人教版高中英语必修一Unit1SectionI课后达标训练
高中英语必修一(人教版)Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 课后演练 素养达标
Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of(achieve).2. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.3. One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4. —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good (suggest).5. Lots of research has shown that global warming has already become a very (seriously) problem.6. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(clean) than ever.7. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.8. Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.9. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active ingroup work and is more willing to express herself.10. Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really can’t ask for a(good) boss.答案：1. achievement 2. studies 3. stress 4. suggestion5. serious6. cleaner7. suddenly8. recently9. gradually10. betterⅡ. 完成句子1.In our English class, we often have(激烈的讨论) about a topic such as sports or health.2. Jane took part in (800米赛跑) and she won (第三名) at last.3. “(安全驾驶)!” Father said and waved goodbye.4. What a creative boy he is! His mind is (充满) strange ideas all the time.5. To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money on doing (科学研究).6. Daniel did the exercises (太粗心), and it made his teacher angry.7. Don’t worry about your grandma. There is(没有什么严重) with her.8. I can’t hear you (清楚地). Please speak (稍微大点声).9. (最明显的问题) in our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.10. The river is not (足够深) for swimming.答案：1. a heated discussion2. the 800-metre race; the third place3. Drive safely4. full of/filled with5. scientific research6. too carelessly7. nothing serious8. clearly; a little bit louder9. The most obvious problem10. deep enough[提升测评]Ⅲ. 语法填空A young man wanted to find a job after 1. (finish) school. One day he came to a big company for it. There were six young people that day 2. the company only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only five 3. (minute) talk. Then the six young people all went home.4. the morning of the third day, the young man got a text message. It5. (say), “We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company.”The young man felt very sad, but he answered 6.(polite), “Thank you all the same.”7. (late) that afternoon, the young man got another text message saying, “We are glad 8.(tell) you that you can be one of us!”The young man didn’t know why. People in the company told him, “That’s because of 9. same message in the morning. Only you said ‘Thank you’. That was the real test, and only you gave the right answer.”When you feel 10. (disappoint), do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you.答案：1. finishing 2. but 3. minutes’ 4. On 5. said6. politely7. Later8. to tell9. the10. disappointed。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife基本知识过关训练(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife基本知识过关训练单选题1、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A．GraduatedB．Having graduatedC．GraduateD．Being graduated答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。
分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。
故选B。
2、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A．had advancedB．advancedC．had been advancedD．would advance答案：A考查时态。
句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。
A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。
分析可知，“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试01-答案
Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试答案解析选择题部分第一部分第一节【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A【解析】听力材料(Text1)M: Anita, leave the TV alone. You know that it’s time for you to practice playing the piano.W: But, dad, I want to see Disneyland.(Text 2)W: We’re going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.M: Really? I thought we’d go to see an exhibition.(Text3)M: Lucy, it’s very hot today. What about going swimming this afternoon?W: Good idea! Let’s play golf first and then ride our new electric bike there.(Text 4)W: I need someone to take me to the railway station tomorrow morning.M: What time is your train, then?W: 10:15. And I will leave at about 9:15.(Text 5)M: Excuse me. I’ve lost my cellphone. I wonder if someone has picked it up and handed it in.W: Please tell me what kind of cellphone it is.第二节【答案】6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C【解析】听力材料(Text 6)W: Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the meeting?M: We’d better take a bus. It’s almost impossible to find a taxi during the rush hours.W: Isn’t that a bus stop over there?M: Yes. On! There’s a bus row. We’ll have to run to catch it.W: OK… Oh, no! We just missed it.M: Never mind. There’l1 be another one in ten minutes.(Text7)W: Are you finishing packing?M: Almost. I’ll just have to check everything last time.W: OK, er, don’t forget your camera. You need to take some pictures for your grandpa.M: Yes, I’ve put it in, mum.W: All right, then. Oh, what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat.M: Mum, it’s just a camping trip, not a trip abroad. I'll get back in no more than 24 hours.W: All right, then. I was just trying to be helpful. I am sure yo u’ll have a great time.(Text 8)W: James, have you got a meeting in Edinburgh soon?M: Yes, I’m going to see some clients on May 20th.tMhy do you ask that?W: Oh, because I’m going to visit my relatives in Glasgow on Wednesday, and it’s quite near Edinburgh.M: Ah… I’m going to drive there before Friday, but I can’t give you a lift. How will you get there?W: I’ll go by car too, I think, to, I won’t drive. It’s a long way. I’ll fly. Then I can go and come back on the same day. M: Good idea. I need my car because I want to do some sightseeing.(Text 9)W: Are you busy tomorrow night? I’m going to the workers Club for volleyball if you’d like to come along.M: Isn’t that far away?W: Not really. If you take the No.3 bus, you can get there in ten minutes, And if volleyball doesn’t interest you，they’ve got a huge indoor swimming pool, a weight room, and indoor tracks. It’s a great place to meet people.M: Now that you mentioned it, it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change, and I really should get some more exercise. Working up a seat in a ball game or the weight room would be nice. I’ve got so fat. W: Look at me. You’re rot the only one. By the way, the club is open until 12:00 pm.M: I guess it’s worth a visit, How about meeting me in front of the cinema at 8:00 tomorrow night, and we’ll catch the bus there?W: Sure. See you then.(Text 10)M: My office is at Beijing Capital International Airport. But I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air hostesses and help them with any problems. My hours are usually from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, but sometimes I work from 1:00 pm to 9:00 pm. At work, the first thing I do is to check plane time on my computer and then I speak with some of the air hostesses. Sometimes I go on a long flight to check how air hostesses are doing. That’s my favorite part of the job. But I like office work, too. Travelling can be hard work. When I get beck from a long journey, all I can do is eat something and then go to bed. I don’t earn much money, but I’m happy with the Hainan Airlines and want to stay there and continue to travel.第二部分第一节21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 Unit 1 Teenage Life Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单词拼写1.There are usually gaps between the younger and older(一代人).2.Some teenagers sometimes find it difficult to communicate with (成年人).3.The beauty of the West Lake (吸引) millions of visitors home and abroad.4.Environmental protection was the main (焦点) of attention at the meeting.5.He is an (专家) in trade in that area.二、七选五阅读理解When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. 1It was the early autumn of my first year at senior high school,and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing,I felt sad.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile on his face.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn’t remember smiling at me.It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.5 If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.A.It was a smile.B.That smile changed my life.C.As a result,no one knew who I was.D.He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.E.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.F.It’s practically impossible to make friends here.G.I believe that the world is what you think it is.三、选词创境选择下列词汇进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。
高一英语人教必修一 unit 1练习题
Book 1 Unit 1一、词组翻译：1.使平静下来________________2.关心、挂念________________3.经历______________4.记下______________5.故意______________6.为了_______________7.面对面地_______________8.不再_______________9.遭受_______________ 10.对…厌烦_______________ 11.将…打包____________12.与…相处_________________ 13.爱上_________________14.好恶_________________ 15.因…感激某人____________________二、单词翻译：1.不理睬；忽视____________2.使不安_____________3.力量；权力__________4.整个的____________5.松的____________6.在户外______________7.恢复；痊愈_____________ 8.确切地___________ 9.不同意_____________10.提示；小费____________ 11.项目；条款______________三、完成句子：1.Children should spend more time taking exercise __________（outdoor）and less time watching TV at home.2.She _____________ (go through) her pockets looking for her key, but she found nothing.3.Now, she _______________ (suffer from) a bad back after falling from the ladder.4.It takes months _____________ (settle into) life at college.5.It __________ (upset) me to think of her all alone in that big house.6.Because she had lost all her money, She was ________ (ignore) by her former friends.7.I'm ___________ (感激的) to you for your kindness.8.Has the country r__________ from the effects of the war yet?9.He said it would rain, but I d__________ with him-I was sure it wouldn't rain.10.I've wasted an __________ (整个的) day on this.11._________________ (为了) finish the task on time, they worked day and night.12.We are ____________ (担心的) about our fathers health.13.The money she spends on clothes a month _____________ (合计) one 1,000 dollars. 14.We should ___________ (记下) what our teachers teach in class.15.What were his _________ (确切的) words?16.She __________ (不喜欢) swimming because of her fear of drowning.17.After dinner the customer ____________ (打包) the remains on the table and left.18.I don't think she is a nice woman, I am tired ______ her empty talk.四、语法填空：（1）The bank clerk (职员) told me I had no money in the bank. I could hardly believe her ________ (word). This year had brought me so much pain- a failed marriage, ______ (lose) my house and my job. I wondered what I would do. How long could I last _______ an income?It was already dark and cold outside. Even so, I _________ (decide) to take a walk outside. Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance that no one else would be out. At one point, I stopped and cried out, “I really need help right now.” Two hours _________, I headed home. Getting close to my apartment door, I noticed a plastic bag hanging on _____ (it) handle（把手）. I reached in and took out a very small envelope. Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name ________ (write) on it, but it was filled with gift cards-hundreds of dollars of gift cards _______ could meet my needs.This amazing gift arrived ________ (exact) the right moment. Again I began crying.But they _______ (be) tears of joy.（2）My grandfather was very old when he died, and a few days _________ he passed away he called me to _______ (he) bed. He asked my grandmother and my cousin __________ (leave) the room, so we could be alone for a moment. He told me to move my chair a little bit ________ (close) to his bed and he asked me how old I ______ (be). I told him that I was already ten years old and he smiled. He then asked me to listen ___________ (careful) to what he had to say. He told me many things ______ his life. “Life isn't always easy,” he said.He asked me ____________ (promise) to always try to be honest. He also told me _________ (follow) my heart whenever I had to make a difficult decision. I promised, and I remembered his words. Later my mother asked me what my grandfather had talked about ______ me. “Oh, nothing,” I said, because he had asked me not to say anything about our conversation.答案：一、词组翻译1.calm…down2.be concerned about3.go through4.set down5.on purpose6.in order to7.face to face8.no longer/not...any longer9.suffer from 10.get/be tired of 11.pack (sth.) up 12.get along with 13.fall in love 14. likes and dislikes 15.be grateful to sb. for sth.二、单词翻译1.ignore2.upset3.power4.entire5.loose6.outdoors7.recover 8.exactly 9.disagree 10.tip 11.item三、完成句子1.outdoors2. went through3. is suffering from4.to settle into5.upsets6.ignored7. grateful8. recovered9. disagreed10.entire 11. in order to 12.concerned 13.adds up to14.set down 15. exact 16. dislikes 17.packed up 18. of四、语法填空（1）words losing without decided laterits written which exactly were（2）before his to leave closer wascarefully about to promise to follow with。
高一英语必修第一册基础达标训练 (WELCOME UNIT)(含答案)
高一英语必修第一册基础达标训练（WELCOME UNIT）时间：45分钟分值：120分一、品句填词（共10小题，每题3分，总分值30分）Can you rememberhow you felt on your first day of （级别高的）high school? 1.China is an independent nation and welcomes the people of different（国籍）.2.Many animal protectors don't like the idea of doing （实验）on animals.3.Four years' campus life made Mary an （外向的）and confident girl.4.Mary is easy-going and she likes （交换）ideas with her classmates.5.If Japan plans to （探索）an area for oil, they should study and do tests on the land at first.6.Tm very glad to know that you will give us a （演讲）about western art during the coming summer holiday.7.The （风格）of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.8.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the top （公司）.9.Some of the questions were rather (令人尴尬的).二、单句语法填空(共10空，每空3分，总分值30分)Although I am with him about hishabit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy)After seeing the Him, the boy was tooto walk home alone in the dark, (frighten)The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deep on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply by its beautiful scenery. (impress )10.He joined the which was by his schoolas soon as it was set up. (organise)11.I believe all these measures will lead to a great intheir life, (improve)三、根据提示完成句子(共4小题，每题3分，总分值12分)我可能要离开两个星期。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 Unit 1 Section B
SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You should prepare the final eay fail the exam.2.What fine weather!What about (go) to have a picnic this afternoon?3.Whitewater rafting is more (adventure) and difficult than normal rafting.4.If you follow my advice,you can know how(make) a fire in the wild.5.The (edit) unwillingly published the article as it had originally been written.6.Tom joined the adventure camp because he wanted to learn some (survive) skills.7.After being trained for some time,the children become expert holding their breath under water.8.The king looked at his son;he saw that the (young) was in every way worthy of praise.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Jack had tried his best but he failed to .2.The boy took a bit of paper and a few bits of woodand .3.You have to be highly competitive to sport these days.4.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to stand hereand .5.Adam the school basketball team,but was refused by the coach.6.Mary wants to Jane because both of them like playing the piano.7.We went to the seaside during the summer holiday and we all there.8.Parents should talk to their children butthey should lend an ear to what they have to say.Ⅲ.用短语完成下列句子1.中秋节是重要的中国传统节日之一。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册课后习题 Unit 1 单元提升强化练
01单元提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATired of traditional sightseeing tour?Plan a literary tour of Britain to visit the places that shaped your favorite authors’ lives and inspired their stories.It’s a new way to get off the usual tourist routine.JaneAustenThough Bath proudly claims Jane Austen as a favorite resident due to its Georgian charm,Jane found true happiness in Chawton Cottage,where she published one of her most famousnovels,PrideandPrejudice.Tourists can explore this historic cottage with guided tours.WilliamWordsworthIf,like the 19th-century Romantic poet William Wordsworth,the sight of a field of golden daffodils (水仙花) has ever cheered your lonely hours,visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere.The well-knownpoem,LonelyasaCloud,was penned when having a walk with Dorothy in the Lake District.The modest cottage,now owned by the Wordsworth Trust (信托基金),offers guided tours.AgathaChristieThe UK’s “Queen of Crime”,Agatha Christie,was born in Torquay.Every year,the town celebrates the creator of HerculePoirotandMissMarple with a festival that featurestalks,music shows and plays.When you visit the house,you can immerse yourself in the Christie mystery by exploring her collections and even booking a room on the top floor.CharlesDickensBorn in Portsmouth,Dickens spent part of his childhood living near the Chatham Dockyards in Kent.Despite his time in London,Kent is the county most associated with the author of OliverTwist and dozens of other familiar stories.He spent his final 14 years at Gads Hill Place in Gravesend,now a private school that can be visited in groups,by arrangement.1.Which of the following works was written by William Wordsworth?A.PrideandPrejudice.B.LonelyasaCloud.C.HerculePoirotandMissMarple.D.OliverTwist.2.What is special about Agatha Christie’s house?A.It’s owned and managed by a trust in Torquay.B.It’s in a town that can be visited with guided tours.C.Activities are held in recognition of Agatha Christie.D.Tourists have special offer if they stay over for a night.3.What do these above-mentioned places have in common?A.They are similar to traditional ways of sightseeing.B.They are most likely to attract literature enthusiasts.C.They are the world’s most visited tourist attractions.D.They are the best places to write great literature works.BAn immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China.In contrast to rushing past overcrowded touristlandmarks,the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to earkets,ancient streets,and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules.As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform illion views and nearly 464,600 engagements,the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.Citywalk,or meandering through the urban landscapes,means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans.It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions.Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing.It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities.Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals.For tourists,the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions,while for locals,discussions revolve around the city’s past,present,and future.The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitudetowards life,embracing a warmer,more relaxed,and slower-paced lifestyle.As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities likeBeijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou,to second-and third-tier cities across the county,it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry,in such areas as dining,shopping,and accommodation.Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk,incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities.In Shanghai,public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys,observing the lives of city residents,and immersing oneself in the contes and art gal leries,one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun,a cultural tourism enthusiast.4.What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.B.Social media offer many tempting videos.C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph?A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.6.Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk?A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to eation.7.What have some governments done to promote Citywalk?A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.C(广东广东实验中学高二上期中)If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through tee of the world has ever had teost of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together tee chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can’t.The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,theshield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberatelytwisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted,only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.9.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.10.What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.11.Which of the following books is the te?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld.B.AShortHistoryofAustralia.C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects.D.HowArtWorksTellStories.Ⅱ.七选五(高二重庆实验外国语学校期中)BeingtheBEST:CommonQualitiesofNobelPrizeWinners Once again,we celebrate the Nobel Prize winners and how they eprove our planet,and enrich our lives.These awards have showed some intellectuals do contribute substantially in advancing our progress. 1 .Thinkingoutsidethebox2 .It allows us to look past and think ahead.The limit of knowledge is our inability to observe the world and ideas in a new way.Albert Einstein,for example,needed to see beyond the Newtonian understanding of the universe to rewrite the concepts of physics.Nobel Prize winners frequently display enormous amounts of open-mindedness.ActingwithpersistencePeople somehow get the false impression that breakthroughs happen during a sudden moment of understanding.A light shining on their face,music bursts into the background,and the person immediately discovers some previously hidden answer.Although thisscene is wonderful for movies,usually gaining new understandings is a much more complicated process. 3 .Those who won Novel Prize persist when others gave up.Only those with enormous amounts of persistence can work past these obstacles.4Cooperation motivates us,and allows us to consider alternative ideas.These activities create an atmosphere of creation and learning.Additionally,many Nobel Prizes are awarded to multiple people,since the work was accomplished by an assortment (各式各样的) of intellectuals working together.These traits eilarities among Nobel Prize winners.5 .However,even if you do not achieve this admirable goal,you will indeed have a much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue.A.Working in groupsB.Considering alternative ideasC.Creativity is one of the most important human resourcesD.As for us,we can still learn from the common qualities of the winnersE.Years of devotion,frustration,and even failure usually come before successF.Of course,displaying these qualities does not mean certainly winning a Noble PrizeG.The Nobel Prizes are the most significant awards given for eents Ⅲ.完形填空In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 .They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very 7 .George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 8 forhim,having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 ,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The neade it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know thatI had helped bring this family together again.1.A.turn B.budgetC.scheduleD.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicineD.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happenedD.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurriedD.failed6.A.see off B.look forC.hand overD.pick up7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyedD.curious8.A.hard B.finemonD.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor10.A.speed up B.work oute backD.take off11.A.feed B.followC.changeD.load12.A.call B.joinC.leaveD.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flewD.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proudD.sympatheticⅣ.语法填空(浙江高二校联考期中)Liu Yongtan,1. (know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry,graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked 2. a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway,3. he gained valuable experience in railway engineering.In 1984,Liu Yongtan 4. (join) in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time,many engineers believed that it was 5. (possible) to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges,Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 6.(develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems 7.(global).Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership,China’s high-speed rail network 8. (grow) rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant 9.(contribution) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievements have not only benefited China 10. have inspired engineers around the world.参考答案UNIT1单元提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教新课标高中英语 必修一 Unit 1 单元练习题含答案
Unit 1 单元练习题一、单项选择1. Hand in hand with reading, he had ______ the habit of making notes .A. developedB. inventedC. madeD. built2. We strongly ________ that the factory close to our school reduce the noise while we are having class.A. quarrelB. bargainC. persuadeD. argue3. I don’t really ________ tea; I like coffee better.A. care forB. care aboutC. care ofD. care with4. The managers of our theaters are _________ singers who can act, but it is hard to find such kind of people.A. in favor ofB. in want ofC. in praise ofD. in charge of5. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when6. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country , ______ if you don’t speak the language .A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially7. I’m sorry. I don’t ________ your opinion about this question.A. writeB. shareC. change D .hold8. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though9. －Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful gentle animal which can run very fast.－___________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does10. What a child needs is love and care, so gifts ________ are not enough for a child.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. itself二、完形填空Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would 1 : surfing. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding the first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , there's nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body and 7 . There's sand between my toes and cool, salt 8 all around us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing 9 that water, becoming one with the 10 , is like I'm weightless.The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the "best surfer" because the ocean 12 too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.I've 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?There're women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. think B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. beach B. ocean C. water D. coast9. A. through B. across C. over D. above0. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean11.A. take B. get C. make D. keep12.A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects13.A. exciting B. great C. hard D. calm14.A. known B. right C. far D. different15.A. chosen B. tried C. managed D. promised16.A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts17.A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting18.A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working19.A. of B. from C. on D. with20.A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel三、阅读理解AThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoes into the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.1. Johnny didn't fall asleep until ______ .A. he had brought the old shoes homeB. he had thrown the shoes away and returnedC. the shoes had brought him so much troubleD. he went to the rubbish pit2. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too3. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoesC. the pair of shoesD. the second shoe in another wayBMany teenager feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.4. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help5. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means _______.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers6. Which of the following is the writer's attitude(态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.7. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ________.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment(判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersCWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration (注册) starts at 7:45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception (接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer (招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy — a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate (合适的) group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here.8. What will happen on your first day in high school?A. You will take some tests.B. You will receive a big welcome.C. You will be guided by a teacher.D. You will be asked to join an interest group.9. What’s the role of “your buddy”?A. Making plans for you.B. Making friends with you.C. Helping you get used to the school.D. Inviting you to visit his or her group.10. What are the high school students required to do?A. Live at school.B. Take the school bus.C. Bring their own lunch.D. Learn Maths, Science and English.11. Whom is this text mainly written for?A. High school teachers.B. High school newcomers.C. Visitors to the high school.D. Parents of high school students.DWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn't that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven't got a television. People think that we are very strange. "But what do you do in the evening?" they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don't spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I'm always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us and we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost－no television!—So they don't know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full for they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.12. The couple have not got a television, because________ .A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they don't know what to do when there are power cuts13. Both of them are interested in________ .A. learning languagesB. travellingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games14. At night when there is no electricity, the couple ________ .A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles15. The writer tries to tell us that________ .A. life is possible without a televisionB. life is enjoyable with many friendsC. electricity is importantD. television is useful四、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJournalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.1.What can we know about Helen Thomas?A.She made friends with nine American presidents.B.She was strong-minded and never gave in to others.C.She often got into trouble due to her questions.D.She was regarded as the best journalist in America.2.Who opens the door for women sports reporters?A.Helen Thomas.B.Marie Colvin.C.Mary Garber.D.Ann Leslie.3.Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism?A.She has visited many countries.B.She devotes herself to her job.C.She has experienced some great events.D.She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."4.According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that ___.A.a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ___.A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was ___.A. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousCWhat's the meaning of the "dark horse"? It's someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧 ) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!"I never thought this would happen," said Han Xiaopeng. "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er'qi , said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. "I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me through," he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.8.What does the "dark horse" mean?A.A horse which is dark.B.Someone who is unexpected to win.C.A horse which likes the dark.D.Someone whose win is expected.9.Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In America.D.In Australia.10.What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Wonderful MatchB.A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC.A Hopeful Snow GameD.An Exciting Skiing RaceDCan I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to$ 70,000—does that seem accurate to you?" This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness.13.What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief.C.A general agreement.D.A social custom.14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money.C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about SalariesC.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011年山东济南高一检测)Rescuers are ________ for the safety of two men trapped in the mine. A．grateful B．concerned C．extreme D．frightened
解析：选B。句意为：救援者非常担心那两个被困井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”；concerned“关心的，担心的”；extreme“极端的”；frightened“害怕的”。 2．—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her? —Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she ________ me and walked on with her head high. A．refused B．denied C．missed D．ignored 解析：选D。ignore sb.没理睬某人，由语境可知，D项正确。 3．While ________ the dog，you should take care not to ________.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers. A．walking；let it loose B．walk；be loose C．walking for；get it loose D．training；get it run
解析：选A。walk the dog意为“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when，while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语中的be动词。 4．(2011年浙江宁波高一检测)—Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well? —No，this is the first time I ________ here. A．came B．have come C．am coming D．come 解析：选B。句意为：——你了解中国最古老的城市西安吗？——不，这是我第一次来这里。It/This is the first time...这是(某人)第一次……(从句中应用现在完成时)。 5．(2011年嘉兴高一检测)If you________your money________mine，we will have enough to buy one more set of stamps to________our collection. A．join；in；add B．add；to；add to C．put；to；add up D．add；in；add up to
解析：选B。add...to...“把……加到……上(里)”；add to“增加”；句意：如果你把你的钱加到我的钱里，我们就有足够的钱再买一套邮票来增加我们的收藏量。 6．Whether you did it ________ purpose or ________ accident you must answer for it. A．on；on B．on；by C．by；by D．by；on 解析：选B。on purpose“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”，二者均为固定搭配。 7．(2011年山东临沂高一检测)The police asked him to ________ the facts just as he remembered them. A．set about B．set down C．set up D．set out
解析：选B。句意为：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set about“开始”；set down“写下，记下，放下”；set up“竖起，开办”；set out“出发，着手干”。 8．(2011年浙江温州高一检测)It is on 1st September.________ students go back to school every year. A．when B．that C．who D．what 解析：选B。句意为：学生们每年都是在九月一号这天重返校园。本题考查的是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 9．________finish their task ahead of time，the students worked harder and harder. A．So as to B．As to C．In order to D．In order not to
解析：选C。so as to不用于句首。而in order not to“为了不……”，和后面的worked harder and garder矛盾。 10．A series of pictures painted by that famous artist________on show since last weekend. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 解析：选C。考查series用法。句意为：自从上周末由那位著名画家画的一系列画在展览。a series of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D两项，由since可知本句时态应用现在完成时，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me. The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人)．This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒)．Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”． The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”．They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don’t share each other’s secrets. Lastly，we have “best friends”．This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support. Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life.... 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．What a true friend is like. B．Three kinds of friends in our life. C．The role that friends play in our life. D．Why there are different kinds of friends. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友，故选B。 2．According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you ________. A．can tell him/her about it directly B．should stay away from him/her C．should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior D．may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry可知在作者看来，当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说，故选D。 3．Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend? A．They are only social partners. B．You don’t talk very often with them. C．You don’t share your secrets with them. D．They are called “pest friends” by the writer. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的，故选D。 4．If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means ________. A．he/she is your best friend for sure B．he/she agrees with whatever you say C．you spend most of your time together D．he/she is with you even when there are difficulties 解析：选D。推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens的语境可推断D正确，即不管是平时或是有困难时，最好的朋友都会在你的身边。 5．What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5? A．How to make friends. B．How friends influence our life. C．How to improve friendship. D．How to get along well with the third type of friend. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Every friend has an impact on our life.可推知接下来作者最有可能要谈论的是和“朋友对我们生活的影响”有关的内容，故选B。 B