译林版英语四年级上册知识点整理知识整理,重点单词、词组、句型、音标

译林版英语四年级上册知识点整理Unit 1 I like dogs一、单词cat猫dog狗elephant大象horse马lion狮子monkey猴子panda熊tiger狮子like喜欢animal动物cute可爱的fat胖的have有don’t不二、词组1、these toy animals这些玩具动物2、boys and girls男生们和女生们3、look at看4、I like 我喜欢5、I don’t like 我不喜欢6、cute and fat又胖又可爱7、I have 我有8、I don’t have 我没有9、little monkey 小猴子10、in the tree在树上in是外来物，on是原生物）11、run with me 跟我跑12、an elephant 一头大象13、look at this cat 看这只猫三、句型1、Do you like+复数？你喜欢......吗？肯定回答：Yes，I do. 否定回答：No，I don’t.2、Would you like a…？你想要一个......吗？肯定回答：Yes，please. 否定回答：No，thanks.2、What’s that？那是什么？It’s a +...... 它是一个......补充：this(这个）变复数these(这些）eg: this cat these cats that (那个）变复数those(那些）eg: that horse those horsesUnit 2 Let’s make a fruit salad一、单词banana香蕉grape葡萄mango芒果pineapple菠萝pear梨子doll洋娃娃let’s= let us 咱们/让我们（拓展：let me 让我...) make做，制作fruit水果salad色拉any一些some一些our我们的cool酷, 真棒wonderful精彩的/绝妙的thanks= thank you 谢谢。

二、词组1、some grapes一些葡萄2、Here you are给你3、like mangoes喜欢芒果4、make a fruit salad做一个水果色拉5、our fruit salad我们的水果色拉6、How nice多么漂亮7、how many多少8、have a hot cake with a cherry吃一个带着一颗樱桃的热蛋糕8、purple grapes紫色葡萄10、nice and sweet又漂亮又甜三、句型1、Do you have a ......？你有一个......吗？肯定回答：Yes，I do. 否定回答：No，I don’t.2、Do you have +复数？你有......吗？eg: Do you have any oranges?肯定回答：Yes，I do. 否定回答：No，I don’t. do 问，do 答！、How many you have？你有多少个......？eg: How many mangoes do you have?Unit 3 How many?一、单词thirteen十三sticker贴纸can可以/能/会very很/非fifteen十五sure当然fourteen十四sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九play玩/打many许多box盒子but但是do做/干beautiful漂亮的funny有趣的library图书室crayons蜡笔二、词组1、toy cars玩具汽车2、some stickers一些贴纸3、very beautiful非常漂亮4、how many stickers多少个贴纸？5、table tennis乒乓球6、so funny如此有趣7、play table tennis打乒乓球 8、I can do this我会做这个9、What about you？你呢？10、what about…?...怎么样11、in the library在图书室里12、have a look 看一看（=look)13、三、句型1、How many + 复数do you have？你有多少个......？回答：I have +数字+.....2、What do you have？你有什么？回答：I have some +......3、Can I have a look?我能看一看吗？回答：Yes/Sure.？肯定回答：Yes，I can. 否定回答：No，I can’t.：can 问，can 答！(拓展：Can he/ she/...? 肯定回答：Yes，he/she can. 否定回答：No，he/she ca n’t.Eg: Can your uncle swim? Yes, he can. (通常会变换人称考题，让学生选答句，一定擦亮眼睛哦！）5、一些缩略词：isn’t=is not aren’t= are not don’t= do not can’t= can notwhat’s= what is he’s= he is it’s= it is she’s= she is let’s= let us6、that对应词（即反义词）this those对应词these that复数those this复数theseUnit 4 I can play basketball一、单词basketball篮球足球well好yeah是的can’t（=can not) 不能/不会jump跳swim 游泳fly飞sad伤心的 either也about关于try试试brother哥哥/弟弟sister姐姐/妹妹funny有趣的breakfast早饭afternoon下午二、词组1、play basketball打篮球2、play football踢足球3、play table tennis 打乒乓球总结：play直接+球类名词、very well 非常好（skate very well溜冰溜得好）、what about......？......怎么样；...呢？Eg: What about an orange 来个橙子怎么样? What about you? 你呢？5、have a try试一试(情景考题经常以此形式：A:I can’t play basketball. B: Have a try.)6、skate and swim溜冰和游泳7、jump and run跳和跑8、look at me看我9、don't be sad不要伤心三、句型1、Can Tom play football？（分清男女）回答：肯定Yes，he can. 否定No，he can’t.2、Can Lucy swim？（分清男女）回答：肯定Yes，she can. 否定No，she can’t.3、I can’t......我不会...... He can’t......他不会...... She can’t......她不会......4、well和good区别：well和动词连用，位于句尾；eg: swim well 游泳游得好good和名词连用，放在名词前。

eg: a good girl 一个好女孩、too和either区别：都翻译成“也”，too用在肯定句，eg: I can swim,too.either用在否定句，eg: I can’t fly either.Unit 5 Our new home一、单词clock钟fridge冰箱sofa沙发table桌子bathroom卫生间bedroom卧室kitchen厨房living room客厅home家come来hungry饥饿的二、词组1、in your bedroom在你的卧室里2、my skirts我的短裙3、on the sofa在沙发上4、his white cap他的白色帽子5、come and look过来看看6、I’d like= I would like我想要7、in the kitchen在厨房8、nice and clean漂亮又干净9、fly my kite放风筝10、Here you are给你11、our new home我们的新家注：本单元，形容词性物主代词较多（翻译为：...的）具体用法：my/ your/ our/his/her+ 名词我的/你（们）的/我们的/他的/她的+ 名词。

三、句型1、问某个物品在哪里：Where’s...单数名词...? 回答：It’s in/on/near......2、问某些物品在哪里：Where are ....复数名词..？回答：They’re in/on/near/......技巧：抓关键词！Where is 选It’s(It is...) ; Where are 选They’re (They are...)3、What would you like？你想要什么？I’d like...... 我想要.....4、We have......in the living room. 在客厅里我们有......5、How are you？你好吗？回答：I’m fine，thank you./I’m happy/sad/hungry.易错6、Is it/ this/that + 介词+地点？肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.7、Are they + 介词+地点? 肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定回答：No, they aren’t.Unit 6 At the snack bar一、单词coffee咖啡tea茶叶juice果汁milk牛奶hamburger汉堡sandwich三明治noodles面条at在（某处）rice米饭hungry饿的fish鱼肉fox狐狸（复数+es)taxi出租车二、词组1、at the/a snack bar在小吃店2、would like想要(孩子们容易写成I’d like,我想要）3、two glasses of juice两杯果汁4、three cups of tea三杯茶5、five cups of coffee五杯咖啡6、six glasses of milk六杯牛奶7、Anything else？还要别的/其他什么吗？8、Here’s（=Here is) a snack bar这里有一个小吃店9、What a big egg！多么大的鸡蛋啊！10、some noodles一些面条11、some rice 一些米饭12、some fish 一些鱼（肉）13、food and drink s食物和饮料三、句型、What would you like? 回答：I’d like......2、Can I help you？我能为你效劳吗？（我能帮你吗？）回答：Yes,I’d like......、I’d like=I would like我想要（注意：’d的完整形式是would）4、Anything else？还要别的什么吗？回答：I’d like... . / ..., please.用于What would you like？后, 作为第二个问句。