中考英语词汇题

(2017)四、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61. Dr Ma was (自豪的) to work for ORBIS and help people see again.

62. It’s wrong of us to believe or (扩散)some untrue news on the Internet.

63. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.

64. China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children (代替).

65. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets (表扬)from then.

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds (clear).

67. At the (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.

68. It seems (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.

69. Yancheng has the (two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu

Province.

70. The poor (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a

restaurant.

C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t 71 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w 72 the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.

You know the r 73 of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f 74 in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a h 75 that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her F 76 Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.

That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l 77 . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.

Why is the Cinderella story so p 78 and found in so many cultures? There are seve ral r 79 First of all it’s a romantic story Also, Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And m 80 the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.

71. t 72. w 73. r 74. f 75. h

[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/e17927351.html,]

76. F 77. l 78. p 79. r 80. m

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body. Many uses

Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.

Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body! Biggest Bone

The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.

Smallest Bone

Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound.

“Funny” Bone

Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.

The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our bones really are wonderful.

Title Wonderful (46)

Man body

You have more than 200 bones when you (47)up Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.

Many uses

To protect your body

*The skull protects your brain (48)harm.

*The ribs protect your heart and lungs.

To (49)your body.

*Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand.

*Over (50)of the bones are in your hands and feet. Different

(51)

of bones

Biggest Bone

*The femur is the biggest bone

*It carries all of your weight and helps you move (52)

Smallest Bone

*The stirrup is (53)than any other bone.

*It helps you to hear the (54).

“Funny” Bone

*The funny bone is a nerve in fact.

*(55)you hit the nerve near your elbow it hurts or tingles.

Conclusion Our bones are really wonderful.

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

61. You should be ▲enough to face your life. (勇敢的)

62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ▲of Karl Marx this year. (生日)

63. Give every day a ▲to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)

64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ▲. (五月)

65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ▲the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓励)

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. It is ▲to speak loudly in public. (polite)

67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep ▲. (run)

68.Dickinson's poems are very popular with ▲even today. (read)

69.The world is changing ▲, and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)

70. Modem Chinese Art ▲needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)

C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m 72 to send him.

As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73 to teach himself Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 74 .

Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t 75 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do

something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u 76 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 77 and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c 78 man.

When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h 79 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w 80 way.

People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.

B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.

The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.

Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).

Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.

The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.

Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are

made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They

are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper

cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually

red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures

are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very

special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are

fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally,

materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in 46 Things

Passage

outline

Supporting details

47 Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common

objects 48 for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns They are made of 49 and paper.

They were used for 50 for help when people first invented

them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness

and good wishes.

Paper cutting It is made of paper.

It has a long history of 51 1,500 years.

It appears in different 52 , such as flowers, fish, animals

and so on.

It represents good wishes 53 the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art It is made of clay.

It looks very real 54 it is small.

It takes 55 four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.

It shows love for life and beauty.

四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61. We often borrow novels and _____ from our school library. (杂志)

62. Some young students like _____ books better than paper books. (电子的)

63. Mr. Li is _____ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. (解释)

64. Good chances always hide _____ around us, waiting for careful people to find them. (某处)

65. Changes of price in the 1990s ______ the beginning of the fast development age of TV. (标志)

B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

66. I remember ______ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film. (exact)

67. Without your support, I am ____ to complete this documentary on time. (able)

68. Many countries in the world have reached an _____ to reduce air pollution. (agree)

69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _____ line between good and bad. (divide)

70.Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-family’s life We Three in her ____(ninety)

C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 71 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 72 problems.

It s 73 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p74 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 75 a space helmet for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 76 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 77 film stars or sports players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m 78 treatment.

I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 79 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 80 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?