conditioner 空调Air distributor 空气分配器Air escape valve 排气阀Air filter 空气过滤器Air impeller 空气叶轮Air induction valve 进气阀Air inlet valve 进气阀Air motor 空气马达Air outlet valve 排气阀Air pipe 空气管Air piston 空气活塞Air pump 空气泵Air purifier 空气净化器Air reducing valve 空气减压阀Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置Air release valve 放气阀Air seal 气封Air spring 空气弹簧Air starting device 空气启动装置Air switch 空气开关Air tight door 气密门Alternator 交流发电机Aluminum anode 铝块保护Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器Angle lever 角杆Anticorrosive grease 抗蚀牛油Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头Assembling nut 螺母套Attachment bolt 连接螺栓Automatic alarm 自动报警Automatic regulator 自动调节器Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀Automatic switch 自动开关Axle box 轴箱Axle bush 轴套Axle key 轴键Axle sleeve 轴套BBalance bush 平衡轴套Balance rudder 平衡舵Balance valve 平衡阀Balance wheel 飞轮Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band 卡圈Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹Base 底座Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cover 轴承盖Bearing shell 轴瓦Bearing stopper 轴承压盖Bearing，lower part 下轴承Bearing，upper part 上轴承Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝Blind flange 盲法兰Blind joint 封闭接头Blind nut 螺帽Block valve 截断阀Blowoff pipe 放气阀Body 本体Body packing 本体填料Boiler accessories 锅炉附件Boiler alarm 锅炉报警Boiler bedding 锅炉座Boiler blowout pipeline 锅炉排污管Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler fittings 锅炉附件Boiler flat 锅炉平台Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛Bolt 螺栓Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪Bonnet 管帽Boss 轮毂Bottom cover 底盖Bottom flange 底部法兰Bracket 支架、三角板Brake 制动器、刹车Brass cap 铜管帽Brass cross 十字形铜接Brasselbow 黄铜弯头Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝Breaker bolt 安全螺栓Breather valve 通气阀Brine pipe 海水管Buffer 缓冲器Bursting plate 安全板Bush 布司（轴承）Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶阀CCabin thermometer 室内温度器Cable 电缆Cable bushing 电缆衬套Cable cutter 电缆钳Cam 凸轮Cam clearance 凸轮间隙Cam driven 凸轮驱动Cam roller 凸轮滚柱Cam shaft 凸轮轴Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carboncottonpacking 石棉填料Carborundum oil stone 油石Case 箱子Cast alloy 铸造合金Cast brass 铸造黄铜Cast bronze 铸造青铜Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金Cast ingot 铸锭Cast iron 铸铁Cast pipe 铸管Cast steel 铸钢Centering shaft 中心轴Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆Chain link 链环Chain wheel 链轮传动Charge air pipe 增压空气管Check plate 挡板Checked plate 花铁板Check pin 止动销Check screw 固定螺丝Check valve 止回阀Check valve body 止回阀本体Check valve case 止回阀壳体Clamp 夹具、马脚Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝Clamp washer 夹具垫圈Clamp arm 夹臂Clamping piece 夹件Cleaning pipe 清洁管Cleaning valve 清洗阀Clutch body 离合器体Clutch coupling 离合器Clutch cover 离合器盖Clutch gear 离合器齿轮Clutch joint 离合器接头Clutch pin 离合器销Clutch rod 离合器拉杆Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coil 线圈Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器Compensation valve 平衡阀Compression ring 压缩环Cone 圆锥体Conical bore 锥孔Conical valve 锥形阀Connection 接头Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨Constant speed governor 定速调速器Control handle 控制手柄Control lever 操纵杆Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜Cooling jacket 冷却水套Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路Cooling system 冷却系统Cooling water connection 冷却水接头Copper pipe 铜管Cotter pin 开口销Coupling 联轴节、考必令Coupling flange 连接法兰Cover plate 盖板Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮Crank web 曲轴臂Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉Crosshead 十字头Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦Crump band 卡环Cut ring 挡水环Cylinder 气缸Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore 气缸内径Cylinder cap 气缸盖Cylinder cover 气缸盖Cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Cylinder pin 气缸销Cylindering pin 圆柱形销DDamper 减震器Dead center 止点Deflector 定位螺钉Dehumidify 除湿Demister 去雾器Depth micrometer 深度测微器Dial gauge 测微器Diaphragm 隔膜Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Diesel oil 柴油Disc 圆盘Disc valve 圆盘阀Discharge valve 排出阀Distance bushing 定距套Distance ring 定距环Distributing cover 分配器壳体Distributing plate 分配板Distributor disc 配电盘Distributor plate 配电板Dosing ring 进料环Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手Drain tube 放残管Drain valve 防残阀Drive chain 传动链Drive gear 主动齿轮Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱Drive screw 驱动螺杆Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving key 传动键Driving pin 压销Driving shaft 传动轴Driven wheel 传动轮Dust cap 防尘罩Dust catcher 吸尘器Dust cover 防尘罩Dust seal 防尘密封Dust remover 防尘器EEccentric 偏心轮Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴Ejector pipe 喷射管Elastic clutch 弹性离合器Elbow 弯头Elbow joint 弯头接头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric arc 电弧Electrical brush 电刷Electrical governor 电子式调速器Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子Element for filter 滤器滤心Emery cloth 纱布End cover 端盖End cap 端盖End housing 端盖End pin 尾销End plate 端板End ring 端环Engine base 机座Engine bed 机座Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀Engine igniter 助燃剂Engine indicator 功率指示器Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉Exhaust cam 排气凸轮Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust valve 排气阀Extension spring 受拉弹簧Eye bolt 吊环螺栓FFan 鼓风机Fan blower 通风机Fan house 风室Fan wheel 风轮Feed piping 给水管系Feed valve 给水阀Filter 过滤器Filter bowl 滤筒Filter drum 滤筒Filter net 滤网Fin 散热片Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴First stage gear 一级齿轮Fitting flange 连接法兰Fitting plate 垫板Fixing bolt 固定螺钉Fixing pin 定位销Fixing plate 固定板Flange 法兰Flange nut 法兰螺母Flat key 平键Flexible hose 柔性管Float 浮子Float switch 浮子开关Float valve 浮阀Flow meter 流量计Flow switch 流量开关Fly wheel 飞轮Friction block 摩擦块Front cover 前盖Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵Fulcrum 支点GGas inlet port 进气口Gas outlet 排气口Gasket 密封垫Gasoline（petrol）汽油Gauge 表Gear 齿轮Gear clutch 齿轮离合器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear train 齿轮组Gland 压盖Gland box 填料函Gland cover 填料压盖Gland housing 填料函Gland packing 密封填料Gland seal 密封填料Governor 调速器Governor body 调速器本体Governor box 调速箱Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮Governor handle 调速手柄Governor lever 调速杆Governor rod 调速杆Governor shaft 调速轴Grate 格栅Gravity disk 重力盘Grease gun 牛油枪Grease nipple 牛油咀Grease oil 牛油Gudgeon pin 十字头销Guide 导板Guide blade 导向叶片Guide block 导块Guide bushing 导套Guide cam 导向凸轮HHandle 手柄Handle stopper 止动杆Hand wheel 手轮Head cover 前盖Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵Hexagon bushing 六角衬套Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉Hinge 铰链Hinge joint 铰链接头Hinge pin 铰链销Holder ring 定位环Hose nipple 软管接头Hose line 软管Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic seal 水（压密）封Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计IIgnition 发火装置Impeller 叶轮Impeller casing 叶轮箱Impeller key 叶轮键Impeller nut 叶轮螺母Impeller pump 叶轮泵Impeller shaft 叶轮轴Indicator 指示器Indicator cam 指示器凸轮Indicator valve 示功器Inducer 叶轮Inducer key 导风轮键Inlet elbow 进口弯头Inlet pipe 进口管Inlet valve 进口阀Inner case 内套Inner link 内链环Inner ring 内环Input shaft 主动轴Inspection glass 观察镜Insulating joint 绝缘接头Insulating disc 绝缘板Insulation cover 绝缘盖板Intermediate bearing 中间轴承Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖Iron block 铁块JJacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口Joint 接头Joint nut 接头螺母Joint piece 连接件Joint seat 连接座Junction block 连接块Junction box 接线盒Junction bolt 连接螺栓Junction pipe 连接管Junction plate 连接板KKerosene 煤油Key 键Key slot 键槽Knob 旋钮Knock 止动销LL.O.（lubricate oil）润滑油L.O.nozzle 滑油喷嘴L.O.pump body 滑油泵本体L.O.pump cover 滑油泵端盖L.O.pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮L.O.pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮L.O.cut plate 挡油板Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片Lever 杆Lid 盖Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经Lifting bolt 吊环Lifting eye 吊环Lifting stud 支撑轴Liner 衬套Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套Link 连接环Link joint 活动连接Link pin 连杆销Link rod 连杆Lock 锁Lock pin 固定销Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Locking claw 止动爪Locking ring 锁紧环Locking wire 锁紧丝Locknut 防松螺丝Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication pipe 润滑油管Lubricator 主油器MMachine tool 机床Machinist file 三角锉刀Main bearing 主轴承Main bearing shell 主轴瓦Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓Main driving gear 主传动齿轮Main spring 主弹簧Male cross 外螺十字接头Male elbow 外螺纹弯头Manhole cover 人孔盖Manifold 总管Manometer 压力计Marine bronze 船用青铜Marine cast iron 船用铸铁Marine cast steel 船用铸钢Marine forged steel 船用锻钢Measuring tape 卷尺Mechanical joint 机械连接Mechanical seal 机械密封Metal lining 金属衬板PPipe seal 管封Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Piston skirt 活塞裙Pitch 沥青Plane washer 平垫圈Plastic hammer 塑胶锤Plate clutch 圆盘离合器Plug 旋塞Plunger 柱塞Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵Pointed cone 尖锥Pointed drill 尖钻Pointed screw 尖头螺钉Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪Portable ejector 手提喷射泵Power wrench 省力扳手Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝Pressing ring 压紧环Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure valve 压力阀Pull rod 拉杆Pump impeller 叶轮泵Push button 按钮Push rod 推杆QQuick coupling，complete 活接头总成RRack rail 齿条Wheel 齿轮Reducing gear 减速齿轮Regulating nut 调整螺母Regulating ring 调整环Relief plug 释放塞Relief ring 保险环Relief valve 安全阀Resilient arm 强力臂Return main 回流总管Return pipe 回流管Return valve 回流阀Reversing shaft 逆转轴Reversing valve 换向阀Ring 环Ring gasket 衬圈Ring valve 环形阀Rod 杆Roller 滚轮Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary valve 回转阀Rotor side ring 转子侧环Round nut 圆头螺母Rubber cord 橡胶条Rubber hammer 橡胶锤Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套Rubber seal 橡胶密封Rust preventive 防锈圈SSafety bolt 贯穿螺栓Safety cap 安全帽Safety cock 安全旋塞Safety collar 安全环Safety valve 安全阀Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱Scraper ring 刮油环Screw 螺钉Screw die 板牙Screw nut 螺母Seal noise 密封Seal washer 密封垫圈Seat 座Seat ring 环座Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管Second stage gear 二级齿轮Separator 分离器Servo brake 伺服制动器Servo clutch 伺服离合器Servo drive 伺服传动Servo lever 伺服杆Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸Servo pump 伺服泵Set hammer 扁锤Set nut 固定销Set ring 固定环Shaft 轴Shaft pin 轴销Shaft pin for roller 滚轮轴销Shaft alley 轴隧Shaft bearing 轴承Shim 垫片Shock absorber 减震器Shrink ring 扣环Shutoff valve 截止阀Sight glass 观察镜Silencer ring 消音环Sleeve 套管Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节Sleeve nut 套管螺母Slide 滑块Slide bar 滑杆Slide valve 滑阀Slider door 滑动门Slider hook 滑钩Sludge burner 焚烧炉Socket 套管Special nut 专用螺母Special tool 专用工具Special plug 专用旋塞Speed control nut 调速螺母Spherical valve 球阀Split pin 开口销Spindle 阀杆Spindle guide 阀杆导套Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray pipe 喷管Spring 弹簧Spring pin 弹簧销Spring valve 弹簧阀Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓Start valve 启动阀Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机Starting air pipe 启动空气管Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀Starting air valve 启动空气阀Staror 定子。

船舶专业英语词汇

船舶专业英语词汇anchor shackle 锚卸扣船舶专业英语词汇ancho rstock 锚杆angle bar 角钢船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）angle of attack 攻角a faired se tangle plate 角钢of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 astereopair of photographsangle d deck 斜角甲板一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍accommodation 居住（舱室）antir oll fins accommodation ladder 舷梯减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱adjus t valv e 调节阀 appendage 附体adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式artis an admiralt y 海军部技工assembly line 装配流水线 advance coeffici ent 进速系数at-sea replenishment 海上补给 aerostat ic 空气静力学的augment of resistance 阻力增额 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁auxiliar y systems 辅机系统 aft peak tank 艉尖舱auxiliar y tan k 调节水舱 ailer on 副鳍axia l advance 轴向进速 air cushion vehicl e 气垫船backing structur eair diffuser 空气扩散器垫衬结构 back-up member焊接垫板air intake 进气口 balance weight 平衡锤aircr aft carri er 航空母舰 bal l bearing air-driven water pump 气动水泵滚珠轴承 bal l valve 球阀 airfo il 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 balla st tank 压载水舱 alignmen t chock 组装校准用垫楔bar 型材aluminum alloystructure 铝合金结构bar keelAmerican Bureau of Shipping棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨美国船级社 amidship s 舯 barge 驳船baseline 基线amphibious 两栖的basic designancho r arm 锚臂基本设计batte n 压条，板条ancho r chain 锚链beam 船宽，梁ancho r crown 锚冠beam bracke t 横梁肘板ancho r fluke 锚爪beam knee 横梁肘板ancho r mouth 锚唇bed-plate girder 基座纵桁ancho r reces s 锚穴bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’slaw 伯努利定律 brake cran karm 制动曲柄bert h term 停泊期 brak e drum 刹车卷筒 beve l 折角brak e hydraul ic cylinder 制动液压缸 bidder 投标人 brak ehydraul ic pipe 刹车液压管bilg e 舭，舱底breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度bilg e bracke t 舭肘板 breadth moulded型宽bilg e radius 舭半径 breakbulk 件杂货 bilg e sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管 breasthook 艏肘板bitt 单柱系缆桩 bridge 桥楼，驾驶台blad e roo t 叶跟 bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台 blad e sectio n 叶元剖面 BSRA英国船舶研究协会blas t 喷丸 buckle 屈曲 bloc k coefficie nt 方形系数buff er spring 缓冲弹簧blue pete r 出航旗built-up plate section 组合型材 boardin g deck 登艇甲板bulb plate 球头扁钢boat davi t 吊艇架 bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首boat fall 吊艇索bulk carrie r 散货船boat guy 稳艇索 bulk oi l carri er 散装油轮 bobstay首斜尾拉索 bulkhea d 舱壁 body pla n横剖面图bulwark 舷墙bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 bulwark plate 舷墙板 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑boom 吊杆buoy tende r 航标船 boss 螺旋桨轴榖 buoyant 浮力的bottom side girder 旁底桁 buoyant box 浮箱bottom side tank 底边舱 Bureau Veritas 法国船级社bottom transverse 底列板butt weld 对缝焊接boundary layer 边界层 butterf ly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 bow line 前体纵剖线 buttock 后体纵剖线bow wave 艏波by convention 按照惯例，按约定bowspri t 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）boxgirder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板cable ship 布缆船brak e 制动装置cable winch 钢索绞车brake band 制动带CAD(computer-aideddesign) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造clipper bow 飞剪型船首CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程clutch 离合器camber 梁拱coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cant beam 斜横梁cofferdam防撞舱壁cant frame 斜肋骨combined cast and rolled s tem 混合型艏柱cantilever beam 悬臂梁commercial ship 营利用船capacity plan 舱容图commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库CAPP(computer –aided processplanning) 计算机辅common carrier 通用运输船助施工计划制定commuter交通船capsize 倾覆compartment 舱室capsizing moment 倾覆力臂compass 罗经captain 船长concept design 概念设计captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船connecting tank 连接水柜cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨cargo handling 货物装卸constraint condition 约束条件carriage 拖车，拖架container 集装箱caststeel stem post 铸钢艏柱containerized 集装箱化catamaran 高速双体船contractdesign 合同设计catamaran 双体的contra-rotating propellers 对转桨cavitation 空泡controllable-pitch 可控螺距式cavitation number 空泡数corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀cavitatio n tunnel 空泡水筒couple 力矩，力偶center keelson 中内龙骨crane 克令吊，起重机centerlin e bulkhead 中纵舱壁crank 曲柄centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心crest(of wave) 波峰chain cable stopper 制链器crew quarters 船员居住舱chart 海图criterion 判据，准则charterer 租船人Critical Path Method 关键路径法chief engineer 轮机长cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮chine 舭，舷，脊cross-sectional area 横剖面面积chock 导览钳crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing) 计算机集成cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾组合制造crussing range 航程circulation theory 环流理论cup and balljoint 球窝关节classificati on society 船级社curvature 曲率cleat 系缆扣curves ofform各船形曲线cushion ofair 气垫draft 吃水damage stability 破损稳性drag 阻力，拖拽力damper 缓冲器 drainage 排水 damping 阻尼draugh t 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力 davit arm 吊臂dredge 挖泥船 deadweight 总载重量drif t 漂移，偏航 de-ballast 卸除压载drilli ng ri g 钻架 deck line at side 甲板边线drillship 钻井船 deck longitudi nal 甲板纵骨driv e shaft 驱动器轴 deck stringe r 甲板边板drivin g gear box 传动齿轮箱 deck transvers e 强横梁 drivin g shaf t system 传动轴系 deckhouse舱面室，甲板室dry dock 干船坞deep v hull 深 v 型船体 ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨deliver y 交船 dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶 depth 船深dynamometer 测力计，功率计derrick 起重机，吊杆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三） design margi n 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 e.h.p 有效马力destroyer 驱逐舰 eccentric wheel 偏心轮 detachabl e shackl e 散合式连接卸扣 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 detai l design 详细设计 eddy 漩涡diagona l stiffener 斜置加强筋 eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 diagram 图，原理图，设计图 efficienc y 供给能力，供给量diese l engine 柴油机electrohydraulic 电动液压的dimensionles s rat io 无量纲比值 electroplat er 电镀工displacement 排水量elevation s 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，displacement type vessel 排水型船纵剖线图，海拔distribut ed load 分布载荷 empirical formula 经验公式divisio n 站，划分，分隔 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间do work 做功 enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇dock 泊靠end open link 末端链环double hook 山字钩end shackle 末端卸扣 double iteration procedure 双重迭代法endurance 续航力double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间double-acting steamcylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸 engine room frame 机舱肋骨down halyard 降帆索engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 foldi ng batchcover 折叠式舱口盖entrance 进流段foldi ng retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍 erection 装配，安装 followin g edge 随边 exhaus t valve 排气阀followin g ship 后续船 expanded bracket 延伸肘板 foo t brake 脚踏刹车 expansio n join t 伸缩接头 fore peak 艏尖舱 extrapolate 外插 forge d stee l stem 锻钢艏柱fair 光顺forging 锻件，锻造faised floor 升高肋板 forward draftmark 船首水尺 fan 鼓风机 forward/afe r perpendicular 艏艉柱fatigu e 疲劳 forward/aft er shoulder 前 /后肩feasibil ity study 可行性研究 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 featheri ng blad e 顺流变距桨叶frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架 fender 护舷 freeboar d 干舷 ferr y 渡轮，渡运航线 freeboar d deck 干舷甲板 fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接 freig ht rate 运费率fin angle feedbac k set 鳍角反馈装置fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 fine fast ship 纤细高速船 friction al resistance 摩擦阻力 fine form 瘦长船型Froude number 傅汝德数 finite element 有限元fuel/wat er supply vessel 油水供给船fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉 ful l form 丰满船型 fixed-pitch 固定螺距式ful l scal e 全尺度flange 突边，法兰盘fullness 丰满度flanki ngrudder s 侧翼舵 funne l 烟囱flap-type rudder 襟翼舵 furnishings 内装修 flar e 外飘，外张gaf f 纵帆斜桁 flat of keel 平板龙骨 gaf f foresai l 前桅主帆 fleets of vessel s 船队 gangway舷梯flexur al 挠曲的 gantt chart 甘特图floati crane起重船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口ngfloodabl e lengt h curve 可进长度曲线general arrangement 总布置 flow of materials 物流 general cargo ship 杂货船 flow pattern 流型，流线谱 generatrix 母线flus h deck vessel 平甲板型船 geometrical ly similar form 外形相似船型 flyi ng bridge 游艇驾驶台 girde r 桁梁，桁架flyi ng ji b 艏三角帆girde r of foundatio n基座纵桁governmenta l authorit ies 政府当局，管理机构 hingedster n door 艉部吊门gradien t 梯度HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇 graving dock 槽式船坞 hog 中拱Green Book绿皮书， 19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名hold 船舱录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体 gross ton 长吨（ 1.016 公吨）hopper barge 倾卸驳 group technology 成祖建造技术 horizont al stiffen er 水平扶强材GT 成组建造技术 hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 hull for m 船型，船体外形gunwale船舷上缘hull girder stress 船体桁应力gunwale angle 舷边角钢HVAC(heating ventilatingand cooling) 取暖，通风与 gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板冷却 guylin e 定位索 hydrauli c mechanism 液压机构 gypsy 链轮hydrodynamic 水动力学的 gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台 hydrofoi l 水翼gyroscope 回转仪hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interacti ve computer graphics) 交互式计算机船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）图像技术icebreaker 破冰船half breadth plan 半宽图icebreaker 破冰船half depth girder 半深纵骨IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritim e ConsultativeOrgan half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢ization) 国际海事质询组织hard chine 尖舭immerse 浸水，浸没 hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座 impac t load 冲击载荷hatch coaming舱口围板imperial unit 英制单位 hatch cover 舱口盖in strake 内列板hatch cover 舱口盖板inboard profile 纵剖面图hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架incremental plasticity 增量塑性hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁 independent tank 独立舱柜hawse pipe 锚链桶initi al stabilit y at small angle of inclination 小倾角初 hawsehole 锚链孔稳性heave 垂荡inland waterwaysvessel 内河船heel 横倾inner bottom 内底heel piece 艉柱根in-plane load 面内载荷helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的intactstability 完整稳性hinge 铰链intercostals 肋间的，加强的Internationa l Association of ClassificationSociety (IAliquefi ed gas carri er 液化气运输船 CS) 国际船级社联合会 liquefi ed natura l gas carrier 液化天然气船 Internationa l Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际 liquefi ed petroleum gas carri er 液化石油气船船模试验水池会议 liqu id bul k cargo carrier 液体散货船 intersect ion 交点，交叉，横断（切） liqu id chemical tanke r 液体化学品船 invento ry contro l 存货管理 list 倾斜 iterati ve process 迭代过程 livi ng and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室 jack 船首旗Lloyd ’sRegister of shipping 劳埃德船级社 jack 千斤顶Lloyd ’sRules 劳埃德规范 joinery 细木工Load Line Convention 载重线公约keel 龙骨load lineregulations 载重线公约，规范 keel layin g 开始船舶建造 load waterplane 载重水线面 kenter shackle 双半式连接链环loftfloor 放样台 Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器longitudi nal (transverse ) 纵（横）稳心高 landing craft 登陆艇 longitudi nal bending 纵总弯曲launch 发射，下水 longitudi nal prismati c coefficient 纵向菱形系数 launch 汽艇longitudi nal strength 纵总强度 launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备 longitudinal ly framed system 纵骨架式结构 LCC 大型原油轮luffing winch 变幅绞车leading edge 导缘，导边machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方 ledg e 副梁材 magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊 length overall 总长 maiden voyage 处女航leveler 调平器，矫平机 main impell er 主推叶轮life saving appliance 救生设备 main shafti ng 主轴系 lifebuo y 救生圈 majo r ship 大型船舶 lifejac ket 救生衣 maneuverability 操纵性lift fan 升力风扇 manhole 人孔lift offsets 量取型值 margin plate 边板 ligh t load draft 空载吃水 maritim e 海事的，海运的，靠海的lightenin hole 减轻孔mark dis o speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘g k flight-ship 空船mast 桅杆limbers board 舭部污水道顶板mast clutch 桅座line r trade 定期班轮营运业matrix 矩阵lines 型线merchant ship 商船lines plan 型线图Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表Linnean hierarchicaltaxonomy 林式等级式分类学metacenter 稳心metacentri c heigh t 稳心高notch 开槽，开凹口metal plate path 金属板电镀槽oar 橹，桨metal worker 金属工oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩metri c uni t 公制单位 ocean going ship 远洋船 middl e lin e plane 中线面off-center loading 偏离中心的装载 midship sectio n 舯横剖面offsets 型值 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数offshor e drilli ng 离岸钻井 ML 物资清单，物料表offshor e structure 离岸工程结构物model tank 船模试验水池oil fill er 加油点 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作 oil skimmer 浮油回收船监视台oil-rig 钻油架 monitoring screenofscrew working condition 螺旋on-deck girder 甲板上桁架桨运转监视屏open water 敞水 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂optimali ty criterion 最优性准则 mould loft 放样间 ore carrier 矿砂船 multihul l vesse l 多体船 orthogonal 矩形的multi-purpose carrier 多用途船orthogonal 正交的multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划out strake 外列板 mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶outboar d motor 舷外机 mutually exclusiv e attribute 相互排它性的属性 outboar d profil e 侧视图outer ji b 外首帆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）outfi t 舾装outfitt er 舾装工 N/C 数值控制outrigg er 舷外吊杆叉头 nautical mile 海里overa ll stabili ty 总体稳性 naval architecture 造船学 overhang 外悬 navigation area 航区paddl e 桨navigation deck航海甲板paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河net-load curve 静载荷曲线panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构neutr al axis 中性轴，中和轴panting beam 强胸横梁neutr al equilibrium中性平衡pantingstringer 抗拍击纵材non-retractablefinstabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍parallel middle body 平行中体normal法向的，正交的partial bulkhead 局部舱壁normal operating condition 常规运作状况payload 有效载荷nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法quay 码头，停泊所pile driving barge 打桩船 quotation 报价单pilla r 支柱pin jig 限位胎架船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六） pintl e 销，枢轴pipe fitte r 管装工rackin g 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形 pipe layin g barge 铺管驳船 radiograph y X 射线探伤 pisto n 活塞 rake 倾斜 pitch 螺距 raked bow前倾式船首pitch 纵摇raster 光栅plan views 设计图refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船 plannin g hul l 滑行船体 Registe r （船舶）登录簿，船名录Plimsol l lin e 普林索尔载重线Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社polar-exploration craft 极地考察船regulatin g knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮 poop 尾楼reserve buoyancy 储备浮力port 左舷residuary resistance 剩余阻力 port cal l 沿途到港停靠 resultant 合力positiv e righting moment 正扶正力矩 reverse frame 内底横骨power and lighting system 动力与照明系统 Reynolds number 雷诺数precept 技术规则right-handed propeller 右旋进桨preliminary design 初步设计rightin g arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂pressur e coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板 rigi d side wall s 刚性侧壁princip al dimensions 主尺度rise of floo r 底升 Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评 riverin e warfar e vessel 内河舰艇估与复核法rive t 铆接，铆钉 progressive flooding 累进进水roll 横摇project 探照灯 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装 propell er shaf t bracket 尾轴架 rota ry screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器 propell er type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边 PVC foamed plastic PVC 泡沫塑料rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板quadran t舵柄rubber tile 橡皮瓦 quality assurance 质量保证 rudder 舵quarter 居住区rudder bearing 舵承quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱 rudder blad e 舵叶quartering sea 尾斜浪rudder control rod 操舵杆quasi-steady wave 准定长波rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航 semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架 shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡。

船舶专业常用词汇

船舶专业常用词汇a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池。

船舶专业词典

船舶专业词汇自我补充篇W.B.T 压载水舱MDO 柴油C.O.P 货油泵F.W.G 制淡装置F.O 燃油CRIC. 循环CYL 气缸thruster推力器，助推器H.F.O重油(燃料油)C.F.W pump 循环淡水泵L.O 滑油N.C.O 喷油器HYD. 压力O.D.M SAMPLING PUMP 排油监控取样泵G/B S/B L.O PUMP 齿轮箱滑油备用泵TRANS 输送G/S 总用PURI. 净化器,分油机SERV. 日用Sulphur 硫ER 机舱fire damper 防火档板UV sterilizer紫外线消毒器tally office 理货员办公室Preheater预热器Bow 艏推力装置thrusterevaporator蒸发器booster 增压器FW HYDROPHOR Pp 淡水输送泵fairlead 导缆孔order number 序号cargo 货物execution 实行; 履行; 执行; 完成vibration stress 振动应力ambient 周围的deviation [de•vi•a•tion ] 背离inclination angle倾角dynamic [dy•nam•ic || daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的; 动态的; 动力学的static [stat•ic || 'stætɪk]adj. 静的; 静力的; 静态的; 静止的appliance [ap•pli•ance || ə'plaɪəns]n. 器具, 用具; 应用, 使用; 设备, 装置; 救火车athwartship 横切,横向barometric pressure 大气压Viscosity 粘质, 粘性cSt 是centistokes的缩写，意思是厘斯asphaltenes 沥青质CCAI 碳芳香度指数class notation 船级代号mounting hole 安装孔；固定孔identification plate标志板installation lable 安装标签bracket 支架QMD青岛齐耀瓦锡兰菱重麟山船用柴油机有限公司wiring diagram布线图servo 伺服电动机; 伺服机构Pcs 数量的缩写。

船舶设备词汇汇总

主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier 矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker 污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove 覆板doubling plate 铆接riveting 板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight 纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe 舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket 舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed doublebottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging 中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump 单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating 甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance 铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post 锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern 巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数sectionmodulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor 尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam 舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor 斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division 天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship 单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank 边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump 阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit 吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke 锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm 锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle 锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow 锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable 惰链sleeping cable 保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope 钢丝股strand 油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard 导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller 单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller 导缆钳fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating 卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal 绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake 主卷筒main drum 减速箱reduction gear box 联轴节union joint 主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head 检查盖inspection cover 控制开关control switch 接线盒terminal box 自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel 制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus 靠泊berthing 离泊unberthing 乔塞尔公式Joessel 平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder 舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay 舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener 吊舵孔lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalanced rudder 平衡舵balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 支承舵bearing rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder 半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder 襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵unit rudder 希林舵Schilling rudder 舵叶rudder blade 固定导流管fixed nozzle 可转动导流管movable nozzle 翼片fin 螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing 舵轴rudder axle 下轴承lower bearing 吊舵孔tube hole 骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate 衬套cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame 填料packing 舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield 水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing 底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel 小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram 滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve 溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest 伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator 回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane 油管路manifold 储油箱oil tank 舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system 手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴axle 齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever 杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe 自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust 微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust 灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot 恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation 综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data 微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement 显示器display 警报系统alarm system 选择开关select switch 舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计划航线navigation plan 计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block 挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate 轴spindle 滑轮cast-iron sheave 车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall 力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block 动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook 眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble 紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane 控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank 过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil cooler 限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffing winch 起货绞车hoisting winch 吊货滑车falling block 液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topping lift 起货机cargo winch 千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook 起重柱Samson post/SP 双杆联合union purchase 舷内吊杆/大关inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom 调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索insurance guy 三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block 桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree 轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook 连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type 滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets 偏心轮eccentric wheel 连接链connecting chain 上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp 导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge 固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant 铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm 固定钩securing hook 熏舱fumigation 《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit 标准货standardized cargo 半标准货semi-standardized cargo 非标准货non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备cargo securing device 系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye 系固链条lashing chain 紧链器tension lever 钢丝绳lashing wire rope 系固钢带lashing steel band 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固槽座lashing pot 绑扎带lashing band 象脚elephant feet 拖车支架trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶trailer support jack 轮楔wheel chock 系固钢丝lashing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation 燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation 板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket 固定锥welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring 眼板lashing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 横撑材transverse prop 导箱构件container guide member 横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge 扭锁twistlock 操作杆operating rod 半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock 锁销locking pin 底座扭锁bottom twistlock 堆锥stacking cone 中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone 可移动锥板removable cone plate 自动定位锥automatic fixing cone 锁紧装置locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱lateral support element 辅助工具accessory appliance 分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M 船舶修理ship repair 计划修理planned repair 临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair小修current repair 岁修annual repair 检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair 事故修理accident repair 自修self repair 防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate 进坞图docking plan 舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞floating dock 船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack 止裂孔stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list 缺陷清单defect list 外观检查external examination 内部检查internal examination 缺陷修补imperfection mend 系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test 冲水试验hose testing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test 舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment 通信设备communication equipment 倾斜试验inclining test 航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program 水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey 中间检验intermediate survey 坞内检验docking survey 特别检验special survey 循环检验continuous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验change certificate survey 附加检验additional survey。

轮机设备部件英语名称

轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分HULL 船体KEEL 龙骨PLATE 钢板FRAME 肋骨PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨BEAM 横梁SHELLPLATE 外板DECK 甲板FORECASTLE 艏楼BRIDGE 中楼POOP 艉楼MAST HOUSE 桅楼MASE 桅HA TCH 舱口HOLD 货舱MAINDECK 主甲板机件及泵SCREW 螺丝NUT 螺母PACKING 垫片WHEEL 轮SHAFT 轴BEARING 轴承FLANT 阀兰V ALVE 闸阀BALL BEARING 滚珠轴承DECK PUMP 甲板泵SEA WATER PUMP 海水泵DRINKING WATER PUMP 饮用水泵BALLEAST WATER PUMP 压水泵FRESH WATER PUMP 淡水泵SEA V ALVE 海水阀SANITARY PUMP 卫生水泵STRIPPING PUMP 扫舱泵BILGE PUMP 舱底水泵BALLAST WATER TANK 压载水舱FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱DRINKING WATER TANK 饮用水舱SEA WATER TANK 海水舱RUDDER 舵PROPELLER 螺旋桨TWEEN DECK 中层甲板LOWER DECK 下层甲板SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄MANHOLD DOOR 人孔FORE PEAK TANK 前尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱BILGE TANK 污水舱DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK 双层底舱SWAGE PUMP 污水泵TRANSTER PUMP 驳运泵GENERAL PUMP 通用泵FIRE PUMP 消防泵BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝水泵AIR PUMP 空气泵V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵PRIMING PUMP 充注泵SCA VENGING AIR PUMP 扫气泵ROTARY PUMP 离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP 污油泵TURBINE PUMP 涡轮泵STAND-BY PUMP 备用泵SCREW PUMP 回转泵RECIPROCATING PUMP 往复泵油水柜DRAIN TANK 泄水柜SEV AGE TANK 粪便柜DIESEL TANK 柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK 燃（料）油柜OIL RESERVOIR TANK 储油柜DAIL Y（SERVICE）TANK 日用柜STORAGE TANK 储存柜LUBRICA TION TANK 滑油柜GRA VITY TANK 重力油柜OIL RETURN TANK 回油柜SETTLING TANK 沉淀柜SLOP TANK 污油水（舱）柜FRESH WATER TANK 淡水柜EXPANSION TANK 澎胀水柜SANITARY TANK 卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机TWO STROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE 二冲程发动机V-TYPE ENGINE V型发动机BED PLATE 机座CROSS GIRDER 横梁CRANK CASE 曲轴箱INSPECTION COVER 检查盖板FRAME 机架CROSSHEAD GUIDE PLATE （十字头）导板CYLINDER BODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDER JACKET 气缸衬套CYLINDER 气缸套STUFFING BOX 填料箱SCA VENGE AIR BOX 扫气箱SCA VENGE PORT 扫气口EXHAUST PORT 排气口CYLINDER COVER 气缸盖（头）PISTON 活塞PISTON CROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTON SKIRT 活塞裙部TELESCROPIC PIPE（RECIPROCA TION TUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTON ROD 活塞杆CROSS HEAD 十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEAD SLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTING ROD 连杆CRANK 曲柄JOURNAL 轴颈MAIN SHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRING STAND（MANOEUVRING PLTFORM）操纵台CONTROL STAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0 增压器TURBIN 涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUST GAS TURBINE 废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BLAD 叶片IMPELLER 叶轮V ANE 叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNING EHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERING AND REVERSING SYSTEM 操纵系统MANUAL CONTROL，HAND CONTROL 人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMA TIC 半自动的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自动的REMOTE 遥控CENTRAL CONTROL 集中控制NON-MANUAL CONTROL无人管理（控制）AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅助机械AUXILIARY ENGINE 副机OIL PURIFIER 净油机OIL SEPARATOR 分油机CLARFIER 分杂机AUXILIARY BOILER（DONKEY BOILER）辅助锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉REFRIGERATOR 制冷机COMPRESSOR 压缩机EV APORATOR 蒸发器FRESHWATER GENERATOR（EV APERATOR）造水机VENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统FAN ENGINE 打凤机AIR CONDITIONING PLANT空调装置STEERING GEAR（ENGINE）舵机WINDLASS 锚机CARGO WINCH 起货机（WARPING）CAPSTAN 绞缆机CRANE 起重机DERRICK 吊杆JUMBO BOOM 重吊INTERLOCKING MECHANISM（BLOCKING DEVICE）连锁机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM 调整机构STARTING MECHANISM 启动机构COUNTER MECHANISM 记数机构LOCKING DEVICE 锁紧装置PROTECTION DEVICE 保险装置SHUT DOWN DEVICE 关闭装置SAFETY DEVICE 安全装置HA TCH CLOSING GEAR 关舱装置TELENOTOR 遥控马达（REVERSING）SERVOMOTOR（换向）司服器DISTILLER（DISTILLATER）蒸馏器DIFFUSER 扩散器HEATER 加热器PREHEATER 预热器THEMOGRAT 恒温器RADIATOR 散热器CONDENSER 冷凝器DEFROSTER 融霜器FILTER 滤器STRAINER （粗）滤器DRIER FILTER 干滤器FILTER ELEMENT（CARTRIDGE）滤器芯子FILTER PLATE 滤片FILTER DRUM 滤筒FILTER GAUZE（SCREEN）滤网FUEL（INJECTION）V ALVE（FUEL INJECTOR）喷油器HOZZLE 喷管，喷嘴SPRAY NOZZLE 喷咀AUTOMIZER（SPRAYER）注油器SILENCER 消音器GOVERNOR 调速器REGULATOR 调整器ALARM 警报器MASTER V ALVE（MAIN V ALVE）主阀STARTING V ALVE 启动阀MAISTARING AIR（SHUT OFF）主启动阀SUCTION VALVE 吸（进）气阀EXHAUST V ALVE 排气阀SAFETY V ALVE（RELIEF）安全阀，保险阀PILOT V ALVE 导阀（THERMAL）EXPANSION （热）膨胀阀POPPET V ALVE 提升阀STOP（SHUT OFF，CUT OFF）截止断流阀CHECK V ALVE 止回阀THROTTLE V ALVE 节流阀REDUCING V ALVE 减压阀ATMOSPHERIC V ALVE （通）大气阀MUD 泥EMERGENCY VALVE 应急阀BACK-PRESSURE V ALVE 背压阀DIFFERENTIAL V ALVE 差压阀GATE V ALVE 闸（门）阀PLATE V ALVE 板阀，片阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针阀MULTIPLE LEAF VALVE 多片簧阀（口琴阀）SLIDE V ALVE 滑阀ROTA TING（ROTARY）V ALVE回转阀DOUBLE SEAT V ALVE 双座阀MULTI-PORTED 多口阀FLOATING V ALVE 浮动阀SPRING VALVE 弹簧阀QUICK CLOSING V ALVE 速闭阀THROUGH W AY V ALVE 直通阀THREE WAY V ALVE 三通阀BY PASS V ALVE 旁通阀CHANGE（OVER）V ALVE 转换阀MIXING V ALVE 混合阀ISOLATING V ALVE 隔离阀CHARGE V ALVE 充填阀V ALVE BODY 阀体V ALVE CASING 阀壳V ALVE BOX（V ALVE CHEST）阀箱V ALVE DISC 阀[盘V ALVE LID（V ALVE COVER）阀盖V ALVE（CHEST）GLAND 阀箱压盖V ALVE STEM（V ALVE SPINDLE，ROD）阀杆V ALVE LINER 阀衬套V ALVE ROD GUIDE 阀杆导承V ALVE PLAE 阀片，阀板V ALVE FLAP 阀瓣V ALVE WEAT 阀座SHSFT 轴SHAFTING 轴系RAM SHAFT 凸轮轴TRANSMISSION SHAFT 传动轴SHRUST SHAFT 推动轴INTERMEDIATE SHAFT 中间轴TAIL SHAFT（PROPELLER SHAFT）螺旋桨轴（MIN）DRIVE SHAFT 主动轴DRIVEN 从动轴COUNTER SHAFT 副轴WORM SHAFT 蜗杆DRUM SHAFT 卷筒轴FLEXIBLE SHAFT 挠性轴STIFF SHAFT 刚性轴HOLLOW 空心轴SOLID SHAFT 实心轴PENDULUM SHAFT 摆动轴REVOLING SHAFT 回转轴PLUMBER BLOCK 轴台PLUNGER 柱塞SLEEVE 套筒LEVER 杆、手柄BEARING 轴承MAIN BEARING（CRANKSHAFT BEARING）主轴承曲柄轴承THRUST BEARING 推力轴承NEEDLE BEARING 滚针轴承BALL BEARING 球（滚珠）轴承ROLLER BEARING 滚柱轴承CONE（CONICAL）锥形轴承CROSSHEAD（PIN）BEARING（SMALL END BEARING，TOP END EAING）十字头（销）轴承CRANK PIN BEARING（BIG END BEARING，BOTTOM END BEARING）曲柄销轴承CONNECTING ROD TOP（BOTTOM）END BEARING 连杆上（下）轴承BEARING CAP（COVER）轴承盖BEARING BODY 轴承本体BEARING SHELL（HALF）轴（承）瓦UPPER（TOP）BEARING，SHELL（HALF）上轴（承）瓦BEARING BUSH 轴承衬BEARING RACE 轴承座圈THRUST PAD （SHELL）推力块INNER RACE （滚珠轴承）内圈OUTER RACE 滚珠轴承）外圈BEARING BLOCK 轴承座BEARING BOX 轴承箱BEARING STAND 轴承台BEARING SUPPORT 轴承支架BUSH/BUSHING 衬套、轴衬OIL SEAL 油封LINK 连（接）杆WEB 臂ROCK（ER）ARM（ROCKING ARM）摇臂GEAR 齿轮、传动装置WHEEL 轮子、齿轮INTERCHANGEABLE GEAR 互换齿轮TIME（TIMING）GEAR 定时齿轮GENSION GEAR 张紧轮SPEED CHANGE GEAR 变速轮IDLER（IDLE 、IDLING）GEAR惰轮、空转齿轮REDUTION GEAR 减速齿轮SPUR GEAR（SPUR WHEEL）正齿轮SCREW（SPIRAL、HELICAL）GEAR 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮SCREW、WHEEL（SPIRAL WHEEL、HELICAL WHEEL）螺旋齿轮BEVL GEAR 伞齿轮BIG GEAR（WHEEL）大齿轮PINION（GEAR）小齿轮INTERMEDIATE GEAR 中间（中速）齿轮RACK 齿条WORM（ENDLESS SCREW）蜗杆ROLLER 滚轮ROLLER GUIDE 滚轮导承SPROCKET（CHAIN WHEEL）链轮ECCENTRICITY 偏心轮CAM 凸轮AHEAD CAM 正车齿轮ASTERN（REVERSING）CAM 倒车齿轮TATCHET 敕轮PULLEY 滑轮BOSS HUB 轮毂ARM OF WHEEL 轮幅RIM 轮缘、轮网CHAIN 链PACKING 垫料、衬垫METALLIC PACKING 金属垫料GLAND 压盖SHIM、LINE 垫片、填隙片GASKET（JOINT）填密片、垫床PIN 销DOWEL（PIN）定位销GUIDE PIN 导销GUARD PIN 护销JOINT PIN 连接销PLAT COTTER 扁销SPUARE COTTER 方销WEDGE 楔（子）KEY 键FLAT KEY 平键SQUARE KEY 方键LONGITUDINAL KEY 长方键TAPER KEY 锥形键WOOD KEY 半圆键FEATHER（KEY）滑键SPLINE（S）花键KEY WAY 键槽COUPLING 连轴节SOLID（RIGED）COUPLING 刚性连轴节ELASTIC（FLEXBLE）COMPLING弹性连轴节FLANGED COUPLING 凸缘连轴节EXPANSION COUPLING 胀缩连轴节UNIVERSAL COUPLING 方向连轴节CLUTCH 离合器FRICTION CLUTCH 摩檫离合器SLIDIN CLUTCH 滑动离合器CENTRIFUGAL CLUNCH 离心式离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC 电磁离合器RING 环、圈SNAP（SPLIT）RING 开口环NECK RING 颈环、颈圈WEAR RING 耐磨环CARRIER RING 支撑环OIL（SCRAPING）RING 刮油环COMPRESSION RING 压缩环STOP RING 止动环ANTIFRICTION RING 减磨环THRUST RING 止推环THRUST RING 推力环SEAL（ING）RING 密封环CIL RING 护油环TIGHTENING RING 紧圈GUARD RING 护圈PACKING RING 胀圈、填密环SPACER（DISTANCE）RING 隔环、定距环INDEX（GRADUATED）分度圈EXPANSION RING （管子的）膨胀环HOZZLE RING 喷咀环SPRING 弹簧HELICAL（SPIRAL）SPRING 螺旋形弹簧CYLINDRICAL SPRING 圆柱弹簧CONICAL SPRING 锥形弹簧FLAT SPRING 扁簧BANK（PLATE）SPRING 板簧HAIRSPRING 细弹簧、游丝ADJUSTING（REGULATING）SPRING调节弹簧BALANCE（EQUALIZING、COMPENSATING）平衡COUNTER（BALANCE）SPRING 抗衡弹簧CUSHION SPRING 坐垫弹簧SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING 减振弹簧RETURN（ING）SPRING 复位弹簧RELEASE SPRING 放松弹簧TENSION SPRING 牵引弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 压缩弹簧LOCK（ING）SPRING 销簧SPRING RETAINER（SPRING SEA T、SPRING HOLDER）弹簧座ABSORBER（SHOCK ABSORBER、VIBRALION ABSORBER）吸收器、减振器CLEARANCE ABSORBER 间隙吸收器BUFFER 缓冲器BOLT 螺栓HEXAGON（HEAT）BOLT 六角头螺栓ROUND HEAT BOLT 圆头螺栓TURNED BOLT 机制；螺栓REAMED BOLT 准合螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓FASTENING BOLT 紧固螺栓ANCHOR（AGE）BOLT 系紧螺栓HOLDING DOWN BOLT 压紧螺栓LIE-ROD（THROUGH-BOLT）贯穿螺栓ADJUSTABLE BOLT 调节螺栓STUD 双头螺栓SCREW 螺钉HEADLESS SCREW 无头螺钉SOCKET SCREW 凹头螺钉SET SCREW 固定螺钉STOP SCREW 止动螺钉FINE THREAD SCREW 细纹螺钉DOUBLE SCREW 双纹螺钉（PLAIN）NUT 螺母MILLED NUT 铣制螺母FLUSH NUT 平顶螺母LOCK（JAM）NUT 防松螺母SELF-LOCK（ING）NUT 自锁螺母CASTLE（CROWN）NUT 槽顶螺母BUTTERFL Y（WING、THUMB）NUT碟形螺母CAP（BOX）NUT 盖形螺母HALF NUT 对开螺母SERRATED NUT 细齿螺母COLLAR NUT 圆缘螺母UNION NUT 活络接头（连管）螺母CAP 盖、帽WASHER 垫圈FLAT WASHER 平垫圈PIPE、TUBE 管MAIN（PINE）总管EXHAUST（MAIN）PIPE 排气总管（EXHAUST）MANIFOLD （排气）支管BRANSH（PIPE）支管BY PASS （PIPE）旁通管CONNECTING PIPE 连接管CONDUIT PIPE（DUCT）导管SUCTION（INLET）PIPE 吸入管DISCHARGE（DELIVERY、OUT）PIPE输出管DRAIN（BLOW）PIPE 泄水（油）管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管SIPHON PIPE 虹吸管VENT（BRESTTER）PIPE 放气管JET PIPE 喷管BLOW PIPIE 吹管FEED（WA TER）PIPE 给水管OIL FILLER PIPE 加油管OIL RETURN PIPE 回油管HEATING PIPE 加热管COOLING PIPE 冷却管STERN TUBE 尾轴管SEAMLESS TUBE 无缝管CORRUGATED TUBE 波纹管HOSE（FLEXIBLE）TUBE 软管COIL UBE 盘管ELBOW、BEND、KNEE （管子）弯头TEE TUBE 三路管接CROSS PIPE 十字管接REDUCER PIPE 大（小）管接SOCKET（THIMLE）PIPE 套（节）管NIPPLE PIPE 螺纹接管FLANGE 法兰、突缘PLUG 塞头FUNHEL 烟囱MAN HOLE DOOR 人孔门ACCESS DOOR 道门、检修门FURNASS DOOR 炉门WINDOW 窗INSPECTION WINDOW 检查窗STAY、BRACE 牵条、撑条GUSSET 角撑板REINFORCED（STIFFENING）PLATE加强板DIVISION（PARTITION）PLA TE隔板BAFFLE（PLATE）挡板、遮护板GRA TING 格栅TAPE 带BELT 皮带VEE BELT 三角皮带GREASE LUBRICATOR 牛油咀OIL CUP 油杯CYLINDER（DRUM）筒RECEIVER（VESSEL）容器、储存器（STARTING）AIR RECEIVER 空气储存器COMPRESSED AIR BOTTLE（AOMPRESSED AIR CYLINDER）压缩空气瓶THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPACCOMODAION 房间（总称）ACCOMODA TION LADDWE 舷梯、扶梯AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BLIGE 船底沟、污水沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITT（BOLLARD）系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮、葫芦BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 甲板台阶BRIDGE 船桥，驾驶台，桥楼BROW （从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULKHEAD 滑轮跳板BULKWARK 舷墙BUNK 铺位BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱、船上房间PASSENGER`S CABIN 乘客房间PILOT`S CABIN 引航员房间OWNER`S CABIN 船舶所有人房间SPARE CABIN 备用房间AERIAL（ANTENNA）天线AFT PART 船尾部CABLE 锚链CABLE LOCKER 锚链舱CAPSTAN 绞盘CAPTAIN`S BED ROOM 船长卧室CAPTAIN`S DAY ROOM 船长休息室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CAPTAIN`S SEA CABIN 船长海上休息室CAPTAIN`S SALOON 船长接待室CARGO HOLD 货舱CA TW ALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BATH（ROOM）浴室BALK（BAULK）船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁BEAM 船梁PORT BEAM 左舷STSRBOARD BEAM 右舷BEATH 船上床位CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHANGING ROOM 更衣室CHART ROOM 海图室CHRONOMETER 经纬仪、天文钟COAMING 舱口拦板COLD STORAGE 冷藏室LADDER（从一层甲板到另一层甲板）楼梯CONTROL ROOM 控制室COMPSS 罗盘，罗经CORRIDOR 走廊COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪ＣRANE 起重机，吊机CREW`S QUARTERS 水手住所DARK CHAMBER 暗室DA VIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOEWR TWEEN DECK 二层甲板MAIN DECK 正甲板，中甲板，主甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板（旅客散步）SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN（BETWEEN）DECK二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三甲板DECK DEPARTMENT 水手部DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆SIESEL ENGINE 柴油机，内燃机DINING ROOM（DINING SALOON，SALOON）餐厅DONKEY BOILER 辅锅炉DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARK（DRAFT）吃水标志DRYING ROOM 烘干室，凉衣室DYNAMO（GENERATOR）发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROOM 机舱，引擎间ENGINE ROOM DEPARTMENT 机舱部，机房部ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口，救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FENDER 靠把，碰垫FIRE HOSE 灭火水龙带FIREMEN`S DEPARTMENT 生火部FLAG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首堡，船首楼FORECASTLE 船头甲板FORECASTLE HEAD 头桅FOREMAST 船头部FOREPART 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLINE 干舷甲板线FUNNEL 烟窗GALLEY （船上）厨房GANGW AY 舷梯，跳板GEAR 齿轮，传动装置，装备，用具GENTLEMEN`S（ROOM）男盥洗室；男厕所GLASS （口语）气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS（GYRO）电罗经HALLIARD，HAL YARD 帆旗之升降索HATCH 舱口HA TCH BOARD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口拦板HA TCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒HAWSER 船缆，锚链HELM 舵轮，舵柄HOLD 货舱HOLD LOWER 底舱HOSPITAL 医院HULL 船壳JACK LADDER（JOCOB`S LADDER）软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾桅JUMBO（DERRICK）重吊（杆）KEEL 龙骨LADIES`（ROOM）女盥洗室；女厕所LAUNDRY 洗衣房LA V ATORY 厕所LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BOAT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LINE 载重线，装载水线LOBBY 门廊，大厅LOCKER 柜LOUNGE 休息室MAIN ROOM 邮件房MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳梯MAST 桅杆MAST HOUSE 桅楼MESS（MESS ROOM）餐厅CREW`S MESS 水手餐厅，船员餐厅DUTY MESS 值班餐厅OFFICER`S MESS 高级船员餐厅MIDSHIPS 船中部MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台OFFICER 办公室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CHIEF ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机长办公室CHIEF OFFICER`S OFFICE 大副办公室DECK OFFICE 甲板部办公室ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机部办公室PANTRY 配餐间PASSAGE 走廊PILLAR 支柱PILOT LADDER 引航员梯子PLIMSOL`S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口，舱口，左舷PORT-HOLE 舷窗，舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨，推进器PROPELLER SHAFT 推进器地轴PULLEY 滑轮PURCHSE 绳索，滑轮QUARTER 船（舷）的后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAFT 救生筏RAIL 扶手，栏杆RAILINGS 扶手，栏杆RA T-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索RECREATION ROOM 娱乐室REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆具RIGGING 帆索RUDDER 舵SALOON 大厅，接待室SCREW 螺丝钉COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱DEEP TANK 深水舱FUEL TANK 燃油舱TARPAULIN 盖舱油布TELEGRAPH 传令钟TENT 帐篷TOILET 盥洗室TRUNK 半显舱室，突起舱口TURBINE 透平机，涡轮机TURBIN PIPE 透平管TWEEN SCRW 双推进器SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板，隔舱板SICK BAY 病房SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIGNAL PISTOL 信号枪SIGNALLING LAMP 信号灯SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索SMOKE ROOM（SALOON）吸烟室STARBOARD 右舷STATEROOM 特别房舱，睡舱STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERAGE 通舱，三等客舱STEM 船头STERN 船尾STEWARD`S DEPARTMENT 乘务部，管事部STOREROOM 储藏室TACKLE 滑车，吊具BALLAST TANK 压载水舱WENTILATOR 通风筒，风筒WASH PORT 舷墙排水孔WASH PORT 盥洗室WATER CLOSET（W、C、）厕所WHEEL 舵轮EHEEL HOUSE 舵轮室EHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE 绞车楼WINDLASS 起锚机WIRELESS ROOM 电报室W/T direction finder 无线电测向仪。

中英对照船舶单词表

序中文英文备注号No Chinese English Remark1 船体Hull2 船舶Vessel3 全焊接结构All steel welded structure4 单甲板Single-deck5 方尾Stern transom6 前倾首柱带球首Raked stem with bulbous bow7 单机Single engine8 单浆Single propeller9 单悬挂带舵球Single overhang rudder with rudder ball10 首楼Forecastle11 尾楼Poop deck12 燃油机Diesel engine13 减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box14 固定螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller15 上层建筑Superstructure16 甲板室Deck house17 货舱Cargo hold18 单壳Single shell plate19 双层底Double bottom20 顶边舷Top side tank21 前端The fore part / body22 双壳Double shell plate23 长度Length24 散货Bulk cargoes25 附录Addendum26 液化Liquefied27 清单List28 只限Just limiting29 装运Loading30 湿度Humidity31 化学危害Chemical harm32 航区Navigation area33 无限航区Unrestricted34 东南亚Southeast Asia35 日本Japan36 韩国South Korea37 朝鲜North Korea38 船级社Classification Society CS39 规范Regulation40 中国船级社Chinese Classification Society CCS41 主尺度Main dimensions42 总长Length overall43 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars44 设计水线长Design waterline length45 型宽Breadth46 型深Moulded depth47 设计吃水Designed draft48 结构吃水Scantling draft49 载重量Deadweight50 载货量Capacities51 液舱容积Tank capacity52 燃油舱Fuel oil tank53 日用油柜Oil daily service tank54 淡水舱Fresh water tank55 压载水舱Ballast water tank56 总吨位Gross tonnage57 净吨位Net tonnage58 主机Main engine59 螺旋桨Propeller60 续航力和自持力Endurance61 额定Rating62 齿轮箱速比Gear ratio63 盘面比Blade area ratio64 螺距比Pitch ratio65 叶片数NO. of blade66 材料Material67 干舷Freeboard68 稳性Stability69 排水量Displacement70 平均吃水Average draft71 艏吃水Draft fore72 艉吃水Draft aft.73 离基线From BL74 离龙骨线From KL75 重心垂线坐标Gravity vertical coordinate76 初稳性高度Primer stability height77 修正Modified78 静稳性力臂Static stability force arm79 横稳性力臂对应角Corresponding angle80 稳性曲线消失角Stability curve disappearance angle81 进水角Water entry82 风压倾侧Wind heeling force arm83 倾覆Overturning84 衡准数Criteria85 横摇角Angle of rolling86 周期Period87 螺旋桨浸没率Immersion ratio of propeller88 谷物Grain89 满足Apply with90 要求Requirement91 挡板Baffle92 定员Complements and cabin93 普通级别Crew class94 总布置General arrangement95 概述Outline96 混合骨架式Transverse and longitudinal frame type97 强度Strength98 碳素钢Mild steel99 挂舵臂Rudder horn100 铸钢Casting steel101 自动焊Automatic welding102 半自动焊Semi-automatic welding103 眼板Eye plate104 舱壁Bulkhead105 舵Rudder106 舷墙Bulwark107 舭龙骨Bilge keel108 船底板Bottom plate109 舭列板Bilge plate110 舷侧外板Side shell pl.111 舷顶列板Shear strake112 主甲板Upper deck / Main deck113 内底板Inner bottom plate114 水密舱壁板Water tight bulkhead115 骨材Frame116 中桁材Center long girder117 旁桁材Side long girder118 肋板Floor119 内底纵骨Inner bottom longing frame120 外底纵骨Bottom long frame121 舷侧肋骨Side shell frame122 强肋骨Web frame123 顶边舱斜板Top side wing tank slant plate124 底边舱斜板Slant plate of bottom side tank125 甲板纵骨Deck longe frame126 甲板横梁Deck beam127 舱口端横梁Hatch way end beam128 甲板纵桁Deck long girder129 水密舱壁扶强材w.t.bulkhead stiffer130 机舱支柱Engine room pillar131 内围壁Inner wall132 围壁扶强材Wall stiffer133 甲板横梁Deck beam134 甲板纵桁Deck long girder135 艉楼甲板Poop deck136 舾装Outfitting137 设备Equipment138 货舱盖Hatch cover139 舱口围Hatch coaming140 人孔Manhole141 小舱口盖Small hatch cover142 埋人式人孔盖Sunk manhole cover143 围板Coaming144 桅柱Mast145 前桅Fore mast146 雷达Radar147 锚Anchor148 链Chain149 系泊索Mooring rope150 丙纶长丝索Polypropylene long-fiber151 救生设备Life saving equipment152 海船救生设备规范Rules for the lifesaving appliances ofsea-going steel ships153 自亮浮灯Buoy self-igniting light154 自发烟雾信号Activating smoke signal155 救生圈Life buoy156 救生衣Life jacket157 浸水保温救生服Heat insulation immersion suit158 吊艇架Davit159 救助艇Rescue boat160 救生筏Liferaft161 抛掷Slinging pitching162 消防设备Fire fighting equipment163 灭火器Fire extinguisher164 移动式灭火器Portable fire extinguisher165 水灭火器Water fire extinguishing system 166 居住区Accommodation167 走道Corridor168 紧急消防泵Emergency fire pump169 隔离阀Isolating valve170 泵排量Pump capacity171 帆布制品Canvas cover172 露天投光灯Deck flood light173 扩音器Public address174 救生绞车Lifeboat winch175 艉绞盘After winch176 锚机Windlass177 罗经Compass178 舷梯Accommodation ladder179 甲板梯Deck ladder180 引水员软梯Pilot ladder181 左舷Portside182 布置图Arrangement drawing183 右舷Starboard184 上甲板Upper deck185 方钢踏步Square bar step186 栏杆Railing187 栏杆柱Stanchion188 扁钢Steel flat bar189 上缘材Rising wood190 小舱口Scuttle191 风暴扶手Storm handrail192 塑料扶手Plastic handrail193 小卸扣Small shackle194 镀锌Galvanized195 名牌Name plate196 识别Recognition / Identification197 船籍港Port of registry / Home port198 标记Sign / make / label199 吃水标记Draft marking200 干舷标记Freeboard mark201 每隔5档Every 5 frame space202 钢板隔Welding bead203 房间识别Cabin / room identification204 船底塞Bottom plug205 卸装Dismounting206 电动锚机Electric ally driven windlass207 公称速度Working speed208 制动负荷Braking load209 电机功率Electric motor power210 电动系缆绞盘Electric ally driven mooring winch211 电动液压舵机Electro-hydraulic steering gear 212 公称扭矩Torque213 转舵时间Turning rudder time214 工作压力Working pressure215 卷筒负荷Drum load216 起升速度Lifting speed217 钢丝绳Wire rope / Cable wire218 卷筒容绳量Drum capacity219 电动救助艇绞车Rescue boat electric winch 220 起艇时速度Boat hoisting speed221 放艇时速度Lowing speed222 舵机Steering gear223 液压泵Hydraulic pump224 备用Standby225 制造商Manufacture226 餐厅Mess room227 船长甲板Captain deck228 艉楼甲板Poop deck229 主甲板Main deck230 办公室Office231 供加油长Oil supplier232 水手长Boatswain233 接待室Reception234 楼梯Stairway235 斜度Slope236 舷窗Side scuttle237 方窗Rectangular window238 铝合金窗斗Aluminum window box239 矩形Rectangle240 旋转雨雪清除器Clear view screen241 分隔Compartment242 拉手Doorknob243 门槛Door sill244 风栅Louver245 厨房Galley246 空调Air condition247 机舱棚围壁Engine room casing248 逃生孔Escape trunk249 方能钥匙Master key250 家具Furniture251 胶合板Plywood252 清漆Varnish / Lacquer253 合成树脂Compose colophony254 市场品Market goods255 国内型号China model256 窗帘Curtain257 遮光帘Dewsing shutter258 床幔Berth curtain259 床帘Bed curtain260 洗浴帘Bath curtain261 台布Table cloth262 化纤Chemical fiber / fibre263 玻璃纱Glass screen264 洗衣Laundry265 洗衣槽Washing basin266 不锈钢槽Stainless steel bucket267 干衣机Dryer268 钢制搁架Steel shelves269 木工间Carpenter’s room270 沙发Sofa271 电视柜TV cabinet272 衣帽钩Clothing hanger273 边柜Cabinet274 圆凳Round stool275 驾驶报务区Radio equipment space276 旋转椅Revolving chair277 驾驶海图区Chart room in bridge278 驾驶室Wheel house279 驾驶座椅Pilot chair280 旗箱Flag box281 望远镜箱Binocular glasses box282 冷藏柜Fridge case283 冰柜Ice box284 电灶Electric range285 燃油灶Vaporization cooking range forshipping286 冰箱Refrigerator287 配餐桌Serving table288 洗槽Washing basin289 衣橱Wardrobe290 镜面器Cabinet with mirror291 防火Fire proof292 木作Carpenter293 绝缘Insulation294 阳级Anode295 喷漆Paint296 明细表Scheme297 标签牌Label plate298 梯板gangboard299 橡皮垫Rubber gasket300 油漆污点Splash301 着色Color302 磨光Polish303 预处理Preparation304 铜Copper305 橡胶Rubber306 酸洗Acid cleaning307 抛丸Sandblasting308 打磨Grind309 车间底漆Shop primer310 修补Rectification311 概述General description312 主要设备设计条件Main equipment design condition 313 轴系Shafting system314 发电机组Generating set315 废气Exhaust gas316 空气瓶Air reservoir317 空压机Air compressor318 耗量（消耗）Consumption319 车间试验Shop-test320 主机组Main engine units321 盖斯林格联轴器Geislinger coupling322 推力轴Thrust shaft323 推力轴承Thrust bearing324 艉管轴承Stern tube bearing325 柴油发电机组Diesel generating set326 缸数NO. of cylinder327 缸径Bore328 行程Stroke329 转速Revolution speed330 功率Capacity / Power331 电压Voltage332 附属设备（零配件）Accessories333 增压器Turbo-charger334 超速保护装置Over-speed protection device 335 自动停车Auto-stop device336 调速器Governor337 应急消防泵Emergency fire fighting pump 338 蒸汽发生装置Steam generating plant339 主机备用淡水冷却泵M/E F.W.cooling pump standby340 辅机海水泵Auxiliary engine S.W. pump341 舱底消防总用泵Bilge & fire general services pump 342 消防舱底泵Fire bilge service pump343 压载总用泵Ballast and general service pump 344 热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump345 齿轮箱冷却水泵gear box cooling water pump346 空调冷却水泵Air conditioning cooing water pump 347 日用海水泵Daily service S.W. pump348 日用淡水泵Daily service F.W. pump349 锅炉给水泵Boiler feeder pump350 燃油驳运泵 F.O. transfer pump351 油渣泵Sludge pump352 齿轮滑油备用泵Gear box L.O. standby353 油头冷却油泵Nozzle cooling oil pump354 机舱通风机E/R ventilator355 净油机室风机Purifier room ventilator356 分油机Purifier357 大气冷凝器Steam condenser358 燃油分油机加热器 F.O. purifier heater359 主机缸套淡水预加热器M/E jacket water pre-heater360 燃油循环泵 F.O. circulating pump361 压力水柜Pressure water tank362 电加热水柜Electric heating hot water tank363 舱底水油水分离器Bildge water oil separator364 机修间Workshop365 生活污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant366 船用电解防污装置Marine electrolytic preservation plant 367 燃油舱 F.O. tank368 澄清舱Settling tank369 泄放舱Drain tank370 溢油舱Overflow oil tank371 污滑油舱Sludge L.O. tank372 膨胀水箱Expansion tank373 热井Hot well374 凝水观察柜Condensate inspection tank375 动力系统Power system376 燃油驳运系统Fuel oil transfer system377 净化Purify / Clean378 供油Oil supply / Fuel oupply379 滤器Filter380 截止回阀Stop-check valve381 速闭阀Quick closing valve382 泄放系统Drainage system383 压缩空气系统Compressed sir system384 杂用Miscellaneous385 凝水Condensation386 船舶系统Hull system387 压载水系统Ballast water system388 舱底水系统Bilge water system389 全船消防系统Hull fire fighting system 390 探测管Sounding pipe391 疏排水Scupper392 污水管系Sewage water pipe393 配电系统Power distribution system 394 发电机Generator395 厨房设备Galley equipment396 日用设备Domestic equipment397 正常照明Normal lighting398 应急照明Emergency lighting399 内部通信设备Communication on board 400 航行设备Navigation equipment401 无线电设备Radio equipment402 铭牌Name plate403 电缆Cable404 居住舱室照明网络Accommodation405 应急照明Emergency lighting406 报警系统Alarm system,407 广播系统Broadcast system408 电缆敷设Cable run409 设备安装Equipment installation410 横截面Section411 电源设备Power equipment412 相数Phase413 定额Working condition414 绝缘等级Insulation class415 防护型式Proof type416 防潮加热Proof wet and heat417 运行Operating418 逆变器Inverter419 变压器Transformer420 充放电板Charge and discharge panel 421 电工试验板Test board422 分配电箱Electric distribution box423 驾驶室控制台Bridge control console424 机舱监视台Engine room monitor console425 主配电板Main distribution panel426 紧急切断按钮Emergency cut button427 馈电Supplying electricity428 风车Fan429 舵机控制Steering gear control430 锚机Windlass431 系泊绞车Mooring winch432 起艇机Rescue boat433 舷梯绞车Gangway winch434 照明Lighting435 室内照明系统Inner lighting436 居住舱室Living cabin437 荧光蓬顶灯Fluorescent ceiling light438 床头灯Bedside lamp439 壁灯Wall lamp440 白枳舱顶灯Candescent pendant light441 走道灯Aisle light442 防爆灯Explosion-proof light443 外走道照明Outer aisle light444 舷梯照明Gangway light445 救助艇照明Rescue boat light446 甲板照明Deck light447 可携照明Portable lamp448 航行灯Navigation light449 信号灯Signal light450 开关Switch451 插座Socket452 通讯Intercommunication453 声力电话Common battle phone454 广播Broadcasting455 操纵信号设备Control signal equipment456 应急灯车钟Emergency telegraph457 舵角指示器Rudder angel indicator458 尾轴转速表Tail shaft tachometer459 主机转速表Main engine tachometer460 雾笛Fog horn461 气象仪Anemometer and anemoscope 462 通用报警Common alarm463 紧急报警Emergency alarm464 雨雪清除器Clear view screen465 火灾自动报警装置Fire proof auto-alarm equipment 466 施放报警Release alarm467 故障报警板Fault proof alarm panel468 导航设备Navigational aid469 接收机Receiver470 气象传真Facsimile471 电罗经Gyro compass472 计程仪Speed log473 探测仪Echo sounder474 无线电通讯设备Radio equipment475 无线电组合台Radio console476 雷达应答器Radar responder加货1 车间底漆shop primer2 防海生物装置m.g.p.s=marine growth preventing system3 锌块zinc anode4 电动起锚组合机windlass5 系缆绞车mooring winch6 导缆孔hawser hole7 铸钢cast steel8 导缆孔fairleader9 舵叶steering gear10 首侧推bow thruster11 舵机rudder stock12 锚anchor13 排水阀drain plugs14 铝制舷梯dder15 舷墙梯vertical ladder16 钢制门steel door17 放火门fire-proof door18 耐压水密门water-tight door19 玻璃钢风雨密门weather-tight door20 舱口盖access hatch21 幔帘screen certain22 干粮库搁架/罩shelves provision store23 敷料deck composition24 地毯carpet25 防滑地板anti-slip floor26 塑料地板plastic floor27 医疗设备medical equip.28 卫生单元toilet unit29 矩形窗side scuttle & windows30 窗斗window box31 窗口框架window frame32 纱窗window screen33 舱盖机hatch cover power unit34 紧箍件container fitting accessary35 船用风机mechanical fan36 空气管头air vent head37 管道风机piping fan38 百叶窗louver39 通风筒vent40 通风栅ventlation41 消音回风口air duct (E/R)42 螺旋风管及附件air con. Unit43 防火风闸fire damper44 水龙带箱fire hose box45 可移动式苏伊士灯吊suez cannel davit46 救生艇life boats47 救助艇rescue boat48 救生阀life raft49 固定式CO2灭火装置fixed co2 fire fighting sys.50 消防，救生杂件fire-fighting&lifesaving51 发光标志illumination symbol52 硅酸铝缝板thermal/noise53 岩棉缝板insulation54 厨房设备Galley equipment55 厨具cookery appliance56 洗医设备laundary equipment58 水润滑密封装置滚子上舵承stern tube seal59 螺旋桨导流帽propellor and cap60 塞龙轴承thordon bearing61 环氧树脂chockfast orange62 主发电机组main generator with engine63 应急发电机组emergency generator engine64 水泵（离心）E/R pump(centrifugal)65 应急消防泵em'cy generator engine66 手摇泵hand pump67 供油单元 f.o supply unit68 滤器filter69 分油机purifier70 重型燃油heavy fuel oil71 滑油lub oil72 压缩机compressor73 空气瓶air receiver74 空气干燥器control air dryer75 冷却器，加热器cooler& heater76 压力水柜calorifier77 锅炉steam boiler78 油探测冷却水装置oil detector for cooling water79 分离器separator80 污水处理系统Sewage treatment81 饮水消毒器UV-disifection compact82 机舱水雾消防water mist system E/R83 车床lathe84 电气焊设备gas welding equip.85 机舱行车trolly/lifting device86 管系附件piping fitting87 钢阀铸铁阀E/R valve88 空气减压阀组reducing valve89 铜镍管copper nickel pipe90 管接头pipe coupling91 吸入口suction inlet92 不锈钢管stainless pipe93 冲压弯头elbow/reducer94 管系垫片gascket95 管卡bolt96 尼龙管卡及支架bolt(nylon)/bracket97 卡套接头union coupling98 地脚螺栓earthing bolt99 可移动式弹性吊架sliding supporter100 管路色带pipe line ribbon101 过滤器,疏水器strainer/steam trap102 温度控制阀temp. control valve104 压力表pressure & temp.gauge105 液位计liquid gauge106 液位开关liquid switch107 气动快关阀箱quick-close valve box108 膨胀接头expansion joint109 平板双色液位表tank level sys.110 阀门遥控valve remote control111 变压器main transformer112 充放电板battery charging/113 电工试验板discharging board114 电缆堵料cable compound115 填料函gland116 主配电板main switch board117 实验板test panel118 逆向器inverter120 灯具lighting appliance121 航行灯/信号灯navigation/signal light122 自动舵auto pilot123 电罗经pass124 磁性magnetic compass129 卫星定位系统dgps130 全球定位系统gps131 航行告警navtex receiver132 自动识别系统automatic identification133 保安系统ship security alert system134 气象传真机weather fax135 自动电话交换机auto exchange telephone136 声力电话commom battery telephone137 广播系统public address138 对讲电话talk back system139 轮机员呼叫engineer call system141 汽笛，电笛air whistle&elec.horn142 高频无线电话vhf radio telephone143 应急识位标emergency position indicator radio beacon 144 常规警报系统general alarm system145 火灾探测报警系统fire detection &alarm system146 报警柱signal colum147 电视广播接受天线communal aerial system(tv/am/fm)148 主机遥控m/e control system149 大舱进水探测报警cargo hold bilge alarm150 遥控排放装置discharge system151 传钟系统clock system152 防火网flame screen153 爱琴海的/5500dwt shipownercor.Aegean154 保证金guarantee sum 155 传感器transducer 156 感应器inductor157 继电器relay158 蜂鸣器buzzer。

常用普通船员英语词汇

常⽤普通船员英语词汇海员壹号于亮介绍海员⽣活，⼯作。

让⼤家更好的了解海员这个职业。

30篇原创内容Official Account常⽤普通船员英语词汇⽬录⼀、舵令英语（Wheel Order）⼆、车钟命令（Engine Order）三、缆令（Line Order）四、锚令（Anchor Order）五、检查及其他常⽤语（Inspection and other Useful Words）六、梯⼝值班（Gangway Watching）七、劳保⽤品（Working Protection Gears）⼋、绑扎⽤具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）九、消防救⽣设备（Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment）⼗、船上⼯具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）⼗⼀、电⽓设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）⼗⼆、主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）⼗三、各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）⼗四、各种船名（different Types of Vessels）⼗五、伙⾷和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）⼀、舵令英语（Wheel order）1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees) 左舵⼗（五、⼗五、⼗六）度。

2. Starboard ten 右舵⼗度。

3. Hard port 左满舵4. Hard starboard 右满舵5. Midship or amidships 正舵6. Steady or steady on course. 或 Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。

7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右8. Steer XXX (course XXX). ⾛ XXX 度9. What is the course? 航向多少？10. Course now. 现在航向。

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造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备）
编辑：欧阳春
舾装设备, equipment, 系泊设备, mooring equipment, 预舾装, pre-outfitting, 船体舾装, hull outfit , 集装箱堆装, stowage of container, 梆扎装置, lashing arrangements烟囱, funnel
集装箱坚固件, container fasteners ,集装箱导架, container cell guides 托盘，salver/serving tray
海水门, sea chest, 单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors, 固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening steel jalousies, 固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles, 钢丝网门, wire mesh door ,门与门框, door and door frame, 天花板净高, clear height of ceiling
舱口盖, hatch cover纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover, 箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type hatchcover, 滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover 横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover, 折叠式舱盖, folding type hatch cover 单块, single panel
舱盖侧板, side plate, 顶板, top plate, 端板, end plate
密封垫, packing , 密封垫槽, packing gutter 平衡滚轮, balancing roller, 压紧器, cleat
中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hinge\main hing e舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control device for hatch cover 顶升头, jack, 风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets, 导轨、导板, guid rail and ramp
舵rudder
舵枢, gudgeon, 舵板\舵叶, rudder plate, 轴壳, boss, 舵杆, rudder stock, 舵柄, rudder tiller, 舵承, rudder carrier, 舵衬套, rudder liner, 舵梢, rudder pintle, 舵角, rudder angle
舵杆围阱, rudder trunk , 舵轴架, rudder bearer, 舵筋, rudder arm 舵止跳块间隙, gap of rudder post stopper, 操舵装置, steering gear, 航向, ship’s course
锚, anchor
有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables, 无杆锚, stockless anchor , 霍尔锚, hall anchor
锚卸扣, anchor shackle 锚灯, anchor light or riding light弃链器, chain quick releasing device 锚唇, anchor lips 锚爪, flukes 锚链孔, hawser 铰链形, hinge type
锚链舱, chain locker, 链轮, chain wheel , 掣链器, chain stopper 锚链, anchor chains
首锚, bower anchor, 锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain wheel , 掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper 绞盘起锚机, capstan
索缆、大缆, hawser, 拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes, 导缆器、垫木, chock windlass 导缆器，导缆孔, fairlead 带缆桩, bollards or mooring bitts 船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins, 船用十字形缆桩, ships cross bitts
螺旋桨propeller
螺旋桨柱, propeller post，固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller
可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller
尾轴, the tail shaft
尾轴管, stern tube, 尾轴管套, stern bush, 镗杆, the boring bar, 人字架, A-bracket
舷梯装置, accommodation ladder
直梯, vertical ladder, 斜梯, inclined ladder 踏步, step 通道, gangway, 梯道/走廊/脱险通道, stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes, 舷梯发放\翻转灵活性\可靠性, easy and reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯, accommodation /gangway ladder for diver, 舷梯吊架, gangway hanger, 舷梯绞车, gangway ladder winches舷梯升降机, gangway lifting gear
桅、起重柱及吊货杆, mast,deck crane post and derrick boom
起货设备, carge gear, 起货绞车, cargo winch, 克令吊座平面, crane seat
压紧器楔和楔座, securing wedges and wedges seats, 附件, appendage
稳索眼板, guy eyeplate, 叉头, fork, 起货眼板, lifting eyeplate, 起重机壁、极限伸距, outreach, 耳环, eatbob
信号桅和雷达桅, signal and radar masts, 单管桅/支索桅, single tubular mast
箱形桁材与构架桅, box girder and frame work masts
索具, rigger, 起重机、升起、吊起, hoist ,钩套, shackle
救生设备, life saving equipment
颈圈, neck ring, 救生船, life boats , 救生筏, life rafts, 救生衣, life suites or life -jacket,
救生圈, life buoys, 吊艇支架, boom crutch, 艇架, davit, 吊艇钢索, cable, 起艇机, boat winches, 救助艇, rescue boat, 艇收放全过程, boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat, 艇入水后能同时脱钩, simultaneous de-hooking when the boat is afloat
起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories
运转灵活, ease of operation, 突出舷外, extruding overboard, 旋转端, swivel 吊艇架、吊柱、吊柱, davit, 登艇, boarding ladder
护栏, fence, 活动栏杆, activity railing, 栏杆, guard rails, 扶手, railing, 折叠式栏杆, foldaway railing, 衣柜, wardrobe
造船事业部技术进步室。