【英语】同等学力写作讲义讲课教案
同等学力作文
1.认真审题，判断文体
1.列好提纲，提纲的内容为每段的主题句，结论句和重要的支持句。注意思维尽可能简单，避免出现不熟悉，无法用英语表达或过于复杂的内容。
3.工整书写，可读
4.适度套用熟悉的句型，格言，警句，提高档次。
5.适度预留间隙，方便修改
6.按要求充分使用已给的信息。注意篇幅
7.避免无谓失分
把握转承启合
On Using Internet
Nowadays, (启)more and more university students have access to Internet. (引出话题) It is estimated that (适度使用句型) about 80% students （会编造数据，事实）of Beijing university surf on the Internet for averagely 2 hours会编造数据，事实every day.
Indeed,(承)，most student have fully realized the uses and of the Internet，but (转) they have not came to realize the harms of the Internet that has brough to them. In addition，（承）some students even hold that they can not live without Internet.
However, (转) the harms the Internet has been doing to young students are really serious. (主题句) To begin with, (启) staying too long
in front of the computer screen can definitely damage the eyes of the young people. According to (承) a survey issued by a medicine company, about 50% 会编造数据of the students have the problem of eyes. Second, (承) being lost in the Internet will also waste a lot of time for reading some more valuable things. Lastly, (承) Internet may make the young in a world filled with some illusionary stories. Some of the adolescents even commit crimes.
Apparently ,(合) surfing on the Internet too long is more harmful than we have imagined.
议论文
1.结构：提出问题，分析问题，解决问题
2.题型
（1）正反对比和作者态度型
Outline:
有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作。因为
有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为
我的看法
（2）问题解决型my view on fake commodities
假冒伪劣商品的危害
如何杜绝假冒伪劣商品
（3）现象对比和态度题
My view on the negative effects of some advertisements Outline
现在有许多不良商业广告
这些广告的副作用和危害
我对这些广告的态度
范文
My view on opportunity
People have different attitude towards opportunity.(主题句，引论句) some believe that opportunity is rare,while others say that everyone almost has opportunities. I would agree with the latter point of view.(表明自己的观点和态度) I believe that everyone in the world can meet more or less opportunities in his life. (拓展，阐述) The problem is that whether one can grasp that opportunity.(阐述，说的具体，明白提出问题段落).
Nowadays, China is developing so rapidly that there appear more and more chances and opportunities for us youth.（理由）For example (举例), there is a great increase in job opportunities with the opening-up.we should study hard and try to improve us in all aspects and thus we will have the competence to get the best job opportunities after graduation（如何）.As a matter of fact, 例证I have witnessed several classmates who are good at English working as part-timers in some companies. They can not only put their knowledge into practice, but also earn some money to cover their life expenses at college.(分项问题)
In a word，there are really plenty of opportunities available to us. The only precondition（对观点的补充和完善）for our getting these opportunities is the qualification we have to own, in other words, chances and opportunities only smile to those who are ready. (结论)
College Graduates Work as Village Officials” . Given Outline；
Some college graduates choose to work as village officials.
1. Do you think it is a good idea？
2. What can they offer the countryside？
3. What can they gain from their village positions？
参考范文1 College Graduates Work as Village Officials Today，college graduates choose to work at countryside to serve people there and it has gradually become a trend. （进入话题）To this，many people show their great concern.
There are many reasons account for this phenomenon.（主题句，态度）To begin with，more and more graduates like to work in big cities，because big cities can give them many development chances such as many job vacancies，good environment of scientific research. But on the other hand, the competition to stay in big cities is very high and only few can find satisfactory jobs. Secondly，working as village officials can bring lots of benefits to college graduates. For example，one can use his knowledge effectively and purposely to help raise hens and pigs. Thirdly，in the countryside，college students can enjoy fresh air，which is very good to their health.
To summarize，I think working as village officials is the best choice for college graduates who are looking for jobs now.
评价：内容与要求不尽相符，引言不太自然，过于直接
参考范文2
College Graduates Work as Village Officials Most people want to work in the big and developed cities （such as Shenzhen，Shanghai.）（可以去掉，无关内容）But, now the situation has changed. With the development of the society and the constant increase of job-hunting pressure，（引言：要自然，言简意赅）（进入话题）Some college graduates prefer to work as village officials in the rural areas，I think it is a good idea.（按要求写,表明观点和态度）First，it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities，but also can make the college graduates have more job chances. Second，the college graduates can bring the advanced science and technology to remote rural areas. For example，(适度举例) they can teach the villagers how to feed the pigs effectively and plant the fruits and vegetables scientifically，which can help the villagers lead a wealthy life in a short time. Third，the college graduates can exercise themselves in the poor living condition. They can know much more about Chinese farmers，they may have a better and larger platform to display their talents and abilities.
In a word，（列举原因一般以三个为宜，少了篇幅不够，多了拖沓。必须适时结束）I am in favor of this idea，and I wish I could be a village official after graduation.
“Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married”.You Outline：
1.Choose either of the two positions：College students should（not）be allowed to get married.
2. State your reasons for or against the issue.
3. Conclusion.
参考范文
There is much discussion （引言，导入话题）nowadays as to whether or not college students should be allowed to get married. Some people think （对discussion内容简介）it is humanistic to allow college students to get married，while others对discussion内容简介believe that it may make a far-reaching negative impact upon the student’s study. Were it left for me to decide （委婉，客气）whether college students should be allowed to get married or not，I would not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. （按要求清楚地表明观点）
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all列举，academic studying is what the college students should focus on. The whole point of marriage is that it imposes clear obligations，not just the right to pursue your own happiness ，but to provide both emotional and practical care for each other，which surely wastes a lot of time. More importantly列举，most college students are relying on their parents ’ financial support to continue their study. Surely, their parents hope they
can concentrate on their studies rather on their love affairs. Most important of all, 列举a great majority of college students are still young，that is, they have not yet developed a sound opinion as to the true implication of love and marriage，thereby，most of their marriages may end up in divorce.
From what we discussed above（不如换成based on the above mentioned），we can safely come to the conclusion that it is unwise to allow college students to get married.(结论，不能是对上面已经表达的观点的完全重复，而应该是同义表达，完善和纠偏) They can’t afford time, money and energy. Rules and regulations should be made to stop the college students from getting married.(措施,，有观点，有措施)
看图作文
1.要认真研读和分析图表，务求找出规律性的东西，本质的东西
（先概括图表内容，然后从现象中得出结论，）
2.不要大篇幅描述细节，简明扼要，要抓住实质。
3.围绕出题提示或提纲展开，不要额外扩充太多，不要随意自由发挥。
4.多套用相关表达。
It can be seen from the graph(chart,picture,etc),
the graph shows that...
Health gains in developing countries
1.以附图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命life expectancy 和婴儿死亡率的变化情况，
2，说明引起变化的原因
Health gains in developing countries
It can be seen clearly from the graph that both life expectancy and mortality rate experienced surprising change in developing countries from 1960 to 1990. (概括图表主旨，抓住实质) 。in 1960, the average life expectancy was only 40, and the infantry mortality was as high as 200 per 1,000. However, in 1990, the average life expectancy reached 60 years and the infantry mortality was as low as 100 per 1,000.(描述图标所反映的现象作为佐证) Apparently, this is a tremendous difference.（简评）and what has caused it? (过渡，引出下文)
In my opinion, the change in life expectancy and infant mortality in developing countries has three reasons.(总体分析) First of all, 列举the improvement of life standard makes this possible. With the improvement of living conditions and nutritional supplies, people in the developing countries had longer and longer life and the infant mortality also increased greatly. Second, 列举there had been a big improvement in medicine and medicare from1960 to 1990, from which people benefited most. In the end,列举（注意不宜过多，注意词语一致）the comparative peaceful environment also made people have longer life expectancy and lower infant mortality.
All in all, people in the world will enjoy a better life in the future (结语).if we can take effective measures for our own benefits.
The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad”.
1.State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.
2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
参考范文
As can be clearly observed from the chart above，the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is rocketing these years. (总体结论) In the past three years，the number （理由）of Chinese traveling abroad has been on
a steady rise. According to the chart，图表分析the number increased from
7.5 million in 1999 to 10 million in 2000 and to 12.1 million in 2001. I think there are at least three reasons for the above-mentioned changes as follows. (启)
First and foremost，the changes are primarily due to the better income of the Chinese. They are better off and can afford a trip abroad. What’s more，there have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Finally，it is closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world.
From what has been discussed，it is obvious that句型the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and development of our economy.
建议关注：
1.新交规实施后交通事故数量大大下降。
2.大范围长时间的雾天气
3.研究生就业率一直低于本科生
4.允许生育第二胎
5.房价越来越高。
The Greatest Invention in the Past Century
参考范文
Of all the inventions and discoveries in the century，nothing can be more influencing than the invention of Internet.
People who emphasize either the advantages or the disadvantages have to acknowledge that Internet has become the essential part of our daily work and lives. Internet is the best information center. It is widely agreed that （句型）by using Internet，we can get access to information more easily and quickly. For example ，we can read the latest news on Internet instead of buying a large piece of newspaper；we can also deal with our stock shares on Internet sitting at home. In short，the convenience provided by Internet helps us all.
Internet also serves as a new way of communication. It is much cheaper than a telephone call，especially a long distance call；it is much quicker than a letter.
Of course，it also has some detrimental influence. For instance，some unhealthy information is spreading and is especially sent to the teenagers. However，nothing could be perfect. It is widely believed that Internet will do more good than harm to us as long as we use it carefully and properly.（对观点的完善和补充）
2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面： 一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分： 第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：
(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达 四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分” 英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。 温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲：姚向礼 教材：《英语教学法教程》 主编：王蔷 出版社：高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭，现以学习理论作为分类标准，将学派分为认知性的，连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法，自然教学法，直接教学法，认知教学法，功能教学法，在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法，指（15-16世纪）为欧洲语言的极盛时期，学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在（15——16世纪）为语法模仿法：16世纪末到17世
纪，由于民族语渗入学校，拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈（ratch1571-163500））②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法，自觉对比法，认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点：经验主义的哲学观点；重视外语话语与实物，观念，概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系；侧重口头操练。 自然教学法（绝对排斥本族语的教学法） 直接教学法（自然教学法发展起来的）（一种习惯） 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法（又名意念法，交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派，来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法（又是极端） 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径，使用的课本，开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句，都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges： 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式； 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力，以提高外语教学的效果； 3.着重阅读，着重学习原文或原文文学名著； 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识，就可以拿着外语课本教外语，不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges： 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质； 2.忽视语音和语调的教学； 3.过分强调翻译，单纯通过翻译手段教外语，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力，易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性；
2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板在职研究生为很多职场人士提供了一个边工作边学习的机会，也因此受到在职人员的热捧。不过，对于职场工作人员那些英语语法、写作技巧估计都不太记得了吧!下面，小编将为大家介绍一下2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板。希望对大家有帮助! 模版一：单一话题议论文 第一段概述(大约40字)： When it comes to the topic of______(作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题). Some people hold the idea that ______ (人们的看法，观点). As far as I’m concerned, I think______ (我的看法，观点). So I firmly support (object to) the______(观点). 第二段正文(大约70字)： There are several reasons for this______(这种现象或某种观点), but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) . That is to say_____ (扩展介绍). What's more _____ (带来的影响). Secondly, ______(第二个原因). Besides_____ (扩展介绍). As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响). Even more_________(扩展介绍). Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结).
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
以下是同等学力英语作文范文十篇，供考生参考： 题目1：Work In the Countryside 参考范文 Work In the Countryside Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside. It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one another to work as a village leader in Beijing. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon. First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce and many graduates can not find jobs in the cities. Working in the countryside is better than being jobless. Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich area of the country which makes working there an attractive choice. Third, some university graduates being from the countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to construction their hometown with their knowledge and enthusiasm. They will play important role in building the new countryside。 Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents. Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable choice。 题目2：On Opening Psychological Courses 参考范文 On Opening Psychological Courses Many universities and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed。 In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical and academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety, depression, and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good for the students’ mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and go to work。 As for me, I think it’s a wise idea to open more psychological courses to the students。 题目3：How Long Should the National Holiday Be? 参考范文 How Long Should the National Holiday Be?
同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习？ 近些年随着十月联考取消，报考同等学力申硕的人越来越多了，同等学力考试内容简单，但是英语很多人都不会复习，也不知道难度，下面小编为大家讲解一下， 同等学力申硕英语难度如何? 同等学力申硕的英语考试难度与四六级相当，所以是大家很容易通过的，但是也要注意对在职研究生英语单词的复习，首先大家要了解考研英语与四六级对词汇的要求不同。四六级考试是水平性考试，考试的目的是测验在校大学生的英语水平，直白的说，这种考试，是为了让大多数考生通过的，因此，词汇的复习要有针对性，把考研大纲5500个单词划分出个三六九等来，区别对待。对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇，要重点记忆它的第二个，第三个，甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思。 同等学力申硕英语该如何复习? 每次都背单词 对于在职研究生英语单词，我们每天一百个是最低限，其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百，时间上可以平均分配开来，第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。大家要一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。 多和单词“约会”
对于在职研究生英语单词是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会，因为一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面，具体问题一定要具体分析;另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
48 英语口语的学习方法 我国的英语教学很长一段时间里都背着 “哑巴英语 ”的骂名。这一骂名的价值在于它使几乎每个 学英语的人（包括英语教师）都意识到了口语的重要性。在这里我们且不去探讨 “哑巴英语 ”产 生的原因、教师的无奈、体制的弊端等高深的问题，而是心平气和地坐下来好好谈谈更为实际 点儿的问题，那就是，有了学习口语的决心之后，我们应当怎么做才科学、才见效。本讲义的 提纲如下，今天只讲第一部分： 1．第一层：纠正发音 2．第二层：音标组词 3．第三层：连词成句 4．第四层：连句成篇 5．第五层：学习口语 口语学习第一层：纠正发音 一、为何要学习音标？ 许多人英语学了 “好几遍 ”到头来连 48 个音标都读不出、列不全，当然还有些英语学习者尚不知 道英语共有 26个字母。这说明什么问题呢？首先，英语教师难辞其咎。你没有把音标的事情向 学生交待清楚，你没有找到行之有效的办法使学生改变其浓重的地方音，或者是你没有把纠音 的任务当成你的份内之事；其次，英语学习者也脱不了干系。你从没有认认真真地学习过这 个音标，你总想着一口气吃成个胖子，或者是你早早地就失去了耐性。 任何一个英语单词都由音、形、意三部分构成。音标标其声、字母合其形、定义传其意。如果 你只把握了形意部
分而搞不清发不准声音部分，那怎么能够算是学会了这个词呢？语言的主要目的是传达思想的，当思想需要口语来传达时，发音的规范性便开始左右传达的效率了。同时, 发音如写字一样代表着一个人的门面。你写得一手好字，人人都会对你有好感；你说一口流利而标准的英文，既便你的英语整体水平不高，人家也会认为你英语学得不错。 我也见过许多很有语言天分的人，他们知识渊博、思想深邃、词汇丰富、表达流畅、滔滔不绝。美中不足的就是五音不全，语音错误率令人瞠目结舌。就此现象而言，我想说的是，语言以达意为主，你说的别人听得懂，你能保持顺畅的交际便可以了；问题在于这种做法是退而求其次的一种无奈之举，是以损失交际效果及个人形象为代价的。 学音标的另一个优越之处是能够提高词汇的积累效率。汉语的拼音与汉字之间几乎没有什么联 系，可以说是两种语言系统，所以汉语是世界上最难学习的语言之一；而英语则不同，音标组 合与字母组合之间有相当多的规律可以遵循。我的学生都知道我给他们列出的记词标准：看到 生词便能发出其音，重读不错则不许有错；听到生词便能写出其形，允许有一至两个字母的差错。记单词的顺序在我这里因此就成了先记发音，再通过发音识记词形，最后才是把音形与意通过记忆、运用等方式牢牢掌握住。据学生的反映，这种方法使他们摆脱了每个词写上百八十遍的记词法、记单词不是很累、听力有所加强等等。当然也有负面的反映，有几个小学生向我告状，说他们的英语老师课上考单词是念汉语意思让他们写出英语单词来，所以写得都不好，要是读英语写英语，就准保没问题。 二、选择英语还是美语？ 英语音标还有英式与美式之分，这给英语学习者带来了不小的混乱。所以首先我们来谈一下英美音的取舍问题。我国的英语教育在很长一段时间里是以标准的英国英语为准绳，因此以前所编著的小初中高及大学教材几乎无一例外的是英式英语的。随着近年来中国英语教育的大转向， 美语教材开始频频出现。这里多少有政治因素在里面，我们且不去谈，只要明白美语在你未来的英语学习中将占很大的部分就可以了。 针对这种情况，我的建议是，还是要先学习国际音标，然后在国际音标的基础上再学习美式音标。因为我的经验证明这样的做法比较简单可行。以后我会给大家列出英美语发音区别的一个 单子供大家参考。至于你是选择说英式英语还是美式英语，我觉得这个问题比较复杂，因为我连自己说的到底是
同等学力英语作文十篇范文 题目1：On Opening Psychological Courses（开放心理课程）Many universities and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed. In the first place psychological courses are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical and academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety，depression，and despair. Some students even committed suicide for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good for the students’ mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and go to work. As for me，I think it’s a wis e idea to open more psychological courses to the students.
在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总 一、复习方法篇 1、如何高效增加词汇量 1）不要背书 大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么？因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。（刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的） 2）不要用整段时间来背单词 我看过很多人的每日计划，什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用，你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。 3）在遗忘临界点复习 有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍！ 4）语境记忆 背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。（刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句） 5）巧用学习工具 现在科技发达，学习工具很多，巧加利用才能事半功倍。我用的是Nokia N73手机，里面有英汉词典，遇到不懂的单词随时用来查，同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。 6）背记单词必须和做真题结合起来 因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。
在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。
一、外语教学的四个阶段 1.古典语言教学阶段（1880年前）——教什么（what to teach) 2.现代语言教学萌芽阶段怎么教（how to teach) 重点——讨论方法 3.为什么教（教学目的、教学目标） 4.本阶段（1970年至今） 解决“教谁”的问题——学习的主体 英语教学方法 传统派——语法翻译法、直接教学法、听说法、认知符号学习法——以语言结构为主体，以教师为中心 人文派——沉默法、集体语言学习法、暗示法、全身反应法——认为要从学习者身上找原因 交际法——任务型教学法、活动教学法、自然法 外语教学的今天与明天——1 1.从教师教学生转向教师和学生互相学习 2.从学生被动吸收答案转向主动寻求答案
3.从师生严格执行教学计划转向师生灵活进行活动 4.从以教师为主的课程设置向着有学生参与的集体课程设置转 变 5.从孤立、割裂的学科转向互相联系的跨学科内容 6.从检测死记硬背书本知识转向评价学生应用所学分析问题、 解决问题的能力 7.从强调课本教学转向利用多种信息资源和生活经验补充书本 8.从把学生看做由教师进行信息处理的接收器转向把他们看做 与教师共同进步的伙伴 9.教学环境发生变化：从教师做决定、期待学生去执行决定转 向学生有权选择自己的学习内容和学习方式 当代课程的发展趋势 9.教学环境发生变化： 二、-----外语教学研究发展的趋势： （1）从语言学理论上讲，指导外语教学的语言学理论从结构主义转成了功能交际主义； （2）从心理学上讲，从行为主义心理学转到了认知心理学； （3）教学重点从注重语言形式到注意意义和功能；
（4）教学模式从教师为中心到以学生为中心； （5）学习方式从被动学习到自主学习； （6）从评估方面看，原来强调客观测试，近十年强调主观测试；（7）授课方式从面授到多媒体的，甚至远距离的同步学习。 2------国际学术背景：2------国际学术背景： （1）研究对象从客体逐渐转向了主体——客体：语言、教材、教法、老师等；主体：学生 （2）支持外语教学的理论从普通语言学一种发展到了多个学科；（各种语言学） （3）技能教学转向内容教学； （4）从劳动密集型教学到高科技密集型教学、从过程管理到目标管理； 3------教师应处理好的六大关系之一：（六个矛盾） （1）知识与能力的关系；（讲不讲语法要看学生的需要，没有知识的能力是无源之水，把知识转化为能力，达到知识与能力的平衡） （2）教师与学生的关系（强调发挥学生能动性，老师的知道也很重要。传统三步式：三P:presentation，practice，prodution，老师做第一个p，做好了学生才能做好后两个）； （3）结果与过程的关系；（输入假设理论。）。 （4）句子与语篇的关系；
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理
《英语教学法》讲义 SYLLABUS CONTENTS 一、外语学习论 6课时 二、外语教学法流派介绍 6课时 三、《新课标》解读 3课时 四、任务型教学理论与实践 3课时 五、英语教师应具备的素质 2课时 Course Requirements: 1.attendance (30%) 2.class performance(10%) 3.final exam(60%) 主要参考资料： 1、张正东：《外语教育学》。科学出版社，1999年。 2、张正东、李少伶：《英语教学论》。陕西师范大学出版社，2003年。 3、张正东、杜培俸：《外语立体化教学法的原理与模式》。科学出版社，1998年。 4、胡春洞：《英语教学法》。高等教育出版社，1990年。 5、王才仁：《英语教学交际论》。广西教育出版社，1996年。 6、胡春洞、戴忠信：《英语阅读论》。广西教育出版社，1998年。 7、高兰生、陈辉岳：《英语测试论》。广西教育出版社，1996年。 8、聂希庸、曹宝健：《中学英语教学》。光明日报出版社，1998年。 9、程晓堂：《任务型语言教学》。高等教育出版社，2004年。 10、田式国：《英语教学理论与实践》。高等教育出版社，2001年。 11、宋桂月、金莺：《英语课程标准教师读本》。华中师范大学出版社，2002年。 12、鲁子问：《中小学英语真实任务教学实践论》。外语教学与研究出版社，2003年。 13、梁祝、卢福波：《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》。广东高等教育出版社，2003年。 14、程可拉、刘津开：《中学英语任务型教学理念与教学示例》。华南理工大学出版社，2005 年。 15、张玲棣：《高中英语课堂教学设计与案例》。高等教育出版社，2004年。 16、于勇：《中小学课堂教学技能训练》。当代世界出版社，2001年 17、顾曰国：《英语教学法》（上下）。外语教学与研究出版社，1998年。 18、王蔷：《英语教学法教程》。高等教育出版社，2005年。 19、王蔷：《小学英语教学法教程》。高等教育出版社，2003年。 20、肖惜：《英语教师职业技能训练简明教程》。高等教育出版社。1999年。 21、罗少茜：《英语课堂教学形成性评价研究》。外语教学与研究出版社。2003年。
新东方在线同等学力频道(https://www.360docs.net/doc/e117916050.html,/tdxl/)分享2015年同等学力英语作文素材(10) 作文素材 adversity逆境的意义 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of adversity. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of adversity. Adversity is conducive to people?s growth and maturity. By facing adversity with confidence and a brave heart, people are more likely to recognize themselves profoundly, bring their potential into full play and accumulate more experiences. To further illustrate the significance of adversity, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: surveys conducted by some biographers have demonstrated that almost all of the great men and celebrities have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversity. From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of adversity. Furthermore, when coming across adversity, we should not regard it as a obstacle to success; instead, we might as well envision it as a precious chance to improve ourselves, fight against it courageously and acquire wisdom from it. “Adversity breeds success.” An ancient Greek philosopher also once said. 更多同等学力免费资料请访问：“新东方在线同等学力频道”
Revision Contents: Unit 1 Language and Learning 1. What are the major views of language? What are their implications to language teaching or learning? Structural View: It sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystem: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc. to sentence. Each language has a finite number of such structural items. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Teaching methods based on this view: the Audio-lingual method Total Physical Response the Oral Approach Situational Language Teaching. Audiolingual approach: The teaching of a second language through imitation, repetition, and reinforcement. It emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing and the use of mother tongue in the classroom is not allowed. The principal features of audiolingualism are an emphasis on structures in the language which can be learned as regular patterns of
同等学力英语作文52个活用句型 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说?… It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种…之中?… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法?…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句