2019年滨州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年滨州市中考英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷选择题
一、听力部分
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June. C. On June 11th.
2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao.
3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun.
4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today?
A. The teacher will be angry.
B. She will be punished.
C. Both A and B.
9. What does the boy want to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. An actor.
10. What are they going to do?
A. Go to hospital.
B. Go to school.
C. Go home.
（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where are the two passengers?
A. At a bus stop.
B. At a railway station.
C. At an airport.
12. Where are they going?
A. Beijing.
B. Boston.
C. Moscow.
13. According to the conversation, what may the date be?
A. May 1st.
B. June 1st.
C. October 1st.
14. Whose seat is near the window?
A. The boy’s.
B. The girl’s.
C. Neither.
15. What do they want to do around 6 pm?
A. Go to sleep.
B. Read books.
C. Have dinner.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Where does Bob’s father come from?
A. China.
B. The UK.
C. The US.
17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
18. When did Bob join the National Games?
A. Last month.
B. Last week.
C. Last year.
19. What happened to Bob in the National Games?
A. He fell off the horse.
B. He was badly hurt.
C. He was caught up with by others.
20. What is Bob’s plan?
A. Training longer in riding horses.
B. Working harder for the next game.
C. Learning from other horse riders.
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《老师·好》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。
2.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?
—Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he
B. us; him
C. ours; his
D. our; him
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
3.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common
B. careless
C. creative
D. helpful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。
4.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly
B. widely
C. never
D. seldom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
5.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据Y ou shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
6.—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
A. seven
B. six
C. seventh
D. sixth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。
7.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace 和平；D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ____.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then
B. so
C. and
D. or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up
B. give up
C. look up
D. make up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；
C. 查找；
D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
10.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。
11.—Tom, __________ the umbrella with y ou. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, Dad.
A. take
B. wear
C. use
D. make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。
A. 拿；
B. 穿；
C. 用；
D. 制作。根据下文Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.可知take sth with sb（某人随身携带……）符合句意，故选A。
12.—M um, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t
B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Could; mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in t he lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。
13.—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
14.—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—______________. I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy
B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool
D. I’m glad to hear that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。
15.—Could you tell me_______________?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答
案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___16___ likes it very much. He used to ___17___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____18____ not to play football at home because he could break ___19___, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ___20___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___21___ his parents came in and saw him.
“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___22___. We are very ___23___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ___24___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He ___25___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
18. A. times B. days C. months D. years
19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
21. A. where B. why C. which D. when
22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
24. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
25. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C
【分析】
短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；
C. 真正地；
D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several ________not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查
不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Ov er time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse
C. His family.
D. His friend Dale.
28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A. The flower in a park.
B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by.
D. A blank wall of another building.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西——但他描述了窗外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。
【26题详解】
题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思? 考查句意理解。划线句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。so … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。A. Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。too…to太……而不能；B. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。D. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。
【27题详解】
题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。
【28题详解】
题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故选C。
【29题详解】
题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。
【30题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推
理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "
Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅）It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
31. On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.
A. flower
B. film
C. pottery
D. costume
32. According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who did n’t know how to paint
D. all the students in the school
33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news.
B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living.
D. Popular music.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。
【31题详解】
题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知选C。
【32题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。
【33题详解】
题意：除题意：除了_________，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A. 学习如何收集陶器；B. 更好地了解陶器的历史；C. 把他们的创造力注入陶器；D. 表现出对生命和美的热爱。根据By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的热爱，可知BCD三项说法正确；knowing how to collect pottery（了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。
【34题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶器；根据So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.可知说法错误。B. 王子轩是一名七年级的学生；根据Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight,可知说法错误。C. 我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery.可知说法错误。D. 学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
【35题详解】
题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 体育新闻。B. 传统艺术。C. 健康生活。
D. 流行音乐。根据Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。
C
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum
Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now.
The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think
that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three
leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its
universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities
in Europe.
Leaning Tower
David
Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting
places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film
festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited
any time of the year.
gondo
las
36. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
37. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.
A. universities
B. art exhibitions
C. film festivals
D. museums
38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday
B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday
D. at 10 am on Monday
39. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Italy and China.
B. The ancient Silk Road.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
D. Four famous cities of Italy.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。
【36题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选A。
【37题详解】
题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据If you think that Pisa has only one leaning
tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。
【38题详解】
题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。
【39题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误，故选C。
【40题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。
D
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.
Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop workin g even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”
41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,______________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they
______________________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③④②
D. ④①③②
43. How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight.
B. Ten.
C. Twelve.
D. Sixteen.
44. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animals and plants.
B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazines .
D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
45. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it’s safe to take a swim in th e Okavango swamp
D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
短文大意：短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。
【41题详解】
题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly…Her favourite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。
【42题详解】
题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。【43题详解】
题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.和They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。
【44题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。
C. 国家地理杂志。
D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。【45题详解】
题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名电影明星；C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D. 他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。
五、口语交际应用
根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）A: Hi, Grace. L ovely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. ___________46___________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the l ibrary.
___________47___________
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________48________
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. _________49_________
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ________50________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.
【答案】46. D 47. C
48. B 49. G
50. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。
【46题详解】
根据A的回答I want to look for some important books and study in the library.可知B在反问，备选句子What about you?符合句意，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据B的回答Sure. I’d love to.可知A给了建议，备选句子Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选C。【48题详解】
根据上文I need to return some books to the library.可知And I can also read some magazines there.符合句意，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据A的回答Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Are you good at badminton?符合句意，故选G。
50题详解】
根据上文I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知需要练习，备选句子I think I need more practice.符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
第II卷非选择题
六、词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ____51____ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ____52____ (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ____53____ (do) research. He ____54____ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____55____ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ____56____(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ___57___ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ____58____ (marry) in 1965, then they had three ____59____ (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,
Hawking_____60_____ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understandi ng of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
【答案】51. was written
52. natural
53. to do 54. really
55. illness
56. working
57. himself
58. married
59. children
60. replied
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。
【51题详解】
句意：这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是动词write的承受者，需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。in 2013在2013年，用于一般过去时；it是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填was written。
【52题详解】
句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science自然科学；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填natural。
【53题详解】
句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to do。
【54题详解】
句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy 享受，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填really 。
【55题详解】
句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad 糟糕的/严重的，形容词修饰名词；
根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness 。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。go on doing 继续做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填working 。
【57题详解】
句意：斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简·怀尔德。by oneself 单独/独自；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填himself 。
【58题详解】
句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get married 结婚；and 连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填married 。
【59题详解】
句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。three 三，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填children 。
【60题详解】
句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词，November 24th, 2017是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填replied 。
【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的
单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
七、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
61. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
____________________________________________________________________
62. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.
____________________________________________________________________
63. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)
____________________________________________________________________
64. 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in…)
____________________________________________________________________
65. 学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. （你）越努力，（就）越幸运。
62. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
63. My father often advises me to read more educational books.
64. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.
65. It’s very important to learn a foreign language.
【解析】
【61题详解】
本句是“The +比较级+其他，the +比较级+其他”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构，可知填：（你）越努力，（就）越幸运。
【62题详解】
When she’s at home当她在家时；prefer更喜欢；the music that isn’t too loud不太大声的音乐，that从句是定语从句。根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。
【63题详解】
advise…to…建议某人做某事；多读有教育意义的书read more educational books；经常often，用于一般现在时。my father是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。
【64题详解】
play a part in在…中起作用，后接动名词；我们都we all；应该should，用于建议，后接原形动词；保持我们学校干净keep our school clean。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.。
【65题详解】
学习一门外语learn a foreign language；非常重要的be very important。本句适用“It + be + adj. to do sth.做某事是……”固定结构，it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填It’s very important to learn a foreign language.。
八、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the worl d showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
66. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?
_________________________________________________________________________
70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. On March 20th.
67. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
68. Excited. 69. No, they aren’t.70. Happier Together.
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。
【66题详解】
题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日，故填On March 20th.。
【67题详解】
题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.。【68题详解】
题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。
【69题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知是否定回答，故填No, they aren’t.。
【70题详解】
题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”.可知填Happier Together.。
九、书面表达
71.即将毕业，请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：
1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；
2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因；
3. 表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；
4. 词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite teacher
It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favorite teacher
It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teach er. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize.
I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如graduate from，of all the teachers，of medium height，so that，be afraid to do，take part in，give up，encourage sb. to do，at the weekends，thanks to sb.，the first prize等。而并列结构She is of medium height and has long straight hair./ I changed my attitude and won the first prize.和She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading./ When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition./ I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
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从我省英语教学实际出发,试题难易适度,题量适中。现就英语Ⅱ卷的试题及学生答卷情况具体分析如下： 一、完成句子，试题难易适中，考查全面，学生总体做的比较好， 经过大量的试卷分析。80℅的学生能明确试题考查的方向，能读懂句意。对第一小题place 填空的正确率比较高，经过对一定量试卷的分析，此题中各小题的正确率为： 题号单词正确率 80℅place 1 60℅fifth 2 50℅popular 3 60℅Will go 4 90℅laugh at 5 30℅sunny 6 40℅doctors 7 50℅friendly 8 30℅to be 9 50℅making mistakes 10
-- -- 由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反 映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但 拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U 和V 不分，C 和L 不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 2 5 二、任务型阅读，共小题，每题分计10 分，该题难易适中，适 与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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