(新)江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit4知识点整理-

六上Unit4 Then and now单元知识整理

【单词】

1. then and now 过去和现在

2. ago ……以前

3. yesterday 昨天

4. use 使用，利用

5. telephone 电话

6. office 办公室

7. mobile phone 移动电话，手机8. anywhere 随处，到处

9. radio 收音机10. newspaper 报纸

11. news 新闻12. watch 观看

13. e-book 电子书14. TV 电视

15. look out of 朝……外看16. go on 继续

17. still 仍然18. What day is it today?

19. spell 拼读，拼写20. make a sentence 造句

21. with 用

【词组】

1. six years ago 六年前

2. do many things 做许多事情

3. twenty years ago 二十年前

4. write letters (to sb.) （给某人）写信

5. at home 在家

6. in the office 在办公室

7. call sb. 给某人打电话8. a mobile phone 一部手机

9. write emails 写电子邮件10. listen to the radio 听收音机11. read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻12. on the Internet 在网上

13. read e-books 看电子书14. make friends 交朋友

15. at school 在学校16. buy things from shops 从商店买东西17. do shopping 购物18. all over the world 全世界,世界各地19. read and watch news 看新闻20. an English lesson 一节英语课21. look out of the window 朝窗外看22. listen to me 听我说

23. go on 继续24. What day is it today? 今天星期几？

25. get angry 变得生气26. make a sentence with…用……造句27. eat a cake 吃块蛋糕28. wait for 等候，等待

29. wait for the answer 等答案30. then and now 过去和现在31. on holiday 在度假32. six years old 六岁

33. a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片34. in the cake 在蛋糕里

35. work hard 努力工作36. every day 每天

四会句型

1. 今天是星期几？What day is today? =What day is it today?

2. ...ago, he/she…

Six years ago, I couldn’t write.

Twenty years ago, he wrote letters.

Twenty years ago, she bought things from shops

Thirty years ago,they listened to the radio for news

3. Now, he/she…

【语法】

语法知识点

1、(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：

could not=couldn’t

Six years ago, I could write.(否定句)

Six years ago, I couldn’t write.

(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：

Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)

Could Mike read or draw?

(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：

They could ride a bike. (对画线部分提问)

(用do what替换) ？

What could they do ？

3、介词的用法：

in the office at home，

listen to the radio read newspapers for news

on the Internet buy things from shops

at school from all over the world

on holiday look out of the window

go on make a sentence with ‘egg’

wait for the answer stick a photo of yourself

4、不定冠词an构成的短语:

an apple , an email, an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg.

可以补充：an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane,

一般过去时

在前面的三个单元加上本单元，我们学习了一般过去时。本单元重在复习一般疑问句，所以对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习，在查漏补缺的过程中巩固所学内容。

1. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。

2. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。

3. 动词过去式的变化形式，尤其是到目前为止你们所学过的不规则动词的变化，要求你们能熟记。小结如下：

become – became fly – flew bring – brought

fly – flew can – could lose – lost

find – found get – got do – did

meet – met hold – held take – took

say – said make – made think – thought

write – wrote eat – ate come – came

do – did go – went see – saw

catch – caught eat – ate get – got

give – gave have – had wear – wore

meet – met read – read draw – drew

buy – bought is – was are—were

come – came catch – caught choose – chose

drink – drank feel – felt forget – forgot

grow – grew know – knew learn – learnt

let – let put – put run – ran

ride – rode ring – rang sing – sang

sit – sat sleep – slept speak – spoke

spend – spent stand – stood steal – stole

sweep – swept swim – swam teach – taught tell – told 【知识点分析】

1. Six years ago，I couldn’t write. 六年前，我不会写。

ago表示“……以前”，通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语，如：five years ago，three weeks ago，two days ago

couldn’t = could not

2. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.

三十年前，迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。

关于“news”单词的由来。News的四个字母分别是英文东（east）、西（west）、南（south）、北（north）的第一个字母组合而成，表示“消息、新闻”来自东南

西北、四面八方。

3. 本单元cartoon time中出现了三种时态的表达，老师们在教学时要注意了。如：一般现在时：The lesson goes on.

Miss Fox waits for the answer.

现在进行时：Bobby is looking out of the window.

Now Bobby and Sam are talking.

一般过去时：I ate a cake yesterday.

The egg was in the cake.

【语音】

Er /?/三步曲：嘴角微微张开；舌头自然放松；舌中部微微隆起。

teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, perhaps, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter…

六年级动词过去式一览表

am/is---was are---were build---built write----wrote begin----began blow---blew buy---bought win----won

bring---brought catch----caught cost---cost

come---came cut---cut can---could

do(does)---did drink---drank draw---drew

drive---drove eat---ate feel----felt

find---found fly---flew forget---forgot

get---got go---went give---gave

grow---grew have----had hear---heard

hurt----hurt keep----kept know----knew

leave----left let----let lose----lost

lie----lay make----made meet----met

put----put read----read ride----rode

ring-----rang run----ran say---said sleep---slept

see----saw sell----sold show----showed

sing----sang sit-----sat understand-----understood

speak-----spoke stand-----stood steal----stole

swim----swam take---took teach----taught

tell-----told think-----thought wear---wore

【课堂训练】

一、写出下列单词的过去式

1. have________

2. can__________

3. get_________

4. get__________

5. go__________

6. eat__________

7. see_________ 8. take_________

9. bring_______ 10. fly__________

二、翻译词组

1．十五年前___________________ 2. 写一封电子邮件______________

3. 听收音机___________________

4. 全世界_____________________

5. 交朋友_____________________

6. 朝……外看__________________

7. 造句_______________________ 8. 生气________________________

9. 看报纸____________________ 10. 在网上____________________

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The students are ______________ (have) an English lesson.

2. How many ___________ (class) are there in your school?

3. He could not __________(draw) five years ago.

4. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock yesterday.

5. Listen, the boy ___________ (sing) an English song.

6. Do you have __________ (some) story books?

7. My brother __________ (be) a teacher three years ago.

8. The girls sang and ____________ (dance) last night.

9. Who ____________(meet) the woman a moment ago?

10. He ____________ (live) near the river last year.

一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

( )1. summer A. sister B. her C. term

( )2. ago A. cake B. cat C. away

( )3. mobile A. close B. holiday C. become

( )4. world A. for B. work C. horse

( )5. hear A. dear B. bear C. where

二、英汉词组互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. 在办公室__________________

2. 做许多事___________________

2. 继续_____________________ 4. 看新闻_____________________ 5. 听我说____________________ 6. 交友_______________________ 7. look out of the window ________ 8. make a sentence _______________

9. get angry ___________________ 10. then and now _________________

三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

( )1. My mother _______things on the Internet yesterday morning.

A. is buying

B. buys

C. bought

( )2. I_________ to the supermarket on foot last weekend.

A. was go

B. go

C. went

( )3. Mr Green __________ our answer now.

A. wait for

B. is waiting for

C. waited for

( )4. His sister _____________five years ago.

A. couldn’t wrote

B. couldn’t write

C. can’t write

( )5. I ________ email to my e-friend last night.

A. write a

B. wrote a

C. wrote an

( )6. Can you make a sentence ______“nice”?

A. in

B. to

C. with

( )7.________ your grandpa _________ letters on the Internet many years ago?

A. Does, write

B. Did, write

C. Do, wrote

( )8. I _______kites in the park________ my friends last Sunday.

A. fly, with

B. am flying, and

C. flew, with

( )9. —________did you ________?

—I visited my aunt last summer holiday.

A. What, visited

B. Who, visit

C. Where, visit

( )10. He often uses the computer _________now.

A. to read

B. to reading

C. read

四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. He _______ a model plane yesterday. (make)

2. I’d like ___________basketball with my friends. (play)

3. My mother ___________to music every evening. (listen)

4. Nancy and Mike _____________TV now. (watch)

5. Mike _________some fish yesterday morning. (eat)

6. Su Yang ____________a kite to the park last Saturday. (take)

7. Shall we ___________our English lesson? (start)

8. He usually _________emails in the evenings. (write)

9. My mother likes __________ newspapers for news in the morning. (read)

10. ________Jack at school last Friday? (be)

五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分

10分）

1. 三年前他不会读英语。

Three _________ago, he________ _________English.

2. 你能拼下新单词“sunny”吗？

________ you ________ the new word “sunny”?

3. 我阿姨经常在网上购物。

My aunt usually__________ __________ on the Internet.

4. 现在是英语课，鲍比和汤姆在讲话。

It’s an English _________ now. Bobby and Tom ________ ________.

六、按要求改写句子（共7小题；1-4题每空1分，5-7题每题2分，满分15分）

1. It’s Sunday.（对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ is it today?

2. Miss Li got angry in class. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Miss Li _________ angry in class?

3. He could do shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)

He _________ ________ shopping on the Internet.

4. I bought some new books yesterday. (改为否定句)

I __________ _________ __________new books yesterday.

5. did, his, Mr Brown, letters, write, friends, to（?）(连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________ 6. is, me, for, at, waiting, Helen, home (.) (同上)

__________________________________________________________________ 7. Mike's, to, grandpa, newspapers, listened, the, and, radio, read, for, news（.）(同上) ___________________________________________________________________

七、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

(A)

One Sunday morning, the Whites(怀特一家人) went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark(黑暗), and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone(某人) in the bedroom.”They all stood（站立）quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice(嗓音) in the bedroom.

“You’re right,” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on! “I forgot（忘记）to turn it off this morning.” Father said.

( ) 1. The Whites got home ________ .

A. in the morning

B. in the evening

C. in the afternoon

( ) 2. They stood quietly outside the bedroom because __________ .

A. they didn’t want to walk into the bedroom

B. they were listening to the music

C. they heard someone talking in the bedroom

( ) 3. Father shouted but no one answered because ______.

A. there was no one in the bedroom.

B. the men in the room couldn’t hear him

C. his voice wasn’t very loud

( ) 4. They went into the room and found that voice came from _____.

A. two men

B. the TV

C. the radio

( ) 5. Who forgot to turn off the radio?

A. Mrs White.

B. Mr White.

C. The two men.

根据表格信息, 回答下列问题。

1. What could Helen do ten years ago ?

________________________________________________________________

2. Does Mr Green have e-friends now ?

________________________________________________________________

3. Could Mrs Brown write emails ten years ago ?

________________________________________________________________

4. What couldn’t Mike do ?

________________________________________________________________

5. How does Mrs Brown do shopping now ?

________________________________________________________________

（命题人：芦墟实小）Unit Four单元练习卷听力文字稿

一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题读两遍）

1. Let’s start our lesson.

2. He wrote letters twenty years ago.

3. We can see some bread on the table.

4. They picked apples on the farm last weekend.

5. What’s the weather like today?

6. My father got angry yesterday.

7. Mike is still talking with his friend.

8. That little boy is my cousin.

9. The workers walk by my house every day.

10. She bought things from shops ten years ago.

二、听录音，根据问题选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）

1. Did you do your homework at home?

2. Could you fly kites three years ago?

3. What day is it today?

4. What’s the matter with you?

5. Where did you go?

三、听录音，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。（短文读两遍）

Six years ago, Mike was five years old. He could read and draw. But he couldn’t write. He didn’t go to school either. Now he is a primary school student. He can read books and write very well. He can play football with his friend and he can ride a bike. On Sundays, he surfs the Internet. Sometimes he watches film on TV.

四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（每小题读三遍）

1. Twenty years ago, my father used a telephone to call people. Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere.

2. My grandma made friends at school when she was a student. Now she has e-friends from all over the world.

Unit Four单元练习卷参考答案

听力部分

一、CBCAC BABAC

二、BABCA

三、TFTFF

四、1. ago, telephone, has, mobile, phone, anywhere

2. made, student, e-friends, world

笔试部分

一、ACABA

二、1. in the office 2. do may things 3. go on 4. watch news 5. listen to me

6. make friends

7. 往窗外看

8. 造句

9. 生气10. 过去和现在

三、CCBBC CBCBA

四、1.made 2. to play 3. listens 4. are watching 5. ate 6. took

7. start 8. writes 9. reading 10. was

五、1.years, couldn’t, read 2. can, spell 3.does, shopping 4. lesson, are, talking

六、1.What, day 2. Did, get 3.could n’t, do 4. didn’t, buy, any

5. Did Mr Brown write letters to his friends?

6. Helen is waiting for me at home.

7. Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.

七、(A)BCACB

(B)1. She couldn’t read or draw.

2. Yes, he does.

3. No, she couldn’t.

4. He couldn’t write emails.

5. She does shopping on the Internet.