雅思考试：最易混淆单词及短语

最易混淆单词及短语

最容易犯错的，最经常扣分的是哪些词？最易混淆的词语是否经常让你脑筋打结？该用another还是other？fairly, quite, rather到底什么区别？牢记这些单词和短语，在例句中熟悉他们的用法，口语写作一起加分！

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114415163.html,

Example Note

another and others He’s bought another car.

Those cakes are wonderful. Could I have another (one)?

Where are the other photos?

Where are the others?

another表示另一，又一，再一，可以不接名词。

other +名词复数=others, other必须修饰复数名词。

accept and agree I agree to meet them here. (NOT I accept to meet ….)在不定式前通常用agree而不用accept

allow,

permit and let We don’t allow/permit people to smoke here.

We don’t allow/permit smoking here.

It’s not permitted to smoke here. (NOT it’s allow to smoke)

Let me buy you a drink.

结构：allow/permit sb to do

allow/permit doing

it’s not permitted to do

let sb do,通常let不用于被动

almost and nearly; practically There are almost/nearly a thousand people there.

I’ve pretty/very nearly finished. (NOT …very almost….)

almost and nearly两者可以通用，但是nearly可用very, pretty修

饰，而almost不可。

alone,

lonely and lonesome I like to be alone for short periods.

But after a few days I start lonely/ lonesome.

alone表示独自一人

lonely表示内心孤独寂寞的

along and through His office is along the corridor.

through the centuries (NOT along…)

all through the journey (NOT all along…)

right through the meal along 表示沿着，后接有具体形状的名词; through后通常接表示一段时间或活动的名词。

also, as well and too She not only sings; she also plays the piano.

She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.

She not only sings; she plays the piano too.

Also, it needs a lot of repairs. also 通常位于句中实意动词前as well和too通常位于句末Also 也可用于句首。

arise and rise I’m afraid a difficulty has arisen.

Price keeps rising Rise - (a)rose - (a)risen.

arise表示出现产生常由抽象名词作主语。

.rise 通常表示提高，上涨。

as, because, since and for As it’s raining again, we’ll have to stay at home.

Why I’m leaving? Because I’m fed up. (NOT as/since I’m fed up.

Since he had not paid his bill, his electricity was cut off.

I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling hungry.

as 和since通常表示聆听者已知的原因

because着重强调原因，通常用来介绍聆听者不知道的新信息。

而且只有because可回答why的问题

for表示说明新的信息，也通常用来说明是后思考的原因。

as, when and while As I was walking down the street I saw Tom driving here.

The phone always rings when you are having a bath.

While they were playing cards, somebody broke into the house.三者都可以表示当一件事发生时另一件事正在进行。While 可以表示对比两个同时发生的动作。

As 可表示两个瞬间发生的动作同时发生。

at first and first At first they were very happy, but then things started going wrong.

First, I want to talk about the history of the problem; then I’ll

outline the situation today. at first表示起初，一开始first表示顺序，第一

bath and bathe I think I’ll have a bath.

It’s your turn to bathe the baby. (American English)

I always bathe before I go to bed. (Or take a bath) bath/ba:θ/名词bathe/beie/ 动词

beat and win You can w in a game/a race/a battle/a prize.

You can beat a person.win—won—won,通常接比赛和奖项类名词beat—beat—beaten，通常接人，表示打败sb

beside and besides Who’s the big guy sitting beside Jane?

Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy. beside介词,表示在…..旁边”besides 介词，表示另外，此外。

besides, except and apart from Besides(apart from) the violin, he plays the piano and the flute.

I like all music instruments except (apart from) the violin.

besides 表示另外，此外，指包括在内

except 表示除了，指排除在外

apart from既可表示包括在内又可表示排除在外。

borrow and lend Can I borrow your bicycle?

I borrowed a pound from my brother.

I lent my coat to Steve, and I never saw it again. borrow… from sb 表示借进来。

lend …..to sb表示借出去。

Lend me your comb for a minute, will you?

bring and take Can we come over on Sunday? We’ll bring a picnic.

Let’s have another drink, and then I’ll take you home. bring表示说话者带来take表示说话者带走

broad and wide We live in a very wide street.

Across the broad valley, the mountains rose blue and mysterious. wide表示两者之间具体的距离和宽度，如wide eyes, a wide mouth.

broad既可表示具体的距离也可表示抽象的宽度，如broad shoulders, a broad back.

care (about), care for and take care (of) Most people care about other people’s opinions.

He spent years caring for (looking after) his sick mother.

I don’t much care for (like) strawberries.

Take care when you’re crossing the road.

Nurses take care of people in hospital.

care (about) 表示关心，在乎；

care for表示照料；

care for也表示喜欢；

take care表示当心，小心；

take care of表示照顾。

cloth and clothes His suit was made of the most expensive cloth.

Could you pass me a cloth?

I must buy some new clothes. cloth/kl?θ/ 表示制作衣物的材料，指棉布；

clothes/kl?uez/表示衣服的总称，指衣服，没有单数形式。

come and go Can I come and see you?

I want to go and live in Greece. come表示说话者来go 表示说话者去

dead, died and death Mrs Mcginty is dead.

That idea has been dead for years.

She died in a car crash. (NOT she is dead in…)

After his death his wife went to live in Canada. dead 形容词

die 动词(died, died) death 名词

economic

and economical Economic theory/problem

An economical little car

economic 表示经济学的；

economical表示节约的，经济的。

expect, I ‘m expecting John to phone at 3 o’clock.expect表示预料，预期，期望，比hope更加强调客观事实

hope,

wait

and look forward She’s hoping it will be a girl.

I waited for her till 12, and then went home.

She looked forward to getting a gift.

hope 表示希望，强调主观意愿

wait表示等待

look forward to表示盼望做某事

fairly, quite, rather and pretty How was the film? Fairly good. Not the best one I have seen this

year.

How was the film? Quite good. You ought to go.

I quite enjoyed myself at your party.

How was the film? Rather good. I was surprised.

I have had rather a long day.

I’m pretty well (almost) finished.

You’re driving pretty fast.

这几个词均表示十分，相当。

其中fairly语气最弱，可以修饰形容词和副词，通常不用来表示

人，如果说somebody is fairly nice or fairly clever 人家会不高兴

的。

quite语气强于fairly,可以修饰动词和名词。

rather和pretty 语气最强, 都可以修饰动词，副词，形容词。

further and farther Beijing is further/farther away than Shanghai.

For further information, you can see here. 均可表示距离上的远，但further还可表示抽象的远，更进一步的，额外的，另外的。

finally,

at last,

in the end and at the end After trying three times, she finally managed to pass her exam.

Steve has finally found a job.

James has paid me that money at last.

Firstly,we need to increase profits. Secondly, ….. T hirdly, …. And

lastly, we …. (NOT and at last we….)

We made eight different holiday plans, but i n the end we went to

Beijing.

In the end, mother knows best.

at last表示终于；

in the end表示最后，终于；

at the end表示在…的末端，在…结束时。

fit and suit These shoes don’t fit me, have you got a larger one?

Red and black are colours that suit me very well. fit 侧重指大小和形状合适；suit 侧重指风格和颜色合适。

fun and funny The party was fun, wasn’t it? (NOT the party was funny)

Why are you wearing that funny hat? fun 不可数名词，表示乐趣或一件有趣的事；funny是形容词，表示可笑的，滑稽的

holiday and holidays Where are you going for your summer holiday(s)?

We have five days’ Christmas holiday.

I met Tom on holiday in Beijing. (NOT in/on holidays)holidays通常表示一年当中较长的假期；其他情况通常用单数holiday.

短语on holiday表示在度假

how and what…like?How’s Ron? He’s very well.

What’s Ron like? He’s quiet and a bit shy.

How does she look today? Tired.

What does she look like? Short and dark, pretty, cheerful-looking. how 指询问关于变化着的事物，如人的情绪和健康；what 指询问关于没有变化的事物，如人的性格和外貌。

ill and sick I’m looking after my sick sister.

I was sick three times in the nights.（呕吐）

George didn’t come in last week because he was ill/sick.ill 通常只作表语，不能用了修饰名词，

而sick既可作表语又可作定语，还可以表示恶心的，呕吐的。

last,

the last

and the latest If I’m speaking in July, last month was June.

On July 15th 2006, the last month is the period from June 16th to

July 15th.

I’ve been busy for the last three months. (NOT for the last months.

因为last month 不包括现在时间)

Her latest book is being published next week.

last week/month/year指上周，上个月，去年；

the last week/month/year指从说话时算起，往前推算7天，30天

及一年。如today is Wednesday, the last week is counted from last

Wednesday to today;

the latest 指最近的，最新的如the latest news.

lay and lie Lay the tent down on the grass.

I laid the papers on the table. lay (laid, laid), 是及物动词，表示放，搁置，下蛋

lie有两种意思，表示不同意思时，lie的过去式和过去分词不同。

You lied to me . Don’t lie in bed all day. lie (lied, lied)表示撒谎

lie (lay lain)是不及物动词，表示平躺。

less and fewer I earn less money than a postman.

I’ve got fewer problems than I used to have.

I’ve got less problems than I used to have less是little的比较级，通常修饰不可数名词; fewer是few的比较级，通常修饰可数复数名词。

在非正式语体中，less也可修饰可数复数名词。

loudly and aloud They were talking so loudly that I couldn’t hear myself think.

She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.

What did you say? Nothing, I was just thinking aloud.loudly表示声音的力度，指大声地；

aloud通常跟在read和think 的后面，说明某人不仅仅是在脑海里安静的想，而是说了出来。

no more, not any more, no longer and not any longer There is no mor e bread.

I no longer support the Conservative Party. (NOT I no more

support ...)

I’m not helping you any more.

no more 通常只用了修饰名词；

no longer, not any longer 和no …any more 通常修饰动词。

no, none, and not a/any Sorry I can’t stop. I’ve got no time. (=I have n’t got any time.)

There’s no wardrobe in the bedroom. (There’s not a wardrobe in the

bedroom).

I’ve been to none of those places.

How many of the books have you read? None.

no = not a/any

none通常和介词of连用,意思清楚也可单独使用。

neither……nor and not….either I neither smoke nor drink.

The film was neither well made nor well acted.

I can’t swim, nor/neithe r can my father.

Tome didn’t turn up, and Jim didn’t either.

neither…nor表示既不，也不，位于实意动词前，助动词，系动

词，情态动词后；也可引起倒装。

so and then It’s more expensive to travel on Friday. Then/ so I’ll leave on

Thursday.

It’s more expensive to travel on Friday, so I’ll leave on Thursday.

(NOT Then I’ll leave)so and then都可以表示既然如此；但是so 可以表示因此、所以，而then不可。

thankful and grateful I am very gratefu l for all your help. (NOT I’m very thankful…)

She wasn’t a bit grateful to me for repairing her car.

I’m thankful tha t we got home before the storm started.

We feel very thankful that she didn’t marry him after all.

grateful通常指对人们善意的行为和帮助表示感激;

thankful 通常指避免了某种危险或者度过了某种不愉快的经历

而感到庆幸。

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1：pronounce 发.......音，pronunciation 发音 2：hard adj.& adv. 硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3：change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4：feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下 5：sleepy （feel sleepy）adj. 困倦的asleep （fall asleep）adj. 睡着的 6：different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7：important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8：confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9：distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10：appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外貌 11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12：expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13：though adv.$conj. 尽管；虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14：pass v.经过，通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16：shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17：quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18：affect v.影响effect n.结果，影响effort n.努力 19：dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20：costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22：steal （stole，stolen）v.偷steel n.钢 23：decide v.决定decision n.决定 24：discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25：express v.表达expression n.表达 26：invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27：imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28：organize v.组织organization n.组织 29：communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30：operate v.操作operation n.交流 31：create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32：attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33：translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34：celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35：pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36：invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37：produce v.制造production n.制造 38：introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39：tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总

学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总 1. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个 the three of us 我们三个（就三人） 2. next year, the next year next year 明年（表示将来的时间状语） the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语） 3. at table, at the table at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 4. in class, in the class in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 5. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 in the place of 在……地方 6. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上

7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面（范围外） in the front of 在……前部（范围内） 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地（强调变化） day after day 日复一日地（强调重复） 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年（强调重复） year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化） 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语动词用单数） 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻；一会儿 for the moment 目前；暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之；一句话 in words 口头上

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114415163.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

英语易混淆词汇知识整合辨析

一．表主动和被动的不同。有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系，其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味，而以-ful,-ous，或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的，尊敬人的”，有主动性的“尊敬他人”之意。例如：the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼，尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”的意思，表示“还过得去”，为一般性的赞语，含被动意味。例如： It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词，表示“关于,,,,在，，，方面”之意。例如： Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的，分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”，和他所修饰的人之间含有主动的关系。例如： teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少，用来问数量。例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

初中中考复习易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

中考英语短语 A agree with 同意某人的意见argue with sb. 和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达 ask for 要求 B break down （机器）出故障break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于 be good at 善于，擅长于 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对…感到有兴趣 be born 出生 be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of (to do sth. that…) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 be famous for 以……而着名 be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧 be (well) worth doing 值得做…… be in danger 处于危险中 be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing (with) 忙于做……C call sb. （up）给某人打电话 call sb at + 电话号码 call back唤回; 回电话; call for 要求，需要，（去）接 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 care about 在乎，关注，关心 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 患感冒 change one’s mind 改变主意 change…into… 把……变成…… cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come out 出版，发表，结果是 come back 回来，记起 come from 来自， come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现 come up with 提出，想出 consider…as… 把……看做…… cut in line 插队 cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 complain about抱怨。。。 D deal with 处理，应付 depend on 依赖，依靠 divide…into… 把……分成…… die out绝种 dream of/about 梦想 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 drop by/in 顺便拜访 E enjoy oneself 过得快乐 F fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall down 倒下，跌倒 fall off 从……掉下来 feed on 以……为食 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 find out 发现，查明（真相） fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 fight for..争取获得… G get to 到达 get away逃跑，逃脱 get up 起床，起身 get on/off 上车/下车 get back 取回，收回,回来 get along with sb. 与某人相处 get lost 迷路 get out 出去 get home 到家 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get over 克服 get/be ready for 为……做准备 get married 结婚 get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽) get rid of 除掉，去除 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 go along沿着。。。。走 go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go home 回家 go by （时间）流逝 go on 继续 go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去 go away 离开 go through 通过 go down 下降 go up 上升，增长 go over 仔细检查，复习 grow up 长大 H hand in 上交，递交

雅思听力section3常见场景词汇总结,推荐文档

雅思听力section3 常见场景词汇总结场景一：作业作业(assignment) 是这部分考题中最常见的两种场景之一，出现频率相当高。根据做作业的过程，可分为作业前的准备，作业中的讨论以及作业后的总结三种类型。分析发现，在考试中出现的作业种类以作调研写论文为主，简单的就写essay，或者是report，复杂一些的会写形式内容要求比较高的学术论文(paper 、dissertation 、thesis) 。有时论文会以小组形式完成，做一个groupwork 或project 。作业的话题多种多样，考试中比较常见的是和商业相关的内容，通常会提到市场营销(marketing) 和广告(advertisement/commercial) 这种话题和我们生活比较接近，相对好理解。也有其他复杂的话题如环境保护(environmentalprotection) 、动物学(zoology) 、音乐对于消费者进食的影响(music 'seffectoncustomers) 、飞机的发明(theinventionoftheplane) 等。作业前的准备根据作业的不同要求，学生需要做一些准备工作(preparationwork) 。学生能够去图书馆借阅资料来寻找灵感，或者根据老师的书单(booklist) 查阅资料，如期刊(journal) 、文学回顾(literaturereview) 、参考书(referencebooks) 等。在这里能够把作业场景和图书馆场景作一个结合。当然，写论文有一手资料才有说服力，所以学生需要做调查研究(research/survey/study) 来收集资料和数据(data/materialcollection) ，收集数据的方法主要有问卷调查(questionnaire) 、民意调查(poll) 和采访(interview) ，采访又可细分为面对面的采访(face - to - face in terview) 和电话采访 (telephoneinterview) 。收集了信息后需要实行分析(analysis) ，有时分析

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词｛pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音｛hard adj.&adv.硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（频度副词）几乎不｛chance n.机会 change v.改变｛fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. （感官动词）感觉，感到 ※注意：fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉｛sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意：fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点｛except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望，要求 ※注意：besides 的意思是“除……外还有”，except的意思是“不包括在内”。｛though adv. & conj.尽管；虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边；穿过｛another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的 ※注意：others是指“另外的人（或物）”，是一个名词，相当于“other+n.”；the other 是指“（两个中）另一个；其余的”；the others是指“其余的人（或物）”，相当于“the other+n.”。｛pass v.经过，通过；传递；考试及格 past adj. 过去的（pass的过去分词） ※注意：pass—passed—passed/past ｛sometimes有时 some times几次｛sometime某个时候 some time一段时间

人教版(五四制)七年级下英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析

人教版（五四制）七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析 1、anyone，any one anyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语。 any one既可指人，也可指物，表示“（某些人或物中的）任何一个”，后面可接of短语。例：Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。 You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。 2、something，anything，nothing something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。例：I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。anything复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。否定句中指“任何事物都（没有）”。肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。 nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 3、everyone，every one everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 every one是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。 Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。

中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型(全)

中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?

有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法：当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间

on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：

雅思考试中常用的逻辑关系词

（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat-r，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon-ary，in spite of，even though等。（6）表示书面表达中常用的连接词（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and…. （2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute. （4），表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5），表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。（6），表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7），表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason

易混淆的100组单词

易混淆的100组单词 1.quite相当quiet安静地 2.affect v.影响，假装effect n. 结果，影响 3.adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 4.angel天使angle角度 5.dairy奶制品diary日记 6.contend奋斗，斗争 content内容，满足的 context上下文contest竞争，比赛 7.principal校长，主要的principle原则 8.implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 9.dessert甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文 10.pat轻拍tap轻打 slap掌击rap敲，打 11.rude粗鲁的crude天然的 12.decent正经的 descent n.向下，血统 descend v.向下 13.sweet甜的sweat汗水 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114415163.html,ter后来latter后者的 latest最近的lately adv.最近 15.costume服装custom习惯 16.extensive广泛的intensive a.集中的 17.aural听觉的oral口头的 18.abroad国外 aboard上（船，飞机） 19.altar n.祭坛alter v.改变 20.assent同意ascent上升 accent口音 21.champion冠军 champagne香槟酒 campaign战役 22.source来源，水源 sauce酱油saucer茶 resource资源recourse 求援 23.precede领先 proceed 进行，继续 24.pray祈祷prey猎物 25.chicken鸡kitchen厨房 26.monkey猴子donkey驴 27.chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳 28.cite引用site场所sight视觉 29.clash（金属）碰撞声 crash撞碎，坠落crush压坏 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114415163.html,pliment赞美 complement补足物 31.confirm确认 conform符台，使顺从 32.contact接触contract合同 contrast对照 33.vocation 职业vacation假期 evocation唤起revocation撤回 34.council议会counsel忠告 consul领事 35.crow乌鸦crown王冠 clown小丑cow牛 36.dose 一剂（药）doze打盹 37.drawn draw过去分词drown溺水 38.emigrant移民到国外（迁出） immigrant从某国来的移民（迁入） 39.excess n.超过exceed v.超过 excel v. 擅长 40.hotel旅馆 hostel旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社） https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114415163.html,titude纬度altitude 高度 gratitude感澈 42.immoral不道德的 immortal不朽的 43.lone孤独alone单独的 lonely寂寞的 44.area区域era时代 45.metal金属mental精神的 medal勋章model模特 meddle管闲事 46.scare惊吓scarce缺乏的 47.drought天旱draught拖拉的 draughts（英）国际跳棋 48.assure保证insure给…保险 49.except除外expect期望 accept接受excerpt摘录 50.floor地板flour面粉 51.incident事件accident意外 52.inspiration灵感aspiration渴望 53.march三月，前进match比赛 54.patent专利potent强有力的 potential潜在的 1

高中易混淆的词组

高考英语易混词组杨兴强整理 1..add to增添增加，add···to往…添加，add up合计加起来，add up to总共有总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说” 2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与read call cry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村 4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和…一样长；只要 5．attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学（课）听报告；attend to处理专心于attend school（class）上学（课），I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。 6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做… 7.全神贯注…be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视 8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 9.aim（sth）at把…瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共 11..break down毁坏分解出故障，break off打断停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out （战争等）爆发，break away（from）同…..决裂（脱离关系），break through突破（重围）12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” 13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in引进盈利；bring about导致·引起；bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114415163.html,e across偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着，come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来，come into being 形成，come to light显露，为人所知

(精品)初中英语-中考英语必备-易混淆知识点总结202

1.宾语从句： 1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句： 1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句：关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属)