英语动词过去式、过去分词表及记忆法

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut
cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)
hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let put（放）put put
read （读）read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken
come（来）came come run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dug dug build built built
get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught
hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt
hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed
hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat
pay paid paid win （赢）won won
send sent sent meet（遇见）met met
shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept
tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept
win won won sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken
drink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode ridden
sing （唱）sang sung do（做）did done
swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written
blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone
draw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain
fly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seen
grow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore worn
know（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hidden
eat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise（升高）rose risen see saw seen
shake shook shaken steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant。