沙眼sop
美容连锁SOP标准化作业流程
美容连锁SOP标准化作业流程SOP定义SOP（Standard Operating Procedure），即标准操作规范。
是一种由各种组织制定的一系列标准化程序，旨在规范状态和执行某些任务的时间以及完成该任务的序列。
这些SOP顺序步骤是必须按照特定组织标准化程序执行的步骤。
SOP可以方便并确保组织的工作和流程规范化。
美容连锁SOP的背景为了保证业务的顺畅、规范化及品质、安全的一致性，美容连锁机构通常都需要制定标准化操作程序（SOP）。
这种流程可以规范化操作步骤，提高服务标准，降低流程操作风险。
通过合理设置美容服务的SOP，将提高工作效率，提高组织的基本服务水平，优化顾客体验及销售业绩。
美容连锁SOP的重要性企业SOP是一种极其重要的工具，可以保证业务的稳定、高效、规范化 & 品质高上。
SOP在美容品牌中的应用，可以降低服务风险，起到可预测的作用。
它使得企业能够更紧密地联系起来，使得工作更有效，减少内部沟通和环节，让美容员工容易理解和实现。
还可以提高美容工作者的生产效率和组织优势，也让企业具备更好的竞争优势。
美容连锁SOP的执行要点美容连锁SOP的执行需要注意以下几个要点：1.局限于现有的美容流水线，保证顺序和流程的顺畅性2.保证充分的沟通协调，尤其是在不同部门、区域工作的员工之间3.融入实际的日常细节，加强与真实工作的衔接和互动4.确保不断完善与更新，需要不断提升美容连锁机构SOP的质量与效益美容连锁SOP执行流程1.工作计划美容连锁机构通过工作计划提前安排好每个美容工作员的具体任务和工作量，让团队中的每个人都知道自己的工作和目标是什么，增强工作的预期性和时效性。
2.工作培训美容连锁机构会对新员工进行工作培训，以确保他们了解标准的工作流程和规范，以便更好地配合工作，提高效率。
3.工作调度美容连锁机构会对员工的工作安排进行调度，有助于保持工作效率的稳定，避免过度劳累，保证员工工作的舒适性和健康性。
市中心医院眼科前房角镜的标准操作规程(SOP)
市中心医院眼科前房角镜的标准操作规程（SOP）
SOP编号：页数：3
制定人：审核人：批准人：（签名、日期）（签名、日期）（签名、日期）
生效日期：颁发日期：
修订登记：
审查登记：
仪器型号：美国VOLK公司，VOLK镜组3900.00
一、用途
房角检查的必要工具。
二、结构
平面反光镜、镜身。
三、操作方法
1.前房角镜先用肥皂擦洗后再用清水冲洗干净，或再浸泡于抗生
素滴眼液内消毒，用前揩干。
2.被检眼的结膜囊内滴1％丁卡因2次，患者端坐于裂隙灯显微镜
前，头部固定于托架上。
3.待眼球表面充分麻醉后，医生右手持前房角镜，碟状凹面向上，在其中盛满生理盐水或抗生素滴眼液（甲基纤维素更佳），左手的拇指、示指轻轻分开被检眼上、下睑，嘱患者向下注视，然后把前房角镜迅速而平稳地放入结膜囊内，并将镜面紧贴角膜，勿使盐水过早流失而产生气泡。
如有气泡，应重新安装。
4.用条状裂隙光线与角膜成10°－20°方向投照，因为光带是通过镜面反射到对侧房角上的，故镜面所反映的房角形态与实际位置相反。
房角镜旋转一周，整个房角的情况可顺次看清。
观察内容包括房角的结构、宽窄度、开与闭，以及有无粘连、新生血管、异物或肿块等。
三、维护与清洁
使用完毕后，用手指涂肥皂擦洗蝶状凹面后再用清水冲洗干净，干燥后置入专用镜盒内存放。
【疾病名】沙眼【英文名】trac...
【疾病名】沙眼【英文名】trachoma【缩写】【别名】chlamydi trachomatis infection；颗粒性结膜炎；沙眼衣原体感染 【ICD号】A71【概述】沙眼(trachoma)是由沙眼衣原体(chlamydictrachomatis)感染所致的一种慢性传染性结膜角膜炎，是导致盲目的主要疾病之一。
全世界有3亿～6亿人感染沙眼，感染率和严重程度同当地居住条件以及个人卫生习惯密切相关。
20世纪50年代以前该病曾在我国广泛流行，是当时致盲的首要病因，20世纪70年代后随着生活水平的提高、卫生常识的普及和医疗条件的改善，其发病率大大降低,但仍然是常见的结膜病之一。
【流行病学】1.传染源 患者及无症状病原携带者。
2.传播途径 通过眼→手→眼传播，可通过共用毛巾、洗澡用品或游泳池水污染等接触传播。
孕妇可能有宫内传播，产妇可经产道及产褥期传给新生儿，以产道传播最多见。
成人可通过性行为传播。
3.易感性及免疫性 人群普遍易感，孕妇感染率高，据11544例孕妇调查，其中21%可检出抗沙眼衣原体抗体，尤以小于20岁和初产孕妇感染率最高。
4.地区分布 本病分布广泛，亚洲、非洲及中南美洲为高发地区，全世界约有4亿患者。
美国调查材料，孕妇沙眼衣原体抗体阳性率为2%～44%，每年有300万～400万新感染者，试行对性活动期妇女进行常规沙眼衣原体的检测及防治，可降低沙眼衣原体的感染发病率。
日本对1993例孕妇调查，沙眼衣原体抗体阳性率5.6%～11.8%，2%～20%的子宫内膜上可检出沙眼衣原体包涵体。
前南斯拉夫材料认为沙眼衣原体是近10年对人类致病的重要病原体，引起沙眼，亦是性传播疾病的常见病原，1990～1995年对4299例妇女进行沙眼衣原体感染的调查，用直接免疫荧光法检测子宫内膜上的沙眼衣原体抗原，阳性率为19.83%，而认为子宫是性传播及围生期传播的主要场所。
我国及东南亚地区为地方性流行区，我国性病高危人群中沙眼衣原体感染率是20%～50%，某医院妇科门诊调查662例早孕妇女中沙眼衣原体抗体阳性率为26.3%，与宫颈糜烂程度相关。
什么是sop（WhatisSOP）
什么是sop（What is SOP）See articleWhat is the SOP? - standard operating procedures (SOP) operation procedures 2009-09-30 15:21 standard basic knowledge (SOP) is an important part of all kinds of standardization management certification and product certification, the industry has the requirements of SOP. What is the SOP? Simply speaking, SOP is a manual operation of the cover and contain everything. A good SOP is a necessary condition to ensure the quality of the product or service. SOP is not only a technical model, it is more important to cover the management idea, the management idea and method. Because in a mature industry, have a clear management standards and certification system, so the SOP standardization and maturity are relatively high, the preparation of SOP as a lower degree of difficulty. Because there is no laboratory management and certification system, the inspection work in the mature, in the preparation of SOP will be blind.First of all, SOP has the characteristics of the industry, different industries have different SOP. The inspection work, the instrument has SOP instrument, reagent reagent SOP, each project has different SOP, no bacteria, biochemical and immune these subjects of different SOP, different projects within a discipline have different SOP. So SOP is not a test, and a set of.Second, SOP unavoidably, that is to say as long as associated with the project, to be detailed and comprehensive, to include all the possible details. In the pilot operation procedure asan example, the first is unexpectedly "sit", thus it can be seen that SOP covers the level of detail. The SOP operation is not simple, but should be practical and should become a tool book, the nature of things. An ideal SOP should make a don't understand after learning can become an expert.Third, SOP is not only the detailed instructions, it is a part of standard management, also includes quality control and management philosophy, from which can even see the staffing situation.Although the specific content of different industries SOP is different, but it is really a logical connection, so learn from other industries especially similar industry SOP requirements are very valuable. In pharmaceutical production SOP as an example, the requirements of GMP certification requirements, according to GMP, the SOP key is attached.From the focus on drug SOP, SOP test should be considered:1, operating procedures and instruments: experimental procedures, experimental instruments and experimental use after processing, experimental cleaning, experimental spills processing etc.2, quality control: quality monitoring and experimental instruments, such as the number of quality control (high, medium and low?) And the calibration of the instrument (personnel, time, etc.), maintenance and maintenance, the original records etc.. The original record is very important, an important means to discover and solve problems, in additionto patient data, but also environmental parameters (weather conditions, such as temperature and humidity), the use of instrument and instrument, sample and reagent manufacturers, quality traits and batch number, the same batch of quality control results and the treatment methods (such as review, resampling, the report, as detailed as possible).3, the abnormal results of diagnosis and treatment of abnormal results: judgment index, and analysis reasons and procedures when. For example, abnormal results, or experimental errors or mistakes? How to judge? What is the normal range of the sample? Non normal specimens if processing, much larger than or less than the number of review or associated with the clinic?4, the process should include: sample receiving, report audit, quality problems and receiving instrument processing must have clear procedures. Such as who received specimens, who report, how much time, how much time, to whom, instrument failure report support program etc..5, reagent and sample quality indicators, acceptance and storage: who, who seized and in what way if the security is storage, storage quality. Such as: storage refrigerator temperature monitoring and failure warning who who reagent and standard bacteria for so long.6, staff responsibilities: personnel responsibilities are embodied as in the process, such as instrument is bad, report to who and who, who audit report, abnormal lab operator what kind of treatment, what should be reported to the competent and so on.Of course there are personnel training SOP better.SOP can write inspection, operation manual, instrument kit for Lambon, according to the Department and on the downstream content, such as sample collection and handling, the abnormal results of processing content can be used for the project or instrument SOP. The project SOP plus sample collection, report issuance, purchase, storage and delivery acceptance reagent SOP was basically completed.Appendix:The key content of drug production SOP:1 deviationWith that and for possible with the expected results, conclusions such as bias, and yield in the expected range, the product does not comply with the specifications, the reaction conditions do not meet the specific parameters, equipment standards and so on, when and how to be studied, what is the program to take measures and whether reasonable etc.. Experimental demonstration, scientific examination and approval etc..2 internal auditAs far as possible to clearly describe how and when and by whom the internal audit, internal audit and why, methods and procedures taken what etc..3 external auditDescription of the supplier (raw materials, packaging materials and other reasons) frequency and audit protocol and use (contract), the most simple and straightforward method is through the supplier completed a self-designed include the contents of the form to carry out examination and approval procedures.4 quality audit proceduresDescribe how and by whom the review and approval of batch records, in the process of inspection, and finally the API test data, the quality assurance department (QA) must be finished before entering the market the ultimate responsibility.5 sent to the production department for intermediate test process personnelAllow the production personnel must comply with the description of the intermediate test process rules and standards, such as check before the extraction solution pH etc..6 standardResponsible for the review and approval of new raw materials, intermediates and drug specifications, personnel departments and programs, such as specification changes, review and approval procedures should also be discussed in this article in SOP.7 inspection procedures for approvalResponsible for the inspection of the personnel department, inspection procedures, inspection procedures may be the national legal standards, inspection procedures such as China Pharmacopoeia and American Pharmacopoeia, the national formulary is standard, but if this procedure does not exist or is not suitable for specific materials, you can use the test method on the other.8 control procedures in the approval processDescribe the control process for decisive program verification for.9 verification manual and reportDescribe the issuing, review and approval process validation manual and report rules.10 change controlWhen describing the process, inspection method, inspection equipment, change process or will be changed when they have to do the work, review and approval procedures.11 sampling proceduresDescribe the quality control departments to be informed, and how to identify the sample collection, and put them to thequality control room for transportation.The approval of 12 standard control productsAccording to the description of the related process, selection and approval of quality control personnel and departments.13 Analysis and evaluationAccording to the description of the related process, selection and approval of analysis and evaluation of the personnel and departments.14 sample approvalAccording to the description of the related process, selection and approval of the relevant departments and personnel, including the laboratory report.15 commissioned the production material auditDescribe if intermediate is by the third party to use intermediate test and production.16 stability testThe stability test procedures, including the conditions, frequency, data verification and documentation.17 the contractor evaluation and approvalHow to describe the selection, evaluation and approval of the contractor, for example the enterprise cannot delegate external inspection etc..The 18 batch record reviewDescribe how and by whom the production record review and signature.19 complaints reviewDescription of customer complaints received from the evaluation as well as to the final response is how to deal with.The use of the material outside the 20 specificationsDescribe when allow material specifications and approval procedures, the contents include.The use of 21 returned materialsDescribes the use of returned material must be what to do and when acceptable or unacceptable.22 periodic review of SOPDescribe how often examine SOP (usually every two years), who approved the audit, and anyone involved in the review process.The establishment of 23 training recordsDescribe who get the training they get, what type of training, training and training files are kept in where and by whom.24 of raw materials, intermediates, packaging materials and drug purchasing, receiving, storage and testingDescription of all materials is how to arrange and when they are receiving, inspection procedures (e.g. the attached label), where and how to be stored (separate locations and qualified materials such as quarantine area) and relocated after the qualified (qualified or unqualified area). Re storage and identification procedures are also applicable to intermediates and drugs.25 unqualified materialsDescription of the unqualified materials can be returned to the supplier (such as purchase inform Supplier and prepare documents), it is stored until it is shipped out where.26 label controlHow is the description tag printing, storage, control and need to be transported to the production department and other relevant departments. (Note: save label area must ensure trespassers and labels must be strictly control the amount of. )The replacement of 27 work clothesDescribe who must put on work clothes (such as the operation of uniformed personnel and supervision personnel wear lab coats)to replace, distribute, work uniforms when and where and how often change clothes.Control of the 28 air and water supply systemFor a description of the ventilation and all water systems how often, by whom is responsible for inspection and check what (including deionized water with endotoxin and microbial analysis of its processes, specifications).29 laboratory and production area pipeline system identificationDescribes a system for identifying all of the laboratory and production area of the pipeline, can be mixed color code, arrow, written description and label use.30 cleaning procedure for production equipment, utensils and containersThe description method is validated and approved to clean each piece of equipment. (a procedure if several reaction tank cleaning procedures are the same, then write down the description of this clean reaction tank can contain all the cleaning. )31 maintenance of production equipmentThe normal operation described how often and what needs to be done to maintain the equipment. (need to save each piece of equipment to record and explain what to do in the maintenancetime by whom maintenance. )The protection and inspection equipment used in 32Description of idle equipment used in between the two is to be kept and must be carried out before being used again to check, should also be the most long time record idle experience (not more than 10 days or the need for re cleaning).33 cleaning validation proceduresDescribes how to develop the cleaning validation rules, by whom the review and approval, and file records are kept in where. (including residues, cleaning agents and biological control of the load frequency. )34 equipment calibrationDescribe what check equipment, how often to check, by whom the calibration to be marked, and the record is stored in where.The 35 is not used or check unqualified equipmentDescribes how to identify equipment, which is due to the failure of the check, maintenance, maintenance and need not be used.36 validation of computer systemSpecify when computer system is used in the production process and some standards need to be validated. The main content is tested is that the operation of the system, to prevent theoccurrence of fault measures, error checking, record the correction, restart and data recovery, change of license, change records, electronic signature, manual input data accuracy check, data backup, user permissions.37 log equipmentUsed to describe what equipment, what product production log.Note: it is not necessary for special equipment. These contents have been included in the batch production record.The 38 main production and control records preservationDescribes how to save and control the main production records (blank batch records) and analysis records (inspection procedures for quality control), main production records should be required by the quality assurance department store in the right place.Save the production and control records of the complete 39Describes how to preserve the integrity of the production records (batch complete records) and test records (analysis), the requirements of the complete batch records and inspection report by the analysis of the quality assurance department store and control.Re inspection cycle of 40 of all raw materials and intermediatesA detailed description of how often, what materials must be reexamined. For example: after the inspection and acceptance of approval, have two years of time, if at that time has not run out of all the materials remaining before use must be re inspection. Qualified after extended use, or for scrap processing.A mixture of more than 41 batches of productsDescribes how to mixed batches of products, if you want to mix, so each batch must be tested by standard parameters after all can with other batch mixing. Should avoid batches of API mixture, unless absolutely necessary.The 42 API tag identificationDescribes how to mark the product. The SOP should include a copy of the label. (the label surface is damaged can not be used. )43 batch traceabilityThe system can be traced and operation procedure description given batch of raw materials or intermediates in use after. If you want to recover relevant materials, this system requires more rigorous.44 once found unqualified, re sampling of raw materials, intermediates and APIS and re inspectionA detailed description of what the situation, raw materials, intermediate or API re inspection at once found unqualified, including how to re inspected and allowed to use.45 validation of analytical proceduresDescribe the characteristics that should be considered for the analysis of verification, including accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of detection and quantitation limit, linear range and extensive degree, etc..46 to notify customers about the production and process control procedures to determine the changeIf you want to change or describe or is expected to change the production and control procedures have been determined when and how to inform customers when. It should be noted that small changes in different changes, changes and critical changes.Test 47 rework API and certificate issuedWhen testing and qualification are reprocessed API of any differences are analyzed. For example, the API caused by unqualified standards for critical analysis and evaluation etc..48 mixed with new and recycled solventDescribes how to save and use the new distribution and recovery of the solvent, the solvent mixed with new and recycled in the storage bin is very inappropriate, only when they are added to a batch of product which can be mixed, and must be in accordance with their respective specifications can be used as qualified product use before use.The recovery of 49 APISWhen the decision is necessary when describing the recovery of what must be done and who notice.50 of the drugs used for clinical trialsThe description used in clinical trials for drug production and quality control measures of "drug production quality management standards" (GMP) content. Note: the quality standard and the raw materials used in the production of the same medicinal formal.。
沙眼的症状及治疗方法
沙眼的症状及治疗方法
沙眼（疟蚊病性结膜炎）是一种由福氏疟蚊传播的病毒感染引起的，主要影响眼部结膜的传染病。
其常见的症状包括：
1. 眼红：结膜充血，眼球表面呈现红色。
2. 眼部疼痛：眼球和眼周区域会出现疼痛和不适。
3. 流泪：眼眶会不停地泪水涌出。
4. 分泌物增多：眼结膜会分泌大量黏稠的分泌物，可能导致眼睛黏连。
5. 视力模糊：结膜炎严重时，可能导致视力模糊和眼睛疲劳。
治疗沙眼的方法包括：
1. 药物治疗：一般的治疗方法是使用抗病毒眼药水和抗生素眼药膏，以减轻症状并阻止病毒的传播。
通常情况下，沙眼会在一至两周内自行愈合。
2. 清洁护理：保持眼部清洁，用温水或生理盐水轻柔地清洁双眼，避免用手揉搓眼睛，以防止传染。
3. 避免传染：沙眼高度传染，要避免与他人共用毛巾、枕头、眼部化妆品等物品，以免传播给他人或受到他人的传染。
如果沙眼症状严重或持续时间较长，应尽快就医，以获得更专业的治疗建议。
化妆品检测 标准操作流程sop
化妆品检测标准操作流程sopEnglish Answer：Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Cosmetic Testing. Introduction.This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the steps and requirements for conducting cosmetic testing. It ensures the quality, accuracy, and consistency of thetesting process.Scope.This SOP applies to all cosmetic testing conductedwithin the laboratory. It covers the following aspects:Sample preparation.Test methods.Data collection and analysis.Reporting of results.Responsibilities.The following personnel are responsible for adhering to this SOP:Laboratory Manager.Testing Team.Quality Assurance Team.Materials and Equipment.The following materials and equipment are required for cosmetic testing:Cosmetic samples.Testing equipment (e.g., spectrophotometer, pH meter)。
Analytical reagents.Safety equipment (e.g., gloves, lab coat)。
沙眼知识介绍
沙眼知识介绍沙眼是一种常见的眼部感染病，也称为细菌性淋巴瘤炎。
根据国际统计，每10,000人中有5-10人患有沙眼。
在全世界范围内，沙眼的发病率逐渐增加，受影响的人也越来越多。
沙眼的症状表现为眼睛发痒、流泪、红肿、痒感以及眼屎多的现象，由于沙眼症状对病人来说有些痛苦，在病情发展到一定程度时，就会造成眼睛的功能障碍，从而影响日常生活和工作。
沙眼是由于眼部细菌感染而引起的，最常见的细菌是粪球芽胞杆菌和类链球菌，同时，沙眼还可能由于眼部过敏、过敏反应、眼睛受到刺激等引起。
沙眼的治疗主要有药物治疗和手术治疗两种方法。
药物治疗是治疗沙眼的最常用的方式，其中包括眼用抗生素药物和抗炎药物，具体的使用方法要根据病情而定。
如果药物治疗没有达到预期的疗效，医生也会建议患者尝试手术治疗，如硅胶隔断术、泪囊切开术等。
为了预防沙眼，我们应该注意保持眼部卫生。
首先加强休息，多休息；同时也要避免过度疲劳，减少眼睛紧张的状态。
另外，用眼时也要注意放松，不要靠近或盯着屏幕太久，不及时休息，会加重眼睛疲劳。
另外，应该经常用清水清洗眼睛，保持眼睫毛的清洁，以免灰尘和细菌侵入眼部。
另外，要多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，注意补充营养，多吃含有较多维生素A、C、E和锌的食物。
更重要的是，注意饮食卫生，一定不能食用变质的食物。
此外，要注意防止眼睛接触各种污染物，如化学物质和灰尘等。
最后也不要太过操劳，避免身体疲劳，从而引起眼部感染及其它疾病。
总之，沙眼是一种常见的眼疾，它的治疗需要及时、准确，有时甚至需要手术治疗。
预防沙眼则需要做好眼部卫生，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，注意补充营养，且要避免接触各类灰尘及其他污染物。
充分休息，放松，长期坚持，才能有效地预防沙眼的发生。
沙眼衣原体检测试剂盒-胶体金说明书
沙眼衣原体检测试剂盒【概述】本品是一种利用快速免疫层析法，定性地检测临床标本中沙眼衣原体的一种试剂盒，是对沙眼衣原体感染检测的一种辅助手段，仅用于体外诊断。
【操作步骤】1.试剂盒从密封铝箔带中取出后要尽快使用，避免受潮。
2.将试剂盒放置在干净的水平台面上。
3.根据标本类型裂解获取沙眼衣原体抗原。
子宫颈及尿道标本 :在裂解管中竖直滴入无色的裂解液A 5滴（大约300 μl），立即放入患者棉签，挤压裂解管，并转动棉签10次。
然后将棉签在裂解管中静置2分钟。
在裂解管中竖直滴入裂解液B 7滴（大约300 μl），混合液产生沉淀。
挤压裂解管，并转动棉签10次直到溶液颜色变为淡兰色。
若棉签带血，溶液会呈黄色。
静置1分钟。
挤压棉签，然后弃去棉签。
加上滴头。
尿样标本:在离心管中竖直滴入裂解液A 5滴（大约300 μl），振荡混匀（必要时可用涡旋混合器涡旋混匀），直到标本溶液均一。
静置2分钟。
在离心管中竖直滴入裂解液B 7滴（大约300 μl），振荡混匀，静置一分钟。
4.在试剂盒的加样孔中滴入3滴裂解后溶液（大约100μl）。
5.5-10分钟时读取结果。
【结果判定】阳性（+）：两条红色条带出现。
标本中含有沙眼衣原体抗原。
阴性（-）：仅质控区（C）出现一条红色条带。
标本中检测不出沙眼衣原体抗原,或是含量低于可检测范围。
无效：质控区（C）未出现红色条带。
表明不正确的操作过程或试剂盒已变质损坏。
在此情况下，应再次仔细阅读说明书，并用新的试剂盒重新测试。
如果问题仍然存在，应立即停止使用此批号产品，并与当地供应商联系。
【注意事项】1.沙眼衣原体检测试剂盒仅用于体外诊断。
2.沙眼衣原体检测试剂盒仅证明标本中存在沙眼衣原体抗原，不能作为沙眼衣原体抗原感染的唯一判断标准【贮藏】室温贮藏（2-30 C），有效期24个月。
什么是沙眼
什么是沙眼
沙眼是一种慢性传染眼病，是由衣原体引起的，衣原体存在于人的眼睛里或阴道内。
可以当用了沙眼病人用过的毛巾、洗脸水就会传染上沙眼。
当新生儿通过有衣原体感染产道也会引起新生儿的沙眼。
公共场合如游泳池不经过适合的消毒也会传染沙眼。
得了沙眼就会感到眼睛发涩、干燥、磨痛、逆风流泪。
再严重会眼红，畏光，视力下降，睫毛倒里，角膜(里眼球)发炎变混浊，视物模糊。
沙眼的治疗，与其它病一样，要注意早期治疗。
沙眼治疗需要较长时间，药物疗法，常用的药物，抗菌素如利福平、磺胺眼药水、四环素眼药膏，严重者还可以口服磺胺。
预防沙眼最好的方法是讲究卫生，不用公共毛巾，用流水洗脸。
旅店、浴池、理发馆和托儿所、幼儿园工作的人员应特别注意做好个人卫生，将洗脸用具消毒后再使用，以防止传染沙眼。
世界卫生组织提出了有效的控制沙眼的四个要素：
1.手术矫正沙眼的倒睫，防止倒睫毛磨擦角膜进一步引起视力丧失，这是最急需采取的行动。
2.抗菌素治疗活动性沙眼感染人群，定期检查和治疗，使用1%四环素眼膏涂眼每天两次，用药六个月。
3.洗面和清洁眼部，毛巾和脸盆专人专用。
4.环境的改善，以消灭沙眼：改进水的供应，居住环境包括垃圾的处理，睡眠房间的分隔、通风，能够预防沙眼，这是控制沙眼中需长期进行的最艰巨的工作。
随着人民生活水平的提高，从争做文明的北京人，我们医患共同努力，创造一个清治卫生的城市，根除沙眼危害。
(完整)预防沙眼的措施
预防沙眼的措施沙眼的症状沙眼会使我们感到眼睛发痒、干燥和灼痛，犹如有沙子进入眼睛中一样。
医生检查我们的眼睛时会看到上眼睑结膜上布满了像小沙粒一样的小滤泡，“沙眼" 由此得名。
它们与眼睛的角膜摩擦，所以我们感到痒，甚至疼痛.沙眼感染结膜后,潜伏期约为5~12天，多发生于儿童及少年时期。
患者早期并无不适感觉，仅在体检时才被发现.病情发展后,多数有流泪、畏光、痒涩感、异物感、烧灼感和干燥感等症状。
预防沙眼措施：沙眼很容易通过多种不同的途径由一个人传播给另一个人.患沙眼者常有眼红和黏性分泌物,并且有时流鼻涕。
黏性分泌物很容易传播至手指、衣物、毛巾、洗脸用具和其他所接触的物品上。
当人们紧密接触时，沙眼这种病也就随之传播。
可见,沙眼的传播与患者的卫生习惯、生活条件、居住环境、营养状况、医疗条件等因素密切相关。
当然，沙眼并非一定致盲.如已染上沙眼,治疗是十分重要的,在每个阶段都可以防治，阻断其发展,使人们远离致盲的危害。
预防沙眼,最好的方法是世界卫生组织提出的了有效控制沙眼的以下几点要素：1、讲究卫生，不用公共毛巾，用流水洗脸.2、旅店、浴池、理发馆和托儿所、幼儿园工作的人员应特别注意做好个人卫生，将洗脸用具消毒后再使用，以防止传染沙眼。
3、手术矫正沙眼的倒睫，防止倒睫毛磨擦角膜进一步引起视力丧失.4、抗菌素治疗活动性沙眼感染人群，定期检查和治疗。
5、洗面和清洁眼部,毛巾和脸盆专人专用。
防治沙眼，首先要养成良好的卫生习惯。
不要用脏手揉眼睛，不要与其他人共用洗脸盆和毛巾等等.这样可以减少感染沙眼的机会。
如果觉得眼睛不舒服，出现眼睛痒、发红、流泪等症状时，要及时到医院检查.如果患了沙眼，可以使用滴眼液治疗；在急性期或感染严重时，需要口服药物或输液治疗.春季时,多风、空气干燥，非常利于疾病的传播,同时也是沙眼的多发期，因此一定要注意用眼卫生.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
沙眼衣原体抗原检测(乳胶法)操作流程
检验原理：
沙眼衣原体抗原检测(乳胶法)，采用高度特异性的抗体抗原反应及免疫层析分析技术。
试剂含有被预先固定于膜上检测区的衣原体抗体。
检测时，裂解过的样本滴入试剂加样孔内，样本与预包被的乳胶颗粒结合的衣原体抗原特异性的抗体反应。
然后，混合物随之在毛细效应下向上层析。
如是阳性，乳胶-抗体复合物在层析过程中先与样本中的衣原体抗原结合，随后结合物会被固定在膜上衣原体性抗原特异性的抗体结合，在检测区（T）内会出现一条红色条带。
如是阴性，则检测区（T）内将没有红色条带。
无论衣原体抗原是否存在于临床样本中，一条红色条带都会出现在质控区（C）内。
质控区（C）内所显现的红色条带是判定是否有足够样本，层析过程是否正常的标准，同时也作为试剂的内控标准。
检验方法：
1.女性宫颈拭子样本
1)裂解管中滴入A 5滴，放入棉签，挤压棉签头，转动棉签15次，静置2分钟。
2)滴入B 6滴，挤压棉签头，转动棉签15次，溶液呈淡蓝色，若棉签带血，呈棕黄色，
静置1分钟，挤干棉签头后取出棉签，盖上旋紧。
3)在试剂的加样孔中滴入 3 滴，10-20min判读结果，20min后判读无效。
2.男性尿液样本
1)离心管中加裂解液B6滴，混匀后转移到裂解管，滴A5滴，挤压裂解管璧，直到溶液颜
色变为淡蓝绿色（若沉淀量多，则可能产生一些别的颜色），静置1分钟，盖上旋紧。
2)在试剂的加样孔中滴入 3 滴，10-20min判读结果，20min后判读无效。
检验结果解释：
阳性（+）：两条红色条带出现。
阴性（-）：仅质控区（C）出现一条红色条带。
无效：质控区（C）未出现红色条带，表明不正确的操作过程或试剂已变质损坏。
注意事项：
1.只能使用涤纶或聚酯棉签对子宫颈取样。
2.只能使用包装内提供的配套裂解液，且不同批号裂解液不能混用。
3.本试剂为目视检测，未避免误判，请勿在光线昏暗判读结果。
4.本试剂仅用于初筛检测，如需确诊，需结合临床症状并进行进一步实验室检查。