2015年职称英语综合C真题及答案汇总

2015综合C真题

第一部分词汇选项

1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

A. Way b. factor c. objective d. source

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message b. punishment c. guilt d. obligation

3. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A. unkind

B. proper

C. normal

D. unclear

4. I am going as a favor to ann because I have to.

a. partner

b. help

c. driver

d. guide

5. We need to identify the potential problems.

a. main

b. possible

c. immediate

d. common

6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?

a. create

b. experience

c. present

d. resolve

7. D on’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.

a. attract

b. alarm

c. catch

d. spot

8. There is a need for radical changes in education.

a. long-term

b. short-term

c. revolutionary

d. systematic

9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.

a. rules

b. subjects

c. expressions

d. words

10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A limit b. fear c. power d. fool

11. It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.

a. shows

b. surprises

c. frightens

d. discourages

12. The weather last summer was awful.

a. fair

b. dry

c. bad

d. hot

13. The doctor did not reveal the truth to him.

a. disclose

b. hide

c. handle

d. establish

第二部分阅读判断

Living history at Jamestown settlement

A woman in native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital(数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today.

Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.

At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a c olonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today’s fort(堡垒)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.

There is also an Indian village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.

Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people live in the past.

16. tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown settlement today.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mentioned

17. in Jamestown, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mentioned

18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mentioned

19. the first colonists to Jamestown were from England.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mentioned

20. the actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mentioned

21. in Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mentioned

22. children and families enjoy playing Indian games.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not Mention

参考答案：A缺ACABC

第三部分概括大意与完成句子

Interview with allan gray

I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.

I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.

Far too long. We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.

One is financial constraint. It can be very tough. I think all small businesses problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The and big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to all kinds of people –and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best staff.

23. paragraph 1

24. paragraph 2

25. paragraph 3

26. paragraph 4

A. strategies in expanding a small business

B. right people to run a business

C. time-consuming experience of being successful

D. challenges of running a business

E. difficulties in starting the business

F. reasons for working for oneself

27. if you made a bad decision as a boss, you had

28. the difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks

29. if you hire the right people, you’ll probably be able

30. besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how

A. to lose your house

B. to manage your employees

C. to keep independent

D. to lend you money

E. to take the responsibility for it

F. to make profit

第四部分阅读理解

第1篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?

（为什么要购买蔽光生长的咖啡? 综合BC级均有）

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee b ushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.

31. What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是

A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 农民正改变他们种咖啡的方式

B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 种植咖啡越来越贵

C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵

D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人们应该买蔽光生长的咖啡

32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是来显示

A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的积极作用

B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡成长的变化

C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情

D.how coffee production used to be. 过去如何生产咖啡

33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?

阳光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么?

A. More insects.更多的昆虫

B. Better quality coffee.质量更好的咖啡

C. Larger farms. 更大的农场

D. Higher profits. 更高利润

34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?

农民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖啡

A. They buy more land from other farmers.

B. They cut down trees.他们砍掉树木

C. They move to another country.

D. They turn grassland into farmland.

35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影响以下....

A.insects.昆虫

B.air.空气

C.brids.鸟

D.humans人类

参考答案：DBDBB

第2篇 The Values of Tear【眼泪的价值】

【出自综合教材补全第3篇，押中文章】

Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.

Tears relieve stress，but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back," explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe." As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."

Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.

When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion."Everyone has the need to cry，" says? psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.

In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy

and angry as you like. It will help you feel better."And," she adds," once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem."

Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.

36、the word “film” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A. door

B. point

C. coat

D. level

37、crying is useful in that it

A. helps you not to explode

B. eases heart attacks

C. makes others comfortable

D. cleans your eyes

38、according to vera diamond, crying should be

A. pratised

B. repressed

C. punished

D. done in public

39、what are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?

A. hold back your tears

B. cry in private

C. release your stress with tears

D. find out the problems

40、what is the main idea of this passage?

A. how to release your stress

B. ways to repress your emotion in public

C. how to fight tears in a business situation

D. importance and necessity of crying

第3篇 Across The Dessert

【穿越沙漠】

【出自综合教材阅读判断第3篇，押中文章】

The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.

In 2006，Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin,

Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

41、The Sahara desert is not fit for people to live in because of its

A. extreme weather

B. remoteness

C. vastness

D. salty water

42、What does “a very big test” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. a competitive examination

B. a wise decision

C. a real challenge

D. a time-saving task

43、Kevin, ray and charlie

A. rested at 5pm every day

B. took a short break at noon

C. started their trip every morning

D. didn’t run in the evening

44、The three men realized that their trip was finished when they

A. saw the red sea

B. found a hotel

C. ate up all the food

D. drank all the water

45、What’s the reason for the success of their trip?

A. they prepared sufficient food

B. they never got lost

C. they developed a good plan

D. they never gave up

第五部分补全短文

Explore Jordan

Wadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _____A____46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.

Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means mountain) is 1,574 metres above sea level. ______B_____47

But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. ___C____48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.

The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s cr ust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is

at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. ___E___49 Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.

But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.___D___50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turing it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.

A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.

B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.

C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.

D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.

E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.

F It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.

第六部分完形填空

Spoilt for choice

Some research which was recently carried out in britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a 51silection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a 52 to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40000 different products on sale at any one time and if you’re 53 of buying a car, then there are actually around 1600 different 54 on the market.

In one sense, choice is a good thing because it 55 us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also 56 something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer57 hold of the information necessary to choose between them?

For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands, while others are happy to be 58 by advertising. There is evidence,59 that for some people the 60 of choice available to them in britain’s consumer society is actually a 61 of anxiety and stress. On man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had 62 out to his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so 63 by

Number of different types on offer in the shop that he 64 up decided to buy her a bundle of flowers 65.

1. A. Deep B. wide C. long D. tall

2. A. Favour B. profit C. gain D. value

3. A. Considering B. planning C. hoping D. thinking

4. A. Styles B. patterns C. labels D. models

5. A. Lets B. allows C. makes D. leaves

6. A. Report B. respect C. represent D. review

7. A. Come B. have C. get D. put

8. A. Suggested B. proposed C. signaled D. persuaded

9. A. Therefore B. moreover C. however D. whether

10.A. Rank B. height C. amount D. volume

11.A. Spring B. source C. reason D. motive

12.A. Found B. worked C. turned D. set

13.A. Confused B. complicated C. disorganized D. misunderstood

14.A. Hung B. held C. gave D. kept

15.A. Too B. instead C. likewise D. yet

综合C参考答案：

第一部分：ABABB BACAB DCADA

第二部分：AABCABC

第三部分：FECD EDFB

第四部分：DBDBB CBAAD ACCAD

第五部分：ABCED

第六部分：BADDB CCDCC BDACB