2023年自考专业英语现代语言学模拟试题1

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辽宁省本溪市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

辽宁省本溪市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from2.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which3.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where4. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is5.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce6. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived7.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed8. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise9. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in10. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make11. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting12._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen13.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned14.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed15.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise16.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured18. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness19. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere20. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body21. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have22.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned23.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till24. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves27. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.28. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports29.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as30. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to二、汉译英(20题)31. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案

自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案20172017年自学考试备考正在开展中，考生们要扎扎实实地复习，一步一步地前进，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份自学考试《现代语言学》模拟试题及答案，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceDirections:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)1.The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ___.( )A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar .( )A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( )A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.( )A.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows: .( )A.They cannot pronounce/n/B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called __word.( )A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple7.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn't it?”is __.( )rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.( )ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.( )A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.( )A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adultⅡ.Blank FillingDirections:Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)11.A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w________ to form a complete statement,q________or command.12.In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as membersof s__g________.13.Utterance is based on ________ ________ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.14.To many people,a linguist is the same as a ________,one who can speak several languages fluently.15.Consonant sounds can be either v ________or v__,while all vowel sounds are v________.Ⅲ.True of False questionDirections: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. I (2%×10=20%)16.All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.( )17.Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.( )18.Linguistics is the course of language.( )19.The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.( )20.Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.( )21.The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.( )22.Morphology is translated as 形态学。

2023年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.If Peter had given up his part-time job, hethe final exam（）A.might passB.might have passedC.has passedD.had passed2.We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ miracles（）A.is workingB.worksC.will be workingD.worked3.The President on television tonight（）A.is to speakingB.speaksC.will spokeD.is to speak4.his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting（）A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound5.I______ in university when I am 20 years old（）A.am studyingB.will studyC.have studiedD.will be studying6.Don't _______ the news to the public until you are asked to（）A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose7.Many students will watch TV only to__________ time during the summer vacation（）A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill8.It would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself（）A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying9._____ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from tile radio station（）A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever10.Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to compete with these big businesses（）A.orB.norC.andD.but11.The police did not know anything about the case your father phoned them （）A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until12.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer（）A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that13.（）looked up in alarmA.All the present womenB.All the women presentC.The all women presentD.The all present women14.We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if15.Only those who have tasted bitterness will（）among othersA.lift upB.go upC.burst outD.stand out16.Few houses in this districtthe terrible earthquake and many people were killed（）stedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed17.My mother suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend（）A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would18.A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people（）not to work at allA.should preferB.preferC.would preferD.preferred19.They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met（）A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel20.Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai（）A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____（）25.67.____（）26.69.____（）27.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: 1It was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it?W: 3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W: 4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1（）A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom28.2（）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming29.74.____（）30.3（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you31.M: Hello, Alice. 1That’s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2I’d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’s an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. Iprefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It’s ＄98.M: 5W: Not at all1（）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming32.72.____（）33.75.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上35.They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which annoyed all of us36.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报37.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛38.我们应该按照老师告诉我们的去做（）39.Because he was convinced of this fact, he stuck to his opinion40.你应该利用一切课外机会去学习英语41.The philosophies and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me, but the rigor of the distillation process, the exercise of refinement, that’s where the real learning happened42.Whether he will come back is not certain43.他宁愿听别人讲也不愿表达自己的观点五、阅读理解(10题)44.A newspaper reporter's job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rushfor news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Let's look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he hardly has any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is delightful. They read the latest book and then write reviews of the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!A reporter's job can also be very dangerous. If there is a flood or a riot（暴乱）, they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporterwhose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull!The underlined words on the rush in Paragraph 1 mean _______（）A.on the beachB.in no timeC.in a hurryD.on the spot45.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted（）A.exactly on the date of applicationB.at least 30 days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour46.What's the author's attitude towards online education（）A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned47.The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that（）A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual informationB.the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front carsC.the cell phone drivers'response to sudden dangers is slowerD.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiment48.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law（）A.is not carried out as fully as it should beB.makes poor people also likely to be successfulC.is, in reality, almost unlikely to realizeD.makes sure that everyone is punished for his wrongdoing49.49.____（）50.It takes much more efforts to_______（）A.learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB.introduce numerals through printed materialsC.make great use of silk roadsD.teach businessmen numerals51.What’s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use（）A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Doubtful52.The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Ｈijacking is to（）A.set up a series of security proceduresB.exert control over gunsC.fight bravely against the hijackingD.meet the hijacker’s demand53.According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just（）A.a machine to count moneyB.a machine to receive moneyC.an instrument to print codesD.an instrument to read codes六、作文题(1题)54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below. Should Customers Buy Cut-price Products?1. 现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；2. 而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；3. 你的看法参考答案1.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案20

2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (10 points, 2 points for each)Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、There is a difference between what we know, which is our linguistic competence, and how we use this knowledge in actual speech production and______, which is our linguistic performance.( )A.creationmunicationprehensionD.perception2、The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced ______,respectively. ( )A.affricatesB.stopsC.velarsD.palatals3、Morphemes which represent such grammatical categories as number, tense, gender, and case are called _______ morphemes. ( )A.freeB.boundC.derivationalD.inflectional4、XP may contain more than just X. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain head, ______and complement. ( )A.modifierB.determinerC.qualifierD.specifier5、 ______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form while _______ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and non-linguistic world of experience.( )A.Reference, senseB.Sense, referentC.Sense, referenceD.Referent, sense6、According to John Austin’s theory of speech act, a(n) ______ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention. ( )A.prelocutionaryB.locutionaryC.illocutionaryD.perlocutionary7、 Sound changes may include the loss of a sound or sounds. The so-called apocope refers to the omission of a vowel segment________. ( )A.in word-initialB.in word-middleC.in word-finalD.in syllable-initial8、 In contrast to Standard American English, Black English is the distinct variety of English native to black populations in the USA.We regard Black English as________. ( )A.a regional dialectB.a social dialectC.a situational dialectD.an ethnic dialect9、 Among the language centers, ______is responsible for physical articulation of utterances. ( )A.the motor areaB.Broca’s areaC.Wernicke’s areaD.the angular gyrus10、 The language at ________ stage begins to reflect the distinction between sentence-types, such as negative sentences, imperatives, and questions. ( )A.prelinguisticB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword参考答案：【一、单项选择题】1~5CADDC6~10CCDA。

2023年江西省赣州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年江西省赣州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Some people are willing to rentcars instead of new ones to save money（）A.abandonedB.parkededD.broken2.He（）me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded3.Seeing her father come back,（）A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her4.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose5.He suggested to tomorrow's exhibition together（） to goB.we wentC.we shall goD.we go6.The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned（）A.can't have beenB.shouldn't have beenC.mustn't have beenD.wouldn't have been7.All the things______ , his proposal is of greater value than yours（）A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider8.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire（）the man make a fool of himselfA.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen9.Parents havetheir concern about violence in some children’s shows（）A.expressedB.acceptedplainedD.expected10.But for the traffic jam, I late for the conference（）A.wouldn't have beenB.shouldn't beC.would beD.hadn't been11.The price of houses goes up again, partly ______ the requirement of young people（）A.in resultB.withC.becauseD.due to12.My teacher recommended that I ______ as careful as possible when I took an exam（）A.will beB.beC.amD.were13.We have_____to the government for a home improvement loan（）A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed14.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight ________ the railway station（）A.he leavesB.has he leftC.he leftD.did he leave15.Only after the storm was over________（）A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off16.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers（）A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome17.I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real must be about 500 dollars （）A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare18.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous（）A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate19.He（）by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen20.Many people favor ______ more nuclear power plants（）A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in theresearch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service touse the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____22.3.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）25.Many television viewers take him as their （favor）____ actor26.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）27.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）28.It is essential that we ____ informed of your plans in advance.（）四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）30.3（）A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company’s work，and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the trainingdepartment，is that right?Tom：2Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in mycourses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5Tom：OK．Thank you very much1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right32.5（）A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too33.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.By the time you retire, there’s no doubt about it, your brain isn’t what it used to be. By 65, most people will start to notice the signs: you forget people’s names and the teapot occasionally turns up in the fridge.Here is a good reason why our memories start to let us down. At this stage of life, we are steadily losing brain cells in critical areas. This is not too much of a problem at first; even in old age, the brain is flexible enough to compensate. At some point, though, the losses start to make themselves felt.Clearly, not everyone ages in the same way, so what’s the difference between a happy, intelligent old person and a forgetful, bad-tempered granny? and can we improve our chances of becoming the former?Exercise can certainly help. Numerous studies have shown that gentle exercise three times a week can improve concentration and abstract reasoning in older people, perhaps by encouraging the growth of new brain cells. Exercise also helps steady our blood sugar. As we age, our blood sugar control worsens, which causes a large increase in blood sugar levels. This can affect an area that helps form memories. Since physical activity helps control blood sugar, getting out and about could reduce these peaks and, potentially, improve your memory.Coordination training could also help. Studies have shown that specifically targeting motor control and balance improves learning function in 60 to 80-year-old. Brain training was once considered strange, but a study concludes that computerized brain exercises can improve memory and attention in the over 65s. Importantly, these changes were large enough that participants reported significant improvements in everyday activities, such as remembering names or following conversations in noisy restaurants. Avoiding the complaints is even easier. In fact, your brain is doing all it can to ensure a contented retirement. By 65, we are much better at increasing the experience of positive emotion, says Florin Dolcos, a neurobiologist at the University of Alberta in Canada. In experiments, he found that people over the age of 60 tended to remember fewer emotionally negative photographs compared with positive ones than younger peopleIt is usual for retired people to have ________（）A.a distant memoryB.a terrible memoryC.a painful memoryD.a changeable memory35.Strategic times are best for us to____（）A.save energyB.check e-mailsC.tudy efficientlyanize activities36.Studies show that _____ make poor nutritional decisions（）A.a great number of individualsB.some individualsC.almost no individualsD.a small number of individuals37.Children are important for advertising because they are _______（）A.important for the societyB.the most potential buyersC.easily influenced by adsD.easily affected by poor products38.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water（）A.Bottled water brings in huge profitspetition from the wine industry is intenseC.Most diners find bottled water affordableD.Bottled water satisfies diners'desire to be fashionable六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2023自考本科英语试题及答案

2023自考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon, but she was too busy.A. aimedB. plannedC. intendedD. designed答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. transferD. translate答案：A4. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.A. clear upB. brighten upC. warm upD. cool down答案：A5. He is ________ to be the best player in the team.B. probableC. possibleD. potential答案：A6. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. carry答案：A7. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait for her husband to bring her spare set.A. forgotC. misplacedD. lost答案：B8. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. developingB. designingC. creatingD. constructing答案：A9. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A10. The project was ________ due to lack of funding.A. delayedB. suspendedC. canceledD. postponed答案：B二、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown exponentially. Many people have switched from traditional paper books to digital ones, citing convenience and portability as the main reasons. E-books can be easily stored on devices such as tablets and e-readers, allowing readersto carry thousands of books with them wherever they go. Additionally, e-books are often cheaper than their paper counterparts, which makes them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.Questions:11. What is the main reason for the growth in popularity of e-books?A. Environmental concernsB. Convenience and portabilityC. Advanced technologyD. Lower prices答案：B12. What advantage do e-books have over paper books?A. They are more durable.B. They are easier to carry.C. They are more visually appealing.D. They are more widely available.答案：B13. What is one of the benefits of e-books mentioned in the passage?A. They can be stored on multiple devices.B. They can be read in the dark without a light.C. They are often less expensive than paper books.D. They can be easily shared with friends.答案：CPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses information and communication technologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, and to respond to the needs of its citizens. This includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic flow, intelligent lighting systems that adjust based on the time of day, and even smart waste management systems that optimize garbage collection routes.Questions:14. What is the main focus of a smart city?A. Reducing pollutionB. Enhancing urban servicesC. Increasing population densityD. Expanding green spaces答案：B15. Which of the following is an example of a smart city technology?A. Solar-powered street lightsB. Public transportation appsC. Drought-resistant plants in parksD. Bicycle-sharing programs答案：B16. What is one of the goals of implementing smart city technologies?A. To increase the cost of livingB. To improve the quality of lifeC. To decrease the populationD. To reduce the availability of public services答案：B三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, the ability to multitask has become a highly valued skill. People are often expected to juggle multiple tasks at once, whether it's answering emails while attending a meeting or cooking dinner while taking care of children. However, recent studies have shown that multitasking may not be as efficient as once thought.17. In the modern world, multitasking is considered to be ________.A. a waste of timeB. a valuable skillC. a sign of lazinessD. a cause of stress答案：B18. People are expected to ________ while performing their duties.A. take breaksB. focus on one taskC. switch between tasksD. delegate responsibilities答案：C19. The passage suggests that multitasking might not be as________ as people believe.A. productiveB. enjoyableC. challengingD. time-consuming答案：A20. Recent studies indicate that multitasking could lead to________.A. better work performanceB. increased efficiencyC. decreased productivityD. higher job satisfaction答案：C21. The author implies that multitasking is a common ________ in today's society.A. expectationB. complaintC. hobbyD. tradition答案：A22. The passage discusses the idea that multitasking can be ________.A. beneficialB. detrimentalC. neutralD. optional答案：B23. The author uses the example of answering emails during a meeting to illustrate ________.A. the importance of multitaskingB. the difficulty of multitaskingC. a common multitasking scenarioD. the advantages of focusing on one task答案：C24. The passage suggests that cooking dinner and taking care of children at the same time is an example of ________.A. effective time managementB. poor parentingC. a common multitasking challengeD. a sign of being overworked答案：C25. The author's main point is that ________.A. multitasking is always efficientB. multitasking is not as efficient as people thinkC. multitasking is a necessary skill in certain jobsD. multitasking should be avoided at all costs答案：B四、翻译题（每题10分，共20分）26. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."答案：技术的快速发展改变了我们生活和工作的方式。

2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.These university students are looking for a cheap hotel（）A.to stay inB.to be stayingC.which to stayD.where to stay in2.His proposal that the direction of the company’s development ________sounds reasonable（）A.must changeB.be changedC.changesD.is changed3.He apologized _______ having to leave so early（）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for4.Have you any_____that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night（）A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof5.I am of the same programme every evening though we have few entertainments in our town（）A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted6.All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel（）A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.for their needs7.Jack had an advantage over Bill _____ he knew Spanish（）A.in thatB.just asC.so thatD.because of8.The tall tree,（）leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA.whichB.whoseC.of whichD.that9.I really appreciate（）to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myselfA.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered10.In order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school（）A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire11.When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is（）agreement with meA.inB.forC.toD.on12.John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death（）A.with the help ofB.in the event ofC.according toD.in face of13.Other people's help would be valuable to him who is at present in trouble （）A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively14.She walked along the path,（）her daughter close behindA.followingB.followC.to followD.was followed15.There was a traffic jam, but she ______ get to the destination in time（）A.couldB.mightC.ought toD.was able to16.We found that the plane when we got to the airport（）A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off17.There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are（）A.man teachersB.men teacherC.man teacherD.men teachers18.Why is it（）the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feelA.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which19.We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if20.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema（）the film beganA.whenB.thanC.asD.until二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）25.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve）____26.If you read the paper （care）____, I am sure you will pass the exam27.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）28.She was engaged in an （argue）____with Roberts about equal pay for men and women四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）30.3（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.67.____（）32.2（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please33.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they’ll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it五、阅读理解(5题)34.What's the author's attitude towards online education（）A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned35.What is the major characteristic of man’s memory capacity according to the author（）A.It can be expanded by languageB.It can remember all the combined wordsC.It may keep all the information in the pastD.It may change what has been stored in it36.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _________（）A.families with kids form a small groupB.they ask their aging parents for helpC.they give up their jobsD.they take their kids wherever they go37.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of boxes（）A.The authorB.The managerC.A womanD.The author's mother38.Passage 4The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry out some measures to severely control the emissionsfrom factories, vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.Policymakers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible（互斥的）with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal, Dr. ChristopheMcGlade at University College London's Energy Institute said in a statement. If they go ahead with developing their own resources, he added, they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.It's not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic. Companies spent over ＄670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according tothe new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future. We've now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused if we try to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit, added McGlade. World leaders and policymakers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great action is not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible（不可逆转的）impacts on the environment worldwide, leaving the world an unsafeplace for us to live inAccording to Paragraph 1, our goal is to（）A.discover more fossil fuels for the future generationB.stop the climate changeC.refuse to use reserves on the earthD.keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2023年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own（）A.cooperateB.correspondpetepare2.I got so tired that I just couldn’t move a step_____（）A.fartherB.so farC.farD.by far3.right now, she would get there on Sunday（）A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left4.The engineer（）my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom5.She passed me in the street, but took no of me（）A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice6.When he caught a _________ of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up（）A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze7.（）singer and（）dancer is also good at drawingA.The; aB.The; theC.A; aD.The; /8.The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself（）A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than9.Have you any_____that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night（）A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof10.The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly（）A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere11.Employees are（）to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s servicepelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded12.There used to be a high tower here, ________（）A.was thereB.wasn't thereed thereedn't there13.Do what you think is right,（）they sayA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only14.Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times, I still can't make any ____of the last chapter（）A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense15.By law, personal of guns is illegal in China（）A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter16.John’s never been to New York.（）A.And hasn’t TomB.Nor he didn’tC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasn’t neither17.Speaker A: Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to come on Thursday?Speaker B: ______（）A.Thursday would be fineB.See you thenC.Thank you very much. Good byeD.It’s very kind of you18.The old man sitting on the park bench seemed（）to me, yet I couldn’t possibly remember where we had met beforeA.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental19.The disabled children need many things, but（）, they need loveA.first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all20.the plan carefully, he rejected it（）A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service t ouse the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.They are not ____ with the performance of the students. （satisfy）25.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）26.It is essential that we ____ informed of your plans in advance.（）27.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）28.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____（）30.4（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number?W:70 Please call me if you can't find me.M: I'll do that. See you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. It's No. 311 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D. I'm glad you called.E. All right, I'll be expecting you66.____（）32.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66.____（）33.70.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.The story is mainly about（）A.how rude a person can beB.how one thing leads to anotherC.where a person can’t tell the timeD.why you shouldn’t speak to strangers35.Who found the airline tickets and jewelry（）A.A motherB.A taxi driverC.A studentD.A businessman36.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like.If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes.In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city, you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in thatTo be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ______（）A.learn from different kinds of peopleB.understand what people are thinkingC.see what people usually do in daily lifeD.watch what changes people have made37.Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts（干旱）are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agriculturalbyproducts are polluting water supplies.Since the world’s population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis. But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages don’t have to trouble the world—if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value.This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation（灌溉）water in the dry tropics is throughsmall-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions（洼地）and pumping it to nearby crop land.No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use.Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water supplyWhat is the real cause of the potential water crisis（）A.Only half of the world’s water can be usedB.The world population is increasing faster and fasterC.Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously pollutedD.Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources38.Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to ______（）A.like themB.be on guard against themC.accept themD.dislike them六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

【模拟】2023最新英语模拟试卷及答案(经典题库+可打印)

【模拟】2023最新英语模拟试卷及答案
(经典题库+可打印)
为了帮助学生备考英语，我们特别准备了一份2023最新英语
模拟试卷及答案。

这套试卷包含经典题库，并且可以打印出来。

以
下是试卷的简要概述：
本套试卷包含多篇阅读理解文章，每篇文章后面有对应的题目，供学生进行练和答题。

题目包括选择题、判断题以及填空题。

完型填空（Cloze Test）
完型填空是英语考试中常见的一个部分，我们的试卷中也包含
了这一部分的练题目。

学生需要根据文章内容，在空白处选择合适
的单词或短语填入。

在英语考试中，听力理解是一个重要的部分。

我们的试卷中提
供了多段听力材料，并附有相应的问题。

学生需要仔细听录音并回
答问题。

写作（Writing）
写作是培养学生英语表达能力的重要环节。

我们的试卷中包含了写作题目，学生需写出合适的文章或短文。

以上是本套2023最新英语模拟试卷的简要介绍。

我们希望通过这份试卷和答案，能够帮助学生们更好地备考英语。

祝愿大家取得优秀的成绩！
请注意，该文档仅供参考，具体内容以实际试卷为准。

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请注意，以上内容仅供参考，具体内容以实际试卷为准。

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自考专业(英语)现代语言学模拟试题1
一、单项选择题
1、In a sense, humans can be said to be biologically programmed to acquire at least one language. What is meant by this ________ view of language acquisition is that humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.
A.behaviorist
B.nativist
C.mentalist
D.empiricist
2、A ________ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A.back
B.central
C.front
D.middle
3、Phrase structure rules have ________ properties.
A.recursive
B.grammatical
C.double
D.many
4、The ________ approach was founded on the belief that it was possible to predict what problems earners of a particular second language would face and the errors they would make by establishing the linguistic differences between the native and target language systems.
A.error analysis
B.contrastive analysis
ponentional analysis
D.historical and comparative linguistics
5、The word “boyish” contains two ________.
A.phonemes
B.morphs
C.morphemes
D.allomorphs
6、Words in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical ________, commonly known as parts of speech.
A.verbs
B.nouns
C.phrases
D.categories
7、In general, the ________ stage begins roughly in the second
half of the childs second year.
A.babbing
B.one-word
C.two-word
D.multiword
8、The illocutionary point of ________ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.
A.directives
B.expressives
missives
D.representatives
9、When a word is employed as a medium of thinking by means of its conceptualizing system, we say it is used for ________ communication.
A.intrapersonal
B.interpersonal
C.individual
D.textual
10、The open, back and long vowel is ________.
A.[^]
B.
C.
D.
参考答案：
【一、单项选择题】 1~5BCABC6~10DCBA。