2020-2021年英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典

2020-2021 年英语阅读理解日常生活类经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

1 ) The poem is about a ___ city.

A. beautiful

B. busy

C. rainy

D. small

（ 2）________________________________ In Line 21, the word "singly" means . A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

（ 3）_____________________________________________ A ccording to the poem, the best word for the blank is ______________________________ .

A. borrow

B. throw

C. know

D. allow

【答案】（ 1 ） B

（ 2） A

（ 3） C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人

们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句P eople saying nothing, 和People talking loud. ，什么都不说和

大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly

是与crowd 相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd 意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借， B 扔， C 了解， D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生

活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解， C 最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选

项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

2．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept （概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts （调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action,

it's time to change that. Just take the first step.

（ 1 ）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less

B. nothing

C. everything

D. more

（ 2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（ 3） A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A.get up and start walking

B.sit there and think about how to walk

C.learn from its parents

D.read books about how to walk

（ 4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook

B. a newspaper

C. an advertisement

D. a guidebook

（ 5）The purpose of the passage is .

A.to tell us how to learn more

B.to tell us how to be successful

C.to talk about the importance of doing

D.to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】（ 1 ） D

（ 2） C

（ 3） A

（ 4） B

（ 5） C 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.

随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的

东西要知道，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动

中获

得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking 可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本

文

是谈论做的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only

problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my

own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However,

if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more

affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can

not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to

think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus

stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less

time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

2）Victor wants to share the house with a （an）neat and quiet person.

（ 3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（ 4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（ 5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】（ 1 ） 1

（ 2） 1

（ 3）0

（ 4）0

（ 5） 1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor 写信向Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little

nervous.可知Victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知Victor 希

望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,

that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知

Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知

Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4

（ 1 ）Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. （ 2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say. （ 3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.

（ 4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.

（ 5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three suggestions.

【答案】（ 1 ）0

（ 2） 1

（ 3） 1

（ 4）0

（ 5） 1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了J im 给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格

林先生给Jim 回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. 可知Jim 和妈妈

的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say. 可知Jim 认为妈妈不

理解Jim 说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents 可知对于孩子们

来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring

about you. 可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想

更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad

for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失）,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is

about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner 二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair

cells （听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable

The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于）the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）

are better than in —ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long

time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.

（ 1 ）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

（ 2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.

（ 3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.

（ 4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.

（ 5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.

【答案】（ 1 ）0

（ 2） 1

（ 3） 1

（ 4）0

（ 5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生

组织称，超过10 亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安

全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85 分贝或15 分钟大声100 分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间

聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损

失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。根据It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）

for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85 分贝八个小时或者100 分贝15 分钟

是不安全的。故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。根据However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells

work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your

music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把

声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。根据Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—

ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体

重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正

确，注意要找到依据。

（ 6）理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

（ 1 ）__________ w as asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum

B. Kevin

C. Jenny

（ 2）_______________________________________ Kevin was doing his homework in the .

A. bedroom B . garden C . living room

（ 3）___________________________________ Kevin could find his tennis shoes at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk

B. outside the back door

C. in the bag

（ 4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy.

B. Play tennis.

C. Play in a football match.

（ 5）What can we learn from the notes?

A.Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B.Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】（ 1 ） C

（ 2） A

（ 3） B

（ 4） C

（ 5） B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是

珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him

after school ，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm ，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes ？

I'm doing my

homework in my bedroom ，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做

作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them

outside the back door. Good night ，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻

了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr ，King rang，telling there is no football practice

today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow ，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球

比赛。故选C。

（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr ，King rang，telling there is no football practice

today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow ，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足

球教练。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince （《小王子》）is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-

Exupé ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout

the world.

Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》）is a famous children's novel written by American author

E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is a 2006 novel written

by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.

（ 1 ）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .

A. encourage students to read more

B. encourage students to write more

C. show off the books she has read

D. make money by selling books

（ 2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.

A. 欺骗B批评. C赞扬. D攻击.

（ 3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.

B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.

C.When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.

D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.

【答案】（ 1 ） A

（ 2） C

（ 3） A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界

名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分

别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper" 可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊

登一些名著的简

介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the

farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him" 可知，

当威尔伯

面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise 的意

思是"赞扬"。故选C。

（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout

the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子it is still very popular today. 今天仍然

是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。

可知这

篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读理解

Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.

Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻）camp. You may have the opportunity of

meeting famous journalists there.

Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in

dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书）to become a real lifeguard.

This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is

it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!

（ 1 ）Which is the writer's opinion?

A.Different camps have different goals.

B.There are too many summer camps today.

C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.

D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.

（ 2）__________________________________________________ A ccording to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ___________________ .

A. joins the best camp

B. finishes a hard task

C. grows taller and stronger

D. takes a special chance

（ 3）____________________________________ T he most important thing for a camper is to ________________________________________ .

A. take opportunities B . grow more beautiful

C. become better and more confident

D. learn new life-saving skills

（ 4）What does the last paragraph tell us?

A.It's not important to have fun at a camp.

B.It's hard to make real friends at a camp.

C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.

D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.

（ 5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What makes a camp great? B . Which is the best goal?

C. How to be a successful camper?

D. How to do research work?

【答案】（ 1 ） C

（ 2） B

（ 3） C

（ 4） D

（ 5） C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每

个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获

得乐趣。

（1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity,

challenge and growth. 可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑

战，成长，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then

you will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camp —personal

growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东

西一边获得乐趣，故选D。

（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、 D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答

案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes （染料）and paper from plants. They used stone

and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam （蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution （工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4

. Companies built power plants （工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't

disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve （节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each

year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B . washed C. made D. mixed 2. A. as

B. for

C. with

D. by

3. A. full B. proud C. sick D.

short

B ；（ 10） D ；

【解析】 【分析】本文呼吁人们要 保护我们的自然资源和，关心

地球。

（ 1 ）句意：

他们制作布料，

染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。

A 分离，

B 洗

涤， C 制作， D 混合，根据 T hey used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金

属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选 C 。

（ 2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机

器。根据 by coal, oil, and petrol ，可知是介词 by ， 故选

D 。

（ 3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。 A 满的， B 骄傲的，

C 生病的，

D 短的，修饰机器的是 full ，故选 A 。

（ 4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人

多。 A 山， B 河流， C 草地， D 农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选 D 。 （ 5）句意：

公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。 A 金属， B 水， C 电， D

油，根据

power plants ，可知是电，故选 C 。

（ 6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤

害。 A 帮助， B 伤害， C 浪费， D 丢失， 根据，故选 B 。 （ 7）句意：

他们没有意识到石

4. A. mountains B . rivers C. grasslandsD. farms

5. A. metal B . water C. electricity D. oil

6. A. helping B

.

harming C. wasting D. losing

7. A. clearly B. hardly C . quickly D. slowly 8. A. Before B .

If

C. As

D. Though

9. A. forget B .

see

C. remember

D. get

10. A. them B .

other

C. another

D. others 【答案】 （ C ；（

2D ；3） ；（ 4） D ；（ 5）

；（ 6） B ；（

7） C ；（

8） C ；（

9）

油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。 A 清晰地，B几

乎不， C 迅速地， D 慢地，根据were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用

完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。 A 在之前， B 如果， C 随着， D 尽管，根据As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。 A 忘记， B 看到， C 记得， D 得到，根据They saw that plants and animals ，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。 A

他们， B 其他的，修饰名词， C 另一个，修饰名词单数， D 其他的，不修饰名词，tell 后缺

少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people

South African to go to 2 !

He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , "want to fight against the rules of gravity （引力）."

He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.

"We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.

During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants （选手）went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they

are 10 enough to go to space.

Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."

1. A. brown B. black C. white D. yellow

2. A. space B. school C.

hospital D. bed

3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of

4. A. answered B. ordered C. asked D. told

5. A. simple B. difficult C.

terrible D. scary

6. A. game B. subject C. lesson D. dream

7. A. hung out B. went over C. took

up

D. grew up

8. A. yourself B. myself C.

himself

D. herself

9. A. but B. or C. so D. and

10. A. happy B. healthy C. young D. old

【答案】（1）B；（3）4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（

D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：25 岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko

被选中成为一名宇航员的

候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。

（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！① A 棕色； B

黑色； C 白色； D 黄色。根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla

Maseko 是个黑人，故选B。② 太空； B 学校； C 医院； D 床。根据上文语句T wenty-five-

year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will who will get to go to space! Maseko, a African, can't wait to become the first black

get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko 是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。

（2）句意：他和其他22 人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百

多万人中的一部分。 A 接受； B 照顾；

C 参加；

D 代替。根据语句中的competition 提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。

（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。 A 回答； B 命令； C 询问； D 告诉。根据语句

中的why why he wanted to go to space 提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。（4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。 A 简单； B 困难； C 糟糕； D

恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity 提示可知，这个回答很简单，

故选A。

（5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。 A 游戏； B 科目； C 功课； D 梦

想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up. 可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是

一个梦想，故选D。

（6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A闲逛； B 复习； C 从事； D 长大。根据语

句中的with dreams 可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。

（7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。 A 你自己； B 我自己； C 他

自己； D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself 的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。

（8）句意：在12 月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100 多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。① A 但是，表转折； B 或者，

表示选择； C 因此，表示结果； D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South

Africans, ?more than 100 international contestan提示可知，此句表示并列，故选ts

D。② 开心； B 健康； C 年轻； D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

遍检查验证。

11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选

项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend —she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you

mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight

kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place —off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm

still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged （安排）in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his

14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider

15 in a new way. 1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily 2. A. busy

B. satisfying

C. terrible

D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked

B. ran

C. drove

D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous 8. A. left

B. checked

C. repaired

D. found 9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but

C. so

D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. t oday D. tomorrow 14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried 15.

A.

dream

B. purpose

C. wish

D. luck

【答案】 （ 1） B ；（ 2） C ；（ 3） A ；（ 4） D ；（ 5） C ；（ 6）B ；（ 10） ；（ 11 ） C ；（ 12） A ；（ 13） C ；（ 14） B ；（ 15） ；

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快

乐的态度对待每一天。

（ 1 ）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。 A. 骄傲地； B.高兴 地；

C.严肃地；

D.生气地。根据后文 "Why do you always seem to be

so happy, Mr Wu?" she

asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选 B 。

（ 2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。 A. 忙碌的； B.满意的； C.糟糕的；

D.有意义的。根据 she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. 可知女孩的

智齿被

拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选 C 。

（ 3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。 A.问题； B.建议；

C.决定；

D.介绍。根据前文 "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr

Wu?" she asked. 可知

女孩问吴老师问题，故选 A 。

（ 4）句意：我选择高兴。 A.跌倒；

B.讨厌；

C.看起来；

D.选

择。根据前句 Every morning

when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day 每天早上你

起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。 A.谁； B.什么时候； C.为什么； D.怎样。根据前句

"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。 A.步行； B.跑；C.开车； D.骑车。根据后文可

知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。 A.惊讶的； B.无聊的； C.没有耐心的； D.紧张的。根据前句

Your e-bike broke down 可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。 A. 离开，留下；B.检查； C.修理；

D.发现。吴老师把

坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10 分钟。 A.医院； B.学校； C.公园； D.银行。吴老师骑电动车

去学校，故选B。

（10 ）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。 A. 某地； B.任何地方； C.每个地

方； D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。

A.然而；

B.也；

C.相反；

D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用

however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。 A. 和；B.但是； C.所以； D.或者。上课

和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。 A.昨天； B.前天； C.

今天； D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。 A.受伤； B.触动； C.控制； D.担心。吴老师的故事

已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。 A.梦想； B.

目的； C.愿望； D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的