2016届英语构词法在语法填空的应用及部分例题
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料 专题01 语法填空(练) Word版含解析

2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【练案】专题1 语法填空1.【2014·新课标Ⅰ】第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64ev en a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)that/which.也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习--专题四-语法填空和短文改错-第三讲-语法专题-三-形容词和副词课件汇编

2.副词的基本用法。 (1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句 子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。作定语的副词主要为 表示时间或地点的副词,如:here,there,down,up, below,above等,这些副词作后置定语。 ♦(2015·高考浙江卷)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.我们大多数人, 如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会懂得吃的每一口 食物先前都是有生命的。
易错警示 易用错的几类副词
(1)意义有别的同根副词。如:free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/ hardly(几乎不),late(晚,迟)/ lately(最近), most(很,最)/mostly(主要地),fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。 (2)有些副词都有两种形式,以ly结尾时表示抽象意义,与形 容词同形的表示具体意义。如:close接近/closely密切地; wide宽地/widely广泛地;high高地/highly高度地;deep深地 /deeply 深深地。
heavier heaviest
thinner thinnest
hotter
more careful
hottest
most careful
易错警示 (1)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,y不变,直接加er和est。 gray—grayer—grayest (2)有少数几个双音节以及ow,er,le结尾的词,既可以加er 和est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的 词:common,clever,simple,quiet,stupid等。
2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题4 形容词、副词 02单句语法填空

单句语法填空(一)形容词1.(2015·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案:grateful2.(2015·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析:句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案:considerate3.(2015·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality).解析:句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案:punctual4.(2015·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析:句意:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案:best5.(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active,not a________(pass),behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.解析:句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
2016全国卷高考英语复习-语法填空解题技巧

第9页,共21页。
词类转换题
技巧二: 作主语,在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式; 在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,用名词形式。
1.Thank you for giving us so many good
s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_s____(suggest).
2.John Snow was able to announce with _c_e_rt_a_in_ty (certain).
that
we
should
always
shuagvgeeastion
第16页,共21页。
Step5 summary
语法填空解题技巧: 一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)
2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,to do)
二.词类转换解题技巧。
1.在句中作定语或表语的,用形容词 2.在句中作主语或宾语的,用名词;
第15页,共21页。
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _________(rude).
• 2. (2012全国Ⅱ, 26)The result is not very important to us,
but if we do win, then so much , the ______(good).
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确
的单词形式补充完整,
技巧一: 作表语(在系动词之后) ,定语(修饰名词)或宾补 (表性质b/e状+态形)容,词通常用形容词形式
① he is _h_e_l_p_f_ul(help) to others. 形容词+名词
2016届高考英语语法填空技巧与方法

travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor
conducted(非谓语)
names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in
the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters
of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many
that/which(代词)
Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight
Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was(动词)
--------------------------__61____(be)unimaginable that
it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that
谓语动词的时态,语态以及情态动词
形容词、副词及其比较级, 名词的单复数
词性转换
语法填空的考点 1、纯空格题:
①冠词 ②介词 ③代词 ④连词 2、给词填空: ①谓语动词的时态和语态 ②非谓语动词 ③形容词、副词以及其比较等级 ④词类转换 ⑤名词的单复数
2015年全国课标I卷语法填空
Yangshuo,China
要求提高对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握。
考什么?
1、纯空格形式的考点如下表:
冠词
2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习(14)及答案

【2015高考复习】阅读理解Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to £350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged £350 a year for each space in two years.Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff—meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport,but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库).Some ten million Britons drive to work each day,and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total £3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city,where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on job s.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces,which get vehicles off the streets,” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock,which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the government’s income than reducing traffic.”However,Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says the tax will raise as much as £100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。
2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练(通用版)第2部分附录Ⅱ.构词法
extraordinary非凡的;extra large特大的
inter
在……中,相互
international国际的;interact相互作用
mis
坏,错,不
misdeed罪行;mistake弄错;misfortune不幸
over
在上面,超过,过分,在外
overhead在头上方;overrun泛滥;overcoat长大衣
二、转化
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
变化形式
例词
动词转化为名词
lookv.看—n.表情;dreamv.做梦—n.梦
名词转化为动词
bookn.书—v.预定;shouldern.肩膀—v.负责任
形容词转化为动词
dirtyadj.脏的—v.弄脏;rightadj.正确的—v.纠正
形容词转化为名词
名词+动词
daydream做白日梦;sunbathe沐日光浴
合成形容词
名词+形容词
nationwide全国性的;lifelong毕生的
名词+现在分词
heartbreaking使心碎的;peacekeeping维护和平的
名词+过去分词
man made人造的;sunburnt晒伤的
形容词+名词
high class高级的;fulltime全职的;long term长期的
[常见的后缀]
词性
后缀
意义
例词
名词
ability
能力,可能性
inability无能;capability能力;availability有效性
age
……的状态,费用
postage邮费;package包裹;shortage不足
2016年高考英语语法填空详解
documentary as well as a famous food writer in
China, wishes to explore the relationship between
Chinese people and their food through the show.
第15页,共49页。
mofeeaaanncihngoftuhlefrriceanndwsheip.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems
to have no end. Never hesitate to show your
kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 _____
2016高考英语语法填空3
说明文
第1页,共49页。
(一)
Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 __w_h__o_selife will suffer in the
The beauty and mpyrsotepreyrloyf Chinese food had never been 8 _________ (proper) explained or thoroughly appreucinattiel d on an artistic level 9 _______ the show A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May, 2012.
第9页,共49页。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)短文语法填空练习(1)
2016高考英语(二轮)短文语法填空练习(1)2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The mor e you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eati ng or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning a nd never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed . Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you mor e difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working~timeto digest the food you ate.Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'cl ock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should als o take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sle ep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016届高考英语语篇“语法填空”的解题策略与强化训练
语篇“语法填空”的解题策略与强化训练语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空,考查方式分为提示词填空和不提示词填空。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在,而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的时态和语态等,选择词语的正确形式。
例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,则要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。
定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。
而代词分成形容词性以及名词性代词、指示或者不定代词等。
在运用介词的时候,往往考查固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
一、语法填空题的解题步骤语法填空题的解题步骤可分为三步走:1、浏览全文,把握语篇。
至于具体空格上填写什么词,只有在了解全文大意后,从语篇着手,并联系上下文,可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及配和句型搭配等基础知识。
2、边读边填,先易后难。
语法填空在设题方面分为提示词填空和不提示词填空,也称自由填空类和提示性填空类:自由填空类其考查的语言项目主要有:行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词等。
在平时训练及复习这些语法要点的时候,考生可采取自由填空的练习方式进行训练;提示性填空类其考查的语言项目主要有:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词等。
3、验证复查,修改答案。
根据语篇进行填空后,必须逐一进行复核检查,修改答案,消除隐患,排除疑点,直到自己满意为止。
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目语法的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下应用能力,在考试中就能提高对语法填空的的准确率,取得较好的成绩。
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2016届英语构词法在语法填空的应用及部分例题 2
2016届英语构词法在语法填空的应用及部分例题 英语词汇的构成有一定的规律和法则,这种造词的方法我们叫做“构词法”。掌握一定的构词法知识,可以降低阅读中的生词量,使阅读更流畅。当然,构词法也能对我们的高考新题型语法填空产生极大的帮助,因此,笔者为同学们整理了一些对我们答题有所帮助的常用构词法及解题技巧,希望能够对同学们的高三英语复习有所帮助。 1三种主要构词法
英语主要有三种构词法,即转化法、合成法和派生法。 1. 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类。如: You can water the flowers with dirty water. 你可以用脏水浇花。 说明:第一个water是动词(浇水),第二个water是名词(水) 2. 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词。如: Few people realized that dustmen were doing an important job. 很少有人意识到清洁工人的工作非常重要。 说明:dustman(清洁工)由dust和man两个单词合成,dustmen是其复数形式。 3. 派生法就是将一个单词附加前缀或后缀,变为一个新单词。前缀附加在单词前面,一般不改变原词的词类,但会引起词义的变化。后缀附加在单词后面,一般不改变原词的基本含义,但会引起词类的变化。如: We think it impossible to finish the work on time. 我们认为不可能按时完成这个任务。 说明:impossible就是在词根possible前面加上前缀im-后构成的一个派生词。词 根possible(可能的)和派生词impossible(不可能的)都是形容词,词类没变,词义变了。 My grandpa looks very healthy. 我爷爷看起来很健康。 说明:healthy就是在词根health后加上后缀-y构成的派生词。health(健康)是名词,healthy(健康的)是形容词,词义不变,词类变了。 2重要考点提示:
在语法填空中,经常会用到构词法,且考查的重点是派生词。 如: (1)We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night (2)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. 以上两题都是考查考生对派生法的掌握情况的,第(1)题中的drank和talked都是动词,修饰谓语动词作状语,应用副词,所以填merrily;(2)中的course是名词,在名词前作定语用形容词,所以填natural。 3常见前缀与后缀 3
1. 常见前缀 前缀 含义 例词 en- 使可能 enrich丰富 enable 使能够,使有机会 enlarge 扩大
dis- 不,否定 dissatisfy使不满意 disappear 消失 disagree 不同意 dishonesty 不诚实 disadvantage 不利条件 un- 不 unable 不能够 unlucky 不幸的 unhappy 不开心的 un+ v. 做相反动作 undress脱衣服 unload 卸货 uncover 揭开
in- im- ir- il-
不,非 inactive 不活跃的 incorrect 不正确的 impolite不礼貌的 impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德的
irregular 不规则的 irresponsible不负责任的 illogical 不合逻辑的 illegal 非法的 non- 不,非 non-existent不存在的 non-stop 直达的,连续不断的
mis- 错误的,坏的 misunderstand 误解 mislead 误导 misfortune 厄运,不幸 Re- 重复,再 rewrite重写, remarry 再婚
super- 在上面,超级 supermarket 超市 supermodel 超级名模 superstar 超级明星 under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的 inter- 相互,之间 international国际的 interact 交流,合作,相互作用
semi- 半 semifinal 半决赛 semicircle半圆 semi-conscious 半昏迷半清醒的
multi- 多,多种 multi-national多国的 multi-colored多种颜色的 multi-cultural多文化的 kilo- 千 kilometer 千米,公里 kilogram 千克 tele- 远 telephone 电话 television 电视
a- 在……上/里 向……. aboard 在船/火车/飞机上 ahead 在前面
aside向旁边 abroad在国外
2. 名词后缀 后 缀 含 义 例 词 n.+er 相关的人 farmer 农夫 officer 官员
v.+er 从事某种职业、进行某种活动的人 teacher 教师 worker 工人
reader 读者 writer 作家 地点名词+er 住在某处的人 Londoner 伦敦人 villager 村民 -ess 女…… actress 女演员 hostess 女主人
-or 同er- conductor 售票员 visitor 游客 inventor 发明家 actor 演员 survivor 幸存者 editor 编辑 -ar 同er- beggar 乞丐 -ese 某国人,某国语 Chinese 中国人,汉语 Japanese 日本人,日语 -ian 从事某职业的人 musician 音乐家 physician医师,内科医生 -ist 从事某职业的人 scientist科学家 dentist牙医 pianist 钢琴家 arti 4
st 艺术家 communist共产主义者 socialist社会主义者 -ment 行为的结果 argument 争论 judgment判断 -ness 状态, 情况,特征 happiness幸福 illness疾病 -tion 动作,行为 dictation听写 preparation准备
-ship 身份,状态 leadership领导 friendship友谊 citizenship 国籍;公民权 -ance acceptance接受 appearance 外表;出现
-ence confidence信息 reference参考
n.+ful 以该名词容量为单位的量 glassful 一杯 mouthful 一口
plateful 一盘 spoonful 一羮匙
-al refusal拒绝 denial 抵赖 arrival 到达 approval 赞成;批准 burial 埋葬; 葬礼 survival 幸存 -y difficulty困难 possibility 可能性
-ism socialism社会主义 materialism唯物主义
3 . 形容词后缀 后 缀 例 词 -al industrial 工业的 national国家的,民族的 -an European欧洲的 American美国的,美洲的 -ern eastern东方的 northern北方的 southern南方的 -able reasonable合理的 believable 可相信的 unbearable 难以忍受的 -ful careful仔细的,小心的 cheerful兴高采烈的 beautiful 美丽的 -ish childish孩子般的 selfish自私的 foolish 愚蠢的 -ive active活跃的,积极的 creative创造性的 destructive 破坏的;毁灭性的 -y thirsty口渴的 dirty脏的 windy有风的 -en golden金色的,金的 wooden木的,木质的 woolen 羊毛的 -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -ary imaginary幻想的 revolutionary革命的 -ic realistic现实的 historic历史的 -some troublesome麻烦的 lonesome孤独的, 寂寞的 -like childlike孩子般的,单纯的 womanlike女人般的 -ly friendly友好的 lovely可爱的
-less careless 粗心的 harmless无害的 homeless 无家可归的 useless 无用的
4. 动词后缀 后缀 含义 例 词
-en 使……成为, 使……具有 widen加宽 sharpen削尖 deepen 加深 strengthen 加强shorten 缩短 soften 软化 quicken 加快 adj. +ize 使……变成, Americanize 美国化 civilize 使开化