2014电大专科英语I(2)英译汉试题及答案
电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板
电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目[题目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! [答案] How [题目]_____pity you missed the lecture again! [答案] What a [题目]-. What do you think about my hometown？-_____________________. [答案] The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain. [题目]-What about mailing it in the fastest way？-_____________________. [答案] By air mail [题目]-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？-_____________________. [答案] It is nice of you to say so, but I＇m busy tonight. [题目]-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it. -_____________________. [答案] Thanks you. It really cost me that much. [题目]– How far is the Great Bay from your house？-_____________________. [答案] The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantastic. [题目]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been_____ for him. [答案] reserved [题目]At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need todo. [答案] priority [题目]Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation. [答案] option [题目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us_____. [答案] in advance [题目]The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled. [答案] general [题目]There _____ two hundred dollars to pay. [答案] is [题目]There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there？[答案] isn＇t 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。
电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目 [题目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! [答案] How [题目]_____pity you missed the lecture again! [答案] What a [题目]-. What do you think about my hometown？-_____________________. [答案] The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain. [题目]-What about mailing it in the fastest way？ -_____________________. [答案] By air mail [题目]-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？ -_____________________. [答案] It is nice of you to say so, but I＇ m busy tonight. [题目]-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it. -_____________________. [答案] Thanks you. It really cost me that much. [题目]– How far is the Great Bay from your house？-_____________________. [答案] The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇ s fantastic. [题目]A double room with abalcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him. [答案] reserved [题目]At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need to do. [答案] priority [题目]Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation. [答案] option [题目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____. [答案] in advance [题目]The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled. [答案] general [题目]There _____ two hundred dollars to pay. [答案] is [题目]There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there？ [答案] isn＇ t 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。
专科英语i参考答案汇总
专科英语i参考答案汇总专科英语I参考答案汇总听力部分对话理解1. 问题：What does the man suggest they do?答案：A. Visit the museum.2. 问题：Why is the woman going to the library?答案：B. To return some books.3. 问题：What does the man mean by saying "I'm all thumbs"?答案：C. He is clumsy.短文理解1. 问题：What is the main topic of the passage?答案：D. The importance of environmental protection.2. 问题：According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment?答案：E. Reduce pollution and save energy.听力填空1. The weather forecast predicts _______ (heavy rain) tomorrow.答案：heavy rain2. The _______ (population) of the city has increased rapidly in recent years.答案：population阅读部分阅读理解1. 问题：What is the author's opinion about the role of technology in education?答案：The author believes that technology can enhance the learning experience but should not replace traditionalteaching methods.2. 问题：According to the article, what are the benefits of using online resources for students?答案：Online resources provide easy access to information, allow for self-paced learning, and offer interactive learning opportunities.完形填空1. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.答案：introduction2. Despite the challenges, the team showed great _______ in achieving their goals.答案：determination写作部分短文写作题目：Write an essay on the importance of lifelong learning.参考答案：Lifelong learning is a concept that emphasizes the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's life. It is essential in today's rapidly changing world where new technologies and ideas emerge constantly. The importance of lifelong learning can be seen in several aspects.Firstly, lifelong learning helps individuals stay competitive in the job market. With the constant evolution of industries, the skills that were once in demand may become obsolete. By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can acquire new skills and stay relevant in their careers.Secondly, it fosters personal growth and development. Learning new things can be intellectually stimulating and can lead to a deeper understanding of the world. It can also improve problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills.Lastly, lifelong learning contributes to social and economic development. A society that values continuous learning is more likely to innovate and adapt to changes, leading to a more prosperous and progressive community.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective journey towards a better future. It is a commitment to stay informed, adapt, and contribute to the ever-evolving world.词汇与语法部分词汇运用1. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.答案：demolition2. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.答案：aptitude语法填空1. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.答案：doesn't rain2. _______ (be) it not for your help, we would not have succeeded.答案：Were翻译部分英译汉原文：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.参考答案：技术的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案说明：课程代码：04014；适用专业及层次：法学、广告、汉语言文学、教育管理、社会工作、小学教育和学前教育专科；考试平台：http：//。
单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road![答案]How[题目]_____pity you missed the lecture again![答案]What a[题目]-.What do you think about my hometown？-_____________________.[答案]The greatest part about the town,in my opinion,is the beautiful lake and mountain.[题目]-What about mailing itin the fastest way？-_____________________.[答案]By air mail[题目]-Wouldyou like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？-_____________________.[答案]It is nice of you to say so,but I＇m busy tonight.[题目]-Wow!This is a marvelous room!You must spend a lot of timeand energy in it.-_____________________.[答案]Thanks you.It really cost me that much.[题目]–How far is the Great Bay from your house？-_____________________.[答案]The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantastic.[题目]A double room with a balcony overlooking the seahad been_____for him.[答案]reserved[题目]At a time of this economic crisis, our_____should be very clear about what we need to do.[答案]priority[题目]Criminals are given the_____of going to jail or facing public humiliation. [答案]option[题目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting,please notify us_____.[答案]in advance[题目]The Chinese Red Crosscontributed a_____sum to the relief of the physically disabled.[答案]general[题目]There_____two hundred dollars to pay.[答案]is[题目]There must be something wrong with my computer,_____there？[答案]isn＇t二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。
2014年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Sectio n I Use of Englis hDirect ions:Read the follow ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each number ed blankand mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinne risn‟talways better. A number of studie s have __1___that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseas es compar ed to thosewho are overwe ight.And thereare health condit ionsfor whichbeingoverwe ightis actual ly ___2___. For exampl e, heavie r womenare less likely to develo p calciu m defici encythan thin women. ___3___ amongthe elderl y, beingsomewh at overwe ightis oftenan ___4___ of good health.Of even greate r ___5___ is the fact that obesit y turnsout to be very diffic ult to define. It is oftendefine d ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divide d by the square of height. An adultwith a BMI of 18 to 25 is oftenconsid eredto be normal weight. Betwee n 25 and 30 is overwe ight.And over 30 is consid eredobese.Obesit y, ___8___,can be divide d into modera telyobese,severe ly obese,and very severe ly obese.Whilesuch numeri cal standa rds seem 9 , they are not. Obesit y is probab ly less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extrem ely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For exampl e, many colleg iateand profes siona l footba ll player s 12 as obese,though theirpercen tagebody fat is low. Conver sely, someon e with a smallframemay have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Todaywe have a(an) _14 _ to labelobesit y as a disgra ce.The overwe ightare someti mes_15_inthe mediawith theirfacescovere d. Stereo types_16_ with obesit y includ e lazine ss, lack of will power,and lowerprospe cts for succes s.Teache rs,employ ers,and health profes siona ls have been shownto harbor biases agains t the obese._17_ve ry youngchildr en tend to look down on theoverwe ight, and teasin g aboutbody buildhas long been a proble m in school s.Negati ve attitu des toward obesit y, _18_in health concer ns, have stimul ateda number of anti-obesit y _19_.My own hospit al system has banned sugary drinks from its facili ties.Many employ ers have instit utedweight loss and fitnes s initia tives. Michel le Obamalaunch ed a high-visibi litycampai gn _20_ childh ood obesit y, even claimi ng that it repres entsour greate st nation al securi ty threat.1. [A] denied[B] conduc ed [C] double d [D] ensure d、【答案】B conclu ded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
专科英语(二)考试题库及参考答案
课程管理第1题：We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you ______ usA. joinedB. joinsC. joinD. to join第2题：She had a paper ______A. publishesB. publishingC. publishedD. publish第3题：Our country ______ people from all over the worldA. is made ofB. is made up ofC. is consisted ofD. is consisted第4题：Wang Hong is working in the same lab ______ her friend Carl CooperA. forB. withC. withinD. to第5题：Why don’t you come ______ and have dinner ______me?A. over…forB. on…withC. over…atD. over…with第6题：Thank you for your interest ______ our host family program for the overseas students in BoulderA. inB. onC. atD. for第7题：We are having a party ______ our home ______ Saturday, ______ 6 p.mA. on…at…onB. at…at…onC. at…on…atD. on…on…at第8题：Some people prefer to plan the course of their trip________A. to the finest detailB. within the finest detailC. on the finest detailsD. to the fine details第9题：He Ming is ______ from collegeA. graduatingB. to graduateC. graduatesD. Both a and c第10题：_____ the lift there ______ the third floor or just walk upstairsA. Have…onB. Take…toC. By…onD. Taken…by第11题：Both of the company are ______ the Line DirectorA. underB. atC. inD. with第12题：She asked them to report to the sales manager, ______ office is on the first floorA. whichB. whoseC. whoD. that第13题：First turn left on the corner and then turn right ______ the fountainA. inB. onC. atD. for第14题：Go along the corridor ______ the hallA. in the middle ofB. amongC. betweenD. in center of第15题：There are two sales divisions, one of ______ are under the Line Director, Mr. SmithA. whomB. whichC. thatD. them第16题：Judy Black, ______ is in charge of the clerical staff,is the Office managerA. thatB. whoC. whomD. both a and b第17题：Jack ______ and he can’t find the way back to the hotelA. was lostB. is losingC. has lostD. is lost第18题：Go along this street ______ a few minutes and then______ the next turningA. in…takeB. for…takingC. for… takeD. at…takes第19题：He ______ and couldn’t find the way to the hotelA. puzzledB. was puzzledC. is puzzlingD. has puzzled第20题：Last year my brother and I stayed _____ a week _____ some friends in BostonA. for…andB. for…withC. till…withD. when…without第21题：You object _______，don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming第22题：Painting in ____ is one of their spare-time activitiesA. oilB. an oilC. oilsD. the oil第23题：One of the most surprising things is that ____may come from petroleumA. much of tomorrow foodB. many of tomorrow's foodC. much of the food of tomorrowD. much of tomorrow's food第24题：It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lyi ng deadA. thatB. thisC. itD. which第25题：After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference，he was made ______ all sorts of a wkward questionsA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer第26题：Hi，is Mary there，please? —______A. Hold on。
2014英语二答案
Title: 2014年英语二答案Section One: Listening Comprehension (50 points)1. A. The man needs a pen. B. The man invited the woman for dinner. C. The man missed his appointment. D. The man needs paper.2. A. He will take a photo for the woman. B. He will go to Paris for vacation. C. He will develop the woman’s film. D. He will buy a new camera.3. A. She will bring the man’s jacket. B. She will buy a book. C. She will lend the man some money. D. She will go shopping with the man.4. A. The man bought many books. B. The man didn’t read any books. C. The man is not interested in books. D. The man plans to go to the library.5. A. The man thinks the woman is too slow. B. The man thinks the woman is very smart. C. The man thinks the woman should try harder. D. The man thinks the woman needs help.6. A. A university course. B. A summer job. C. A time for relaxation. D. A special project.7. A. She wants to become a teacher. B. She wants to find a part-time job.C. She wants to earn some money for vacation.D. She wants to help the man with his work.8. A. He is waiting for the bus. B. He needs to catch a flight. C. He missed the bus. D. He wants to take a taxi.9. A. The woman lost something valuable. B. The woman found something valuable. C. The woman is not sure if she lost something. D. The man should check if he lost something.10. A. The man is happy to hear the news. B. The man will go to the woman’s party. C. The man is sorry he can’t go to the party. D. The man can’t go to the party because of work.Section Two: Reading Comprehension (50 points)11. C. They have become the dominant life form on the planet.12. D. It continues to grow every day and will reach 10 billion by the end of the century.13. A. It has increased due to advances in technology and education.14. B. It has led to increased urbanization and a strain on resources.15. A. Traditional forms of energy.16. D. It offers potential solutions for energy crises and climate change.17. B. The use of wind power in Europe.18. C. It is an environmentally-friendly alternative to traditional power sources.19. D. Other countries should follow Germany’s example.20. C. The solar industry is growing rapidly and generating new jobs.21. A. The speaker believes that tourism can be both beneficial and harmful to the environment.22. D. Improving infrastructure and transportation systems.23. B. Tourists should be educated about the local culture and environment.24. C. Tourism is a major industry in many countries.25. D. The speaker thinks that sustainable tourism is the key to balancing economic growth and environmental protection.Section Three: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)26. C. She didn’t mind the delay.27. A. We were late due to the heavy traffic.28. D. The movie was neither interesting nor informative.29. B. Everyone in the office is expected to attend the meeting.30. C. The company is said to be expanding its business overseas.31. C. The doctor will examine her thoroughly.32. D. She is tired, so she will take a rest.33. B. Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is rewarding.34. A. The flight was delayed because of bad weather.35. D. The soccer team won the game, even though they were exhausted. Section Four: Cloze (10 points)36. A. necessary37. C. popular38. B. regularly39. D. against40. A. injured41. C. observe42. B. suggestions43. D. stopped44. A. abilities45. B. preventingSection Five: Short Answer (30 points)•Question 1: What are the major causes of air pollution?Answer: The major causes of air pollution include industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels.•Question 2: What are the effects of deforestation?Answer: Deforestation results in the loss of habitats, reduced biodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.•Question 3: Why is it important to conserve water?Answer: Conserving water is important to ensure a sustainable water supply, prevent water scarcity, and protect aquatic ecosystems.•Question 4: How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?Answer: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using energy-efficient appliances, reducing vehicle emissions, and practicingsustainable consumption.•Question 5: What are the benefits of recycling?Answer: Recycling reduces waste, conserves resources, and reduces the need for new raw materials.ConclusionThis document provides the answers to the 2014 English II exam. The listening comprehension section includes the answers to ten multiple-choice questions. The reading comprehension section provides the correct answers and explanations for five reading passages. The vocabulary and structure section contains the correct answers for ten vocabulary and grammar questions. The cloze section provides the correct answers for ten fill-in-the-blank questions. Lastly, the short answer section provides brief responses to five questions.。
电大大专英语试题及答案
电大大专英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting is scheduled to ________ at 3 p.m. today.A. take placeB. take offC. take overD. take apart2. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the game.A. gave inB. gave upC. carried onD. carried out3. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. interpretedC. demonstratedD. replicated4. She ________ the letter without reading it and threw it away.A. glanced atB. stared atC. looked throughD. overlooked5. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down6. The ________ of the old building was quite impressive.A. architectureB. architectC. architecturedD. architectural7. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ in physics.A. contributionB. donationC. distributionD. circulation8. The police are investigating the ________ of the fire.A. originB. originalC. ornamentD. ordinary9. He is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. disqualifiedC. equaledD. compared10. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. commitmentC. commandmentD. comment二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the experiment was successful, which led to a breakthrough in the field.[discovery]12. She has a ________ in English literature and has written several papers on the subject.[interest]13. The ________ of the company's profits has been attributed to better management practices.[increase]14. The ________ of the old building was a complex task that required careful planning.[demolition]15. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.[announcement]16. The ________ of the project was completed within the expected timeframe.[implementation]17. The ________ of the ancient ruins provided valuable insights into the past civilization.[examination]18. The ________ of the disease is still unknown, despite extensive research.[cause]19. The ________ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.[introduction]20. The ________ of the company's success can be traced back to its innovative strategies.[root]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The rise of the Internet has had a profound impact on the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media, people can now share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience in real time. This has led to a democratization of information, where anyone can be a publisher and contribute to the global conversation.Questions:21. What has the Internet done to the way we communicate and access information?A. It has limited our options.B. It has made it more difficult.C. It has had a profound impact.D. It has had no effect.22. According to the passage, what is one of the effects of social media?A. It has made communication more expensive.B. It has limited the audience for sharing thoughts.C. It has enabled real-time sharing with a global audience.D. It has reduced the importance of information.23. What does the passage suggest about the democratization of information?A. It is a negative development.B. It is limited to certain groups of people.C. It allows anyone to be a publisher.D. It is only possible through traditional media.24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of communication?A. It will become more centralized.B. It will become more exclusive.C. It will continue to evolve with technology.D. It will revert to pre-Internet methods.25. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of the Internet on communication.C. The drawbacks of social media.D. The limitations of information access.四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable。
《专科英语II》在线测试参考答案
《专科英语II》第01章在线测试《专科英语II》第01章在线测试剩余时间：56:58答题须知：1、本卷满分20分。
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第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ was eaten.A、whichB、itC、whatD、that2、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ his help, I would not have finished the work so quickly.A、But forB、Except forC、ProvidedD、With3、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A、Instead ofB、Despite ofC、Because ofD、In spite of4、Another agreement with Tom’s boss ＿＿＿＿＿ him that he should find a new job.A、fixedB、believedC、convincedD、agreed5、It is easier to adapt to new situations if one has a ＿＿＿＿＿ attitude.A、changeableB、movableC、capableD、flexible第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）1、（本题空白。
您可以直接获得本题的2分）2、（本题空白。
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2014电大英语2完型填空
完形填空1Although international travel is usually an (1)B. exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (2)D. from…in…from their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (3)C. which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (4)C. to . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (5)C. leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day (6)D. before you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (7) A. effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able toconcentrate for some days after youarrive.There are several things you can doto (8) D. lessen the effects of jet lag:－Do your (9) C. best to relax duringthe flight;－Sleep as much as you can on theflight. Use a mild sleeping pill ifnecessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (10) B.for the first few days in the new timezone if you need them.完形填空2Frank knew he was very ill. He spentdays walking, (1) as far as thirty miles(2) a day, trying to reason with thepain, and strange thoughts in hismind. Then, one night, he made uphis (3) that he would go to thehospital and ask them to admit him.He reported to out-patients andasked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examinedhim and (4) to Frank's confusedaccount of having been in hospitalbefore, of how he thought he oughtto (5) again because he was soconfused and knew something wasvery wrong with him. The doctor didnot admit him. Frank cannot (6)whether he was told that the hospitalwas full or that they simply did notbelieve him. "I felt I was completelyalone. I thought there was (7) thereto help."So Frank went back on to the streetsto find a future of sleeping outside,the occasional shelter in hospitals,and sometimes prison (8) he waspicked up for being drunk: drunkbecause it was the (9) way he couldforget his condition. Frank hadsought help and been turned away.Thousands of others (10) him can findno help either. They are the sufferersfrom long-term mental illness thatconfuse the minds of their victims.1). A. sometimes 2). D. in3). C. mind 4). A. listened5). A. be admitted 6). B.remember7). C. nobody 8). A. whenever页脚内容19). A. only 10). D. like完形填空3Jules Verne's most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word (1) about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been (2) , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (3) the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (4) . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (5) real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (6) made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (7) to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (8) , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used hisscientific knowledge (9) hisimagination in describing futureinventions. (10) he was wrong, ofcourse, but often the accuracy of hisdescriptions is very clever.1). A. meaning 2). D. invented3). C. at 4). A. story-teller5). B. to be 6). D. who7). A. easy 8). C. ways9). C. as well as 10). D. Sometimes完形填空4Traffic in India means a mixture ofall kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars (1) in Indiain the last twelve months, and abouttwice that many used cars have beentraded.The country's 35 million motorcyclesand scooters make it the world'slargest two-wheel market. Butbecause there are still big differences(2) people's incomes, the roads arefull of a whole variety of (3) , lots ofthem not motorized.A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhigives a flavour of a typicalIndian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or inlong lines (5) narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back upbehind a cart (6) by one animal oranother. "India has everything onthe roads," the taxi driver says. "Youhave to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles,carts, cows, donkeys and evenelephants. Three things (8) to drivehere, a horn, brakes and good luck."Just then we were stopped (9) ayoung boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising(10)special ceremonies are held fornew car owners in which the steeringwheel and the driver are bothblessed.1).A. have been sold 2). D. in3). B. vehicles 4). C. with5). B. on 6).A. pulled7). C. watch out 8).D. arerecommended9). B. by 10). D. that完形填空5页脚内容2Molly Wilson (1) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (2) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (3) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (4) a member of a pop dance team.She (5) , and (6) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (7) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (8) I had never sailed (9) . I was not bored, but I (10) some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1). C. had been 2). B. decided3). A. had trained 4). D. became5). B. got married 6). C. after7). D. up 8). D. because 9). A. before 10). B. had met完形填空6More and more people (31) ____ toinstall burglar alarms in their housesif they want to get insurance.Insurance companies (32) ____people in certain areas to install thealarms before they will give theminsurance for the fast year. This is (33)____ to increasing crime in someparts of the country. This can be aproblem for people (34) ____ arestruggling to make (35) ____ endsmeet. The alarms, (36) ____ can bevery expensive, need to be installedby an electrician. It is (37) _____that 20% of homes have alarmsinstalled, and that another 20% ofpeople plan (38) _____ but have notinstalled them (39) _____. Theinsurance companies told people (40)_____ the alarms on all doors andwindows.31. B. have 32. D. have beenasking33. A. due 34. C. who35. C. - 36. B. which37. D. estimated38. A. to have them installed39. C. yet 40. D. to install完形填空7Traffic in India means a mixture ofall kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars(31) in India in the lasttwelve months, and about twice thatmany used cars have been traded.The country's 35 millionmotorcycles and scooters make it theworld's largest two-wheelmarket. But because there are stillbig differences (32)_____________people's incomes, the roads are fullof a whole variety of (33) ,lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in NewDelhi gives a flavour of a typicalIndian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or inlong lines(35)___________ narrowcountry lanes. Cars, lorries and busesback up behind a cart (36) byone animal or another. "India haseverything on the roads," the taxidriver says. "You have to (37) for页脚内容3pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold 32. D. in33. B. vehicles34. C. with35. B. on36. A. pulled37. C. watch out38. D. are recommended39. B. by40.D. that完形填空8Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some peopleactually 32 work. Theyspend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called“workaholics(工作狂)” as they areaddicted to their job as other peopleare 34 alcohol.Workaholics would 35 work thando anything else and this can be mostimportant to their life. Workaholicsare often 36 stress. They can’trelax and feel tense. 37 they mayeasily lose temper. Their worktherefore has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typicalworkaholics pay little attention tofamilies. They spend 38 time withtheir children and their marriagesmay 39 in divorce. Their inabilityto relax may cause 40 problems,such as high blood pressure.31. B. workdays 32. B. enjoy33. A. extra 34. C. to35. D. rather 36. B. under37. B. As a result 38. C. little39. B. end 40. A. health完形填空9There are advantages anddisadvantages to 31 Asian andWestern educational methods. Forexample, one advantage 32 theeducation in Japan is that studentsthere learn much more math andscience 33 American students. Theyalso study more hours each day thanAmericans 34 . The study isdifficult, but it 35 students for asociety that values discipline andself-control. There is, however, adisadvantage. Memorization is animportant learning method inJapanese schools, 36 manystudents say that after an exam, theyforget much of the information thatthey have memorized.The advantage to the education inNorth America, 37 the other hand,is that students learn to think bythemselves. The system preparesthem for a society thatvalues 38 ideas. There is, however,a disadvantage. When studentsgraduate from high school, theyhaven’t memorized 39 many basicrules and facts as students in othercountries 40 .31. C. both 32. B. to33. C. than 34. D. do35. C. prepares 36. B. yet页脚内容437. C. on 38. C. new39. D. as 40. A. have完形填空10Jul es Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people.In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, youshould read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used hisscientific knowledge 24 hisimagination in describing futureinventions. 25 he was wrong, ofcourse, but often the accuracy of hisdescriptions is very clever.16. A. meaning 17. D.invented18. C. at1 9. A.story-teller20. B. to be 21. D. who22. A. easy 23. C. ways24 . C. as well as 25. D.Sometimes完形填空11Peter Blake is a successfulbusinessman, but he(16)____________ to be very poor.He had nowhere to live and (17)____________ working in a pubwhen he (18) ____________ to starthis own business. Peter had always(19) ____________ interested inplants and flowers, (20)____________he decided to set up acompany (21) ____________ caredfor the plants in big offices. At first heworked on his (22) ____________,but soon he took (23) ____________two people to help him. The companyhas been growing (24)____________ for the last ten years.Peter is now very rich, (25)____________ he complains thatnow he doesn’t work with plants butwith a computer every day!16. C. used 17. B. was18. B. decided 19. D. been20. A. so 21. B. which22. A. own 23. C. on24. A.-- 25. C. but完形填空12Although international travel isusually an (21) __________ andpleasant experience, travellersshould take steps to ensure that theirhealth does not suffer either (22)______ their time _____ the air or______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with yourdoctor or local travel clinic (23)______ injections are necessary for页脚内容5the areas you are travelling (24)_____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25)_______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed lat e the day (26)_______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can; －Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30)______ the first few days in the newtime zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. A) D)from…in…from23. C) which 24. C) to25. C) leave 26. A D) before27. A) effects 28. D) lessen29) C) best 30. B) for完形填空13A study (21) _____________ thatfitness is the key (22) ______ longlife, irrespective of body shape oreven smoking habits. Researchersdiscovered that people (23)_________ exercise live longer thanthose who do not, (24) __________they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in thestudy were five times (25)_____________ to die within sixyears of the start of the research thanthe fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems,smoked or (26) ______ overweight.Scientists concluded that it was betterto be fat and active than skinny andsedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitnessexpert, said, "You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a dayand (27) __________ regularly thanbeing a non-smoker and sedentary."Although he adds, " But don'tmisunderstand me. I am notendorsing smoking. I am trying totell you how dangerous it is to besedentary."(28) ________, the study appears tofly in the face of research last yearwhich concluded that more than30,000 people die prematurely everyyear in Britain from illnesses causedby being overweight.The British Government is puttingpressure on manufacturers (29)____________ high levels of sugarin food and to restrict the hard-sell ofjunk food to children in order toimprove the nation's health. But thenew study suggests the Government(30) __________ more people toexercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to23. D) who 24. C) even if页脚内容625. D) more likely 26. B) were27. B) exercising 28. A) However29. C) to reduce 30.D) encourage完形填空14More and more people (21) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (23) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) ____ are struggling to make (25) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (26) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) _____ but have not installed them (29) _____. The insurance companies told people (30) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.21. B. have 22. D. have been asking 23. A. due 24. C. who25. C. - 26. B. which27. D. estimated28. A. to have them installed29. C. yet 30. D. to install完形填空15A study has shown that fitness is thekey (21) _____ long life, irrespectiveof body shape (22) _____ evensmoking habits. Researchersdiscovered that people who exerciselive longer than (23)______, even ifthey are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fitof the 6,000 middle-aged men in thestudy were five times more likely todie within six years of the start of theresearch than the fittest. This wastrue (25)_______the men had heartproblems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded thatit was better (26)_______and activethan skinny and sedentary. Dr Kencooper, a fitness expert, said, “ Youare better off smoking a packet ofcigarettes a day and exercisingregularly than (27)_______ a non–smoker and sedentary.” Althoughhe adds, “But don’t misunderstandme. I am not endorsing (28)_____, Iam trying to tell you how dangerousit is to be sedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure (29)_____ manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in foodand to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to improvethe nation’s health. But the new studysuggests the Government shouldencourage more people (30)_____.21. C. to 22. A. or23. D. those who do no t 24. D. theleast25. B. whether or not 26. B. tobe fat27. A. being 28. C.smoking29. A. on 30. C. toexercise完形填空A study has shown that fitness isthe key to long life, irrepective ofbody shape _or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that peoplewho exercise live longer than those页脚内容7who do not_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whrther or not . the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, " You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non -smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, "But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." The British Government is putting pressure _on_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people_to exereised_.Although intermational travel is usually an excitting and pleasantexperience, travellers should takesteps to ensure that their health doesmot suffer either from their time onthe air or from their time abroad.Before you go, check with yourdoctor or local travel clinic_which_injections are necessary forthe areas you are travelling to.Allow sufficient time to have theseinjections before you leavebecause they may take time tobecome effective. Be sure that theinformation on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are motsure.Don't go to bed late the day beforeyou fly.Your body has a natural daily sleeppattern. It takes time to adjust to anew time zone. There are manydifferent effects_ of jet lag: youmay not be able to sleep, you maymot want to eat or you may feel sickand tired. You may not be able toconcentrate for some days afteryou arrive.There are several things you can doto lessen the effects of jet lag:- Do your best to relax during theflight;- Sleep as much as you can on theflight. Use a mild sleeping pill ifnecessary;- Drink as much water as you can;- Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;- Take mild sleeping pills for the firstfew days in the new time zone if youneed them.Molly Wilson had been adancer and a mother for many yearswhen she deeided to sail round theworld to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as aballet dancer, but at 15 she hadgrown too tall for classical ballet, soshe became a member of a popdance team.She got married, and after shehad children she retired from showbusiness to bringThem up. They grew up, and whenthey were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the页脚内容8round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children dad left home. He was also worried because 1 had mever sailed before I was not bored, but I had some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. Iwanted to do the whole ten-month journey. "There are advantages and disadvantages to Both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans do. The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education inNorth America, on the other hand, isthat students learn to think bythemselves. The system preparesthem for a society that values newideas. There is, however, adisadvantage. When studentsgraduate from high school, theyhaven’t memorized as many basicrules and facts as students in othercountries haveMore and more people have toinstall burglar alarms in their housesif they want to get insurance.Insurance companies have beenasking people in certain areas toinstall the alarms before they willgive them insurance for the fast year.This is due to increasing crime insome parts of the country. This can bea problem for people who arestruggling to make ( 不填) endsmeet. The alarms, which can be veryexpensive, need to be installed by anelectrician. It is estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, andthat another 20% of people plan tohave them installed but have notinstalled them yet . The insurancecompanies told people to installthe alarms on all doors and windows.Peter Blake is a successfulbusinessman, but he used to bevery poor. He had nowhere to liveand Was working in a pub whenhe decided to start his ownbusiness. Peter had always (4)been interested in plants andflowers, so he decided to set up acompany which cared for theplants in big offices. At first heworked on his. own, but soon he took（不填）two people to help him. Thecompany has been growing .on forthe last ten years. Peter is now veryrich, . buthe complains that now hedoesn’t work with plants but with acomputer every day!all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new carshave been sold in India in the lasttwelve months, and about twice thatmany used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcyclesand scooters make it the world's页脚内容9largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences had been sold people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of over, lots of them not motorised.A ride bikes a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines after narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart in by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to to pull for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things watch out to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped are recommended a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on . workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about onethird of their lives at work, but hate it.By contrast, some people actuallyenjoy work. They spend . extrahours on the job each week and oftentake work home with them. They arecalled “workaholics(工作狂)” asthey are addicted to their job asother people are . to alcohol.Workaholics would . rather workthan do anything else and this can bemost important to their life.Workaholics are often understress. They can’t relax and feel tense.As a result they may easily losetemper. Their work therefore hasserious impact on their relationshipsand family life. Typical workaholicspay little attention to families. Theyspend little time with theirchildren and their marriages mayend in divorce. Their inability torelax may cause health problems,such as high blood pressure.There are advantages anddisadvantages to Both Asian andWestern educational methods. Forexample, one advantage to theeducation in Japan is that studentsthere learn much more math andscience than American students.They also study more hours each daythan Americans . do The study isdifficult, but it prepares studentsfor a society that values disciplineandself-control. There is, however, adisadvantage. Memorization is animportant learning method inJapanese schools, yet manystudents say that after an exam, theyforget much of the information thatthey have memorized.The advantage to the education inNorth America, on the other hand, isthat students learn to think bythemselves. The system preparesthem for a society that values newideas. There is, however, adisadvantage. When studentsgraduate from high school, theyhaven’t memorized as many basicrules and facts as students in othercountries have .Jules Verne’s mo st famous bookis “Twenty Thousand Leagues underthe Sea”. (A “league” is an old wordmeaning about three miles.) Inthose days submarines (潜水艇) had页脚内容10。
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1 电大2014年1月开英语I(2) 英译汉，全部出于此处， 英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. .昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 3.I came to London when I was 18. .我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。 6. While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。 7. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 8. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 9. He came across an old violin at his friend's house. 他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’ clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 12. I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 13．The accounts，which are in a bit of a mess ，have to be ready for next month. 账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。 14. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 2
15. I've got the same sense of humor as my mum. 我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。 16. He used to play basketball every Sunday. 他以前每个周日都打篮球。 17.Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries. 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 18.He got on well with his classmates. 他和同学关系处得很好。 19.He used to work very hard when he was young. 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 20.My family is putting me up at the moment， but I am thinking of buying my own flat. 我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住。 21. He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐/妹相处得很好。 22. He used to play basketball every Sunday. 他以前每个星期天都打篮球。 23. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果中了彩票，她会去买一个大房子。 24. That box is too heavy for her to carry home. 那个盒子太重了，她抬不回家。 25. Polly (波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 26. The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods. 饭店四周田野树林环绕。 27. The flat was in a bit of mess.房间里有点乱。 28. Both of the boys are good at singing. 两个男孩都擅长唱歌。 29. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在晚会上玩得很开心。 30.I need to be back home by 6 pm. 我得在(下午)六点之前回到家。 31.He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西边的一所大学里读书。 32.He came across an old painting at his friend's house. 他在朋友家偶然发现了一幅古画。 33.He pointed out that she needed a better violin. 他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提 3
琴。 34.They walked slowly along the road. 他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。 35.I’m in a meeting until 1.00. 我开会开到一点钟。 36.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house. 他在他姑(姨)妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 37.I must get some slides made. 我必须(让人)做一些幻灯片。 38.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(晓燕) got yesterday is full already. 晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。 39. I can’t find the key. I must have left it in the car. .我找不到钥匙了。我肯定是把钥匙丢在车上了。 40. She needs to return the book by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得很好。 42. He pointed out that she needed a better violin. 他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。 43. They walked slowly along the road. 他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。 44. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. .她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45. I’m in a meeting until 1.00. 我开会开到一点钟。 46. She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜欢游泳。她姐姐也不喜欢。 47. I’ve been learning English for three years.我学英语已经学了三年了。 48. Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。 49. I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日. 50. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿. 4
51.Do you take after your mother or father.你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？ 52.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。 55.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！ 56.The hotel surrounded by fields and woods.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。 57.My home is far from the city centre.我家离市中心很远。 58.He walks towards the window.他向窗户走去。 59.They went down the road.他们沿着小路走下去。 60.Beijing is an hour’s frive from Tianjin.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。 61.Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing..成都在重庆的西北方。
翻译：英译汉 1. I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning. 我今天上午十一点半才起床。 2. Football is the most popular sport in the world. 足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。 3. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock. 我得在六点前到达机场。 4. I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there. 我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。 5. We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff. 我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。 6. They lived in a village north of London. 他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。 7. I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis. 我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。 8. I must have left the camera in the shop. 我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。