腔隙性脑梗死的发病率及变化趋势

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腔隙性脑梗死的发病率及变化趋势王蔚华方向华

腔隙性脑梗死(LAC)是脑梗死的常见亚型之一,由于临

床表现较轻,近期预后较好,因此不太为临床所关注。近年

来随着研究的不断深入,发现其远期复发率和死亡率与非

LAC差别不大[1],因此,充分了解LAC的发病情况、占脑梗

死的比例及其变化趋势,对于脑梗死二、三级预防以及准确

评估脑梗死的疾病负担都有重要意义。

1965年,Fisher的病理研究确立了现代LAC的概念,他

将LAC定义为“小的深部脑梗死”。病变血管一般为脑内主

要动脉的深穿支,这些小动脉闭塞形成小腔隙软化灶,直径

2~15 mm,最大不超过20 mm[2]。

10. 3760/cma. j. issn. 1006-7876. 2011.10.018

国家自然科学基金资助项目(81072361)

100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院循证医学中心

(王蔚华现在北京海淀医院综合内科)

万方数据

@@[1] Caroline J, Cathie S. Comparing risks of death and recurrent 

vascular events between lacunar and non-lacunar infarction.

Brain, 2005, 128: 2507-2517.

万方数据

@@[2 ] Fisher CM. The vascular lesion in lacunae. Trans Am Neurol Assoc, 1965, 90 : 243-245.

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@@[4]王蔚华,方向华.腔隙性脑梗死流行病学研究中的诊断和分类 方法.中华流行病学杂志,2010, 31:1447-1449.

@@ [5] Bejot Y, Catteau A, Caillier M, et al. Trends in incidence, risk factors, and survival in symptomatic lacunar stroke in Dijon, France, from 1989 to 2006. Stroke, 2008, 39: 1945-1951.@@ [6] Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefelle O, et al. Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study. Stroke, 2001,32: 2735-2740.@@ [7] Benatru 1, Rouaud O, Durier J, et al. Stable stroke incidence rates but improved case-fatality in Dijon, France, from 1985 to 2004. Stroke, 2006, 37: 1674-1679.

@@ [8] Sacco SE, Whisnant JP, Broderick JP, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of lacunar infarcts in a population. Stroke, 1991, 22: 1236-1241.

@@ [9] Petty GW, Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP, et al. Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors. Stroke, 1999, 30 : 2513-2516.

@@[10] Schneider AT, Kissela B, Woo D, et al. Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence rates among Blacks and Whites. Stroke, 2004, 35 : 1552-1556.@@[ 11 ] Sacco S, Marini C, Totaro R, et al. A population-based study of the incidence and prognosis of lacunar stroke. Neurology, 2006, 66: 1335-1338.

@@[ 12] Bamford J, Sandercock P, Johns L, et al. The natural history of lacunar infarction: the Oxfordshire community stroke project. Stroke, 1987, 18: 545-551.

@@[13] Hillen T, Coshall C, Tilling K, et al. Cause of stroke recurrence is multifactorial: patterns, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke recurrence in the South London Stroke Register. Stroke, 2003, 34: 1457-1463.

@@[14] Modrego PJ, Pina MA, Lerin FJ. The impact of ageing on stroke subtypes, length of stay and mortality: study in the province of Teruel, Spain. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 2003, 108: 435- 442.

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incidence, and 30-day case fatality rate. Stroke, 2001,32: 2741- 2747.

@@[16] Rincon F, Sacco RL, Kranwinkel G, et al. Incidence and risk factors of intracranial atherosclerotic stroke: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2009, 28: 65-71.

@@[17] White H, Boden-Albala B, Wang C. Ischemic stroke subtype incidence among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics: the Northern Manhattan Study. Circulation, 2005, 111: 1327-1331.@@[18] Rincon F, Sacco RL, Kranwinkel G, et al. Incidence and risk factors of intracranial atherosclerotic stroke: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2009, 28: 65-71.

@@[19]吴桂贤,吴兆苏,刘静,等.北京部分地区1995~1999年腔隙 性脑梗死发病率变化趋势.中华流行病学杂志,2003,24:70- 71.

@@[20] Tanizaki Y, Kiyohara Y, Kato I,et al. Incidence and risk factors 

for subtypes of cerebral infarction in a general population: the Hisayama Study. Stroke, 2000, 31 : 2616-2622.@@[21 ] Kubo M, Hata J, Doi Y, et al. Secular trends in the incidence of and risk factors for ischemic stroke and its subtypes in Japanese population. Circulation, 2008, 118 : 2672-2678.@@[22] Kubo M, Kiyohara Y, Ninomiya T, et al. Decreasing incidence of lacunar vs other types of cerebral infarction in a Japanese population. Neurology, 2006, 66: 1539-1544.

@@[ 23 ] Jiang B, Wang WZ, Chen H, et al. Incidence and trends of stroke and its subtypes in China: results from three large cities. Stroke, 2006, 37: 63-68.

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Stroke Investigator' s Collaboration. Analysis of 16 922 patients with acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in Japan. A hospital-based prospective registration study. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2004, 18 : 47-56.

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ischemic stroke subtypes: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke, 2006, 37: 2493-2498.

2011-02-14

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