专升本大学英语试卷A5
大学英语A5
一、阅读理解
Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1. 5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes（管）and drills（钻）can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
1.How is bamboo like grass?
A.It is thin and easy to cut.
B.It grows everywhere.
C.It grows quickly after it's cut short.
D.It is short and green.
答案：C
2.The sentence "…while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. "Para graph 3 means" some other bamboo plants may grow to be every ______ ".
A.short
B.strong
C.thick
D.tall
答案：C
3.From the text we know ______.
A.most people call bamboo plant trees
B.a bamboo plant may grow 4. 5 meters in three days
C.the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D.a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago
答案：B
4.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?
A.Because it is cheap.
B.Because it is colorful.
C.Because it drills fast.
D.Because it is used by Asians.
答案：A
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B.Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C.Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.
D.Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
答案：D
It was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginning his third year of teaching in Los Angeles public
schools. He faced a class of 40 sixth-graders from low-income homes where English rarely was spoken, and the best reader among them was two years below grade level.
But to everyone’s surprise, he decided to teach them Shakespeare.
Five families agreed to let their children play “Macbeth”for two hours after school. This proved to be so much fun that, within weeks, Esquith had 28 kids happily soaking up the drama of blood and betrayal in medieval Scotland. They were learning many words they had never heard before.
But when Esquith asked a school district supervisor for official approval, he re ceived this note:“Mr. Esquith, it is not appropriate that you stay after school to teach Shakespeare. It would be better if you did something with the children that is academic.”
It would not be the last time that the narrow thinking of big-city school administration got in Esquith’s way. Yet the bearded, 6-foot-tall cyclone has proved that a teacher who thinks very big -- much harder lessons, larger projects, extra class time -- can help disadvantaged children in ways most educators never imagine.
This was difficult at first, until he stumbled upon a concept of teaching that is at the core of his success. American children, even those from hardworking immigrant cultures, have in Esquith’s view been wrongly taught that learning should always be fun, by teachers who think hard lessons are bad for kids from low-income homes. When faced with something difficult, such students don’t know what to do.
The Declaration of Independence says Americans are entitled to the pursuit of happiness, but the emphasis in public schooling has been on the happiness, he believes. “What happened to pursuit?” Esquith said. So he has created an entirely new universe in his classroom, cherishing effort and the slogan, “There Are No Shortcuts”.
As for their own dramatic performances, Esquith got aroundthe original ban on his after-school “Macbeth”rehearsals by switching to Thornton Wilder’s “Our Town”. When that class finally performed the Shakespeare play, a school district supervisor showed up. The high-ranking district administrator c ame up afterwards and shook his hand. “Rafe”, she said, “I’ve never seen Shakespeare done better.”
6.It can be learned from the passage that Esquith’s students _____________.
A.liked the traditional teaching better
B.were relatively poor in intelligence
C.were mainly from immigrant families
D.refused to cooperate with the new teacher
答案：C
7.At first, Esquith’s Shakespeare-teaching ______________.
A.won the support of the school district authority
B.got slow response from the school district authority
C.did not draw attention from the school district authority
D.was not approved by the school district authority
答案：D
8.It is implied that most educators ______________.
A.fail to realize the potential of disadvantaged students
B.fail to introduce fun into the learning of disadvantaged students
C.are reluctant to admit the unfair treatment to disadvantaged students
D.are unaware of the difficulty faced by disadvantaged students
答案：A
9.Esquith’s principle of teaching is different from the general one in that _________.
A.he insists on giving harder lessons to more advanced students
B.he places greater emphasis on hard work in students’learning
C.he pays less attention to students’academic performances
D.he dismisses the concept of extra homework for students
答案：B
10.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.An inspiring teacher wins the love and respect of his students.
B.An experienced teacher contributes to the school and the students.
C.An innovative teacher makes changes in the students.
D.An optimistic teacher helps build confidence in the students.
答案：C
二、词汇与语法
11.Don't get discouraged by setbacks.We are new to the work _______.
A.all the more
B.above all
C.after all
D.all in all
答案：C
12.Our school-run factory _____various kinds of chemical devices last year.
A.turned into
B.turned up
C.turned out
D.turned off
答案：C
13.It was to the life-boat _______ he owed his life.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.why
答案：C
14.Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.
A.freshmen are permitted
B.are freshman permitted
C.permitted are freshmen
D.are permitted freshmen
答案：B
15.If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.
A.constantly
B.mainly
C.eventually
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e414403401.html,tely
答案：C
16.Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.
A.retain
B.attain
C.maintain
D.entertain
答案：B
17.That poorly dressed old man felt quite ________ at such a big party attended by many important figures.
A.in the way
B.out of the way
C.out of place
D.in place
答案：C
18.He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.
A.gather
B.mail
C.collect
D.pick
答案：C
19.Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案：D
20.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.
A.satisfy
B.satisfied
C.satisfys
D.satisfactory
答案：D
三、完型填空
If you are __21__ most people, your intelligence __22__ from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876～1947), concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite __23__ on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for __24__ thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large number of people __25__ to be lowest in the summer.
Spring __26__ to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are __27__ by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next best season, __28__ winter. __29__ summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation __30__ thinking.
21.
A.interested in
B.look like
C.probably
D.like
答案：D
22.
A.change
B.rises
C.varies
D.decrease
答案：C
23.
A.result
B.effect
C.limitation
D.affect
答案：B
24.
A.serious
B.active
C.creative
D.clever
答案：C
25.
A.looks
B.likely
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e414403401.html,es
D.tend
答案：D
26.
A.wants
B.appears
C.said
D.supposed
答案：B
27.
A.changed
B.returned
C.affected
D.assured
答案：C
28.
A.following after
B.followed after
C.following by
D.followed by
答案：D
29.
A.While
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e414403401.html,pared with
C.For
D.As for
答案：D
30.
A.for
B.from
C.after
D.still
答案：B
四、汉译英
31.研究小组由来自医学、物理、化学领域的教授组成。
答案：The research group consists of professors who come from the fields of medicine, physics, and chemistry.
32.我们必须努力学习，否则就无法通过考试。
答案：We must study hard, or/otherwise we will not /can't pass the exam.
33.如果他早上八点出发，现在应该到那里了。
答案：If he started/set off at 8 o'clock in the morning, he should have been there by now.
34.我们想知道她是否会出席这个音乐会。
答案：We are wondering whether she will attend/come to this concert.
important to you? Write an essay on the topic "The Relationship between Co-operation and Competition in Modern Life". You should base your essay on the outline below.
1.现代社会合作与竞争并存。
2.有人认为竞争比合作更为重要。
3.你的观点。
答案：无
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A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
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College English Test Part I Skimming and Scanning (Each item: 1 point; total: 10 points) [15 minutes] Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and choose the best answer to each question and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. For questions 1 - 7, mark A. Y, B. N and C. NG; For questions 8- 10, fill in the balnk with proper words Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. World of the Future Scientists think that wonderful things may come true in the future. Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Some of the underwater wonders are almost ready to come true now. Others won't come tree, we think, until a long time from now. Some, of course, may never come true--but who knows for sure? They may. What are some of the wonders that may come true in the future? A world underground The green utopia (an ideally perfect place) underground is going to help us regain a more harmonious relationship between the often opposing sides of large-scale development and our ecosystem. The city may be called Alice City, from Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland, which offers a wonderful world that is almost as fantastical as that was described in the book. A large clear dome (圆顶), within an area of open parkland, leads into a multi-leveled structured metropolis of underground offices, housing, transportation and public areas. There will be everything to make the city as self-sufficient as possible including shopping malls, theatres and sports complexes in addition to facilities (contained in a separate structure) for power generation, heating and waste recycling. Apart from offering an almost limitless space for development, such underground development has many more attractive ecological advantages over traditional forms of housing. It is less disturbing than high rise development and therefore favorable in environmentally sensitive areas. Land above the complex can be set aside for parkland and recreational use. In towns or cities where pollution levels are high, air can be filtered through air pipes in the roof of an underground housing or industrial complex. A world underwater At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine starts to push. Down slides the submarine--like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water. Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an air-plane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that--hotels and mining camps and farms and factories! A world in space Let's go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way-up instead of down. Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space--farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines. After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. A new world on the Earth Let's go back to Earth. In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial --made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. You don't think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. A longer life Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. TV Are you wondering whether there'll be television in the future? There'll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. Highways What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home. Weather control But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you axe living in now was also "a wonderful future" to the people who lived 100 years ago. 1. The underground city would get its name from a book called Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland. A. Y B. N C. NG 2. The multi-leveled structure underground would include everything that is necessary to a city, from offices, shopping malls to power and heating system. A. Y B. N C. NG
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专升本大学英语试题及答案
1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
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, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.