2020最新大庆实验中学高三英语学科综合测试(一)
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes:• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.CWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.8. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.9. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.10. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.11. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.DIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.12. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.13. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.14. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.15. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题及答案一

2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D ) 中,选出最佳选项.11.(6分)Fantastic Photo StudioSpeciaizing in Family PortraitsYou'll love our clegant traditional photos as well as our more contemporary styles . Our Services●Our stylist can help with hair and make ﹣up . You'll look fantastic!●You can choose the style of your photos :full color , black & white , or sepia . ●Your photo session will take just an hour .●Your photos will be ready for pick up within 3 business days , guaranteed!Cal us today at 555﹣456﹣0721 to schedule an appointment .Basic Portrait Types (Frames : ﹩20 each )Single ﹣image sheetMulti ﹣image sheet ﹩40﹩20 ﹩5 ﹩50 Large MediumWallet﹣sizeAny combination of 2 to 5 photosSpecial Offers﹩200 Fantastic Package Plan includes :●1 Large , 2 Medium , and 8 Wallet ﹣size Single image sheets●2 Muli ﹣image sheets of your choice●1 frame for Large Single ﹣image sheetFantastic Club MembershipJoin the club for just ﹩40,and receive a 20% discount on all our products and services,including the Fantastic Package Plan,for 2 years.Anniversary SpecialHelp us celebrate Fantastic Photo Studio's 20th anniversary! Receive a free gift when you have a photo session with us before December 31.(1)What can be learned about the studio's services?A.Frames come in three different colors and sizes.B.There is no need to make an appointment to take photos.C.Photographs will be delivered within three business days.D.Someone on the staff can help customers look good.(2)How much can non﹣club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.(3)We can learn from the text that.A.club members need to pay a $40 membership fee every yearB.as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi﹣image sheetC.customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31D.you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift12.(8分)Germans have a word "wanderlust",which translated into English would be the desire to wander.Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless.Thanks to cheap air tickets,travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own.I have always had this feeling of wanderlust.As a young girl it started from me wantingto explore my local woods at the back of my garden and as I have grown,so has my sense of adventure.And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland,Pantanal,where I went last summer in search of jaguars,snakes and crocodiles.The thing with travelling is always different.Even if you went to the same country,to the same town and stayed in the exact same house,it would be a completely different experience.The people you meet will be different,and they will tell you their own travelling stories;stories of holiday romances,holiday horrors and stories that appear so suspect that you can barely believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales.Or maybe the difference is yourself.When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture.Whether it's eating guinea pig,or staying with a family,where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles,the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again.And although wanderlust is originally a German word,the English idiom reflects a similar idea.Someone with that needs to leave or travel.This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.(1)Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2?A.The author's garden lies near it.B.It's similar to the author's hometown.C.It's the desirable place for travel lovers.D.The author intends to share her nature.(2)What do we know from paragraph 3?A.There are many ridiculous travel stories.B.Travel can change the way people view things.C.The author prefers to go to the same country.D.It's interesting to know local culture and people.(3)What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A.She feels the urge to take a tour once more.B.The situation leaves her much discomfort.C.Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad.D.The experience makes her lose confidence.(4)In which section of a website can we read the text?A.Hobbies of the GermansB.Life around the worldC.Fashion on the earthD.City tours and tips13.(8分)Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的)sight loss for the first time.Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans',their findings could result in the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California,Davis studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material.They found 347 genes linked to eye problems,with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be accounted for with present science.The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could bea key to explaining﹣﹣﹣and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent."This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease," said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri."All researchers are going to start using these data.In the past,we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look.Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes.We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable." Also,the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC),which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for,with the aim of translating it to humans,scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness.To do this,scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and thenobserve what effect it has on the mouse for a long time.This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success.Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genes to those of patients.(1)How many hereditary﹣sight﹣loss﹣related genes were newly found?A.86.B.261.C.300.D.347.(2)Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To show the significance of studying mice's genes.B.To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'.C.To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D.To explain how common they are among people.(3)What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A.Compare humans' genes with mice's.B.Recognize each gene's role of humans.C.Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D.Figure out each gene's function of a mouse.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.New Ways to Cure Sight LossB.Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC.Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD.Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases14.(8分)Research indicates that some orchestral(管弦乐的)instruments are in danger of dying out.YouGov research,asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO)to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren,has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele (尤克里里琴),with one in eight expressing a desire to learn,making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock﹣band grouping of the guitar,piano,keyboards,drums and bass guitar.But younger generations' interest in "more complex instruments" is decreasing,with the three least popular being the French horn,the double bass and the trombone.James Williams,managing director of the RPO,believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education,and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments.His concern was for the composition of future orchestras ,should the trend towards instruments like rock﹣band grouping be allowed to continue.But there may be yet another death,one that few would be quick to sorrow over:the recorder (竖笛).Cheap,convenient,easy to learn,and suitable for individual and group performances,the recorder was once the go﹣to instrument for children's early musical education.But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele,which,for teachers,offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing.Plus,from a student's viewpoint:you can play Metallica on one.Not all hope is lost for the cream﹣colored,10﹣pound Yamaha recorder with a long history,however.About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the recorder.Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be,these children's interest in the recorder must be inspired.(1)What does YouGov research suggest?A.Schoolchildren determine the popularity of music.B.The ukulele is the most popular with students.C.Students generally prefer rock﹣band instruments.D.Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future.(2)What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to Williams?A.Stop teaching children to play rock and roll.B.Find means to inspire students' interest in them.C.Spend much more school time on music education.D.Offer free orchestral instruments to the public.(3)Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely?A.Because users can enjoy more advantages from it.B.Because the music played on it is more appealing.C.Because it is much cheaper and easier to learn.D.Because it stands for the world's music tendency.(4)What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A.Many children choose recorders as expected.B.It's time for younger learners to save music.C.We should respect children's choices for instruments.D.Recorders still have the potential for a bright future.第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15.(10分)Healthy See,Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach,and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy.But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices.(1)The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food.Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.(2) A 2019 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves,for example.In 2019 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last﹣minute sales of healthier foods.(3)It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods."We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示)meant to encourage consumption," says Tamar Adjoian,a research scientist at the department,"Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products."Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded urban checkout areas,so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study.(4)Then they recorded purchases over six three﹣hour periods in each store for two weeks.Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed,just 4 percent bought something fromthe checkout area.Among those who did,however,customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.(5)The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small,but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious,lower﹣calorie foods.Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.A.These foods give people more energy.B.They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.C.And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.D.The supermarkets began to offer nutritious,lower﹣calorie foods.E.These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.F.They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.G.And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.(30分)It was late,about 10:15 p.m.,when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station;she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20﹣minute drive home to her husband.She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before.She practically(1)on autopilot:a left onto Station Road,then a left on Montauk Highway,and then﹣wham! Out of nowhere a car T﹣boned Esposito's minivan,(2)her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks.She(3)in the minivan,bruised (撞伤)but mostly just knocked out by the(4)and the airbags.As it happened,Pete DiPinto was getting ready for(5).He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window.A volunteer(6)and retired teacher,DiPinto,64,never(7)to think.He grabbed a flashlight and,stilldressed in his pajamas (睡衣),ran out the door."Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Newsday."We're always on(8)."The first car he came upon,2,000 feet from his front yard,was the one that had(9)Esposito.Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK,he looked around and(10)Esposito's minivan positioned on the the railroad tracks.And then he heard a terrible sound:the bells signaling an oncoming(11)."The gates were starting to come down," he told Newsday."I see the headlight of the train." DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window.She (12)looked at him,her eyes unfocused."I don't know where I am," she said.She seemed unhurt."Honey,you're on the railroad(13)," DiPinto shouted."We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the(14),but the door was crashed in and(15).The heavy diesel train,traveling at 65 miles per hour,was moving fast toward them.DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the(16)."Please,don't let her be(17)," he thought.He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的)airbags,grabbed Esposito's arms,and(18)her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to(19)behind a signal box a few feet away.Within six seconds,he estimated,the train crashed into the minivan."It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day.But this one had a twist."Last night," South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York,"the(20)arrived in pajamas,not in a fire truck."(1)A.drove B.walked C.rode D.hiked(2)A.allowing B.forcing C.ordering D.reminding(3)A.sat B.stood C.hid D.waited(4)A.action B.noise C.impact D.bomb(5)A.class B.work C.dinner D.bed(6)A.doctor B.driver C.firefighter D.engineer(7)A.stopped B.troubled C.intended D.wanted(8)A.duty B.time C.target D.schedule(9)A.warned B.caught C.hit D.followed(10)A.observed B.spotted C.realized D.predicted(11)A.train B.truck C.car D.ambulance(12)A.yet B.just C.still D.even(13)A.yards B.stations C.bridges D.tracks(14)A.belt B.key C.bell D.handle(15)A.unlocked B.jammed C.open D.gone(16)A.bag B.door C.book D.box(17)A.scared B.ignored C.trapped D.defeated(18)A.carried B.rushed C.guided D.pulled(19)A.return B.work C.safety D.comfort(20)A.police B.actor C.reporter D.hero第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.17.(15分)Most of us have recently experienced quarantine (隔离)to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus.It is certain (1)being under quarantine is no fun.However,with our access to food,(2)(deliver)services and the entertainment(3)(offer)by the internet,we're actually very lucky.Let's take(4)quick look at the history of quarantine.The idea of quarantining sick people dates(5)ancient times.Yet the word "quarantine" first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death.People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease,and as the death toll climbed into the millions﹣eventually killing(6)(approximate)half of the European population,cities began to take(7)(measure)to protect their citizens.The port city of Venice,Italy,was an important trading center with ships(8)(come)from all corners of the Earth every day.If a ship(9)(suspect)to be harboring the plague (瘟疫),it was sent to an offshore quarantine place and ordered to wait there for 40 days when thoseabroad either recovered,or(10)(likely),died.The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario,from the Italian word for 40.第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)18.(10分)假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.After graduating from high school,I'm going to be computer programmer,which I think is on great demand in the modern world.Moreover,my parents would like me to study medicine.They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor.One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person,which mean they are able to help people in need directly.The other is that doctors are so importantly that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs.Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time.To my disappointment,I was failed to persuade them.Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem.第二节书面表达(满分25分)19.(25分)假设你是学校的学生会主席李华,一批来自英国的高中生与你校的高中生开展了为期两周的交流项目.现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞.请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿.1.回顾双方的交流项目(如学习,生活,文艺等方面);2.谈谈收获;3.表达祝愿.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021学年度高三第一次线上教学质量检测英语试题参考答案

大庆实验中学2021年实验三部第一次线上教学质量检测高三英语学科试题说明:1. 本套试题答题时间100分钟,总分为150分。
2. 本套试题共分三部分:阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中,选出最佳选项。
AKings CampsAbout Our CampsKings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.Why Choose Kings Camps* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire.* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being.* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.CommentsRyan has enjoyed every aspect. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.-Tracy Lee Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough!-Kay Court 21.What does Kings Camps aim to do?A. Combine sports and holiday clubs.B. Get kids to diversity.C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps.D. Encourage kids to develop their potential. 22.What’s necessary for international students?A. Awareness of safety.B. Love for outdoor sports.C. Basic English ability.D. Good communicating skills.23.Who probably made the comments?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.答案:DCABMy mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife—it takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign(美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.In the past few weeks, Mom’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to h ear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterward.”—that’s another.I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?24. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The negative comments.B. Psychological disorder.C. The comforting words.D. Physical disability.25. How might the author’s mom have felt after hearing what Geoff said?A. SympatheticB. RelievedC. MovedD. Worried26. How did the author explain his idea in the text?A. By using examplesB. By analyzing causesC. By following time order.D. By discussing research findings27. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. Treat patients with adoration.B. Communicate more with other patientsC. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.答案:ADADCThe fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a “slow” fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.The environmental impact of fashion’s global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.“It’s critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of,” said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. “In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.”People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny “producer responsibility charge” on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.“There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done,” said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it’s important not to see “slow” fashion as the only answer.28.What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?A.Emission of greenhouse gases. B.Waste of clothing materials.C.A sharp increase in diseases. D.A fierce competition in fashion.29.What is the purpose of paragraph 5?A.To support the idea of less clothing production.B.To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.C.To prove that British people buy more clothes.D.To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase. 30.What do Dr. Mark Sumner’s words imply?A.“Slow” fashion is a must. B.Consumers should buy less.C.A new approach is needed. D.Industry has done well enough.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Future of the fashion industry. B.Needs to deal with fast fashion.C.Reduction of clothing production. D.Changes to sustainability in fashion.答案:ADCBDLikely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like(像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip(片段) when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects—such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off—as well as routine actions. At present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的) camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, un der the magazines.”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theaters to track vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “You’ve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.32.How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work?A. By switching off electricity automatically.B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.C. By recording the movement of marked objects.D. By informing owners of potential dangers.33. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It is unlikely to make a sound.B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.34. What’s Geoffrey Ward’s attitude towards the smart camera systems?A. ConcernedB. SupportiveC. SkepticalD. Ambiguous35. What’s the best title for the text?A. New Smartphones Make Life EasierB. Camera Designers Face New ChallengesC. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home SecurityD. New Systems Help People with Memory Problems答案:CCBD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年5月大庆市实验中学高三英语一模试卷附答案

2020年5月大庆市实验中学高三英语一模试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family.Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which wetypically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.12. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.13. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep14. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with15. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or Twitter第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020大庆实验中学高三英语学科综合测试(一)

大庆实验中学高三寒假“战疫”线上教学英语学科综合测试(一)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do nextA. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggestA. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking aboutA. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the filmA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Who is the newcomerA. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the companyA. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, withobjects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.018652729502.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space.These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.COn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decidedto devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.8. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.9. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.10. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.DA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who droppedout of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一答案

2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.
11.D;C;B;12.D;B;A;B;13.B;A;C;B;14.C;B;A;D;
第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
15.C;G;E;F;B;
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16.A;B;A;C;D;C;A;A;C;B;A;B;D;D;B;B;C;D;C;D;
第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
17.that;delivery;offered;a;from;approximately;measures;coming;was suspected;more likely;
第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
18.;
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
19.;
第1页(共1页)。
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A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.大庆实验中学高三寒假“战疫”线上教学英语学科综合测试(一)听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)11. Why does Jessica make the call? 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager. 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call? 卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket. 读一遍。
13. How does the man sound? 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised. A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17 题。
2. What will the man do next?3. 14. What is the man doing?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.A. Placing an order.B. Selling insurance.C. Conducting an interview.4. What does the woman suggest?15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.A. Finance.B. Education.C. Public Relations.4. What are the speakers talking about?16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.5. When did the man see the film?B. Closer employer-employee relationship.A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.C. More flexibility in providing services.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)17. What is Leaney ’s plan for the next two weeks?听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。
完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
18. What is the purpose of the talk? 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题。
A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book. 6. Who is the newcomer?19. Where is Russel working now?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.7. What is the newcomer ’s position in the company?20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head.A. It ’s seldom studied.B. It ’s just a waste of time.C. It ’s of great importance. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)8. What does the woman do?第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)A. She ’s a secretary.B. She ’s a hotel maid.C. She ’s a salesperson.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D) 中,选出最佳选项。
9. What is the man going to do?10. AA. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.All for animals11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?It ’s no secret that many animals around the world, from pets to wildlife and ocean creatures, are at risk.第 1 页共 5 页Fortunately, many groups are created to help animals of every size and shape. Most of these groups are looking seafood and the problem of plastic waste in thefor volunteers and supporters. oceans.Organizations Description Date of The website 21. Which organization will you choose if you want to save animals in some shows?founding A. PAWS B. WWF C. STC D. ACSThe Performing It provides safe places for animals used in 22. What animal does the organization founded in 1959 protect?Animal Welfare circuses or animal shows. Their rescued A. Bears B. Whales C. Elephants D. Sea turtles Society (PA WS) animals, including elephants, tigers, and bears, In 1984 www.pawsweb. 23. What is the purpose of the text?live in natural environments. The animals are org A. To encourage people to contribute. B. To show how to protect sea animals.never tied or forced to behave in certain ways. C. To tell people how to adopt animals. D. To praise some animal groups ’activities.You can help PAWS by giving money, especially Bto their Adopt an Animal program. Ensley made me a poet.World Wildlife It protects wild animals from extinction. It is When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sittingin the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had Fund (WWF) especially concerned with climate and scenerychanges and the effect on wildlife. They work at In 1961 www.worldlife. moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured hisevery level from people to governments. org leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, IInterested in helping out? You can adopt an realized how foolish I ’d been.animal. So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair Sea Turtle It has been working to make sure that sea turtles began -- not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult,I ’d writeConservancy survive in the Caribbean, Atlantic, and Pacific. conserveturtles. kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store. (STC) They educate people about sea turtles and their In 1959 org/get-When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere ”. We mo living places. Turtles are ancient creatures and involved-sea-can tell the health of the world ’csoastal turtle- a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write.I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose ( 散文). After college in Alabama and ecosystems. You can see turtles up close and conservation/graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing watch live turtles be set free.personal essays landed me my own column( 专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essaysAmerican It is recognized as the world ’fsirst whalepublished by Seal Press. Cetacean protection group. They provide reliableThen I came home. Society (ACS) scientific information and research. They alsoIn her book Writing Down the Bones , Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you wan educate people about whales and work to protectyour work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace these animals and their living places. They have In 1967 www.acsonline.it, or at the least, accept it. ” a National Student Coalition, from which org/campaignsNow in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my storystudents can use the information to educatethrough every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea. others on topics like environment-friendly第 2 页共 5 页14. Ensley is the name of a_____________. increasing inequalities. Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patternsA. toyB. boyC. placeD. store and strengthen family relationships.15. What does Para. 5 tell us about the author? 28. How was the research probably carried out?A. She enjoys traveling very much.B. She prefers poetry to news reports. A. By tracking families. B. By talking with mothers.C. She gave up writing poems after college.D. She made some achievements in writing. C. By interviewing the kids. D. By recording children ’s behavior.16. Why does the author mention Natalie Goldberg ’s words? 29. What is found about paternity leave?A. To prove they had similar interests. A. It makes young kids become dependent.B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg. B. It is determined by parental relationships.C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham. C. It encourages men to become better fathers.D. To introduce Natalie Goldberg ’s book to readers. D. It improves father-child relationship quality.17. What is the text mainly about? 30. What do we know about the research?A. Writing changes my life.B. Home is where your story is. A. It is welcomed by young fathers. B. It is the first to study parental leave.C. Moving around makes me a poet.D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing. C. It is probably helpful to policymakers. D. It is more important than similar studies.C 31. What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?Taking paternity leave (陪产假) shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to A. Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University. B. There is no policy to encourage paternity leave.“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement, ”said R i C c h.a L r o d w P-i e n t c t s o,m a e B f a l m l ilies think little of paternity leave.State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane D. High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.Waldfogel at Columbia University. “They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their Ddads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave. Journalists need to be ab”le to report the facts without unfairness and use only the right ways to get these “We found evidence that part of the reason two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds facts. Unfortunately, not every journalist always does this.Sting ( 圈套) operations to get a story are causing a lot of argument. They involve leading a well-known expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction, ”said Petts. person into a false situation with the hope that they will do something newsworthy.The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and For example, in 2010 a newspaper accused the professional snooker player John Higgins of taking money its influence on the family. It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave to throw a game. Higgins and his manager met with two men who said they would give him money if he lost and children ’s opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said. matches on purpose. The meeting, which took place in a hotel room, was planned and secretly filmed by the Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers who aim to strengthen families and newspaper. Higgins agreed to do it but said later that he had only done so because he thought the two men wereimprove higher quality father-child relationships. criminals and he had been frightened. It turned out that they were reporters from the newspaper itself.The present structure of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to While sting operations might be legal, phone-hacking ( 电话窃听) is certainly not. In 2007, the editor of atake leave and, in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said. leading UK newspaper and a private detective had hacked into hundreds of voicemail messages of people who “The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher-income families, ”Petts s a w i d o.r k A e d l a c f o k r o t h f e a B n a r i t i o s h n a r l o y a l family. The information they got was used in newspapers.paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families. The present structure may be Although the editor said he regretted doing this and apologized, the judge sentenced him to four months in第 3 页共 5 页prison. He warned other journalists not to make the same mistake. Since then though, many famous people such of age. _____40_____ For example, they like playing games, chatting or watching videos. What their cultural as Jude Law and Sienna Miller have been subjected to illegal phone-hacking by journalists. background is already doesn ’t really matter. Take a look around you--can you predict what your friends andThe paparazzi(狗仔队) are famous for following the rich and famous hoping to get a photograph to sell to family are up to this weekend just by their age? I have a feeling you can!the papers. In the last years of her life, singer Amy Winehouse was followed by photographers everywhere she A. Activities with such strong cultural influences will be welcome.went, and it got so bad that in 2009 she went to court and asked a judge to stop them. The judge warned the B. If you ’re in Switzerland, you might be hiking through the countryside.journalists and ordered the photographers to stay away from her home. Many other famous persons also need C. There are different meanings for the idea of leisure in different cultures.similar court orders to protect themselves and their families. D. Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different cultures.18. What happened to Higgins in 2010? E. Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.A. He was tricked by two journalists.B. He was threatened by his manager. F. The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.C. He lost a lot of money.D. He met two criminals. G. Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.19. How was the UK editor punished? 第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45 分)A. He was kept separate from the famous.B. He was asked to leave the newspaper. 第一节( 共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。