英语中do和does的用法区别_动词英语语法.doc

英语中do和does的用法区别_动词

很多人对do和does的用法不是很了解。英语中do 是动词原形，用于第一人称、第三人称的复数(I/you/we/they)does 用于第三人称单数(he/she/it) does 用于第三人称单数。

第一人称

[解释]：1.在言语(书面或口头)活动中﹐指称说话人自己的﹐为第一人称。如我﹑我们等。在文学作品中第一人称我可以是作者自己﹐也可以是虚构的人物。[参考词典]：汉语大词典

第三人称

[解释]：1.在言语活动中﹐指称说话人与听话人以外第三方的﹐为第三人称。如他﹑她﹑它﹑他们等﹐在叙事性文学作品中运用第三人称是最常见的叙述方式。[参考词典]：汉语大词典

What do I do?

该怎幺办呢?

What do you do?

你当时做什幺?

Do good

有益，促进健康，使满意

Do into

把译成

Do john?

约翰呢?

Do over

清扫，重新装饰Do this.

做这个。

Do well

成功，做得好They do.

他们住在那儿。

does.

everybody does. 每个人都是这样。Yes, it does.

也合乎实际。Perhaps,he does. 或许，他要打。He does not go.

他没去。

What does that do? 有什么用途? Yes, he does.

是的，他有。

Yes, it does.

是的，它是。

Does Alice speak English? 爱丽丝讲英语吗?

Does he like coffee?

他喜欢咖啡么?

Does he study English?

他学英语吗?

When do 和When does When do breakfast begin? 早餐什么时候开?

When do he return?

他什么时候回来的? When do she leave?

她什么时候走?

When do we arrive?

我们什么时候到的? When do we board?

何时登机?

When do you arrive?

你什么时候到的?

When do you dine?

你们什么时候吃饭? When do crabs come in?

螃蟹什么时候上市? When do he read it?

他什么时候读的?

When do you get up?

你什么时侯起床?

When does it arrive.

什么时候到达。

When does he get in?

他什么时候到家?

When does he watch TV? 他什么时候看电视? When does school break up? 学期什么时候结束? When does the train go?

火车什么时候开?

When does it get there?

什么时候到达?

When does it leave Atlanta? 它什么时间离开亚特兰大?

When does the cloakroom close? 寄存处几点关门?

When does the concert begin?

音乐会什么时候开始?

When does the performance begin? 演出什么时候开始?

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第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。『例』 3．助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。（二）动词不定式动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。 1．作主语：『例』但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

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