中考英语情态动词练习

情态动词

【考点】

单项选择：考察情态动词的意思；

完形填空：考查情态动词的意思；

【考点解读】

一、can的考点

1.can表示请求、允许、能力，could是其过去分词，同时could也是比较委婉的用法；

2.在一般疑问句中，用could来提问表示温婉语气时，答案无论肯定还是否定，用can

或can’t来回答。

二、must的考点

1.must既可表推测“一定，准是”，又可表命令、建议“必须”；

2.与must相关对两种否定表达mustn’t与needn’t。

三、must与have to对区别

1.must强调说话者的主观意愿，译为“必须”；

2.have to强调客观上的必要性，译为“不得不”。

【中考真题再现】

一、单项选择

A组2019 全国中考题组

1.(2019 北京) – __________ I hand in the report today?

– No, you needn’t.

A.Can

B. Must

C. Shall

D.

Could

2.(2019 上海) – ___________ I park my car here for a while?

– No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?

A.Would

B. May

C. Must

D.

Should

3.(2019 重庆) – May I take the dog with me, sir?

– __________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.

A.Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes, you can

D.

No, you can’t

4.(2019 河南) – I didn’t care what people think.

– Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D.

will

5.(2019福建) – Mum, may I go swimming now?

– Yes, dear, but remember that you __________ go with your dad?

A.may

B. can

C. must

6.(2019 天津) when you are travelling, bring a map because it __________ help you.

A.can’t

B. must

C. used to

D.

may

7.(2019 哈尔滨) – Must I prepare for the trip today?

– No, you __________ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.

A.need

B. must

C. may

D.

will

8.(2019 兰州) – Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?

– He ___________ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.

A.may

B. has to

C. need

D.

must

9.(2019 长春) – Is the man in the car John?

– No, it _________ be him. He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.

A.can’t

B. must

C. mustn’t

D.

could

10.(2019 云南) – I saw Susan in the library just now.

– No, it __________ be here. She went to Shanghai this morning.

A.must

B. can’t

C. may

D.

needn’t

B组成都历年中考真题

1.(2019 成都) This pair of glasses ___________ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears

A.must

B. might

C. can’t

2.(2019 锦江区一诊) – What was Stonehenge used for?

– Nobody knows. It __________ a burial place.

A.must be

B. might be

C. can be

3.(2019 青羊区一诊) – Look, our math teacher Mrs. Liu is talking with my father on the

playground.

– It __________ be her because she has gone to Shenzhen.

A.can’t

B. mustn’t

C. should

4.(2019 武侯区一诊) – The man over there must be our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang?

– No, it _________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.

A.can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

5.(2019 天府新区一诊) – Look at the man under the tree. Is he Mr. White?

– No, he __________ be Mr. White. He has gone to New York.

A.may

B. can’t

C. must

6.(2019 锦江区二诊) – Must I finish making the plan today?

– No, you needn’t. You __________ make it tomorrow.

A.can

B. must

C. should

7.(2019 武侯区二诊) – Look here. Lily’s grandmother is coming.

– It __________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and

A.might

B. must

C. can’t

8.(2019 金牛区二诊) The red jacket ___________ be Tom’s. He doesn’t like red at all.

A.might

B. must

C. can’t

9.(2019 高新区二诊) – Finally, they came back.

– They __________ be hungry after such a long walk at Jincheng Park.

A.can’t

B. must

C. needn’t

10.(2019 成外直升考试) – Must I finish my work within today?

– No, you _________ hand in your work tomorrow.

A.can

B. need

C. should

二、完形填空

A

Elephants are so popular in Thailand that they are regarded as the symbol of Thailand.

Elephant are ___1___ animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never ___2___.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.

They live in families of ___3___. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and its great grandmothers. They stay together for fifty, sixty or even a hundred years. The older animals look after the young ones carefully. The mothers ___4___ their daughters and set a good example. So their daughters can learn how to look after their children in the same way.

But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing

their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today, there are only about 3,000 elephants. We ___5___ save the trees and not buy thing made of ivory.

( ) 1. A. heavy B. friendly C. clever ( ) 2. A. remember B. forgets C. rests ( ) 3. A. females B. males C. the old ( ) 4. A. teach B. learn C. praise ( ) 5. A. may B. must C. can

B

"Tumbling (翻跟头) time!" I called out. My group of ___6___ lined up before the sea of blue mats (垫子). Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line. The other children had ___7___ the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working on them. It simply took her a little longer to learn them.

One day before class, Megan's father asked to talk to me. "I'm ___8___ taking Megan out of class," he said. "Why?" I asked. He said, "She isn't catching on like the other kids are. I don't want her to hold them back." I could see his sad expression as he said this. Megan's eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear.

"I think you're making a ___9___," I said. "Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it. I, myself, didn't start out as a seven-time national champion. I started out as an eight-year-old girl, just like Megan. When I look at Megan, I ___10___ myself. She works hard."

"Sir, your daughter ___11___ never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps trying and believing in herself, her self respect will be more __12___ than any gold medal. I believe in Megan. I believe that she can achieve anything she sets out to do."

___13___ I said these words, Megan looked up at me. Her eyes were filled with tears, and she was smiling like a bud (花蕾) flowering into bloom. Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice, "Thank you. Thank you so much." He turned to Megan and said, "Honey, it's time for your class."

Megan ___14___ did learn many skills in her own time. More importantly, she never again stood at the back of the line. From that day forward, whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling, Megan ran to stand in the ___15___.

( ) 6. A. friends B. parents C. children ( ) 7. A. made B. chosen C. mastered ( ) 8. A. trying B. imagining C. considering

( ) 9. A. difference B. mistake C. promise ( )( ) 11. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 12. A. special B. interesting C. important ( ) 13. A. As B. Though C. Once ( ) 14. A. totally B. simply C. finally ( ) 15. A. front B. middle C. back

三、阅读理解

A.判断正误

Apple’s iTV in the Future

Apple is famous for popular high-tech devices (设备) like the iPad and iPhone. But if there is going to be an Apple TV, do you want it in your home? According to a new report,

Apple has been testing for their TV set—iTV.

The report says that the company has been doing different test. Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, says that Apple has a great interest in the television area. “When I come into my living room and turn on the TV, I feel like I have returned to 20 to 30 years ago,” he says.

There are rumors (传闻) that Apple will finally put iTV on the market. However, it isn’t still clear when Apple will make this happen.

After the publication (出版) of Steve Jobs’ biography (自传), the rumors of iTV increased. In the book, Steve said that he had solved the problem of televisions. It was reported that Apple was in talks with companies in the US about how iTV might work. ( ) 1. Apple has put iTV on the market now.

( ) 2. Apple hasn’t taken a great interest in the TV area until now.

( ) 3. According to Job’s biography, he had no idea how iTV might work.

( ) 4. Tim Cook is Apple’s CEO.

( ) 5. Apple has been testing for their new TV set—iTV.

B.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

Just as it’s important to keep your body healthy, it’s important to keep your mind healthy. Listed here are just a few simple methods you can try to help you have a sharp mind.

Reading is a fantastic way you can exercise your mind. You can read a variety of materials. Through this way you can keep the various areas of your brain operating. For example, to activate your brain’s visual (视觉的) and learning areas, read a book that’s full of amazing pictures and knowledgeable information. All in all, you should change things up so you avoid getting bored. A good book can help you see a bigger world and be a better you.

If you’re a competitive person, take up a sport. The thinking involved (涉及) in playing the game will help keep your brain sharp. Team sports are one of the perfect ways to be healthy because the fun is so addictive that you’ll never want to miss a game. N owadays, with the development of high technology, some teenagers like playing computer games online. After playing online games, most of them feel bored with study, life or everything. As you can see, we should take a sport to keep the mind healthy instead of playing online games.

If you want to be a real healthy person, you have to keep both your body and mind healthy.

( ) 6. How many ways are listed in the passage to keep your mind healthy?

A.One

B. Two

C. Three ( ) 7. The examples in paragraph 2 are given to __________.

A.show the advantages of reading

B.encourage us to read all different kinds of reading materials.

C.show that reading can exercise our brain.

( ) 8. Why do we need to read different kinds of materials?

A.Because different people have different hobbies.

B.Because we can exercise different areas of the brain.

C.Because different people enjoy different books.

( ) 9. Which is the best choice for a comparative person to exercise the maid?

A.Joining a reading competition

B.Playing online games

C.Playing team sports like playing basketball

( ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Some ways to stay healthy.

B.How to choose a proper exercise.

C.How to keep your mind healthy.

10. A. see B. help C. prove

【限时测试】

一、首字母填空

1.As China gets stronger and stronger, the living s______________ of Chinese people have

been greatly improved. People won’t worry abou t the food like before any more.

2.Being a_____________ from classes from time to time makes his grades even worse.

3.Nobody d_____________ that hobbies have a great influence on people’s lives and

society.

4.We should try to eat h_____________ whenever we can, avoiding eating something that

may make us sick.

5.Her great p____________ in this show made it possible for her to have the chance to be

on the biggest stage.

二、完成表格

When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they've been heard and they've been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact, it's through the way you look and sound while he is

talking. You may help him to fully express his thought and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.

When the person begins to repeat what's been said, it's signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

Having heard what has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.

The fourth step is to summarize(概括) what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you're missed something, he can fill in the details(细节). Second, you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.

Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood. When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family, I felt I was Ann’s sister, although I was just her friend from Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of photos. My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her, I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos.

The journey I went home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane. My

parents were pleased to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.

I must finish now, because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there.

Best wishes.

Kate.

31. From the letter, Kate is Ann’s___________.

A. sister

B. Cousin

C. friend

D. family member

32. Who kept all the postcards for Kate?

A. Kate’s mother.

B. Mrs. Smith.

C. Ann’s mother.

D. Mr. Smith.

33. Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual?

A. She missed her parents all the time.

B. She was reading a book Ann gave her.

C. She thought Ann would come to stay with her.

D. She thought she would have a new house soon.

34. What will they do next month?

A. Moving house.

B. Giving Ann a new address.

C. Going to the shopping centre.

D. Asking Ann to stay with them.

35. What does Kate write the letter for?

A. Saying goodbye.

B. Asking for help.

C. Saying thanks.

D. Inviting a visit.

B

One day a man was walking through a big city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale, in a cage.

He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage, jumping up and down, beating their wings, and trying to get out.

He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds?”

“Fifty cents a piece, sir,” said the boy. “I do not mean how much a piece,” said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all.”

The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money,” said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning’s trade.

After giving the money, the man opened the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.

The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds.”

“I will tell you why I did it,” said the man. “I was shut up three years in a French prison(监狱), as a prisoner of war, and I am resolved(下定决心) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”

36. What did the boy do that day?

A. Selling some birds.

B. Flying some birds.

C. Beating some birds.

D. Buying some birds.

37. The underlined word “prisoners” probably means “_______________”.

A. 嫌疑犯

B. 战争犯

C. 笼中鸟

D. 流浪者

38. How many birds did the man buy?

A. 5.

B. 10.

C.15

D. 50

39. When did the story happen?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

D.At noon.

40. Why did the man let the birds fly away?

A. He didn’t like the birds.

B. He loved the birds very much.

C. He wanted to protect the environment.

D. He didn’t want to see anything that was not free.

C

Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world’s tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has nice natural scenery as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the world’s largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

41. What is “Taipei 101” in the text?

A. A large lake.

B. A tall building.

C. A high mountain.

D. A big city.

42. How many temples does the “City of 100 Temples” have?

A. 100.

B. 101.

C. 200.

D. 220.

43. Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Ganshan people?

A. On Ali Mountain.

B. In Peng Lake.

C. In the East Rift Valley.

D. In Sun and Moon lake.

44. What can you see in the East Rift Valley?

A. Lakes, valleys and hot spring.

B. Mountains, valleys and hot spring.

C. Mountains, valleys and plates.

D. Mountains, lakes and valleys.

45. The passage mainly tells us_________________.

A. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings

B. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes

C. Taiwan has much nice cultural and natural scenery

D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

D

An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.

The father asked his son, “What is this?”

The son replied, “It is a dove.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”

The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”

After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”

This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE !’ Don’t you understand this?”

The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground. and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.

46. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?

A. He didn’t know the dove.

B. He couldn’t see anything.

C. He couldn’t remember anything.

D. He helped his son to recall the past things.

47. How many times did the father or the son ask the same question?

A. 2 or 23.

B. 3 or 23.

C. 23 or 2.

D. 23 or 3.

48. How should we understand the father’s “hug” in the diary?

A. A kindness.

B. A pity.

C. A duty.

D.A happiness.

49. Why did Mike’s face turn red?

A. He felt shamed.

B. He felt surprised.

C. He was shy.

D. He was afraid of his father.

50. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?

A. Father’s diary.

B. Father’s love.

C. Father’s answers.

D. Father’s patience.

四、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches, fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours’ driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river, with some large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees.

Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we returned to the car. However, we couldn’t get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, the car’s breaking down spoilt(破坏) our picnic in the end!

66. What did they do last week?

________________________________________________________________________ 67. How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill?

________________________________________________________________________ 68. How was the weather that day?

________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did they see when they went for a walk?

________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did they have to push the car?

________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying in groups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要点提示：1. 优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等；

2. 经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历。说明年级、学科；课内外活动

中相互学习，讨论问题等；

3. 收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等。

4. 个人观点：…….

要求：1. 词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；

4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语：advantages, improve, encourage, get on with, confidence,

Studying in Groups

It is very important for us to study in groups. ____________________-___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ __