管理学原理第6章题库
罗宾斯管理组织学第六章理解练习知识题

Chapter 6 – Decision-Making: The Essence of the Manager’s Job True/False QuestionsA MANAGER’S DILEMMA1. According to the company profile in “A Manager’s Dilemma,”Harley Davidson wasmentioned as a major competitor to Connondale Corporation.False (easy)2. The type of decision facing Mario Galasso in the featured box, “A Manager’sDilemma,” can be described as a nonprogrammed decision.True (moderate)THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS3. A discrepancy between an existing and a desired state of affairs is an opportunity.False (moderate)4. The first step in the decision-making process is identifying a problem.True (easy)5. The final step in the decision-making process is implementing the chosen alternative.False (moderate)6. It is possible at the end of the decision-making process that you may be required tostart the decision process over again.True (easy)7. The price of a particular computer brand is a possible decision criterion.True (moderate)8. A decision criterion defines what is relevant in a decision.True (moderate)9. The step in the decision-making process that involves choosing a best alternative is termed implementation.False (moderate)THE MANAGER AS DECISION MAKER10. Decision-making is synonymous with managing.True (easy)11. Managerial decision-making is assumed to be rational.True (moderate)12. One assumption of rationality is that we cannot know all of the alternatives.False (difficult)13. Accepting solutions that are "good enough" is termed satisfying.False (easy)14. Managers tend to operate under assumptions of bounded rationality.True (moderate)15. Managers regularly use their intuition in decision-making.True (easy)16. Rational analysis and intuitive decision-making are complementary.True (moderate)17. A policy is an explicit statement that tells a manager what he or she ought or oughtnot to do.False (moderate)18. Programmed decisions tend to be repetitive and routine.True (easy)19. Rules and policies are basically the same.False (moderate)20. Nonprogrammed decisions are unique and nonrecurring.True (moderate)21. Most managerial decisions in the real world are fully nonprogrammed.False (easy)22. Organizational efficiency is facilitated by the use of programmed decision-making.True (moderate)23. The ideal situation for making decisions is low risk.False (moderate)24. Risk is a situation in which a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonableprobability estimates.False (difficult)25. An optimistic manager will follow a maximin approach.False (moderate)26. People who have a low tolerance for ambiguity and are rational in their way ofthinking are said to have a directive style.True (moderate)27. Decision makers with an analytic style have a much smaller tolerance for ambiguitythan do directive types.False (moderate)28. Individuals with a conceptual style tend to be very broad in their outlook and will lookat many alternatives.True (moderate)29. Behavioral-style decision makers work well with others.True (easy)MANAGING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY30. According to the boxed feature, “Managing Workforce Diversity,”diverse employeestend to make decisions faster than a homogeneous group of employees.False (moderate)Multiple ChoiceA MANAGER’S DILEMMA31. According to the company profile in ”A Manager’s Dilemma”, which of thefollowing best describes the type of decision Mark Galasso is faced with in the introduction of his company’s new dirt bike?a.programmed decisionb.nonprogrammed (moderate)c.universald.unethicale.orthodox32. All of the following are mentioned as major competitors of Connondale Corporationaccording to the company profile in “A Manager’s Dilemma” EXCEPT:a.Yamahab.Suzukic.Harley Davidson (easy)d.Kawasakie.HondaTHE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS33. Decision-making is (simplistically) typically described as which of the following?a. deciding what is correctb. putting preference on paperc. choosing among alternatives (moderate)d. processing information to completione. the end result of data collection34. A series of eight steps that begins with identifying a problem and decision criteria andallocating weights to those criteria; moves to developing, analyzing, and selecting an alternative that can resolve the problem; implements the alternative; and concludes with evaluating the decision's effectiveness is the ______________.a. decision-making process. (easy)b. managerial process.c. maximin style.d. bounded rationality approach.e. legalistic opportunism process.35. The first step in the decision-making process is which of the following?a. developing decision criteriab. allocating weights to the criteriac. analyzing alternativesd. identifying a problem (moderate)e. implementing the decision's effectiveness36. "A discrepancy between an existing and a desired state of affairs" describes which of the steps in the decision-making process?a. criteria weight allocationb. analysis of alternativesc. problem identification (difficult)d. decision effectiveness evaluatione. decision criteria identification37. Which of the following statements is true concerning problem identification?a. Problems are generally obvious.b. A symptom and a problem are basically the same.c. Well trained managers generally agree on what is considered a problem.d. The problem must be such that it exerts some type of pressure for the manager to act. (moderate)e. To be considered a problem, managers must be aware of the discrepancy but not have the resourcesnecessary to take action.38. Which of the following must be present in order to initiate the decision-making process?a. plenty of timeb. pressure to act (moderate)c. a lack of authorityd. a lack of resourcese. environmental certainty39. Managers aren't likely to characterize something as a problem if they perceive ______________.a. they don't have authority to act. (difficult)b. pressure to act.c. a discrepancy.d. they have sufficient resources.e. they have budgetary authority.40. If a manager was purchasing a computer system, issues such as price and model are examples of which part of the decision-making process?a. problem identificationb. criteria weight allocationc. identifying decision criteria (difficult)d. evaluating decision effectivenesse. implementing the alternative41. Which of the following is the step in the decision-making process that follows identifying a problem and decision criteria?a. allocating weights to the criteria (moderate)b. analyzing the alternativesc. selecting the best alternatived. implementing the alternativee. evaluating the decision's effectiveness42. In allocating weights to the decision criteria, which of the following is helpful to remember?a. All weights must be the same.b. The total of the weights should sum to 1.0.c. Every factor criterion considered, regardless of its importance, must receive some weighting.d.Assign the most important criterion a score, and then assign weights against that standard.(difficult)e. The most important and least important criteria should receive the inverse weighting standard.43. In step six of the decision-making process, each alternative is evaluated by appraising it against the ______________.a. subjective goals of the decision maker.b. criteria. (moderate)c. assessed values.d. implementation strategy.e. discrepancy status.44. Selecting an alternative in the decision-making process is accomplished by ______________.a. choosing the alternative with the highest score. (easy)b. choosing the one you like best.c. selecting the alternative that has the lowest price.d. selecting the alternative that is the most reliable.e. choosing the alternative you think your boss would prefer.45. ______________ includes conveying a decision to those affected and getting their commitment to it.a. Selecting an alternativeb. Evaluation of decision effectivenessc. Implementation of the alternatives (moderate)d. Analyzing alternativese. Developing alternatives46. Which of the following is important in effectively implementing the chosen alternative in the decision-making process?a. getting upper management supportb. double checking your analysis for potential errorsc. allowing those impacted by the outcome to participate in the process (moderate)d. ignoring criticism concerning your chosen alternativee. implementing your chosen alternative quickly47. Which of the following is the final step in the decision-making process?a. identifying the problemb. evaluating the decision's effectiveness (easy)c. identifying decision criteriad. selecting an alternative that can resolve the probleme. allocating weights to alternatives.48. Which of the following is important to remember in evaluating the effectiveness of the decision-making process?a. Ignore criticism concerning the decision-making.b. You may have to start the whole decision process over. (difficult)c. Restart the decision-making process if the decision is less than 50% effective.d. 90% of problems with decision-making occur in the implementation step.e. Keep track of problems with the chosen alternative, but only change those issues that upper management demand.THE PERVASIVENESS OF DECISION MAKING49. Decision-making is synonymous with ______________.a. managing. (easy)b. leading.c. controlling.d. planning.e. organizing.50. Which of the following is not a "planning" decision?a. What are the organization's long-term objectives?b. What strategies will best achieve those objectives?c. How many subordinates should I have report directly to me? (moderate)d. What should the organization's short-term objectives be?e. How difficult should individual goals be?51. Which of the following is not an "organizing" decision?a. What are the organization's long-term objectives? (moderate)b. How many employees should I have report directly to me?c. How should jobs be designed?d. How much centralization should there be in the organization?e. When should the organization implement a different structure?52. Which of the following is not a "leading" decision?a. How do I handle employees who appear to be low in motivation?b. What is the most effective leadership style in a given situation?c. How will a specific change affect worker productivity?d. When is the right time to stimulate conflict?e. How should jobs be designed? (moderate)53. Which of the following is not a "controlling" decision?a. What activities in the organization need to be controlled?b. How should those activities be controlled?c. When is a performance deviation significant?d. When is the right time to stimulate conflict? (moderate)e. What type of management information system should the organization have?THE MANAGER AS DECISION MAKER54. Managers are assumed to be ______________; they make consistent, value-maximizing choices within specified constraints.a. rational (easy)b. leadersc. organizedd. satisficerse. programmed55. Rational managerial decision-making assumes that decisions are made in the best ______________ interests of the organization.a. economic (moderate)b. payoffc. statisticald. revenuee. budgetary56. Which of the following is true about managerial rational decision-making?a. Most decisions managers face allow for rational decision-making.b. Managers can make rational decisions if provided the right set of assumptions. (difficult)c. Rational decision-making is always possible if the goals are clear and straightforward.d. Time pressure forces managers into rational decision-making.e. Rational decision-making is generally possible when the decision involves "things" but not people.57. Which of the following is not a valid assumption about rationality?a. The problem is clear and unambiguous.b. A single well-defined goal is to be achieved.c. Preferences are clear.d. Preferences are constantly changing. (difficult)e. No time or cost constraints exist.58. In "bounded rationality," managers construct ______________ models that extract theessential features from problems.a. multipleb. bindingc. interactived. simplified (difficult)e. past59. According to the text, because managers can’t possibly analyze all information on allalternatives, managers ______________, rather than ______________.a.maximize; satisficeb.maximize; minimizec.satisfice; minimized.satisfice; maximize (moderate)60. The type of decision-making in which the solution is considered "good enough" isknown as which of the following?a. intuitionb. rationalc. maximizingd. satisficing (moderate)e. "gut feeling"61. When a decision-maker chooses an alternative under perfect rationality, she chooses a______________ decision, while under bounded rationality she chooses a ______________ decision.a. minimizing; satisfyingb. satisficing; maximizingc. maximizing; satisficing (difficult)d. maximizing; minimizinge. minimizing; maximizing62. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence that it may have beenwrong is referred to as _____________.a.economies of commitmentb.escalation of commitment (moderate)c.dimensional commitmentd.expansion of commitment63. An unconscious process of making decisions on the basis of experience andaccumulated judgment is ______________ decision-making.a. rationalb. intuitive (easy)c. boundedd. satisficinge. programmed64. According to the text, all of the following are aspects of intuition EXCEPT:a.experienced-based decisionsb.affect-initiated decisionsc.cognitive-based decisionsd.values or ethics-based decisionse.programmed decisions (easy)65. According to the text, _____________ are straightforward, familiar, and easily definedproblems.a.poorly-structured problemsb.well-structured problems (moderate)c.unique problemsd.non-programmed problemse.programmed problems66. W ell-structured problems align well with which type of decision-making?a. programmed (moderate)b. satisficingc. intuitiond. "gut feeling"e. "garbage can" approach67. T he most efficient way to handle well-structured problems is through ______________decision-making.a. linearb. uniquec. focusedd. hit-and-misse. programmed (moderate)68. ______________ decision-making is relatively simple and tends to rely heavily on previoussolutions.a. Nonprogrammedb. Linearc. Satisficingd. Integrativee. Programmed (moderate)69. P rogrammed decision-making tends to rely on which of the following?a. the problem solver's ability to think on his/her feetb. the development of a clear set of alternative solutionsc. previous solutions (easy)d. identification of the actual probleme. accurate weighting of the decision criteria70. A ______________ is a series of interrelated sequential steps that a manager can use for responding to a structured problem.a. procedure (easy)b. rulec. policyd. systeme. solution71. A ______________ is an explicit statement that tells a manager what he or she ought or ought not to do.a. procedureb. policyc. rule (moderate)d. solutione. system72. A______________ provides guidelines to channel a manager's thinking in a specific direction.a. systemb. rulec. solutiond. policy (moderate)e. procedure73. W hich of the following factors contrasts the difference between a policy and a rule?a. a policy establishes parameters (difficult)b. a rule establishes parametersc. a policy is more explicitd. a rule is more ambiguouse. a policy leaves little to interpretation74. According to the text, a ______________ typically contains an ambiguous term that leaves interpretation up to the decision maker.a. systemb. rulec. solutiond. policy (moderate)e. procedure75. A business school's statement that it "strives for productive relationships with local organizations," is an example of a ______________.a. rule.b. policy. (moderate)c. procedure.d. commitment.e. contract.76. W hich of the following is a characteristic of poorly-structured problems?a. They are typical.b. They tend to be rehashed problems from the organization.c. Information is straightforward.d. They tend to have incomplete or ambiguous information. (difficult)e. They are fast breaking in nature.77. When problems are ______________, managers must rely on ______________ in orderto develop unique solutions.a.well-structured; nonprogrammed decision makingb.well-structured; pure intuitionc.poorly-structured; nonprogrammed decision making (moderate)d.poorly-structured; programmed decision making78. Which of the following terms is associated with nonprogrammed decisions?a. unique (moderate)b. recurringc. routined. repetitivee. well-defined79. Lower-level managers typically confront what type of decision-making?a. uniqueb. nonroutinec. programmed (moderate)d. nonprogrammede. nonrepetitive80. What type of decision-making facilitates organizational efficiency?a. nonprogrammedb. uniquec. nonrepetitived. nonroutinee. programmed (difficult)81. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning the impact of programmed decisions on organizations?a. They maximize the need for managers to exercise discretion.b. They decrease the need for high-cost managerial talent. (moderate)c. They increase the amount of judgment needed by managers.d. They decrease organizational efficiency.e. They are associated with Creative Operating Procedures.82. ______________ is a situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because the outcome of every alternative is known.a. Certainty (easy)b. Riskc. Uncertaintyd. Maximaxe. Maximin83. If an individual knows the price of three similar cars at different dealerships, he/she is operating under what type of decision-making condition?a. riskb. uncertaintyc. certainty (easy)d. factuale. unprogrammed84. ______________ is those conditions in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes.a. Certaintyb. Risk (easy)c. Uncertaintyd. Maximaxe. Maximin85. A retail clothing store manager who estimates how much to order for the current spring season based on last spring's outcomes is operating under what kind of decision-making condition?a. seasonalb. risk (difficult)c. uncertaintyd. certaintye. cyclical86. ______________ is a situation in which a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available.a. Certaintyb. Riskc. Uncertainty (easy)d. Maximaxe. Maximin87. A person at a horse racetrack who bets all of his/her money on the odds-based longshot to "win" (rather than "place" or "show") is making what kind of choice?a. maximax (moderate)b. maximinc. minimaxd. minimin88. Which of the following best describes “maximizing the minimum possible payoff?”a. maximaxb. maximin (moderate)c. minimaxd. minimin89. An individual making a "maximin" type of choice has what type of psychologicalorientation concerning uncertain decision-making?a. optimistb. realistc. pessimist (moderate)d. satisficere. extremist90. Which of the following would best describe the psychological orientation of anindividual making a “maximax” type of choice?a. optimist (moderate)b. realistc. pessimistd. satisficere. extremist91. According to the text, a manager who desires to minimize his or her maximim“regret” will opt for a ______________ choice.a. maximaxb. maximinc. minimax (moderate)d. minimin92. All of the following are mentioned in the text as decision-making styles EXCEPT:a.directiveb.egotistical (moderate)c.analyticd.conceptuale.behavioral93. Which of the following decision-making styles have low tolerance for ambiguityand are rational in their way of thinking?a.directive (moderate)b.egotisticalc.analyticd.conceptuale.behavioral94. A manager who "by tomorrow wants to know the most logical answer to the problem thatwill increase profits for this month" has which of the following decision-making styles?a. analyticb. directive (difficult)c. conceptuald. behaviorale. empirical95. The decision-making style that makes fast decisions and focuses on the short terms isreferred to as the ______________ style.a.directive (moderate)b.egotisticalc.analyticd.conceptuale.behavioral96. According to the text, which of the following decision-making styles often resultin making decisions with minimal information and assessing few alternatives?a.directive (moderate)b.egotisticalc.analyticd.conceptuale.behavioral97. A(n) ____________-type decision maker has much greater tolerance for ambiguity thando directive types.a. conceptualb. behavioralc. empiricald. analytic (moderate)e. spatial98. According to the text, ______________ are best characterized as careful decision makers with the ability to adapt or cope with unique situations.a. conceptualb. behavioralc. empiricald. analytic (moderate)e. spatial99. Which of the following is the decision-making style that would most likely look at as many alternatives as possible and focus on the long run?a. analyticalb. directivec. conceptual (moderate)d. behaviorale. spatial100. Which of the following decision-making styles focus on the long run and are very good at finding creative solutions to problems?a. analyticalb. directivec. conceptual (moderate)d. behaviorale. spatial101. A manager who would decide what computer system to purchase for the department by holding a meeting and receiving feedback from his/her subordinates matches with which type of decision-making style?a. analyticalb. behavioral (difficult)c. conceptuald. directivee. empirical102. According to the text, ______________ style decision makers are concerned about the achievements of subordinates and are receptive to suggestions from others.a. analyticalb. behavioral (difficult)c. conceptuald. directivee. empirical103. _____________ style decision makers often use meetings to communicate, although they try to avoid conflict.a. Analyticalb. Behavioral (difficult)c. Conceptuald. Directivee. EmpiricalMANAGING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY104. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the featured box “Managing Workforce Diversity”as a valuable reason manager’s should use diverse employees in the decision making process?a.Diverse employees can provide fresh perspectives on issues.b.Diverse employees can offer differing interpretations on how a problem is defined.c.Diverse employees tend to make decisions faster than a homogeneous group of employees. (difficult)d.Diverse employees usually are more creative in generating alternatives.e.Diverse employees usually are more flexible in resolving issues.105. All of the following are mentioned in the featured box “Managing Workforce Diversity” as drawbacks to using diversity in decision making EXCEPT:a. a lack of a common perspective among team members.nguage barrier among team members.c.seeking out diverse opinions can make the decision-making process overly simple. (difficult)d.difficulty to reach a single agreement or to agree on specific actions.ScenariosTHE DECISION-MAKING PROCESSDecisions, Decisions (Scenario)Sondra needed help. Her insurance company's rapid growth was necessitating making some changes, but what changes? Should they add to the existing system? Buy a new system? She was given the responsibility of analyzing the company's information system and deciding what the company should do that would give them plenty of room. She was confused and needed help in making the correct decision.106. According to the decision-making process, the first step Sondra should take would be to ______________.a. analyze alternative solutions.b. identify decision criteria.c. e valuate her decision's effectiveness.d. implement the chosen alternative.e. identify the problem. (moderate)107. According to the decision-making process, the second step Sondra should take would be to ______________.a. analyze alternative solutions.b. identify decision criteria. (moderate)c. e valuate her decision's effectiveness.d. allocate weights to the criteria.e. identify the problem.108. The very last step Sondra should take, according to the decision-making process, would be to ______________.a. analyze alternative solutions.b. select alternatives.c. i mplement the alternative.d. identify the problem.e. evaluate the decision's effectiveness. (easy)109. When Sondra is conveying her decision to those affected and getting their commitment to it, she is performing which step in the decision-making process?a. analyzing alternative solutionsb. selecting alternativesc. implementing the alternative (moderate)d. identifying the probleme. evaluating the decision's effectiveness110. Allocating weights to the criteria is the step in the decision-making process that occurs between identifying the decision criteria and ______________.a. developing the alternatives. (difficult)b. selecting alternatives.c. i mplementing the alternative.d. identifying the problem.e. evaluating the decision's effectiveness.THE MANAGER AS DECISION MAKERIs the Picture Clear? (Scenario)Sharon was the regional manager of a large cable television company. Daily, she faced many problems and decisions such as how to price each market, who to hire, what kind of technology she should purchase and how she should handle increasing customer complaints. She needed some help sorting these issues out.111. You could tell Sharon that issues, which are straightforward, where the problem is familiar and easily defined, such as how to handle late payment by customers or customers wanting to receive refunds, are known as ______________ problems.a. routineb. standardc. well-structured (moderate)d. conventionale. complex112. Unfortunately, Sharon also faces issues that have information that is ambiguous or incomplete, such as what kind of technology to purchase. These are known as ______________ problems.a. poorly-structured (moderate)b. variablec. r andomd. hit-and-misse. vague113. When a customer calls up and wants a refund for a partial month's usage of cable, the fact that such situations are routine and most likely have a standard response, would make the response a ______________ decision.a. standardb. routinec. p olicyd. fundamentale. programmed (moderate)。
MOOC管理学 第六章人员管理测验答案

MOOC管理学第六章人员管理测验答案1、人员招募的测试方法有许多,其中()考察的是应聘者对岗位知识的了解程度,这种测试可以对所有应聘者同时进行,成本低、效率高、客观公正,考验的只是应聘者的记忆能力,对应聘者的工作能力和人际关系能力等考察不到。
答案:知识测试2、员工培训是指组织为获得或改进员工的知识技能、价值观、工作态度和工作行为,使其能在现在或将来的岗位上的工作表现达到组织的要求而进行的—切有计划、有组织的努力。
下列不属于培训形式的是()答案:课堂讲授3、KPI与OKR的相似处不包括()答案:指标都是自上而下地分解4、企业为了优化人力成本结构,获得最大的人力资本投资收益,需要对不同人才采取不同的薪酬类型。
其中针对()企业应该采取"不求所有,但求所用"的态度,可与其签订短期雇佣合同,根据合同来支付薪酬。
答案:独特人才5、科学合理的薪酬体系可以提高员工积极性和对企业的满意度,能为企业带来更多利益,是企业实现战略目标的重要工具,因此薪酬体系的设计对企业的发展有着重要的意义,薪酬设计的3P模型不包含()答案:以权力为核心6、人岗匹配即组织通过对工作要求和人员素质的分析,为每一个岗位()答案:确定岗位类型,确定人员数量,选聘合适人员,制定员工培训计划7、美国学者理查德·博雅特兹在冰山模型的基础上提出的洋葱模型,他把胜任力体系描述成洋葱状,分为3层,由外到内分别为显质层、变质层和潜质层。
其中属于变质层的有()答案:价值观,社会角色,自我形象8、当组织内部职位出现空缺时,就需要通过人员招募填补这些空缺。
根据不同的职位分析,分为内部招募和外部招募两种形式。
内部招募是指组织的岗位空缺由企业内那些已经被确认为接近提升线的人员或平级调动的人员来补充。
以下属于内部招募的是()答案:主管推荐,布告招募9、绩效管理是指各级管理者和员工制定绩效目标并收集绩效相关信息,对员工的目标完成情况做出评价和反馈,以持续提升员工个人、部门和组织整体工作绩效的制度化过程,一个完整有效的绩效管理系统必须具备()答案:绩效计划,绩效监控,绩效评价,绩效反馈与应用10、为达到薪酬管理的目标,企业在薪酬管理的过程中必须做出—些重要的决策,主要包括()答案:薪酬体系,薪酬管理政策,薪酬等级结构,薪酬构成11、任职资格开发是实现“人岗匹配"的重要前提,是组织在发展过程中进行人员配备的基本要求答案:正确12、基于胜任力模型的绩效管理,可以使员工的绩效得到更公平客观的评价,同时也促使员工往高绩效的胜任力水平努力答案:正确13、宝洁公司总裁曾说:“假若你拿走了宝洁的人才,却留下了金钱、厂房和产品,宝洁将会失败:假若拿走了宝洁的金钱、厂房和产品,留下了人才,宝洁将在10年内重建王国。
现代管理学第六章练习及答案

现代管理学第六章人力资源管理一、单选题1.(),以传统人事理论为基础的传统认识管理模式逐步成熟,成为管理的支持系系统。
A.19世纪末20世纪初B.20世纪中期C.20世纪70年代D.20世纪末期答案:B解析:20世纪中期,以传统人事理论为基础的传统认识管理模式逐步成熟,成为管理的支持系系统。
主要内容包括:员工招聘、岗前培训、工时记录、报酬支付、在岗培训以及人事档案管理等。
2.人类的实践活动都有明确的目标,而且人们在实践过程中围绕实现目标常常对自己的行为作出调整或抉择。
这说明人力资源具有()A.时效性B.能动性C.可持续开发属性D.生产与消费属性答案:B解析:人与其他生物的本质区别就在于,人有思想、有情感,具有主观能动性,能够有目的地开展活动、能动地改造客观世界。
具体地说,人的活动由于具有目的性而能够有效地对自己的活动做出抉择,自觉地调节自身与外部的关系。
这是人力资源能动性的体现。
3.人力资源储而不用则会荒废和退化,用非所长也会造成极大浪费,这反映了人力资源的()A.时效性B.时代性C.增殖性D.能动性答案:A解析:一般说来,物质资源可以长期储存,如矿产资源,长期储存后品位、质量一般不会下降,资金存银行还可以生息。
人力资源则不同,储而不用会荒废和退化,用非所长会造成极大的浪费。
因为人从事工作的自然时间是有限的,而且人在生命的不同阶段的工作能力是有别的,人的智力、知识、技能不断发生变化,如果没有得到及时的开发、利用,就会失去原有的作用和能力。
这就是人力资源的时效性体现。
4.人事管理实践中,劳资关系专家及劳资关系咨询出现于()A.19世纪末B.20世纪初C.20世纪50年代D.20世纪70年代答案:C解析:20世纪50年代,人事管理领域得以扩展,内容增加,比如工资管事、基础培训,比如劳资关系咨询并由此出现了劳资关系专家。
5.现代管理学对人的认识是()A.人是手段B.人是目的C.既是手段又是目的D.既不是手段也不是目的答案:D解析:传统人事管理视人和机器、工具一样,是实现管理目标的手段;现代人力资源管理视人为资源,视人为管理系统最重要、最宝贵的资源,确立了人力资源开发的新理念。
管理学原理选择题库.

第一章管理与管理学一、单项选择题1.认为“管理就是计划、组织、控制等活动的过程”的学者是(C )A. 赫伯特•A•西蒙B. 托尼•布洛克特C. 弗里蒙特•E•卡斯特D. 小詹姆斯•H•唐纳利2.管理的主体是(D )A. 工作B. 组织C. 被管理者D. 管理者3.管理者的责任有三个层次,不包括(D )A. 管理一个组织B. 管理管理者C. 管理工作和员工D. 管理设备和技术4.从管理的基本特征可以看出,管理的核心是(B )A. 决策B. 处理好人际关系C. 组织D. 控制5.管理的五个基本职能是(A )A. 计划、组织、人员配备、领导、控制B. 计划、组织、人员配备、决策、控制C. 计划、组织、人员配备、沟通、领导D. 计划、组织、人员配备、领导、决策6.管理是一门艺术,这里强调管理的(D )A. 复杂性B. 多科性C. 一般性D. 实践性7.“管理体现着生产资料所有者指挥劳动、监督劳动的意志,因此它同生产关系、社会制度相联系。
”这句话体现了管理的(D )A. 技术属性B. 人文属性C. 自然属性D. 社会属性8.管理是生产过程中固有的属性,是指管理的(B )A. 民主性B. 必要性C. 科学性D. 目的性9.管理学是对前人的管理实践、管理思想、管理理论的总结、扬弃和发展,这说明管理学具有(C )A. 一般性B. 多科性C. 历史性D. 实践性10.“系统特性中有效的管理总能带来‘1+1>2’的效果”指的是系统的(C )A. 控制性B. 目的性C. 整体性D. 开放性二、多项选择题1.管理或者管理活动的存在,必须具备的条件是(AE )A. 两个人以上的集体活动B. 三个人以上的集体活动C. 一定规模的固定资产D. 一定数量的生产资料E. 一致认可的目标2.管理学的特点有(BCDE )A. 边缘性B. 一般性C. 多科性D. 历史性E. 实践性3.学习和研究管理学的方法有(ABC )A. 唯物辩证法B. 系统方法C. 理论联系实际的方法D. 比较分析法E. 数学模型4.系统的观点有(ABCDE )A. 整体观点B. 不断分化和完善的观点C. 信息反馈观点D. 封闭则消亡的观点E. 模糊分界的观点5.理想行政组织体系的特点有(ABCDE )A. 明确的分工B. 职业管理人员C. 自上而下的等级系统D. 遵守规则和纪律E. 人员的考评和教育第二章管理学的形成与发展一、单项选择题1.六西格玛方法属于(C )A. 科学管理理论B. 战略管理理论C. 学习型组织理论D. 全面质量管理理论2.泰罗的科学管理理论的中心问题是(A )A. 提高劳动生产率B. 配备“第一流的工人”C. 实行职能工长制D. 实行有差别的计件工资制3.被后人称为“管理过程理论之父”的伟大的管理教育家是(B )A. 韦伯B. 法约尔C. 泰罗D. 梅奥4.被人们称为“组织理论之父”的是(A )A. 韦伯B. 梅奥C. 泰罗D. 法约尔5.由厄威克和古利克合编的著作是(C )A. 《管理的要素》B. 《管理备要》C. 《管理科学论文集》D. 《组织的科学原则》6.美国管理学家(B )把管理理论的各个流派称之为“管理理论丛林”。
管理学原理 第六章

6.3绩效评估
对管理者来说,如何使员工达到组织所期望的 绩效水平是非常重要的。那么,怎样才能保证 员工的绩效符合管理者的要求呢?在组织中, 吧系统的绩效评估过程作为对员工工作的正式
评估方式。
6.3.1绩效评估概述
所谓绩效,就是指员工在工作过程中所 表现出来的与组织目标相关的并且能够 被评价的工作业绩、工作能力和工作态 度。绩效评估指组织定期对个人或群体 小组的工作行为及业绩进行考察、评估 和测试的一种正式制度。
4)人力资源管理的功能 (1)获取 (2)整合 (3)保持 (4)评价 (5)发展
6.2 员工的招聘与培训
6.2.1员工的招聘
1)员工招聘的标准 (1)管理的愿望 (2)良好的品德 (3)勇于创新的精神 (4)较高的决策能力
2)员工招聘的来源与方法 (1)内部招聘的方式 员工推荐 内部储备人才库 (2)外部招聘的方式 广告 校园招聘 中介机构
谢谢大家!
2)员工培训的内容 (1)专业知识与技能培训 (2)职务轮换培训 (3)提升培训 (4)设置助理职务培训
3)员工培训的类型 (1)新来员工的培训 (2)在职培训 (3)离职培训
【观念应用6-2】新来的员工李勇为何 提出辞职?
问题:你认为这家公 司新员工培训存在 哪些问题?
4)员工培训的程序 (1)培训准备阶段 ①培训需求分析 ②确定培训目标 (2)培训实施阶段 ①设计培训课程 ②选择培训教师和受训人员 ③选择培训方法和形式 ④安排培训有关事务
理及整个企业的战略发展都是至关重要的
6.4.1薪酬与薪酬管理的含义
1)什么是薪酬 (1)基本薪资 (2)绩效工资 (3)激励工资 (4)福利和服务
2)薪酬管理的含义
所谓薪酬管理,是指一个组织针对所有 员工所提供的服务来确定他们应当得到 的报酬总额以及报酬结构和报酬形式的 一个过程。
管理学(马工程)课后参考答案第六章

管理学(马工程)课后参考答案第六章第六章组织设计1 •什么是组织设计?组织层级和管理幅度是什么关系?答:组织设计是对组织系统的整体设计,即按照组织目标在对管理活动进行横向和纵向分工的基础上,通过部门化形成组织框架并进行整合。
管理幅度又称管理跨度或控制幅度,是指一个管理人员直接有效地指挥下属人员的数量。
当组织规模一定时,管理幅度与组织层级呈现出反比例关系。
管理幅度越大,同样规模的组织所需要的组织层级越少;反过来,管理幅度越小,同样规模的组织所需要的层级也就越多。
因此,进行组织设计时,管理幅度应控制在一定的水平。
既要避免管理幅度过大,保证管理人员能够对下属工作实行有效的指挥和监督,提高工作效率;也要防止管理幅度过小,造成组织层级过多,从而降低管理工作的效率,增加管理成本。
2•机械式组织与有机式组织分别具有哪些特点?影响组织设计的因素有哪些?答:第一,机械式组织的特点:(1)基于职能的高度专门化。
管理问题和任务按照专业化原则进行分解,以客观的、不受个人情感影响的方式挑选任职人员,每个人承担一个特定的、严格界定的任务。
(2)僵化的职务与权限。
组织对分工以后的专业化工作进行严密的层次控制,同时制定出许多程序、规则和标准,管理人员的权力来自其职位。
(3)信息集中于高层。
高层管理人员依据相关信息进行决策。
(4)垂直的命令与信息传递。
组织中存在一个垂直的指挥链,上级以命令的形式向下级传递信息,缺少水平的沟通与交流。
(5)对组织的忠诚和对上级的服从。
强调对组织的忠诚和对上级的服从,个性差异和情感的影响被减少到最低限度。
(6)强调固有知识。
往往墨守成规,强调自身的固有知识, 对于外部知识和其他组织的经验采取排斥的态度。
第二,有机式组织的特点:(1)基于知识与经验的专门化。
管理任务按照专业化原则进行分解,每个人根据其知识和经验承担相应的任务。
(2)柔性的职务与权限。
分工并不是高度标准化的,而是需要完成许多非程序化的工作。
管理学原理 第六章
(4)两重性
(5)可再生性 (6)增值性 3)人口资源、人力资源和人才资源
6.1.2 人力资源管理的含义
1)人力资源管理的含义
人力资源管理(Human Resource
Management),是指管理者通过人力资 源计划、招聘、选拔、培训与发展、业绩 评估、制定工资和福利制度等一系列活 动,向组织提供合适人选并取得高水平 绩效和职工最大满足的过程。
(2)做好工作分析 (3)选择适合的招聘渠道 (4)采用恰当的甄选工具 :①面试 ②笔 试 ③评估中心 ④无领导小组讨论 ⑤文 件筐测验
(5)选定录用员工 (6)评价和反馈招聘效果 6)员工的解聘
6.2.2员工的培训
1)培训的含义与特点
培训是指组织通过对员工有计划、有针对性 的教育和训练,使其能够改进目前知识和能 力的一项连续而有效的工作。
引例 麦当劳的人力资源管理
企业要想生存和发展,就必 须有效地提供适销对路的产 品或服务,而人力资源正是 提供这些产品和服务的要素 之一,有时甚至是唯一的要 素。人力资源不仅是企业中 最重要的资源之一,同时也 是最昂贵的资源,有时甚至 是最容易引起问题的资源。 近年来,高层管理者之所以 日益重视人力资源的战略地 位,其根本原因就在于,对人 力资源的有效利用是企业在 国内外保持竞争优势的必要 条件。人力资源管理的根本 任务,就是在企业内部设计 各种有关的正规制度,使之 有利于充分发挥员工的才干, 从而圆满地实现企业的各种 目标。
4)人力资源管理的功能 (1)获取 (2)整合 (3)保持 (4)评价 (5)发展
6.2 员工的招聘与培训
6.2.1员工的招聘
1)员工招聘的标准 (1)管理的愿望 (2)良好的品德 (3)勇于创新的精神 (4)较高的决策能力
管理学-习题-第6章 学生用
第六章组织设计(一)判断题1.组织设计的实质是对管理人员的管理活动进行横向和纵向的分工。
( )2.专业化分工原则要求每位下属应该有一个并且仅有一个上级,要求在上下级之间形成一条清晰的指挥链。
()3.组织结构是组织中正式确定的,使工作任务得以分解、组合和协调的框架体系。
4.直线制组织结构的专业化水平低且对管理人员的要求不高。
()5.矩阵组织是一种由纵横两套系统交叉形成的复合结构组织。
纵向的是项目系统;横向的是为完成某项专门任务(如新产品开发)而组成的职能系统。
()6.组织层级的多少受到组织规模和管理幅度的影响。
()7.一般来说,机械式组织适用于外部环境相对稳定的情况,而有机式组织则适用于外部环境不稳定的情况。
()8.参谋人员向直线管理者提出建议,并承担决策结果的责任。
()(二)填空题1.组织设计涉及两个方面的工作内容:一是静态的________;二是动态的________。
2.工作任务的分解包括________两个方面。
纵向分解是根据________的限制,确定组织系统的人级关系,并根据组织层级确定管理人员的权责。
3.组织协调的具体内容涉及职权分配、确定管理幅度、_______。
4.影响组织结构的环境因素可以分为________和________其中是与组织活动直接相关的环境。
5.组织层级组织幅度的反比关系决定了两种基本的组织结构形态:一种是________;另一种是________。
6.职权分为三种形式________、________、________。
7.非正式组织是以________为导向,以非理性为行为逻辑,受潜在的不成文规定影响的个体组成的集合体。
8.有效门管理幅度需要总管理者和被管理者的________工作内容及性质,(三)选择题1.知识经济、全球化给现代组织管理提供了新的机遇,也带来了新的挑战。
企业在不断对组织结构进行动态调整,下列不属于组织结构演进趋势的是________。
A.扁平化B.柔性化C.边界化D.虚拟化2.随着环境不确定性的增加,组织需要增加柔性以应对环境变化。
管理学第六章(1)
战 不确 非 中
略 定型 程
高 层
决 战决风 策 术策险
决型
序 型 决
中
策 决策
长 期 决
层
策 确
程 序
策 短
业
定型
期
基 层
务
型决
决决 策
决
策策
策
多 目 标 决 策
单 目 标 决 策
定 性 决 策
定 量 决 策
各管理层次的决策类型(比重)示意图
管理学第六章(1)
50
21 7 244
20
30 8 18
管理学第六章(1)
四、决策的类型 1、按决策所处的地位(或重要性) 分类,可分为战略决策、战术决策 和业务决策。 2、按拟定决策的层次分类,可分为 高层决策、中层决策和基层决策。 3、按涉及时间的长短分类,可分为 中长期决策和短期决策。 4、按决策的性质(或所处的条件) 分类可分为确定型决策、风险型决策 和不确定型决策。
5
7
Plymouh Acclatin
31 10
7
3
Pontias Bonneville SE 44 4
10
5
Toyota Camry DLX 47 6
7
10
Volkswagen Passat 38 4
7
5
VOLVO 240
37 2
7
10
10 7 10
6
47
5
87
7
77
10 7 7
4
77
7
47
9
77
3
管理学第六章(1)
(一)单级决策
管理学原理自考题-6
管理学原理自考题-6(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.计划工作中最主要的原理是______∙ A.改变航道原∙ B.灵活性原理∙ C.限定因素原理∙ D.许诺原理(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 对管理者来说,灵活性原理是计划工作中最主要的原理。
在任务重、目标期限长的情况下,灵活性便显示出它的作用。
当然,灵活性只是在一定程度内是可能的。
答案为B。
2.企业在树立品牌形象、设计产品技术特点、性能特点和顾客服务方面通常采用的战略是______∙ A.总成本领先战略∙ B.差异化战略∙ C.集中化战略∙ D.产品开发战略(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 在竞争战略方面,波特提出了三种竞争战略,分别是总成本领先战略、差异化战略和集中化战略。
其中,实现差异化战略有多种方式,例如树立名牌形象、设计产品技术特点、性能特点和在顾客服务上别具一格等。
答案为B。
3.被称为决策“硬技术”的决策方法是指______∙ A.计量决策法∙ B.主观决策法∙ C.边际分析法∙ D.德尔菲法(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 计量决策方法亦指决策的“硬技术”,是建立在数学工具基础上的决策方法,它的核心是把决策的变量与变量、变量与目标之间的关系用数学式表示出来,即建立数学模型。
答案为A。
4.集权的致命弱点是______∙ A.稳定性差,适应性弱∙ B.弹性差,适应性弱∙ C.稳定性差,平衡性弱∙ D.弹性差,平衡性弱(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 集权的致命弱点是弹性差,适应性弱,特别是在社会化大生产的复杂性和多样性面前,无弹性的集权甚至可以造成组织的窒息。
答案为B。
5.直线型组织______∙ A.需要按职能专业化管理的大型组织∙ B.需要按职能专业化管理的小型组织∙ C.需要按职能专业化管理的中型组织∙ D.没有必要按职能实现专业化管理的小型组织(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 直线型组织结构应用范围有限,一般只适用于那些没有必要按职能实行专业化管理的小型组织,或应用于现场作业管理。
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管理学原理第6章题库 管理学基础,第八版,(罗宾斯等) 第六章组织结构与组织设计 1)组织设计是管理者改变或开发组织结构的过程。 答案:正确 解释:根据定义,组织设计要求一个管理者通过某种途径来开发或改变一个组织的结构。 难度:2 参考页:132 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 2)组织结构有四个基本要素。 答案:错误 解释:共有六个要素:工作专门化、部门划分、职权与职责、管理幅度、集权与分权、规范化 难度:1 参考页:132 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 3)由法约尔和韦伯提出的有关组织设计的早期观点现在大部分已经过时了。 答案:错误 解释:令人惊奇的是,法约尔与韦伯有关组织设计的许多观点今天仍然有效。 难度:2 参考页:132 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:总结历史上和当前的主要管理方法 4)20世纪早些时候,当工作专门化最初展开实施时,员工的工作效率开始提高。 答案:正确 解释:最初,管理者发现专业化导致了效率的大幅提高;然而,当工作变得过度专业化时,员工士气和激励下降,消除了许多由效率提高所带来的收益。 难度:2 参考页:133 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 5)今天,大部分管理者将工作专门化看做是一种持续提高效率的源泉。 答案:错误 解释:没有使员工失去热情的专业化往往成效最好;千篇一律的流水线工作可能造成收益递减。 难度:2 参考页:133 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 6)工作专门化的益处在于它往往带来高员工激励和高效率。 答案:错误 解释:情况正好相反——过多的工作专门化导致低激励和低效率。 难度:2 参考页:133 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 7)部门划分是指工作是如何分组的。 答案:正确 解释:部门划分被定义为将工作依据功能、产品或其他标准进行分组。 难度:1 参考页:134 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 8)参谋职权是可以指导任何不具备组织中更高阶职位的员工的工作的能力。 答案:错误 解释:参谋职权仅覆盖辅助人员,而不是普通员工;因此,一个薪酬经理仅拥有对其薪酬下属人员的权力,而不包括组织的其他员工。 难度:2 参考页:136 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 9)依据主要的产品领域来为工作分组被称为按顾客划分部门。 答案:错误 解释:依据产品领域为工作分组被称为按产品划分部门,而不是按顾客划分部门。 难度:2 参考页:134 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 10)直线职权只有在一个管理者向他(或她)的上级请示后才能施行。 答案:错误 解释:直线职权不需向上级请示,只要管理者认为合适就可以施行,而不需要任何协商。 难度:2 参考页:136 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 11)统一指挥原则使一名员工免于同时遵从两个相互冲突的命令。 答案:正确 解释:早期的管理学家指出部属的职位安排不应需要同时遵从两个或更多相互冲突的命令;统一指挥原则确保了来自于组织最高层级的命令能够被遵从。 难度:2 参考页:136-137 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 12)权力是当一名管理者在一个组织中处于一个较高的层级时所具有的权利。 答案:错误 解释:权力可以来源于层级,但也可以来源于组织内的一种特殊的技能、知识或通路;例如,老板的秘书在组织内并不具备高层级,但具有获得接近老板通路的权力。 难度:2 参考页:137-138 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 13)当一个组织的决策往往由较低的层级做出时,这个组织被认为是集权的。 答案:错误 解释:集中决策是在组织的较高层级而不是较低层级做出的。 难度:2 参考页:1340 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 14)传统组织是金字塔结构的,而权力与职权被配置在这一金字塔宽广的低层。 答案:错误 解释:一个传统组织的权力与职权被配置于金字塔结构中高层管理者所处的狭尖位置上,而不是低层。 难度:2 参考页:140 目标内容:6.1 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 15)当今世界普遍流行的两种组织结构模型是有机组织和无机组织。 答案:错误 解释:两种组织结构是有机式和机械式。 难度:1 参考页:142 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 16)一个机械式组织是官僚和等级性的。 答案:正确 解释:机械式组织是正式的、等级性的、不带感情色彩的、专业化的,并且主要依靠规则和协议来管理。 难度:2 参考页:142 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 17)一个有机式组织往往具有柔性并很少有正式的规则。 答案:正确 解释:一个有机式组织试图在动态的商业环境中保持灵活性,并降低官僚体制的复杂性,集中于创新、柔性和创造性。 难度:2 参考页:142 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 18)创新者需要效率、稳定性和机械式组织结构的紧密控制,而不是有机式结构。 答案:错误 解释:创新者通常在一个柔性的有机式结构中有更好的表现,因为这样的组织结构赋予了他们创造性思考的余地。 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:描述创新的过程并识别激励创造性和创新的战略 19)组织规模与结构之间的关系往往是线性的。 答案:错误 解释:组织的规模越大,它往往更具有机械式的特点。然而,组织规模与结构之间的关系并不都是线性的,似乎在员工人数达到某些水平时会发生跳跃式的变化。例如,一个不到100人的组织,其组织结构可能非常具有有机性,然而仅仅增加一些人数可能就会使其结构突然呈现更为机械式的特点。 难度:3 参考页:143 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 20)琼·伍德沃德试图从技术的视角出发来分析组织结构。 答案:正确 解释:伍德沃德考察制造方法如何影响组织结构。 难度:2 参考页:143 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 21)伍德沃德认为大规模生产在有机式组织结构下运行得最好。 答案:错误 解释:伍德沃德发现一个机械式的组织结构最适应大规模生产技术,而不是有机式结构。 难度:2 参考页:143 美国国际商学院联合会(AACSB):信息技术的应用 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 22)一个机械式组织结构的稳定性能够最好地适应当今动态且不稳定的商业环境。 答案:错误 解释:大部分的管理者感到今天的动态环境需要一个更为有机式的管理方法,而不是更为机械式的。 目标内容:6.2 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 23)一个简单结构的优势在于每件事情都由一个专门的人来负责。 答案:错误 解释:使某一个人拥有组织全部的知识和权力在很多时候是一种劣势而不是优势,例如如果这个人突然间无法再工作或他(或她)不愿意履行义务。 难度:2 参考页:144 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 24)职能结构的一个优势在于它能够避免重复。 答案:正确 解释:将专家们集合在一起工作能够使组织的各部门高效运转。例如,昂贵的设备适于放在一个中心地带,这样可以消除在组织的其他地方安置相同设备的需要。 难度:2 参考页:145 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 25)事业部制的一个缺点在于其往往引发重复。 答案:正确 解释:一个事业部结构会复制其任务可以由企业集中设立一个部门来承担的全部部门。 难度:2 参考页:145 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 26)在团队结构中,团队成员不必对其决策承担责任。 答案:错误 解释:情况正好相反——团队成员共同决策并对他们的决策负责。 难度:2 参考页:145 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 27)在团队结构中存在自上而下的清晰的管理职权线。 答案:错误 解释:团队自行做出决策。在大部分情况下,团队不接受来自外界的决策或命令。 难度:2 参考页:146 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 28)实行矩阵式设计的组织中,其员工会在一件工作上同时拥有两个老板。 答案:正确 解释:项目组中的员工在拥有一个项目经理的同时还拥有一个来自于他(或她)的职能部门的经理。 难度:2 参考页:146-147 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 29)矩阵式结构最显著的优势在于组织内自上而下的清晰的指挥链。 答案:错误 解释:在矩阵式结构中,员工拥有多重上级,指挥链会变得混乱并由此引发冲突。 难度:2 参考页:146-147 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 30)当矩阵式结构中的员工完成一个项目后,他们将回到他们的职能部门去。 答案:正确 解释:矩阵式结构保有部门。当项目完成后,员工回到其原先的部门去。 难度:2 参考页:147 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 31)当一个项目结构中的员工完成一个项目后,他们回到其原先的部门去。 答案:错误 解释:在一个项目结构中,员工没有原来的部门。当一个项目结束后,员工将加入一个新的项目。 难度:2 参考页:147-148 目标内容:6.3 学习目标:讨论影响组织结构决策的因素 32)纵向边界通过组织中的层级来划分员工。 答案:正确