(英语)初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语主谓一致技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。
2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。
主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。
根据句意,故选D。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A。
解析:本题考查就近一致原则。
在there be句型中,be 动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。
这里离be动词最近的是a book,为单数,所以要用is。
选项B用于复数情况;选项C和D中的has和have表示“有”时,主语通常是人,而不是there。
2. My family ____ a big one, and my family ____ all music lovers.A.is, areB.are, isC.is, isD.are, are答案:A。
解析:第一个family表示家庭这个整体概念,是单数,所以用is;第二个family表示家庭成员,是复数概念,所以用are。
3. The number of the students in our class ____ fifty.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A。
解析:the number of表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B用于复数主语;选项C和D中的has 和have表示“有”,在这里用法错误。
4. A number of students ____ in the classroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B。
解析:a number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A用于单数主语;选项C和D中的has和have表示“有”,在这里用法错误。
5. Maths ____ not easy for me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
解析:maths虽然以s结尾,但在这里表示数学这一学科,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用is。
选项B用于复数主语;选项C 和D是一般过去时,这里陈述的是一般情况,不需要用过去时。
(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。
the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.are C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。
另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。
have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
3.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
中考英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题【含答案解析】1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。
本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。
在there be句型中,be 动词的形式要遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的名词保持一致。
这里离be动词最近的是a book,为单数,所以用is。
B选项are用于复数主语;C选项was是is 的过去式,虽然句子可能表示存在的状态,但这里没有明确的过去时间提示;D 选项were是are的过去式,同样不符合就近原则。
2. My family ____ going to have a big dinner tonight.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:B。
family在这里表示家人,是复数概念,句子时态为一般将来时,be going to结构,主语是复数,所以用are。
A选项is用于单数主语或集体名词表示整体概念时,但这里强调家人个体;C选项was是is的过去式,时态不符;D选项were是are的过去式,时态也不符。
3. The news ____ very exciting.A. isB. areD. were答案解析:A。
news是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,句子描述的是一般情况,所以用is。
B选项are用于复数主语;C选项was是is的过去式,这里没有过去时间提示;D选项were是are的过去式,不符合不可数名词作主语的要求。
4. Each of the students ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案解析:A。
each of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示每个学生,句子描述一般情况,所以用has。
B选项have用于复数主语;C选项had 是have的过去式,这里没有过去时间提示;D选项having不是谓语形式。
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.were B.was C.are D.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。
not only…but also…,不仅……而且……,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。
根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。
据题意,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。
make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。
(英语)英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A.costsB.spends
C.costD.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
8.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A.woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, are
考点:考查动词时态。
12.Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will beB.will have
C.hasD.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
(英语)英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
最新英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
最新英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.A.Both, andB.Either, orC.Neither, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。
---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。
它们穿在你身上都很好看。
此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者……或者;C两者都不。
根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around moreeasily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致1. — What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ________.A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered2. There________ a concert in our school hall next week.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will beD. is going to hold3. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising4.Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.knowD.knew5. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.—________.He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have heB.So he hasC.So he haveD.So has he7. — Is it necessary ________ us _______ some photos before saving the old man? —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take8. —What’s in the picture on the wall?—There _________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have9. There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be10. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live11. Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before.A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever12. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are13. Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about the football match.A. amB.isC. areD.be14. Peter with his classmates _______ for the bus when the earthquake happenedA. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD.were waiting15. — Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are16. —There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.A. isB. haveC. are17.—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other18.—I know nothing about the film Titanic. —__________.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I19. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ______ to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn20.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—_________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did21. Let’s save pandas!There ______ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. are22.Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.A. areB. isC. be23 She with her mother often_________hills on Sundays。
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(英语)初中英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两
者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。 考点:考查连词辨析。
2.The boys ____________ from America like China A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有
坏处。
4.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A.is B.are C.be D.am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。 考点:主谓一致 点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 5.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A.is B.was C.are D.Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。
6.--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather. -- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer. A.a pleasant; there will be B.pleasant; there will hay C.a pleasant; there will have D.pleasant; there will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故
选D。
7.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone C.has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上
每个人都去过北京, 说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
8.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。 【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
9.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A.is going to be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。 考点:考查一般将来时。
10.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.
A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为
“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
11.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess! -Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A.have B.is C.are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。 12.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to. A.is B.have C.are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:— — 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? — — 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。
13. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选
D。
【点睛】 本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
14.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。 【点睛】