智慧树西方文论经典导读答案

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外国文学之旅智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年山东师范大学

第一章测试1.影视作品和文学作品的表达媒介是相同的。

（）A:对B:错答案:B2.古希腊神话是许多欧美文学经典的灵感来源。

（）A:对B:错答案:A3.英国短篇小说《台风》的作者是（）。

A:加西亚·马尔克斯B:康拉德C:莎士比亚D:艾丽丝·沃克答案:B4.美国思想家、文学家埃默生提供的三条阅读原则是（）。

A:不是名著不阅读B:不阅读任何写出来不到一年的书C:只阅读自己喜欢的书D:只阅读自己能理解的书答案:ABC5.西方文化艺术的两大基本源头是（）。

A:古希腊文化B:埃及文化C:玛雅文化D:基督教文化答案:AD第二章测试1.古希腊文明的前身是克里特-迈锡尼文明。

（）A:对B:错答案:A2.古希腊古风时期最突出的文学成就体现在戏剧领域。

（）A:对B:错答案:B3.《理想国》的作者是（）。

A:苏格拉底B:荷马C:亚里士多德D:柏拉图答案:D4.荷马史诗是英雄格诗体，每行（）个音步。

A:六B:四C:五D:七答案:A5.《奥德赛》的艺术特征是（）。

A:只有奥德修斯回乡这一条线索B:是风格崇高的肃剧第三章：古印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》C:使用了程式化套语D:运用了荷马式比喻答案:CD第三章测试1.《摩诃婆罗多》之中的“摩诃”是大的意思。

（）A:对B:错答案:A2.《摩诃婆罗多》的主要故事是一场争抢配偶的大战。

（）A:错B:对答案:A3.传说中《摩诃婆多罗》的作者是（）。

A:毗耶娑B:毗湿摩C:毗湿奴D:毗罗吒答案:A4.印度列国纷争时期的新兴势力反对的是哪个种姓的特权（）。

A:首陀罗B:刹帝利C:婆罗门D:吠舍答案:C5.《摩诃婆罗多》中主要成分为说教的章节有（）。

A:《初篇》B:《教诫篇》C:《和平篇》D:《薄伽梵歌》答案:BCD第四章测试1.世界上最早的一部长篇写实小说是（）。

A:《源氏物语》B:《红楼梦》C:《十日谈》D:《摩诃婆罗多》答案:A2.紫式部名字中的“式部”二字来源于她的父亲藤原为时担任的官职式部大丞（）A:对B:错答案:A3.《源氏物语》最早版本可以追溯到（）A:泉屋本B:青表纸本C:江户本D:河内本答案:BD4.日本江户时代本居宣长指出《源氏物语》的主题就是（）。

中国大学MOOC外国文学经典导读单元测试及考试答案

第一章测验返回本次得分为：11.00/11.00,本次测试的提交时间为：2020-04-21,如果你认为本次测试成绩不理想，你可以选择再做一次，也可以去测验作业讨论区分享你的测试成绩和想法。

1单选(1分)荷马史诗是古希腊时期的主要文学成就。

得分/总分A.希腊化B.氏族公社制向奴隶社会过渡1.00/1.00C.希腊衰落D.雅典奴隶主民主制鼎盛正确答案：B你选对了2单选(1分)古代希腊戏剧起源于得分/总分A.婚丧仪式B.民主改革活动C.祭祀酒神的民间歌舞1.00/1.00D.古代故事正确答案：C你选对了3单选(1分)古希腊神话中的智慧女神是()得分/总分A.雅典娜1.00/1.00B.赫拉C.阿佛洛狄忒D.维纳斯正确答案：A你选对了4单选(1分)《伊尼德》是古罗马著名作家()创作的一部文人史诗。

A.贺拉斯B.维吉尔1.00/1.00C.奥维德D.塞内加正确答案：B你选对了5单选(1分)古罗马最著名的文艺理论著作《诗艺》的作者是（）得分/总分A.亚里斯多德B.贺拉斯1.00/1.00C.普劳图斯D.柏拉图正确答案：B你选对了6单选(1分)《伊索寓言》出现在希腊文学的（）得分/总分A.荷马时代B.大移民时代1.00/1.00C.古典时期D.希腊化时期正确答案：B你选对了7单选(1分)古希腊神话中的太阳神是（）得分/总分A.宙斯B.阿波罗C.拉神D.费比斯正确答案：B你选对了8单选(1分)古罗马神话诗《变形记》的作者是（）得分/总分A.埃斯库罗斯B.奥维德1.00/1.00C.索福克勒斯D.维吉尔正确答案：B你选对了9判断(1分)欧洲文学史上第一部表现乌托邦思想的喜剧是《乌托邦》得分/总分A.B.1.00/1.00正确答案：B你选对了10判断(1分)阿普列尤斯的小说《变形记》又译《金驴记》得分/总分A.1.00/1.00B.正确答案：A你选对了11判断(1分)神话中的英雄伊阿宋在剧本《美狄亚》中变成了背信弃义的卑鄙小人。

[智慧树古希腊文明答案]古希腊文明

[智慧树古希腊文明(wénmíng)答案]古希腊文明第一篇古希腊文明(wénmíng):25个古希腊神话典故01Promethean [prə"mi:θjən] fire普罗米修斯之火含义(hányì)智慧创新(chuàngxīn)、文明开化的力量。

典故(diǎngù)普罗米修斯，Prometheus [prəu"mi:θju:s]，是最具智慧的神明之一。

他胆识过人，能未卜先知，名字便有“先见〞(forethought)的意思。

普罗米修斯从天庭盗火给了人类，使人间有了火种;他又传授各种技艺知识，使人间有了文化。

所以，普罗米修斯之火就指智慧创新、文明开化的力量。

而普罗米修斯一词也被用于指代勇于创造、大胆创新的人物。

例句I wonder from where he got the Promethean fire to produce such a masterpiece.不知道他从哪里得来的创意和灵感，创作出这样的杰作。

Ford was a kind of Promethean figure, taking a revolutionary new technology out of the hands of the élite and giving it directly to the people.福特可谓是普罗米修斯式的人物，他从社会精英的手中夺走革命性新技术直接反哺给社会群众。

02Pandora"s [pæn"dɔ:rə] bo某潘多拉的盒子含义灾祸之源。

“Open Pandora’s bo某〞即“引发种种祸害〞。

典故潘多拉是希腊神话中第一个尘世女子。

普罗米修斯盗天火给人间后，主神宙斯为惩罚人类，命令神用黏土塑成一个年轻美貌、虚伪狡诈的姑娘，取名“潘多拉〞，意为“具有一切天赋的女人〞。

智慧树东方遇见西方跨文化交际之旅答案

智慧树东方遇见西方跨文化交际之旅答案点此在线查题发送题目自动弹答案1【单选题】(20分)How many types of culture mentioned in this chapter?BA、5B、2C、4D、32【单选题】(20分)Which kind of expression does not be included in immaterial aspects of culture?DA、scienceB、literatureC、principles of social organizationD、art3【单选题】(20分)Technology belongs to __A______?A、material cultureB、immaterial cultureC、scienceD、None of them4【单选题】(20分)Eye contact shows competence in western cultures whereas, while Asian cultures find too much eye contact disrespectful. This fact illustrates one of five elements involved in communication process-----_____A___.A、ContextB、MessageC、ParticipantsD、Feedback5【单选题】(20分)A fragrant scent or a warm hug may contribute as much to meaning as what is seen or heard. This fact illustrates one of five elements involved in communication process-----____C____.A、Message第二章1【单选题】(20分)What does paralanguage study?A、SpaceB、GesturesC、TimeD、Vocal elements2【单选题】(20分)Deception is typically thought of as the intentional act of (B) information for certain communicative purposesA、exaggeratingB、concealingC、alteringD、omitting3【单选题】(20分)How long should a person maintain eye contact with his or her audience while talking?A、20%-30% of the timeB、30%-40% of the timeC、60%-70% of the timeD、50%-60% of the time4【单选题】(20分)If some people clench teeth or fists to show endurance or anger without saying anything, for what is the nonverbal cue used?A、SubstitutingB、ComplementingC、RegulatingD、Contradicting5【单选题】(20分)In which of the following cases is it okay to be five minutes late without having to offer much of an apology or explanation?A、Family reunionB、Job interviewC、First dateD、Work第三章1【单选题】(20分)Which of the following statements concerning handshaking is not right?A、In the United States, people usually give a soft handshakeB、In Egypt handshake is softer, not as strong.C、In Canada, people usually give a short but rather firm handshake.D、In Mexico, handshakes usually last a little longer.2【单选题】(20分)Which one of the following is not one of the three fundamental elements to build up intercultural communication competence proposed by Byram?A、KnowledgeB、SkillC、StrategyD、Awareness3【单选题】(20分)Which of the following is not included in the Developmental Model of Intercultural SensitivityA、AcceptanceB、MaximizationC、DenialD、Defense4【单选题】(20分)When will the reverse culture shock take place?A、When are first landed in the foreign countryB、When you return to your home culture after growing accustomed to the new oneC、Three months after you arrived at the foreign countryD、Immediately after you return to your home culture5【单选题】(20分)In which of the following countries, it is appropriate to use the ok sign as indication of strong approval or goodness?A、U.S.B、TurkeyC、BrazilD、Russia第四章1【单选题】(20分)Which of the following statements is TRUE of collectivism?A、Collectivist cultures are described as “I”cultures.B、Collectivists tend to draw attention to themselves and express unique opinions.C、Uniformity and conformity are stressed in collectivist cultures.D、Members of collectivist cultures value open discussion of disagreement.2【单选题】(20分)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、Eastern collectivism is tied to Confucianism.B、Culture shock may occur at the individualist-collectivist divide, but the gap can be divided.C、Individualism can be traced to the philosophy of liberalism.D、The basic social unit in collectivist cultures is the autonomous self. 3【单选题】(20分)deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.A、Power distanceB、Uncertainty avoidanceC、Cultural valuesD、Cultural dimension4【单选题】(20分)In the culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.A、collectivismB、masculinityC、individualistD、femininity5【单选题】(20分)Cultures in which less has to be said or written because more of the meaning is in the physical environment or already by people are .A、indirect contextB、low contextC、high contextD、direct context第五章1【单选题】(20分)In the initial stages of a negotiation, what would German business managers usually do?A、Getting to know the individuals of the “opposing party”by socializing.B、Ask numerous questions concerning technical details.C、Get right down to the business.D、Have a good drink.2【单选题】(20分)Which one is not one of the needs mentioned by Schultz?A、inclusionB、controlC、affectionD、respect3【单选题】(20分)Find out the families of one of following countries which are collectivist families.A、AmericaB、BritainC、KoreaD、France4【单选题】(20分)In some countries, students feel comfortable in structured learning situations and are rewarded for accuracy in problem solving. Which dimension is this situation related to?A、masculinity and femininityB、individualism and collectivismC、power distanceD、uncertainty avoidance5【判断题】(20分)Respect is a perception of the confidence we place in other people’s promises.A、错B、对第六章1【单选题】(20分)The fact that people set their mind that all African Americans like to eat chicken is an example of ________?A、discriminationB、prejudiceC、stereotypeD、racism2【单选题】(20分)Which of the following is not a gender stereotype?A、Blonde equals to beauty.B、Women can’t do as good of a job as a man.C、Women aren't as smart as a man.D、Guys are messy and unclean.3【单选题】(20分)The statement that women in Finland are paid lesser than their male counterparts in every field for doing the same job, is an example of ________ prejudice.A、genderB、nationalC、ageD、racial4【单选题】(20分)When an elder-care facility refuses to install Internet technology because of the belief that older people don't have the energy or ability to learn web navigation, they are acting upon ________ prejudice.A、racialB、nationalC、ageD、gender5【单选题】(20分)Which of the following statements is not an example statement of colorism?A、An employer might run a thorough background check on an applicant of color, while accepting a job applicant from a prospective white employee with no additional documentation.B、For years in the black community, lighter skin was viewed as superior to darker skinC、Anyone with skin color that was lighter than a brown paper lunch bag was welcomed into elite organizations in the black community.D、In Asia, sales of skin whitening products remain sky high.第七章1【单选题】(20分)Which of the following styles of clothing may not express the Indian cultural identity?A、DhotiB、KimonoC、KurtaD、Sari2【单选题】(20分)Which of the following can indicate people’s cultural identity?A、ClothingB、All of themC、LanguageD、Food3【单选题】(20分)Which of the following statement concerned with cultural identity is wrong?A、Cultural identity is bureaucratically or self-ascribed membership in a specific culture.B、Cultural identity is the feeling of not belonging to a certain group.C、Awareness of cultural identity is essential to effective cross-cultural communication.D、Understanding and celebrating cultural identity can boost pride and self-esteem.4【单选题】(20分)In Jean S. Phinney’s Model of Ethnic Identity Development, cultural Identity is often developed through a three-stage process, which are ________.A、all of themB、unexamined cultural identityC、cultural identity achievementD、cultural identity search5【单选题】(20分)Which of the following examples of thoughts does not belong to unexamined cultural identity stage?A、“There are a lot of non-Japanese people around me, and it gets pretty confusing to try and decide who I am.”B、“My parents tell me about where they lived, but what do I care? I've never lived there.”C、“I don’t have a culture. I’m just an American”.D、“Why do I have to learn who was the first black woman to do this or that? I’m just not too interested.”第八章1【单选题】(20分)In the tree-tiered concept of globalization, which one is the base and core?A、financial globalizationB、political globalizationC、cultural globalizationD、economic globalization2【单选题】(20分)Silk Road is an evidence of ________.A、Environment protectionB、The spread of knowledgeC、Immigration in ancient timeD、International trade3【单选题】(20分)The influence on the internal affairs of other countries is generally referred to as “________”.A、hard powerB、multi-polarizationC、soft powerD、hedonism4【单选题】(20分)According to the content we’ve learnt, KungFu Panda is a typical example of “________”A、homogenizationB、none of aboveC、hybridizationD、cultural imperialism5【单选题】(20分)Which one is not one of the ideas of “Global Citizenship”?A、One’s identity goes beyond geography or political borders;B、All the people in the world should love each other;C、The human community on the earth is interdependent and wholeD、Humankind is essentially one;。

2020年智慧树知道网课《美国文学概论》课后章节测试满分答案

绪论单元测试1【判断题】(50分) Wecandefineliteratureaslanguageartisticallyusedtoachieveidentifiableliteraryqualitiesan dtoconveymeaningfulmessages.（）A.错B.对2【多选题】(50分)Hopefully,therearethreeveryhelpfulapproachestothestudyofit:namely(),(),().A.NoneoftheotherchoicesB.analyticalapproachC.thematicapproachD.historicalapproach第一章测试1【单选题】(10分) ThemostenduringshapinginfluenceinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliteraturewas().A.IdealismB.TranscendentalismC.AmericanPuritanismD.Enlightenment2【单选题】(10分) ThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeentheemphasisonthe().A.revolutionismB.individualismC.reasonD.rationalism3【单选题】(10分)DuringtheReasonandRevolutionPeriod,AmericanswereinfluencedbytheEuropeanmove mentcalledthe().A.EnlightenmentMovementB.ModernistMovementC.ChartistMovementD.RomanticistMovement4【单选题】(10分)ThomasJefferson’sattitude,thatis,afirmbeliefinprogress,andthepursuitofhappiness,istypi caloftheperiodwenowcall().A.AgeofEvolutionB.AgeofReasonC.AgeofRomanticismD.AgeofRegionalism5【判断题】(10分) ThesettlementoftheNorthAmericancontinentbytheEnglishbeganintheearlypartofthe16th century.()A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分) BenjaminFranklinseemedtorepresenttheageofreasonandrevolutioninhisparadoxicalfaith inbothsocialorderandinnaturalrights,inloveofstabilityanddevotiontorevolutionarychange.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分) CommonSenseboldlyadvocatedaDeclarationofIndependence.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分) PhilipFreneauwasthemostimportantwriterinAmericanpoetryofthe18thcentury.（）A.对B.错9【多选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanRepublic?()A.TheAmericanCrisisB.TheAutobiographyC.TheFederalistD.DeclarationofIndependence10【多选题】(10分)Whoarenotconsideredasthe“PoetofAmericanRevolution”?()A.PhilipFreneauB.WaltWhitmanC.AnneBradstreetD.EdwardTaylor第二章测试1【单选题】(10分)In（）,Hawthornesetsouttoprovethateveryonepossessessomeevilsecrets.A.TheMinister’sBlackVeilB.YoungGoodmanBrownC.TheBirthmarkD.Earth’sHolocaust2Thedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionof Americanliterature,evidentin().A.HenryDavidThoreau’sWaldenB.NathanielHawthorne’sTheScarletLetterC.HermanMelville’sMobyDickD.RalphWaldoEmerson’sTheAmericanScholar3【单选题】(10分)ThemasterpieceofWaltWhitmanis().A.LeavesofGrassB.Drum-TapsC.O,Captain,MyCaptainD.SongofMyself4EdgarAllanPoewasthefirstAmericanartistintheAmericanLiterature,whoinfluencedtheEur opean,especiallythe()writersofthefollowinggenerations.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.German5【判断题】(10分) DemocracyandpoliticalequalitybecametheidealsoftheromanticperiodinAmerica.()A.错B.对6【判断题】(10分) EmilyDickinsonisgoodatthecharmofsomethingbutdroppingthethingitself.()A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分)RomanticvalueswereprominentinAmericanpolitics,art,andphilosophyuntiltheCivilWar.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)Asamoralphilosophy,transcendentalismwasneitherlogicalnorsystematical.()A.对B.错9【多选题】(10分)Ledby()and(),therearoseakindofteachingsoftranscendentalismintheearlynineteenthcent ury.A.WaltWhitmanB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.HenryDavidThoreauD.HermanMelville10【多选题】(10分) ChoosetheauthorswhobelongtotheromanticgroupinAmericanliterature.()A.NathanielHawthorneB.BenjaminFranklinC.HenryDavidThoreauD.RalphWaldoEmerson第三章测试1【单选题】(10分)Theappearanceof()’sTheLuckofRoaringCampin1868markedasignificantdevelopmentint hebriefhistoryoflocalcolorfiction.A.HarrietBeecherStoweB.BretHarteC.KateChopinD.HamlinGarland2【单选题】(10分)WithWilliamDeanHowells,HenryJamesandMarkTwainactiveonthescene,()becamethem ajortrendinthe1870sand1980s.A.SentimentalismB.NaturalismC.RealismD.Romanticism3MarkTwaincreated,in(),amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbookso fworldliterature.A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheGildedAgeC.TheManthatCorruptedHadleyburgD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn4【单选题】(10分)(),oneofthegreatestwarnovelscomesfromStephenCrane.A.TheBlueHotelB.Maggie:AGirloftheStreetsC.TheRedBadgeofCourageD.OpenBoat5Generallyspeaking,LondonwasmuchmoreinterestedinideasthanCraneandlesssentiment althanNorris.()A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分) Theultimateaimofthelocalcoloristsistocreatetheillusionofanindigenouslittleworldwithqual itiesthattellitapartfromtheworldoutside.()A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分) JackLondonwasusuallyconsideredasanaturalistbyliteraryhistorians.()A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分)AftertheCivilWar,theFrontierwasclosing.Disillusionmentandfrustrationwerewidelyfelt.W hathadbeenexpectedtobea“GoldenAge”turnedtobea“Gilded”one.()A.对B.错9【多选题】(10分) TherearesomeimportantinfluencesofAmericanliteratureofRealismincluding().A.industrializationB.theCivilWarC.mechanizationD.capitalism10【多选题】(10分)Choosethethreestaunchadvocatesofnineteenth-centuryAmericanrealism().A.MarkTwainB.HenryJamesC.JackLondonD.WilliamDeanHowells第四章测试1【单选题】(10分)“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough.”Thisistheshortestpoemwri ttenby().A.EzraPoundB.E.E.CummingsC.RobertFrostD.ThomasStearnsEliot2【单选题】(10分) TheAmericansocialupheavalsandtheliteraryconcernsoftheGreatDepressionyearsended withtheprosperityandturmoilbroughtbythe().A.SecondWorldWarB.FirstWorldWarC.WarofIndependenceD.CivilWar3【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingwasnotwrittenbyRobertFrost?()A.SteepleBushB.IntheClearingC.AWitnessTreeD.TilburyTown4【单选题】(10分) ThefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasasharpsocialcritic,whosenamewa s().A.SinclairLewisB.WilliamFaulknerC.ErnestHemingwayD.ThomasStearnsEliot5【判断题】(10分) TheformanddirectionofmodernAmericanliteraturehadclearlybeguntoemergeinthefirstde cadeofthe20thcentury.()A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分) ThreeAmericanwriterswontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureduringtheyearsbetweenthetwowor ldwars.()A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分)Althoughshore-lived,theImagistmovementhadatremendousinfluenceonmodernpoetry.()A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)RobertFrostwonfourNobelPrizesinhislife.()A.错B.对9【多选题】(10分)Earlyinthe20thcentury,()and()publishedworksthatwouldchangethenatureofAmericanpoe try.A.T.S.EliotB.RobertFrostC.WaltWhitmanD.EzraPound10【多选题】(10分)TheImagistwritersfollowedthreeprinciples,theyrespectivelyare().A.economyofexpressionB.NoneoftheotherchoicesC.directtreatmentD.clearrhythm第五章测试1【单选题】(10分)WhatwasRalphEllison'snovelthatwasthestoryofanunnamedAfricanmanwhocouldnotbes eenbecausepeoplechosenottoseehim?()A.FlyingHomeB.ShadowandActC.ThreeDaysBeforetheShootingD.InvisibleMan2【单选题】(10分) Thisladywasarecordbreakerfortheliteratureandwomenwriters!Shewasaslavethatlearned toreadandwritefromhermasters,whoalsoencouragedhertowritepoetry.Herworkwasprais edbytheBritishandAmericansalikeduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.Whowasthefirst AfricanAmericanladypoettopublishabookintheUnitedStates?()A.MayaAngelouB.PhillisWheatleyC.SojournerTruthD.AliceWalker3【单选题】(10分)WhereisMorrison's1992novelJazzset?()A.Chicagointhe1940sB.NewOrleansattheturnofthe20thcenturyC.Harleminthe1920sD.Sohointhe1950s4【单选题】(10分)Alphonso(Celie'sstepfather)neverrevealedthatCelieandNettiewerenothisbiologicalchildr enbecause().A.hepromisedtheirmotherhewouldneverrevealthetruth.B.hewantedtheirinheritancerights.C.hethoughthewasindeedtheirfather.D.hedidnotwanttohurtthem.5【判断题】(10分) SeveralAfricanAmericansbecamefamousfortheirautobiographiesabouttheirlivesasslave s,includingFrederickDouglass,whobecamealeadingfigureintheabolitionistmovement.()A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分)AftertheendofslaveryandtheAmericancivilwar,anumberofAfrican-Americanauthorswrote nonfictionworksabouttheconditionofAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates.()A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分)Morrison'snovelsaremostlysetinablackcommunityinthethirtiesorforties,buttheydonotmer elytellstoriesaboutaparticularcommunityduringaparticularperiod.()A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)MisterisCelie'shusbandwhooriginallytriestoseekarelationshipwithNettiebutsettlesforCeli e.()A.错B.对9【多选题】(10分) AboutthefourthdevelopmentstageofAmericanJewishliterature,whichareright?()A.Duringthisperiod,theeconomyoftheUnitedStatesdevelopedrapidly.B. AmericanJewishwritersdominatedtheAmericanliteraryworldandbecameoutstandingwritersinthisperiod.C.Inpolitics,inthe1950s,theUnitedStateswasfullofclosedandconservativeideas.D.Thefourthperiodwasfrom1945to1973.10【多选题】(10分) ChoosetheChinsesAmericanwriters.()A.SuiSinFarB.MaxineHongKingstonC.FrankChinD.AmyTan第六章测试1【单选题】(10分)WhendidEugeneO'NeillgetNobelPrizeforliterature?()A.1952B.1948C.1955D.19362【单选题】(10分)“AmericanShakespeare”refersto().A.EugeneO’NeillB.EdwardAlbeeC.ElmerRiceD.TennesseeWilliams3【单选题】(10分) DeathofaSalesmaniswrittenby().A.ElmerRiceB.TennesseeWilliamsC.CliffordOdetsD.ArthurMiller4【单选题】(10分)WaitingforLefty,writtenby()ashortplayaboutaNewYorktaxi-drivers'strike,withitsfamousag itpropendinganditsinfluentialuseofEuropeanexpressionistmethodsprovedtobeaverybrilli antandimpressiveperformanceonBroadway.A.EugeneO’NeillB.TennesseeWilliamsC.CliffordOdetsD.ElmerRice5【判断题】(10分)LongDay'sJourneyintoNightissetinthesummerhomeoftheTyronefamily,August1912.()A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分) TheAmericandramatictraditionbeganwithYeBareandYeCubb(1665)byWilliamDarbyand othertwoauthor-performers.()A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分) ThefirstAmericantragedytobestagedwasTheContrastwrittenbyRoyallTyler(1757-1826),a ndfirstplayedinNewYorkCityin1787.()A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)Poeticplayswereverypopularinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.()A.对B.错9【多选题】(10分) Choosetheplaywrightswhobelongtothe1940s?()A.WilliamIngeB.TennesseeWilliamsC.ArthurMillerD.DavidMamet10【多选题】(10分) Choosetheplaywrightswhobelongtothe1960s?()A.SamShepardB.DavidMametC.EdwardAlbeeD.AugustWilson。

2019智慧树Introduction to English Literature英语文学导论单元测试答案

Decide True or False:?Literature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, as opposed to factual, true, or historical.What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?可在妙状元．ｃｏｍ查看完整版Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty’s “A Worn Path”?Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with “what to say” but “how to say it”. What does the narrative voice in Hemingway’s “In Another Country” sound like? In?Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into ...?What’s true about “indirect characterization”?What’s true about Gabriel in “The Dead”?可在妙状元．ｃｏｍ查看完整版What does the image of “eggs” symbolize in “The Eggs”?The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato’s?Poetics.________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?Kristine Linde is a round character.In what is the theme of love presented?What type of woman is Vivie?To what does?Waiting for Godot?owe part of its success?Since it was produced,?The Last Night of Ballyhoo?has gotten a great reputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.It was Lala’s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.Which of the following tropes is the most central to the art of poetry?Which of the following statements about tone in poetry is NOT True?Emily Dickinson’s poems involve perceptions of life, mainly about the traditional themes in literature, such a ( ).Decide True or False: “The jar” in Wallace Stevens’s “Anecdote of the Jar” is a symbol of beauty.Decide True or False: Wallace Stevens is the author of the well-known imagisticp oem “The Red Wheelbarrow”.Decide True or False:?William Blake is the author of “London”.Who insists that, “the end of writing is to instruct; the end of poetry is to instruct by pleasing”?In “Nothing gold can stay”, what are the symbolic meanings of “gold”?Decide True or False: Assonance refers to the repetition of the same vowel sound within one line of a poem.In which poem Longfellow used very symmetrical syntax with passion to express his optimistic attitude towards life?。

中西方文化比较智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西华大学

中西方文化比较智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西华大学第一章测试1.In Greek myths, why was Prometheus punished by Zeus?A:Because he wanted to be the ruler of heaven. B:Because he had an affairwith Hera. C:Because he stole fire from Zeus and gave it to humans.D:Because he did not respect Zeus. 答案:Because he stole fire from Zeusand gave it to humans.2.What is the image of “Yan Di” in Chinese myths?A:He has a human’s body.000 B:He has a human’s body. C:He has a bull’shead. D:He has a horse’s body. 答案:He has a h uman’s body.;He has a bull’s head.3.Which of the following can be seen as the spirit of maritime civilizationreflected in Greek myths?A:boldness B:adventurousness C:thrift D:conservativeness 答案:boldness;adventurousness4.There are many Chinese mythical stories about the deities and culturalheroes related to agriculture such as________ and _________.A:Shennong B:Monkey King C:Houtu D:Nezha 答案:Shennong;Houtu5.In the Chinese cosmology of Yin and Yang, Yang is always given moreattention to and is thought to be superior to Yin.A:错 B:对答案:错6.Confucius is respected and worshipped in Chinese culture as a god becausehe claimed to be divine.A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.Which of the following is NOT the distinct feature of western operacompared with Peking opera?______A:It is symbolic and suggestive. B:The singing is more flexible. C:The stage is large and elaborate. D:Performers’ voice ranges decide their roles. 答案:It is symbolic and suggestive.2.Which of the following is NOT true about Mei Lanfang?______A:He composed many new melodies. B:He created various dances. C:He made innovations to the facial makeup, hairstyles and costumes. D:He wrote some plays for Peking opera. 答案:He wrote some plays for Peking opera.3.The features of Gothic architecture could be mirrored in Gothiccostume,including______.A:pointed sleeves B:pointed shoes C:stiff-bodiced dresses D:high headdresses 答案:pointed sleeves;pointed shoes;high headdresses4.Ancient Chinese architecture features timber framework has severaladvantages, including______.A:vulnerable to fire B:time-consuming C:windows and doors would not berestricted D:resistant to earthquakes 答案:windows and doors would notbe restricted;resistant to earthquakes5.Ancient Chinese buildings enjoy external appearance while westernbuildings attach importance to internal richness.A:错 B:对答案:错pared with traditional Chinese costumes, the rules on colors of westerncostumes are less strict and obvious.A:对 B:错答案:对第三章测试1.Chinesse poetry is good at using( ) to display imagery.A:implication B:blank space C:brush D:euphemism 答案:blank space2.Poetry is closely related to ( ).A:syntax B:diction C:stanza D:music 答案:music3.According to Aristotle, the function of tragedy can be concluded as ( ).A:ecstasy B:elevation C:repugnant D:catharsis 答案:catharsis4.Three main subjects in western fiction are about fantasy, ( )and( ).A:adventure B:death C:war D:love E:religion 答案:adventure;religion5.The Dream of Red Mansions is a typical history romance.A:错 B:对答案:错6.Chinese Peking opera usually uses symbolic performance on stage.A:对 B:错答案:对第四章测试1.What does "吃" mean in Chinese expression "吃不准"?A:to suffer B:to eat C:to understand D:to get 答案:to understand2.Which of the following statement is NOT true about eating in the west?A:Do not make slurping noises while sipping from a spoon. B:Always sip from the tip rather than the side of the spoon. C:Always sip from the side of thespoon rather than the tip. D:Do not make harsh noise by touching plates orcups with utensils. 答案:Always sip from the tip rather than the side ofthe spoon.3.Which of the following names does not belong to the praising type?A:燕窝福字什锦鸡丝 B:翡翠虾球 C:江山万代 D:龙凤呈祥答案:翡翠虾球4.Which of the following are the factors contributing to the development ofagricultural culture in China?A:human’s desire B:rich landforms C:oceanical environment D:favorableclimates E:continental movement 答案:rich landforms;favorable climates 5.There is no common point between Buddhism and Christianity.A:对 B:错答案:错6.As to fry, there are more kinds of subclassification in Chinese cooking than inthe western counterpart.A:对 B:错答案:对。

希罗神话与西方文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江工业大学

希罗神话与西方文化智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江工业大学浙江工业大学第一章测试1.Western culture has two main sources, Greek and Roman Mythology and TheBible. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The logo of Goodyear Tires (固特异轮胎) alludes to Nike’s shoes. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.Which of the following translations best describes the Chinese word “混沌”?( )A:ChaosB:AbyssC:DarknessD:Black Hole答案:Chaos2.What does the Latin word “pietas” mean? ( )A:responsibility towards the neighbours or neighbouring kingdomsB:acceptance of the human limit and weaknessC:piety or loyalty towards gods, family or menD:love for the foreigners and their culture答案:piety or loyalty towards gods, family or men3.In Greek Mythology, human beings are first created by the Titan Prometheus.( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.Theogony refers to the origin of the gods and goddesses. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.Which of the following source texts are from the Greek culture? ( )A:TheogonyB:AeneidC:The OdysseyD:The Iliad答案:Theogony;The Odyssey;The Iliad第三章测试1.Which of the following gods has a pair of winged boots that can help himtravel in all realms of the universe? ( )A:HermesB:AresC:PoseidonD:Apollo答案:Hermes2.What does the phrase to pile Pelion on Ossa mean? ( )A:To endure something painful.B:To do meaningless work again and again.C:To achieve success.D:To add difficulty to difficulty or to attempt an enormous but fruitless task.答案:To add difficulty to difficulty or to attempt an enormous butfruitless task.3.Gigantomachy is a war for power between the two generations of the Titans.( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.Demeter, goddess of agriculture, is a sister and wife of Zeus. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.Who are the three sisters of the Fates? ( ).A:AtroposB:CalliopeC:ClothoD:Lachesis答案:Atropos;Clotho;Lachesis第四章测试1.Which one is Zeus’ weapon? ( )A:ArrowsB:CaduceusC:Thunderbolt and lightening.D:Trident.答案:Thunderbolt and lightening.2.The expression “horn of plenty” or “Amalthea’s horn” means abundance. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对3.Europa plays an important role in spreading the Phoenician letters from theEast to the West. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Who are the descendants of Io? ( )A:HerculesB:CadmusC:PerseusD:Europa答案:Hercules;Cadmus;Perseus;Europa5.Which painting does NOT depict Zeus and his mistresses?A:C B:B C:D D:A答案:D第五章测试1.The Trojan War lasts for ______ years. ( )A:twentyB:eightC:twelveD:ten答案:ten2.Who comes up with the idea of the Trojan Horse? ( )A:OdysseusB:The ghost of AchillesC:AgamemnonD:Ajax答案:Odysseus3.Helen from Troy elopes with Paris to Sparta. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Odysseus refuses to participate in the Trojan War because one oracle comesthat he will be killed as a great hero in the war. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5.Who of the following heroes fight for the Greeks in the Trojan War? ( )A:HectorB:AchillesC:OdysseusD:Agamemnon答案:Achilles;Odysseus;Agamemnon第六章测试1.Whom does Demeter teach the art of agriculture? ( )A:AeneasB:TriptolemusC:NyxD:Heracles答案:Triptolemus2.The English phrase “the cap of Hades” means the helmet of invisibility. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对3.Demeter is the goddess of the tender shoots. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Where did the relatives of the dead people put Charon's obol in AncientGreece?( )A:Under the tongue of the dead.B:On the feet of the dead.C:On the eye lids of the dead.D:On the belly of the dead.答案:Under the tongue of the dead.;On the eye lids of the dead.5.Which painting depicts Persephone?A:B B:A C:D D:C答案:B第七章测试1.To whom does Orpheus owe his talent? ( )A:PersephoneB:PandoraC:EurydiceD:Calliope答案:Calliope2.What happens to Orpheus at the end of the myth? ( )A:Women from Thrace dismember him.B:He falls in love with another woman and forgets about Eurydice.C:He lives happily with Eurydice in this upperworld.D:He is trapped at the edge of Hades without food or water.答案:Women from Thrace dismember him.3.Orpheus needs to give Charon his lyre to cross the river. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.Orpheus is a great musician and poet.( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.What lessons should we learn from the story of Orpheus? ( )A:To keep one’s promise.B:Love conquers all.C:To be polite.D:Never trust anyone.答案:To keep one’s promise.;Love conquers all.第八章测试1.Who is regarded as the wisest hero in Greek mythology? ( )A:OdysseusB:AchillesC:HectorD:Palamedes答案:Odysseus2.What is the English equivalent of 风沙?( )A:aeolian sandB:sandy stormC:aeolussandD:wind and sand答案:aeolian sand3.Polyphemus is the son of Poseidon. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.Odysseus is detained on Calypso’s island for six years. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.What helps Odysseus to confirm his identity after he returns to his homelandIthaca? ( )A:The scar on his kneeB:His accentC:His old bedD:His arrow答案:The scar on his knee;His old bed第九章测试1.Who is chasing after Perseus after he beheads Medusa? ( )A:The GraiaeB:The other two gorgonsC:AthenaD:Poseidon答案:The other two gorgons2.During his homecoming journey, Perseus comes across the Hyperboreans, bywhom he is hospitably received. （）A:对 B:错答案:对3.Pegasus, Perseus, the Muses and Apollo, are all related to poetic inspiration.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.What equipment helps Perseus successfully behead Medusa? ( )A:The Cap of invisibilityB:The Brazen shieldC:The walletD:The winged sandals答案:The Cap of invisibility;The Brazen shield;The wallet;The winged sandals5.In the picture below, who puts baby Perseus and his mother in a woodenbarrel and throws it into the sea?A:Polydectes B:Acrisius C:Zeus D:Dictys答案:Acrisius第十章测试1.Which of the following plants is sacred to Apollo? ( )A:Olive treeB:MolyC:Oak treeD:Laurel tree答案:Laurel tree2.Plants always play a positive role on Odysseus’ journey home. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错3.Taurus, one of the 12 zodiac signs, originates from the myth of Minotaur. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Of the following monstrous animals, whose body is composed of a snake orsnakes? ( )A:TyphonB:EchidnaC:MinotaurD:Chimera答案:Typhon;Echidna;Chimera5.Which picture is Minotaur?A:A B:B C:C D:D答案:A第十一章测试1.Which of the following translations best describes the Chinese expression“中庸之道”? ( )A:CentreB:MediocreC:Nothing in excessD:Middle答案:Nothing in excess2.Which of the following mythological figures is related to the Ethiopians’ darkskin color? ( )A:ZeusB:PhaethonC:ApolloD:Icarus答案:Phaethon3.In Greek and Roman mythology, those who challenge the authority of divinitywill incur a severe penalty. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.The revenge of Athena and Leto can also be ascribed to the divine jealousy. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.Which of the following figures in Greek and Roman mythology are punishedby gods because of their crimes of challenging divinity? ( )A:CassiopeiaB:CapaneusC:SalmoneusD:Sisyphus答案:Cassiopeia;Capaneus;Salmoneus;Sisyphus第十二章测试1.Who is the wife of Cadmus? ( )A:SemeleB:HarmoniaC:AgaveD:Autonoe答案:Harmonia2.The English phrase “sowing the dragon’s teeth” means one is sowing thetrouble and conflicts. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对3.Pentheus is trained by the centaur Chiron to be a hunter. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.Cadmus and Harmonia have several daughters. Their names are _______. ( )A:SemeleB:AutonoeC:InoD:Agave答案:Semele;Autonoe;Ino;Agave5. Which painting depicts Actaeon’s death?A:D B:C C:B D:A答案:A。

2020智慧树,知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案

2020智慧树，知到《英语文学导论》章节测试答案第一章单元测试1、单选题：Decide True or False: Literature as writing is “imaginative” or fictive, as opposed to factual, true, or historical.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、多选题：What are the Primary Elements of a Plot?选项：A:expositionB:falling action and resolutionC:rising actionD:climax答案: 【exposition ;falling action and resolution;rising action;climax 】3、多选题：Which of the following can be regarded as a theme statement?选项：A:The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”.B:Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that “Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”C:Disillusionment and psychological paralysis in“The Dead”.D:The protagonist Gabriel suffered a psychological breakdown in the end of the story.答案: 【The theme of“The Egg” might be“Disillusionment is necessary to the process of maturing”. ;Bernard Shaw might suggest in his Widowers” Houses that“Even the most idealistic young man must compromise his principles”】4、多选题：What are the possible themes of Eudora Welty”s“A Worn Path”?选项：A:racismB:ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstancesC:selfless loveD:compassion and courage答案: 【racism;ability of the human spirit to endure conflict and poor circumstances;selfless love ;compassion and courage】5、单选题：Decide True or False: Style is concerned not with“what to say” but“how to say it”.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】6、多选题：What does the narrative voice in Hemingway”s“In Another Country” sound like?选项：A:disillusioned and cynicalB:objective and calmC:cold and relentlessD:isolated and detached答案: 【disillusioned and cynical;isolated and detached】7、多选题：In Aspects of the Novel, E.M. Foster classifies characters into …?选项：A:major charactersB:minor charactersC:flat charactersD:round characters答案: 【minor characters;flat characters】8、多选题：What”s true about“indirect characterization”?选项：A:the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other charactersB:the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance, actionsC:the author state explicitly the character”s traitsD:the author tells us what he or she wants us to know about the character答案: 【the author reveals character's personality through its effect on other characters;the author shows us the traits of the character by describing his/her appearance,actions】9、多选题：What”s true about Gabriel in“The Dead”?选项：A:He loves his country and is proud of its culture.B:His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.C:He finds no genuine joy or pleasure in life.D:He is obsessed with the past答案: 【His character is shaped by frustration, rancor, and disappointment.;He is obsessed with the past 】10、多选题：What does the image of“eggs” symbolize in“The Eggs”?选项：A:love and happinessB:the fragile American DreamC:ambitionD:hope and aspiration答案: 【the fragile American Dream;ambition;hope and aspiration】第二章单元测试1、单选题：The earliest theoretical work on drama is Plato”s Poetics.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【False】2、单选题：________________ is the reasoning aspect of drama.选项：A:SpectacleB:ThoughtC:Diction答案: 【Thought】3、单选题：Negative capability refers to the capability of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.选项：A:TureB:False答案: 【Ture】4、单选题：Which word did Portia use to address Shylock?选项：A:civilianB:citizenC:alien答案: 【alien】5、单选题：Kristine Linde is a round character.选项：A:FalseB:Ture答案: 【False】6、单选题：In what is the theme of love presented?选项：A:realismB:CarnivalesqueC:optimismD:fantasy答案: 【Carnivalesque 】7、单选题：What type of woman is Vivie?选项：A:A traditional woman in most aspectsB:A radical feministC:A New Woman in some aspectsD:An angel in the house答案: 【A New Woman in some aspects】8、单选题：To what does Waiting for Godot owe part of its success?选项：A:The linear plotB:The mysterious GodotC:The characterization of trampsD:The coherent language答案: 【The mysterious Godot 】9、单选题：Since it was produced, The Last Night of Ballyhoo has gotten a great reputation and it was performed in ______ during the Olympic Games.选项：A: Los AngelesB:New YorkC:BostonD:Atlanta答案: 【Atlanta 】10、单选题：It was Lala”s ______ identity that led her self-conflict.选项：A:JapaneseB:JewishC:AfricanD:European答案: 【Jewish 】。

西方文明史概论智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年湖南师范大学

绪论单元测试1.本课程属于外国语言文学学科。

A:对B:错答案:A第一章测试1.希腊神话中最早出现的神是________。

（）。

A:克拉诺斯（Cronus）B:卡俄斯（Chaos）C:乌拉诺斯(Uranus)D:盖亚(Gaea)答案:D2.古希腊罗马神话中的处女之神是________。

（）。

A:德墨忒尔（Demeter）B:阿尔忒弥斯（Artemis）C:雅典娜（Athena）D:阿佛洛狄忒（Aphrodite）E:赫斯提（Hestia）答案:BCE3.在众多的奥林匹斯主神中，________最受推崇，受到广泛崇拜，其地位仅次于天神宙斯（Zeus）。

（）A:赫拉（Hera）B:阿波罗（Apollo）C:哈迪斯（Hades）D:波塞东（Poseidon）答案:B4.希腊神话在描述人类社会时，日益堕落的不同人类历史时期是用________来命名的。

（ )A:铁B:金C:铜D:银答案:ABCD5.希腊英雄在完成神圣使命时，常常能得到神灵的眷顾与援手。

英雄珀耳修斯（Perseus）就是因为有了众神________借给他的装备才得以完成了不可能完成的任务。

( )A:赫尔墨斯（Hermes）B:哈迪斯（Hades）C:赫淮斯托斯（Hephaestus）D:雅典娜（Athena）答案:ABCD第二章测试1.埃斯库罗斯最著名的三部曲《俄瑞斯忒亚》包括（）。

（ )A:《复仇神》B:《阿伽门农》C:《奠酒人》D:《俄狄浦斯王》答案:ABC2.阿里斯托芬在（）等作品中插科打诨、极尽讽刺之能事，于嬉笑怒骂中表现了严肃的主题，反映了生活的本质。

( )A:《蛙》B:《骑士》C:《阿卡奈人》D:《黄蜂》答案:ABCD3.（）被亚里士多德评价为希腊悲剧的典范，是一部“十全十美的悲剧”。

( )A:《俄狄浦斯王》B:《美狄亚》C:《奠酒人》D:《安提戈涅》答案:A4.古希腊悲剧刻意渲染和烘托命运主题，所以又被称作“命运悲剧”。

（）A:对B:错答案:A5.古希腊三大悲剧家的创作对于后世研究具有极高的史料价值，也蕴含着深刻的哲学思想。

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智慧树西方文论经典导读答案
1、单选题：
西方文论的开端是（）。

选项：
A:古罗马文论
B:古希伯来文论
C:古希腊文论
D:中世纪文论
答案: 【古希腊文论】
2、单选题：
西方现代文论的地点是（）。

选项：
A:俄国形式主义
B:现象学文论
C:精神分析文论
D:英美新批评
答案: 【俄国形式主义】
3、单选题：
英美新批评以采用（）批评方法而知名。

选项：
A:细读式
B:细节式
C:精英式
答案: 【细读式】
4、单选题：
法国结构主义文论的主要成就体现在（）。

选项：
A:小说叙事学研究
B:诗歌研究
C:史诗研究
D:散文研究
答案: 【小说叙事学研究】
第一章单元测试
1、判断题：
什克洛夫斯基认为艺术创作是一种形象思维。

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
什克洛夫斯基认为，艺术的目的是为了恢复我们对事物的认知。

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
什克洛夫斯基认为艺术应该延长我们对事物的感觉。

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、单选题：
索绪尔提出的语言学理论是一种（）
选项：
A:历时语言学
B:应用语言学
C:共时语言学
D:历史语言学
答案: 【共时语言学】
5、单选题：
雅各布森认为，患有毗连性障碍的失语症患者丧失了选项：
A:语言应用能力
B:语言表达能力
C:语言组合能力
D:语言选择能力
答案: 【语言组合能力】
6、判断题：
雅各布森认为，隐喻建立在事物的相似性的基础上。

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、多选题：
雅各布森认为，惯于使用换喻的文学形式包括
选项：
A:抒情诗
B:散文
C:史诗
D:小说
答案: 【散文;
小说】
8、判断题：
雅各布森赞同索绪尔关于语言学只研究语言，不研究言语的观点。

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
雅各布森认为，诗意功能是言语艺术的唯一功能。

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
在雅各布森看来，诗歌语言的根本特点是将等价原则从选择轴投射到了组合轴。

选项：
A:对
答案: 【对】
第二章单元测试
1、多选题：
英美新批评的经典著作《文学理论》的作者有
选项：
A:维姆萨特
B:比尔兹利
C:沃伦
D:韦勒克
答案: 【沃伦;
韦勒克】
2、多选题：
韦勒克和沃伦认为，外部研究的主要形态有
选项：
A:文学社会学
B:细读式批评
C:传记式批评
D:文学心理学
答案: 【文学社会学;
传记式批评;
文学心理学】
3、判断题：
韦勒克和沃伦认为，对于小说的研究不需要涉及意象和隐喻问题。

选项：
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
韦勒克和沃伦在《文学理论》一书中把文学研究划分成了外部研究和内部研究。

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、多选题：
《意图谬见》一文的作者有
选项：
A:比尔兹利
B:艾略特
C:维姆萨特
D:庞德
答案: 【比尔兹利;
维姆萨特】
6、单选题：
下列理论形态中，采用意图论的理论形态是
选项：
A:法国结构主义
B:传记式批评
C:俄国形式主义
D:英美新批评
答案: 【传记式批评】
7、多选题：
维姆萨特和比尔兹利认为
选项：
A:作者的意图不是衡量作品的标准
B:作者的意图是不存在的
C:弄清作者的意图是没有必要的
D:作者的意图是无法弄清的。

答案: 【作者的意图不是衡量作品的标准;
弄清作者的意图是没有必要的;
作者的意图是无法弄清的。

】
8、多选题：
《感受谬见》一文的作者有
选项：
A:维姆萨特
B:雅各布森
C:什克洛夫斯基
D:比尔兹利
答案: 【维姆萨特;
比尔兹利】
9、判断题：
维姆萨特和比尔兹利认为，感受论的错误在于把诗和诗的原因相混淆了。

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、单选题：
维姆萨特和比尔兹利认为，诗歌应该（）表达感情。

选项：
A:主观地
B:个别地
C:一般地
D:客观地
答案: 【客观地】。