高三英语综合测试(1).doc
高三英语综合测试（1）
英语试卷
本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
I：听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．Inside a fruit shop
B．In an outdoor market
C．In a restaurant
2．What did the woman buy?
A．Apples, grapes and bananas.
B．Apples, peaches and watermelon.
C．Apples, grapes and watermelon.
3．How much did the woman pay for her fruit?
A．$10.40. B．$12.40. C．$13.40.
听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Travel guide and customer
B．Driver and passenger
C．Teacher and student
5．Where are they going?
A．To an art gallery. B．To the zoo. C．To an art school.
6．What can be concluded from the conversation?
A．Miss James doesn’t like being compared to a camel.
B．Miss James doesn’t like animals such as camels.
C．Miss James can often be very stubborn.
听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。
7．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Sports in Australia high schools.
B．The interests of an Australian boy.
C．A small seaside city in Australia.
8．What can we learn about Bill?
A．He is good at chemistry.
B．He lives far away from the beach.
C．He enjoys watching films.
9．What can be concluded from the talk?
A．Sydney is about 100 km south of Wollongong.
B．Most students in Wollongong have part – time jobs.
C．Bill’s parents want him to study P.E. at university.
听第四段独白，回答第10—12题。
10．What section is worth the most marks?
A．Section 1 B．Section 2 C．Section 3
11．At what time will the exam finish?
A．9:30 am. B．10:30 am. C．11:30 am.
12．From whom can a student get help during the exam?
A．Ms. King B．Miss Wall C．Mr. Smith
听第五段对话，回答第13—15题。
13．Where are the books the man is interested in?
A．In Row C. B．In Row J. C．In Row G.
14．What is on the front cover of the book the man choose?
A．A statue B．A soldier C．A stadium
15．Why does the man choose the shortest book?
A．Because he doesn’t have much time to read.
B．Because he doesn’t enjoy reading.
C．Because the book has won many awards.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡，标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
II：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
So you have been called for an interview – well done! Your effort has 21 . You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the 22 of the organization.
Carelessness could 23 you the job. Arrive at least 15 minutes before time. This will give
you a chance to look around, read the notice board and get the 24 of the place. Lateness at interviews creates a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets 25 you is formed as you walk through the door, so take a couple of deep breaths.
Don’t take a seat until asked. Make eye contact when you are 26 and again if you shake hands and during questioning. Eye contact opens up the communication channel.
Be ready for the question “Is there anything you want to ask?”Before the interview you should get ready for two or three such questions. Look on these not just as a 27 to get information but as a means to 28 your prospects in the employer’s estimation. Asking can show 29 and avoid asking about holidays, pension and so on. It looks as if you are tired even before you begin.
And if you fail, look upon the interview as a (an) 30 in itself.
21．A．paid off B．paid back C．come out D．come true 22．A．nature B．character C．business D．structure 23．A．give B．leave C．cost D．take
24．A．feel B．sense C．feeling D．impression 25．A．on B．from C．with D．of
26．A．asked B．questioned C．greeted D．permitted 27．A．right B．channel C．chance D．path
28．A．make B．increase C．help D．improve 29．A．knowledge B．ability C．information D．thoughts 30．A．lesson B．feeling C．experience D．suffering
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Most students do an IQ text early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33 higher IQ and 34 there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research 35 EQ suggests that success is not simply result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how 36 (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, 37 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone’s future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
III：阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It has long been known the ancient Egyptian rulers, or pharaohs, were buried with great ceremony and lavish treasures that were to be used in the other world.
Unfortunately, until 1922 no remains of any of the pharaohs or their treasures had ever been found. In that year, however, an archaeologist named Howard Carter and his sponsor, Lord
Carnavon, were at last successful. They found the tomb of King Tutankhamen, who was buried 3,200 years ago. King Tut’s tomb was the first fully preserved burial site to be uncovered in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings. The two men found the tomb to contain wonderful treasures. Gold figures and magnificent furniture decorated with gold were found in the myriad of secret rooms and tunnels within the pyramid.
The only disappointment for Howard Carter came when he found that King Tut’s body was nothing but dust. Apparently a mistake had been made when the king’s remains were mummified (使成木乃伊). Carter did, however, find 143 pieces of jewelry within the mummy case, mostly made of gold and precious stones.
Actually, despite all the publicity about the remarkable finds in his tomb, Tutankhamen’s reign (统治时期) as pharaoh was short and relatively uneventful. He died when he was just 18 years old.
There is an interesting story that goes along with King Tut’s tomb. According to legend, a powerful curse was placed in it. This curse was to descend on anyone uncovering Tutankhamen’s burial place. Not very long after the discovery, Lord Carnavon, along with sevcral of the workmen, died suddenly.
41．The subject of this passage is .
A．the Valley of the Kings
B．the discovery of King Tut’s tomb
C．King Tut’s accomplishments
D．Howard Carter, archaeologist
42．Which statement is true according to this article?
A．Not until King Tut’s tomb was found did people realize that Egyptian pharaohs were buried with great ceremony and lavish treasures.
B．The first grand burial site of the ancient Egyptian rulers was built 3,200 years ago.
C．Historically, Tutankhamen’s reign was not very much important.
D．The writer feels it a pity that Lord Carnavon and several of the workmen died because of the curse.
43．It seems clear that King Tut .
A．was a great military leader B．thought a great deal of himself
C．was afraid of dying D．was killed by his enemies
44．If you have a myriad of something, you have .
A．many B．some C．few D．several
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．King Tut’s Tomb B．The Egyptian Tombs and Treasures
C．King Tut’s body D．The First Pharaoh’s Treasures
B
When it’s 10:15 in New York, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco – isn’t it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time zones, seems so natural that people rarely give it a moment’s thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community established its own time –by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia,
however, it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly incorrect if you ventured only a few miles down the road.
It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need arose for regularized time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the country, making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time everywhere. As a result, in 1883 the continental, United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system proved so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world. Thus, if it is 11:07 p.m. in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, a little simple research will quickly determine that in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, it is 9:07 A.M. – and not 9:15.
46．This passage is organized as .
A．a personal narrative B．a problem and a solution
C．a spatial (空间的) description D．a persuasive essay
47．Before the 1880s, each town .
A．had its own train station
B．had the same time as towns 20 or more miles away
C．believed that a system of regulating time was needed
D．established its own time by the sun
48．The distance between Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia must be .
A．more than 75 miles B．more than 150 miles
C．more than 200 miles D．more than 300 miles
49．The cause of the regularized time is .
A．International Meridian Conference B．the sun time
C．the widespread railroad travel D．the continental US
50．The time zones around the world were used .
A．in 1883 B．in early 1800s C．before 1800s D．in 1884
C
Have you seen the film Star Wars? If you have, you’ll know what an evergy – gun is, and a light – sword too. The gigantic space ship in Star Wars can destroy a whole planet in a second or two, and it does so. Fortunately, it isn’t our planet; it belongs to a distant system, far out in space.
The great empty spaces of the universe are no problem in star Wars. The fighters know how to fold space over, like a sheet of paper, so that very distant stars are brought close together; they call it “hyperspace”. This means, of course, that their ships don’t have to creep along at the speed of light. If they did that, they would take years, even centuries, to reach the battlefield. Hyperspace allows them to travel as “supralight” speed and get there in a couple of hours. It’s good clean fun (健康无害的娱乐) though.
We certainly don’t know all about physics yet, but we do have the work of Albert Einstein. He asked us to believe that nothing could travel faster than light through an empty space – but don’t let that miserable idea spoil the film for you, even though all our observations up to now have shown
that Einstein was dead right – forget it. Sit back and watch those energy – shells blow up the hated enemy. The Star Wars princess is extremely beautiful.
The more we “discover”, the more we must admire Einstein. He knew it all before us – by about 1910 in fact. We observe certain very high speed particles (微粒), and they behave exactly as Einstein predicted they would. We can give them a speed almost equal to light, but they never quite reach light speed. He predicted that a very fast – moving object, as it flashed by a stationary (静止的) observer, would seem to have much greater weight than usual. And that, too, was proved correct.
So far as scientific theory or evidence is concerned, there is no such thing as hyperspace, no such speed as supralight. Space is as we know it, and light speed is the highest possible speed. “But,” say the story – writers, “that’s only true at present. We don’t know all about physics yet. Who knows – who knows if there isn’t another set of facts just waiting to be discovered; another universe perhaps, just round the corner?”
Einstein seems to have been prepared for that too. In his theories he emphasized the word “relative”. Everything – speed, weight, time, etc. – is relative to something else. Nothing, by itself is real or absolute. So it there is another universe somewhere, we shall only know about it relative to ourselves. So far there’s no sign of it. But for the future, well, who knows?
51．What is the purpose of science – fiction stories and films?
A．They point out the way ahead, and scientists are grateful.
B．They encourage us in our searching for the truth.
C．They show us what the future universe will be like.
D．They are written and made to entertain us.
52．If you see Star Wars, what might spoil it for you, according to the passage?
A．Einstien’s theories.
B．The uncomfortable surroundings of the theatre.
C．The ugly actress and actors.
D．The rude audience.
53．The increase in weight that Einstein predicted
A．applies only to big things, like huge space - ships
B．is apparent only to the stationary observer
C．is a real increase
D．remains even after the objective has stopped moving
54．Einstein’s theories emphasized .
A．everything is relative to something else
B．the universe is infinite
C．light speed is the highest possible speed
D．there is another universe somewhere
55．Although Einstein did not observe the behavior of high – speed objects, .
A．his theories predicted they travels at light speed
B．his theories predicted them with great accuracy
C．he knew they would be discovered
D．he predicted them in the year 1910
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Choose the most suitable heading from A – F for each paragraph.
A
B
C
D
E
F
56．Nick wants to read some of the public diaries to get some ideas for his diary. (If he finds something interesting, he can leave a message in that diary.) If he doesn’t want to write a diary on the Internet, he can try writing in an old – fashioned paper diary. He found it a really fun way to practice his English every day!
57．Jack wants to show his feelings. He tries to make some of his own Smiley. Then show them to a friend or classmate and ask them to guess the meaning.
58．Laura wants to challenge her teacher to see if he/ she is a good speller. She makes a bet that her teacher will make AT LEAST 5 mistakes on the test. If she wins the bet, the teacher has to buy ice cream for the whole class!
59．Donald tries designing his own paper invitations for his next party. He is trying to decide what the most important information is, and what kind of graphics or pictures he want to use? 60．Lynn will find a lot of funny pictures at this site. It’s her job to write a funny caption for the picture. She will, first, get some ideas by taking a look at past photos to see what other people have written and which ones she thinks funny. Then she looks at the new photos and tries to think of a funny caption. When she has one that she likes, she can send it in an email with her name and country.
56．Nick A．A Spelling Test
57．Jack B．The Open Diary
58．Laura C．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e514371277.html,
59．Donald D．The Unofficial Smiley Dictionary
60．Lynn E．The Electric Postcard
F．A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words
IV：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
请用英语为上海出版的《学生英文报》写一段人物介绍，介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟。内容要点如下：
1）罗雪娟（Luo Xuejuan）：昵称：罗罗；女，23岁，浙江人；
2）从小接受游泳训练，2000年，崭露头角；
3）取得成绩：2003年在巴塞罗那（Barcelona）世界锦杯赛中获得三枚金牌；2004年雅典奥运会打破世界纪录，夺得100米蛙泳（breaststroke）冠军。
4）其他情况：由于身体原因，现宣布退役，将到北京大学读书。
[写作要求]
1）只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Nowadays, the pressures on schools and teachers are often passed on to students and parents. Students are tested more and assigned more homework. In the past 15 years, homework assignments have risen by 51% according to a 2006 study. That is an average of 12 extra hours of homework per week!
Excessive homework often leaves no time for students to have fun or do something for themselves. Many parents spend at least three hours every night going through their children’s homework.
However, the governments’ efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students have drawn mixed reactions. Ironically, though teachers have been widely criticized for piling on homework, it is sometimes parents who ask for more work for their children! When teachers don’t give homework, some parents will go to the school and complain. They want teachers to assign homework every day as a means of making sure teachers do their job and the children have work to do.
[写作内容]
你看了上面的文章，决定以Homework or No Homework? 为题就此现象在你校的学生英文刊物Viewpoints上发文谈自己的观点，具体内容如下：
1．以约30个词概括上文所述现象；
2．以约120个词谈你对homework的看法，并包括如下要点：
（1）你对家庭作业必要性的认识；
（2）你对过重家庭作业负担的看法；
（3）概述你的观点。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能现出真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
听力
1 – 5 ACBCA 6 – 10 ABCBC 11 – 15 CBABA
16．101:100 17．Jack 18．Baseball 19．Japan 20．Monday
完形填空
21 – 25 AACAD 26 – 30 CCDAC
语法填空
31．what 32．better 33．a 34．that 35．into/on 36．intelligent
37．who 38．that 39．predicting 40．as
阅读理解
41 – 45 BCBAA 46 – 50 BDACD 51 – 55 DABAB
信息匹配
56 – 60 BDACF
基础写作：
Version:
Born in Zhejian Province, Luo Xuejuan, nicknamed Luoluo, is a 23 –year –old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion. She went in for swimming at an early age and with her great efforts, she began to show her great talent in 2000. Three years later, she drew the world’s attention by getting three gold medals in Barcelona World Championships. At Athens 2004 Olympics, she broke the world record and got the women’s 100 meter breaststroke champion. Due to health problems, Luo Xuejuan has announced retirement and she will study in Beijing University.
读写任务
Homework or No Homework?
Today, both students and parents are suffering from excessive homework. However, while the government is trying to relieve students’ burden, some parents complain about the small amount of homework and ask for more.
Personally, I don’t think the function of homework can be ignored. Homework is a means for teachers to find out whether or not their students understand the lessons. What’s more, practice makes perfect. The more questions they practice, the less painful they feel during exams. To some extent, minimizing the amount of homework may encourage students to be lazy.
However, excessive homework is harmful. Students cannot enjoy their leisure time which is occupied by countless assignments and sometimes they have to copy homework from each other in order to finish it on time. All work and no play makes John a dull boy. Students should have more time for leisure activities like reading and sports.
On balance, homework is necessary but the amount must not be a burden for students.
高三英语每日一练1
英语每日一练（一） Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to
高三英语期末测试题
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2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷(5)(新课标)
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