短文改错常见考点
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型及解题技巧
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型及解题技巧1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用动词形，名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
英语短文改错知识点
英语短文改错知识点英语短文改错知识点高中英语短文改错是一项考查高中学生多方面英语语言知识，学科语言多种技能的综合性高考题型。
接下来小编为你整理了英语短文改错知识点，一起来看看吧。
英语短文改错知识点：名词【命题特点】本来用复数,却用单数.【改正方法】(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.【详解】1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)2). After class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers)3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects)4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture改为pictures)5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(advantage改为advantages)6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.(ideas 改为idea)7). I looked at his other hands. (hands改为hand)英语短文改错知识点：代词【命题特点】1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。
【改正方法】联系上下文的逻辑关系。
【代词的错误特点】1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的`一致问题【详解】1).The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their)2).I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( who’s改为whose)3).It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.(them改为us)4).Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .(me改为myself)5).One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .(showed后加it)6).Some students may also save up for our college or future use .(our改为their)英语短文改错知识点：时态【命题特点及改正方法】现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
高一短文改错常考知识点
高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分，考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。
以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。
1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。
准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an"，或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。
比如下面这个句子：My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为：My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在一般情况下，主语是复数时，谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
例如：The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是：The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。
形容词一般修饰名词，而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。
以下是一个例子：She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为：She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。
学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。
例如：I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为：I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时，学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。
例如：There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为：There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时，学生也常常发生错误。
比如下面的例子：Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为：Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节，对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此，掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误：在短文改错中，时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先，要明确句子的时间标志词，比如"yesterday"，"last week"等。
在句子中，时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如，如果句子中使用了过去时，那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子：I go to the park everyday.改正句子：I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误：代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是，代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时，要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词，可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子：My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子：My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误：在冠词的使用上，考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定，例如，如果名词是特指的，应该使用定冠词"the"；如果名词是泛指的，应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外，有些名词不需要冠词，这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子：I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子：I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误：在短文改错中，考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
高考短文改错七大高频考点
从属连词
状语从句从属连词混用
四、考查名词错误
名词与形容词之间混用 名词错误 不可数名词复数误用 错词 可数名词单复数混用 名词所有格误用
五、考查形容词和副词错误
原级与比较级之间混用 形容词之间混用
形容词和 副词错误
错词 形容词与 名词混用
副词之间混用 形容词与 副词混用
六、考查动词错误
to、be动词、 助动词多余 多词 动词错误 缺词 to、be动词、 助动词缺失 动词与 名词混用 主谓一致混用 动词时态混用 错词 动词语态混用 非谓语动词混用
短文改错七大高频考点
伊春市教师进修学院
周晓丽
一、考查冠词错误
多词
a 和an 之间混用
错词 a ，an 和the 之间混用
冠词错误
缺词
二、考查介词错误
多词 介词短语中介词混用 常用介词混用
介词错误
错词
缺词
动词短语中介词混用
三、考查并列连词和从属连词错误
并列连词 多词 连词错误 缺词 and, or, so, but等混用 错词
时态与非谓 语动词混用
情态动词混用
动词原形与非 谓语动词混用
实义动词混用
七、考查代词错误
以it多余 最为常见 多词 错词 代词错 误 缺词 人称、单复数、 性别等混用 关系代词混用 连接代词混用 物主代词与 人称代词混用 人称代词混用 物主代词混用 不定代词混用
反身代词混用
指示代词混用
以it缺失 最为常见
反身代词与 人称代词混用
高考短文改错特点及精典题例
高考短文改错特点及精典题例
高考短文改错特点及精典题例
题型专项
短文改错
一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
（1）词法内容。
包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。
包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。
包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
二、应试技巧点拨
（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。
粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。
一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
2、改错歌诀
现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。
短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
高三短文改错知识点
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。
例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。
例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。
例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
短文改错的6大技巧-高考英语知识点
短文改错的6大技巧-高考英语知识点
短文改错的6大技巧学生的语言感觉和语言能力是短文改错提高分数的关键，很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。
所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。
一、查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。
要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
二、查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。
有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。
三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。
指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。
四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往。
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短文改错技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置：1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（）2）. After class we become stranger at once.（）3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（）4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（）5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（）'6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（）7）. I looked at his other hands. （）2.考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。
改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.( )I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( )]It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（）Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .（）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（）Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（）3.考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。
介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。
介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
详解：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （）、The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（）We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（）I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （）He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （）Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. （）4.考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。
每年都考。
要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。
通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。
其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
详解：They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---（）The time passes quickly. Evening came.（）！She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with , we talked to each other very well in class.（）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（）We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（）\but\or误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
详解：) She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（）（The food was expensive and the service was good.（）I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（）She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（）6.考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。
解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
详解：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.（）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（）！Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.（）7.考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。
详解：As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. （）We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---（）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（）I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home （）8.考点设置之形容词和副词？命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。
1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
详解：I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（）There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.（）Finding information on the Net is easily.（）So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.（）My pronunciation was terribly .（）They came back lately and had some tea.（）9.考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。
)详解：Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（）My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（）Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（）二、短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.详解：>（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。