最新2019中考英语专题讲练 现在完成时(含解析)
2019 英语中考知识点复习(现在完成时)
现在完成时1.什么是现在完成时？（1）表示经历。
如：I have ever been to Nanjing.（2）表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。
（3）表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，可能还将延续下去，经常与for ,since 引导的时间状语连用，此时动词必须具有延续性. 如: The old man has been dead for two years.2、现在完成时的结构是什么? have/has + done/ been…3.现在完成时的时间标志有哪些？(1) yet (还)（用于否定和疑问），already(已经)（用于肯定句）(2) never(从不), ever(曾经)， just（刚刚），before（以前），recently（近来），so far (迄今)，over the years(这些年中)，in the past/last 3 years (在刚刚过去的三年中) from then on (从那时起)（注意：just now (刚刚)用于过去时）(3) since+ 过去时的句子句子/时间点/ 时段+ago, since then(从那时起)，for + 段时间（注意： ago是过去时的标志，但是since+段时间+ago用于现完；before是完成时的标志）4.句中什么标志时要用延续性动词而不能用短暂性动词？(1) since… (2) for+短时间（3）How long…? (4) do…until (do是延续v.)(5)while+延续v.5.哪些常见的短暂性动词要转换成延续性动词？buy—have borrow—keep close—be closed open—be open join – be in / be a member ofcatch/get a cold ---have a cold die---be dead leave—be awaystart/begin—be onget married/ marry---be married end—be over wake—be awake fall asleep—be asleepget to/ reach/ arrive at---be in/ at come/go to--- be in/ at get/turn /become (变得)---be6.have/has gone to 与 have/has been to和have/has been in/at的区别是什么？gone to A 去了A地（还没有回来），been to A 去过A地已经回来,表示经历，been in/ at 在某地呆了…,表示延续性的状态。
2019年中考必考的英语八大时态介绍之现在完成时
2019年中考必考的英语八大时态介绍之现在完成时查字典中考网整理了关于2019年中考必考的英语八大时态介绍之现在完成时，希望对考生们有所帮助，仅供参考。
标志：have / has + 动词的过去分词1. 表示一个过去发生并已完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况（表示已完成）。
如：He has left the city. （结果：他目前不在这个城市）Someone has broken the window. （结果：窗户破了）2. 表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会继续持续下去（表示未完成）。
I have been busy since last week.He has taught in our school for 30 years.Ive finished half so far.注意瞬间动词通常是不能用现在完成时表持续性的，但其否定结构则可以。
如：She hasnt seen you for ages.His father hasnt touched beer for a whole week.3. 表示过去到现在为止反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态，常与表示频度的副词always, often, every day等连用。
如：I have often heard that he isthe cleverest person in that company.4. 在时间和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作。
如：Ill goto your home when I have finished my homework.If ithas stopped snowing in the morning, well go the park.5. 与现在完成时连用的常见词语能与现在完成时连用的词语很多，just, already, yet, before, never, ever, recently 等，但常见的有：1) since 自从I have been there many times since the war.We havent seen each other sincelast week.We have been friends ever since.2) in / for / during the past/last years 在过去/最近中Ive beenill for the past three weeks.Great changes have take place in the last ten years.I have been here (for) the last/past month.3) so far 到目前为止We havent had any trouble so far.So far the search for the missingmiddle-aged woman has been fruitless.4) up to/until now 到现在为止Up to now hes been quiet.Up to now, the work has been easy.I have heard nothing from him uptill now.Up till now we have planted over 2000 trees.5) It is/will be the first/second time that 这是第一/二次Its the first time (that) Ive been here.It will be the first time (that) Ive spoken in public.It is the second time (that) I have met him today.6) This is +形容词最高级 + that 这是最This is the best film thatIve (ever) seen.6. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1) 现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果，与现在有联系；而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去，不涉及对现在的影响。
中考专项训练 现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考专项训练必备英语现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
(英语) 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析
（英语）英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。
故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication. A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。
根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。
根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。
【2020】中考英语专题讲练：现在完成时(含解析)
D． changed; better
随练1.5 Her grandfather _________ for two years.
A．has been dead
B．has diedC．di NhomakorabeadD．has been died
随练1.6 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. She’s _________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词
1. “ be＋married” 代替marry
2. “be＋ill” 代替fall (get) ill
3. “be＋dead” 代替die
4. “be＋asleep” 代替fall (get) asleep
5. “be＋awake” 代替wake/wake up
6. “be＋gone” 代替lose, die, sell, leave
have / has been dead 死
leave (left)
have / has been away ( from ) 离开
begin (began)
have / has been on 开始
join (joined)
have / has been in 参加
go (went)
have / has been there / in 去
have / has been here / in 来/达
end (ended)
have/has been over 结束
例：The film began five minutes ago.
---The film has been on for five minutes.
2018-2019中考英语语法专题复习现在完成时课件(PPT22张)
四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换
1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如： learn, work, walk, keep, have, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语 连用。 Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 kept days. borrowed I this book 5 days ago.
中考真题
9. It ____ten years since we last_____in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet
中考真题
我猜三道
10.—___ you ever ___ to Hangzhou? —Yes, only once. I ___ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go
1. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 2. —I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it ? A.have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 3. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
2019中考英语语法：现在完成时态专项练习题.doc
2019中考英语语法：现在完成时态专项练习题注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！I、翻译以下句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2、我刚丢了我的化学书。
2.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
3.他已经吃过午饭了。
4.你已经看过这部电影了吗？5.我哥哥还没回来。
6.我上星期看过这部电影。
7.在1992年他住在这里。
II、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.”“When________you__________(have)it?”“I____________(have)itat12:00.”2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.sttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?11.“_________you_______(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I________.”“Where__________you_____________(buy)it?”“I________(buy)itinabookstore.”“When___________you____________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”Since和for的用法练习：用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.2.短暂性转换延续性①arriveat/insw.getto/e/go/movetosw→beinsw1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I_______________________theUSAsince__________________.②become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I__________________ateacherfor__________________.③close→beclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop__________________________for__________________.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.④getup→beupdie→bedeadleavesw.→beawayfromsw.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleepfinish/end→beovermarry→bemarried1)Igotuptwohoursago.I________________________since________________.2)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I__________________________since___________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑤start/begintodosth.→dosth. begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm________________________________buy→have catch/getacold→haveacold1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin1)HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.⑦jointheleague/theParty/thearmy→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother____________________a___________for______________________.Mybrother______________________in_______________________fortwoyears.3.汉译英1〕这本字典我已买了三年了。
中考英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案).docx
中考英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold 意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10 年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father ，助动词要用has，故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合 over the years 可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+去分，主it ，故 has，故答案是D．5．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow ，你做好分了，我在来吃。
优品课件之2019年中考英语语法知识点：现在完成时用法
2019年中考英语语法知识点：现在完成时用法2019年中考英语语法知识点：现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
例如：I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。
强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。
2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)注意：for和since的用法。
①for+时段为…时间②since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)注：瞬间动词(buy，die，join，lose……)不能直接与for或since引导的时间段连用。
要改变成延续性动词。
变化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to-----be ingo out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadBuy---have Fallill---be illCome back---be backPut on---be onwear Worry---be worriedCatch a cold---have a cold优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！。
中考专项训练 现在完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考专项训练 现在完成时考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
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精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 现在完成时
一、现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
二、句子结构 主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)
三、基本用法 用法 示例
表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。
He has already obtained a scholarship. 他已经获得了一份奖学金。 I haven’t seen much of him recently. 我最近已经很久没有看到他。
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在 也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用。
Peter has written six papers for three years.
三年内彼得已经写了六篇论文。 He has lived here since 2005.
现在完成时 知识精讲 精 品 试 卷
推荐下载 自从2005年以来，他一直住在这儿。
四、时间状语 1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) 2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来） 3. for+时间段 4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice… 5. in the past / last few days
五、动词过去分词的规则变化 情况 变形 示例
一般情况 加-ed work-worked visit-visited 以不发音字母e结尾 加-d live-lived
辅音字母加y结尾 把y变i，加-ed study-studied cry-cried
重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母，再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped
六、动词过去分词的不规则变化： 原形 过去式 过去分词
AAA型 burst hurt burst hurt burst hurt 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 cut hit read cut hit read cut hit read AAB型 beat beat beaten
ABA型 run come ran came run come
ABB型 bring buy catch feel find keep make teach tell think brought bought caught felt found kept made taught told thought brought bought caught felt found kept made taught told thought
ABC型 begin break choose drive forget give know swim began broke chose drove forgot gave knew swam begun broken chosen driven forgotten given known swum 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 write wrote written
七、相关句式 has have 主语 第三人称单数 第一/二人称单数/复数 肯定式 He has turned the light off. They have already read this book. 否定式 He hasn’t turned the light off. They haven’t read this book yet. 疑问式 Has he turned the light off? Have they read this book yet? 简略回答 Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 肯定句：主语+has/have + done+其它. 否定句：主语+has/have +not+ done+其它. 一般疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+done+其它? 答语：Yes,主语+has/have. / No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t
八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换： 在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：
buy (bought) have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed) have / has kept 借 die (died) have / has been dead 死 leave (left) have / has been away ( from ) 离开
begin (began) have / has been on 开始 join (joined) have / has been in 参加 go (went) have / has been there / in 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 去 come/arrive/reach/get to have / has been here / in 来/达
end (ended) have/has been over 结束
例：The film began five minutes ago. ---The film has been on for five minutes. ---It has been five minutes since the film began.
用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1. “ be＋married” 代替marry 2. “be＋ill” 代替fall (get) ill 3. “be＋dead” 代替die 4. “be＋asleep” 代替fall (get) asleep 5. “be＋awake” 代替wake/wake up 6. “be＋gone” 代替lose, die, sell, leave 7. “be＋open” 代替open 8. “be closed” 代替close/shut
用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1. “be＋on” 代替start, begin 2. “be＋up” 代替get up 3. “be＋back(to)” 代替return to, come back to, go back to 4. “be here (there)” 代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等 精 品 试 卷 推荐下载 用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.”be in/at +地点” 代替go to /come to 2.”用be in the army” 代替join the army 3.”be in/at +地点” 代替move to
一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。 二、易错点： has gone (to); has been (to); has been (in) 三者的区别。 1. has gone to：表示某人已去了某地，（现未回来）（不可与for+一段时间连用）。 例：---Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ ---He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 2. has been to：表示去过某地，（现已回来）（不可与for+一段时间连用）。 例：I have been to New York three times so far. 到目前为止，我已经去过纽约三次了。 3. has been in：表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配。 例：I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
题模一：基本用法 例1.1.1 I _________ already _________ in this school for three years. A． was; studying B． are; studying C． will; study D． have; studied
三点剖析 题模精选 精 品 试 卷
推荐下载 例1.1.2 I _________ English since 2010. A． have learnt B． have learn C． learnt D． learn
例1.1.3 I _________ my pencil yet. A． have find B． haven’t found C． found D． find
例1.1.4 Mr. Brown isn’t at home. He _________ to his office. A． has been B． has gone C． has go D． went 题模二：动词过去分词变化规则
例1.2.1 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. She _________ (live) in Hubei for two years.
例1.2.2 You needn’t tell him. I _________ (tell) him already. 例1.2.3 We _________ just _________ (have) our lunch. 例1.2.4 Peter _________ (live) in his hometown since he left here. 例1.2.5 They _________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 题模三：句型转换
例1.3.1 I have been there for two years. 否定句：___________________________________ 疑问句：___________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________________________ 否定回答：___________________________________
例1.3.2 My father has lived here since 2000. 否定句：___________________________________ 疑问句：___________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________________________