中药学术语翻译
常用中药学词汇翻译
一、药材产地：四川等地
Medicinal origin:Sichuan and other provinces
the medicine material plant base
herbal plantation built according to GAP
4、岗梅Iliex asprella
13、川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong
18、菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium
40、栀子Gardenia jasminoides
41、人参Panax ginseng
黄芪Astragalus membranaceus
42、昆明山海棠Tripterygium hypoglaucum
45、狗脊Cibotium barometz 47同
52、半夏Pinellia ternate
62、山楂Crataegus pinnatifida
63、绞股蓝Gynostemma pewaphylium
67、鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra
78、山楂Crataegus pinnatifida
81、丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza
83、溪黄草Rabdosia lophanthoides（基地种的是线纹香茶菜和纤花香茶菜）
84、板蓝根Isatis indigotica
87、地黄Rehmannia glutinosa
90、钩藤Uncaria hirsute
103、牛大力Millettia specisoa（原来拉丁名Champ改为正体Champ）
二、药用部位：
根及根茎roots and rhizomes 块茎tubers
全株： whole-plant 地上部分aerial part 花蕾flower buds 茎叶stems and leaves 树皮bark（黄柏）根皮 root bark (厚朴)干皮、根皮及枝皮bark of the trunk, root and branch 果皮peel,pericarp,rind
含有树脂的心材heartwood with resin 带钩茎枝stems
with hooks
全株whole-plant 子实体 fruiting body
The plants taking root and rhizome,leaf,seed and fruit as medicinal position are more,which separately account for 54.66%,36.02% and 29.19% of the woody medicinal species.
以药用部位进行统计,根及根茎类、叶类、种子果实类最多,分别占木本药用植物的54.66%、36.02%、29.19%;
三、分布：
全国各地different areas of China nationwide
长江流域至南部各省: along Changjiang River valley
长江三角洲和整个长江流域the Yangtze delta and the whole Yangtze basin.
四、功效：
纳气平喘promoting inspiration to relieve asthma
温中止呕warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting
柿叶具有抗菌消炎、生津止渴、清热解毒、润肺强心、镇咳止血、抗癌防癌等多种医疗保健功能。Persimmon leaves have the medical care function of antimicrobial and diminish inflammation, satisfy one's thirst, detoxifcation, wet one's lung and cardiotonic, relieve a cough and hemostasia, anticancer and protection against the cancer.
敛肺滋肾、生津止渴、宁心安神astringe the lung, nourish the
kidney, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, tranquilize the mind
补中益气strengthen the middle Burner and replenish qi
养血安神nourishing blood and tranquilization
去腐生肌removing the necrotic tissue and promoting healing/ promoting granulation
益气养阴supplementing Qi and nourishing yin
化瘀止血hemostasia by removing blood stasis,
清肝明目removing intensive heat from the liver and improving acuity of sight removing liver fire for improving eyesight
滋肝明目nourishing liver for improving eyesight
活血通经promoting blood circulation
温阳散寒 Warming Yang and dispelling cold to relieve pain 抗菌antibacterial,杀虫剂 insecticides
杀虫止痒insecticidal itching
清热解毒clearing away heat and toxic material--
消食promoting digestion
beauty and skin care--美容护肤
疏肝解郁relieving the depressed liver 疏肝解郁smoothing liver to relieve depression
activating blood to resolve stagnation, clearing away heat and removing toxin, 益气健脾replenishing Qi to invigorate spleen,
活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结、理气和补益肝肾
解表relieving the exterior
退热antipyretic
生津止渴promoting fluid relieving thirst
解渴 quenching her thirst
清暑 heat-relieving
清热泻火clearing heat and fire,
清热泻火eliminating heat and purging fire
清热利湿clearing away heat and dampness,
凉血止血cool blood and hemostasis
收敛止血 astringency and hemostasis
固经止血 consolidating channel for hemostasis
祛瘀止血dissolving stasis and hemostasis
祛瘀Eliminate blood stasis
祛瘀 removing blood stasis,removing stasis,eliminating blood stasis
固表止汗consolidating exterior for arresting sweating 固表止汗剂exterior-strengthening and sweat-reducing prescription
杀虫insecticidal
利咽relieving sore throat
疏散风邪dispelling wind pathogens
补气replenishing Qi tonifying qi
止咳止喘antibechic and antiasthmatica 止咳平喘relieving cough and asthma
止咳cough relieving
化痰expectorant eliminating phlegm removing phlegm 清肺、止咳removing heat from the lung, 化痰dissolving phlegm and arresting cough.
补虚安神，祛痰止咳安神reinforcing insufficiency, tranquilizing the mind eliminating phlegm，relieving cough 祛风湿：expelling wind-damp 祛风湿剂antirheumatic prescriptions
息风止痉，平抑肝阳，祛风通络relieving convulsion,calming wind and dredging collaterals，antirheumatic.
活血：promoting blood circulation invigorating blood circulation
活血化瘀：invigorating blood circulation to dissolve stasis
降脂lipid-lowering,reducing lipid,lowering blood lipid 治疗乳腺增生 treating breast hyperplasia(2)
消痈散疖 resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil
解毒消痈 removing toxin for eliminating carbuncles
通乳消痈 promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle
消痈resolving carbuncle
芳香化浊eliminating turbid pathogen with aromatics
健胃strengthen the stomach益气健胃supplement qi and strengthen the stomach
补肾滋阴,填精益髓replenishing vital essence, tonifying kidney-yin and nourishing the Bone marrow
紫苏
Medicinal function:
Perillae Folium: relieving the exterior,dispelling cold to.
Perillae Caulis: relieving pain, preventing abortion
Perillae Fructus: regulating Qi and dissolving phlegm,relieving cough and asthma,relaxing the bowels.
理气活血止痛法regulating Qi and activating blood analgesia
通便relaxing the bowels
养血安胎nourishing blood and preventing abortion
补肾安胎tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage
补肝肾tonifying spleen and kidney Nourishing the liver and kidney
强筋骨strengthening the bones and muscles
祛斑eliminating freckles
消食 promoting digestion
解毒detoxication
It has effects of antifebrile and detoxifcation, 消肿散结detumescence and lump dissipation, stomachic, antipyrotic, 保肝利胆liver protection and cholagogue, and so on.
作为中药,其味甘、苦,性寒,具有清热解毒、、利尿通淋、健胃消炎、等功效。
固肾缩尿tonifying Kidney to reduce urination
固崩止带healing vaginal bleeding and leukorrhea
渗湿利水eliminating dampness and diuresis
利水渗湿的英文翻译: removing dampness and promoting diuresis
利水渗湿的英文remove dampness and promote urination
removing.
利尿通淋promoting diuresis and relieving stranguria.
利水消肿 induce diuresis to alleviate edema(1) inducing diuresis for removing edema利水消肿
散寒止痛eliminating cold to relieve pain
dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome祛暑解表
止呕antiemetic alleviating vomiting
止泻 anti-diarrheal散寒止痛
止血
止渴，解渴relieving thirst
透疹 inducing eruption promoting eruption
清热透疹 clearing heat for promoting eruption疏风透疹dispelling wind to promote eruptio透疹药eruption-promoting drug
益气升阳，固汗止表，利水消肿，托毒生肌
Benefits of water swelling Facilitate water swelling
健脾疏肝、行气降逆strengthen spleen and soothe liver, regulate Qi and descend adverse flow of Qi
Well known as King of Herbs, ginseng can nourish the primary
qi greatly, relieve uneasiness of the body, benefit prolong life, so it's called the medicine of keeping people live forever.
被誉为“百草之王”,有大补元气、宁身益智、益气生津、补虚扶正、延年益寿之功效,被尊为长生不老名药。
药物剂型：
口服液oral solution
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中医英语术语翻译重点 天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment 辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire 整体观念concept of holism 开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into 生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store 同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases 从阴引阳drawing yang from yin 阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold 病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis 祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold 实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction 虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome 实热症 excess heat syndrome 潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind 补其不足 supplement insufficiency 泻其有余 reduce excess 五行学说the theory of five elements 木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening 火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up 土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping 金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing 水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending 母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one 子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one 相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction 心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水火不济between water and fire 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation 藏而不泻storage without discharge 泻而不藏discharge without storage 形体诸窍physical build and various orifices
最全中医术语英文大全
[学科] 中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。 ②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 本草：Materia medica 中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等） 中草药：Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics 药材：Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica， Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang 阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil 生：promote, generate, engender 克：act, restrict, restrain 乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness 辩证法dialectics 生长化收藏sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other
【VIP专享】英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段
中医术语英文翻译对照表
中医术语英文翻译对照表 治则 principle of treatment 在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义，因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。 治病求本 treatment aiming at its pathogenesis 针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。 急则治标 symptomatic treatment in acute condition 与缓则治本相对而言，在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况，及时救治标病 缓则治本 radical treatment in chronic case 与急则治标相对而言，针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况，从本病的病机出发，采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。标本兼治 treating both manifestation and root cause of disease 针对病证出现的标本并重的情况，采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。 治未病 preventive treatment of disease 采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则，包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。 同病异治 treating same disease with different methods 表现相同的病证，可因人、因时、因地的不同，或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异，采取不同治法的治疗原则。 异病同治 treating different diseases with same method 表现不同的病证，由于发病机理相同，采取相同治法的治疗原则。 因时制宜 treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions 考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因地制宜 treatment in accordance with local conditions 考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 因人制宜 treatment in accordance with the patient's individuality 考虑到病人的体质、性别、年龄、生活习惯以及过去病史等个体差异性的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。 扶正祛邪 strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor 对于正虚为主、因虚致实的病证，应采取扶助正气为主，使正气加强，从而达到驱除病邪目的的治疗原则。 祛邪扶正 eliminating pathogen and strengthening vital qi 对于邪气实而正气偏虚的病证，应采用以消除病邪为主，扶助正气为辅，使邪去正安或正复的治疗原则。 扶正固本 strengthening body resistance 对于正气亏虚的病证，采用培补正气以愈病的治疗原则。 攻补兼施 reinforcement and elimination in combination 对于虚实夹杂，或虚实病情相当，可采用既祛邪又培补，即攻邪与扶正并重的治疗原则。 正治法 orthodox treatment 又称“逆治法”。 针对疾病的本质，从正面进行治疗，即逆病性而治的常规方法。 寒者热之 treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs 针对寒性的病证应使用温热方药进行治疗的原则。 热者寒之 treating heat syndrome with cold natured drugs 针对热性的病证应使用寒凉方药进行治疗的原则。 虚者补之 treating deficiency syndrome with tonifying method 又称“虚则补之”。
《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照
《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme. 9. Prefixes 前缀 Prefixes are affixes added before words.
中医英语翻译
中国医药学：traditi onal Chines e me dicin e 中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience 辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 TCM, a medical system with a history of thousands years，has summarized the experience of the Chinese people accumulating in the struggle against diseases. 2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的医学理论体系。 Under the influence and guidance of classical Chinese materialism and dialectics,tradition Chinese medicine has eventually evolved into a medical system with unique theory through long term medical practice. 3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防 治的一门科学。 Tradition Chinese medicine is a science focusing on the study of the physiology and pathology of the human body as well as the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease. 4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗 经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发展的基础。 The Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has summed up the medical achievements and clinical experiences since the Spring-Autumn Period and Warring States ，establishing the unique theoretical system of TCM and laying the foundation for the development of TCM 5.难经内容十分丰富，补充了内经的不足，成为后 世指导临床实践的理论基础。 The Canon on Medical Problems is rich in content, supplementing what the Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine lacks and serving as the theoretical basis for the clinical practice of the latter generations 6.阴常有余，阳常不足。 Yang is frequently in excess while yin is often in deficiency 7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治 方法的一门临床学科。 Epedemic febrile disease is a clinical specialty concentrating on the study of the occurrence , developing tendency , diagnosis and treatment of febrile diseases in the four seasons. 8.中医在其长期的发展过程中，形成了各家学说In its long course of development, TCM has developed into various schools of theories. 9.内伤脾胃，百病由生。 The interior impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about the occurrence of various diseases. 10.中药不但包含有草药，而且包含有矿物药和动物 药等。 Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs but also minerals and animal parts. 1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证 法思想的深刻影响。 During the long course of its development and practice , tradition Chinese medicine has been under the influence of classical Chinese materialism and dialectics. 2.中医学认为，世界是物质的，是阴阳二气相互作 用的结果 Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the world is material and is the result of the interaction of yin and yang 3.天地合气，命之曰人 The existence of human beings depends on the interaction between the celestial qi and terrestrial qi 4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质，这种精气先 身而生，具有遗传性 According to tradition Chinese medicine, essence is the essential substance for life. Such an essential substance exists prior to the formation of the body and is hereditary 5.父母之精气相合，形成胚胎发育的原始物质The combination of the parental essence is the primary substance for the formation of fetus 人体各组织器官共处于统一体中，不论在生理上还 是在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的All the tissues and organs in the human body are in a unity which associate with each other and influence each other both physiologically and pathologically 疾病是可以认识的，也是可以防治的 Diseases are cognizable, preventable and curable. 治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾，即所谓的治病必求 于本The treatment of disease must focus on the root cause. That is what “the treatment of disease must concentrate on the principal aspect “ means 寒者热之，热者寒之，虚者补之，实者泻之 Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy, while febrile disease should be treated by cold therapy, deficiency syndrome should be treated by supplementing therapy, while excess syndrome should be treated by purgative therapy 人是自然界的一个组成部分，并与自然界有着密切 的联系 Human being is one of the components in nature and keeps close relationship with nature 人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地 矛盾运动中取得统一的过程 The process of life activity is a course in which yin and yang in the human body realize unity after constant contradictory movement 1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论 治TCM is characterized by the concept of organic wholeness and treatment based on syndrome differentiation. 2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体 Tradition Chinese medicine holds that the human body is an organic whole. 3.人体各组成部分在功能上相互为用，在病理上相 互影响The components of human body functionally depend on each other and pathologically affect each other 4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的 各个方面 The concept of holism permeates through all the fields in TCM, including physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment. 5.人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑 气血阴阳的盛衰有关 The pathological changes in certain part or region of the human body are usually related to the conditions of viscera, qi and blood as well as yin and yang in the whole body 6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都 可呈现于舌The condition of the viscera, qi , blood and body fluid all can be manifested over the tongue 7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里 The heart opens into the tongue and is exteriorly and interiorly related to the small intestine 8.人与天地相应 The human beings are in correspondence with the universe 9.春夏脉多浮大，秋冬脉多沉小 In the spring and summer, the pulse appears floating and large, while in the autumn and winter, the pulse appears deep and small 10.人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里 The yang-qi in the human body tends to flow in the exterior in daytime and in the interior at night