2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---形容词和副词
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析 形容词和副词 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。 2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so 【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。 点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。 2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 【答案】 longer 【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。 3.【2018·新课标I卷··短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved. 【答案】happily改成happy 【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。 4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 【答案】 actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. 【答案】 global 【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 5.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】 loudest 【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。 5.【201·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
三、2017年高考真题 【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D
考点：考查形容词的辨析 【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找 到其它的解释。故选A。
考点：考查形容词的辨析 【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】D
考点：考查形容词。 【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。 2016年高考真题 1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选
2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词题组1 形容词的基本用法1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.2.[2015福建,23]It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.[2014辽宁,63]I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).4.[2014湖北,27]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.5.[2014湖北,28]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a(tolerance) smile and let him go.6.[2013安徽,30]David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.7.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.8.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.9.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.10.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Much rare animals are dying out.11.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]We didn’t need to do so many homework.12.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]The teachers here are kind and helpfully.题组2 副词的基本用法13.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),50]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.14.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).15.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),46]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.16.[2016四川,62]Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.17.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,62]A few hours , I’d been a t home in Hong Kong, with (its) (it) choking smog.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,65]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.19.[2015安徽,31]They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.20.[2014浙江,13]The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).21.[2014湖北,29]Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp), "Don’t be so mean," pointing a finger of warning at her.22.[2014江西,23]Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it .23.[2013福建,31]Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford) priced bikes.24.[2013浙江,6]If we leave right away, (hopeful) we’ll arrive on time.25.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.26.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.28.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Dad and I were terrible worried.29.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.题组3 形容词和副词的比较等级30.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),66]Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.31.[2015四川,7]Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.32.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,66]Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.33.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,9]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.34.[2013辽宁,33]This is by far (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.35.[2013安徽,33]It’s said that the power plant is now twice large as what it was.36.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They were also the best and worse years in my life.37.[2016四川改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.38.[2013浙江改错] To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.39.[2013江西改错]There are a small number of people involved, possibly as little as twenty.A组基础题A单句填空40.[2018山东师范大学附属中学二模,69]Professional contacts are very (value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field.41.[2018山西四校联考,64]...by a friendly word, reacting (angry)or even aggressively, to people whose faces lit up with a huge smile...42.[2018河南平顶山一模,62]Desperately trying to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression (bad),a new study suggests...more beneficial...43.[2018河北名校联盟质量检测(一),64,65] (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be (dependence).44.[2018辽宁庄河两校第一次联考,65]Above all, commercial interests often outweigh(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the unbearable advertisements.45.[2018山西45校高三第一次联考,63]Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even though things aren’t going so well, and they are typically (satisfy)with themselves.46.[2018吉林高三阶段性统考,64]At first,the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than (person)comfort.47.[2018河南师范大学附中月考,50]...the local government in China should strengthen the training of medical staff in children’s health and promote knowledge of (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.48.[2018河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检,63]They have (actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years.49.[2018河南洛阳期中考试,70]The book’s survival offered the chance to learn (much) things about Chinese culture and music after 210 years of silence.50.[2018黑龙江牡丹江一中月考,67]The online books will be renewed and enriched (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and preferences.51.[2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三模拟,61]I should want (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness.52.[2017湖北荆州中学高三检测,62]Fortunately, some companies are trying to make life much (easy), like Nike with its easy-entry sneaker line,Flyease.53.[2017四川资阳高三一诊,70]Perhaps they will (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future.54.[2017湖北重点高中协作体联考,70]...Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is(suit) for translation, and a communication style that can be understood by the entire world. 55.[2017湖北四地七校联考,64]Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (good) your performance will be.56.[2017湖南长沙长郡中学高三检测,69]As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the (fast) speed to save time.57.[2016浙江温州高三上学期联考,17]Peter has been the least physically fit member in the family but(strange) proud of his image.58.[2016江南十校联考,4]—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes. —Congratulations! Students can never be too (care) in exams.59.[2016浙江重点中学协作体联考,14]We must help people to find houses outside the city, but (equal) we must remember that some city people want to remain where they are.B单句改错60.[2018云南师范大学附属中学适应性考试]As a matter of fact,people with LD go with great trouble in listening, speaking and writing.However,it doesn’t mean they are not smarter.61.[2018深圳四校联考]Twenty minutes late,his mother turned up, and thanked us again and again.62.[2018河北石家庄模考]I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water and swam quick towards the boy.63.[2018山西四校联考]It’s true that the job market is much more harder these days.64.[2018广东化州第一次模拟]In order to celebrate the specially day, we tried our best to make the whole school take on a new look.65.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]Not knowing how many money I had, I told him I’d give him ev erything in my purse.66.[2018安徽合肥第一次联考]I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a great time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant.67.[2018河南信阳高中月考]You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.68.[2018河南洛阳期中考试]Helping animals really made me feel well.69.[2017河北五个一联盟质检]After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.70.[2017河南八市重点髙中质量检测]For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.71.[2017黑龙江哈师大附中高三月考]Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite "successful"!72.[2017河南八市重点髙中质量检测]The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school.73.[2017湖北重点高中高三期中联考]I believe I can make much progress than ever with your help.74.[2016辽宁五校联考]Alibaba founder Jack Ma, whose company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owns 6%, is put in the top position among China’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 rich people.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but the city is 3 (dangerous) than the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies. 4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health)in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty)scenery in the country.7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) life and good life, and want the country life for its quietness. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .B语法填空[2018河北衡水中学二调]"Fire!Fire!"Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesup.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorand 61 (step)outsidetheroom.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,Ididnotgotowardsthestairs.62 ,Iwentinawrongdirection.Thesmokegrewmuch 63 (thick)andIcouldsee 64(burn)woodallaroundme.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.But 65Icouldreachit,oneofmy 66(foot)wascaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.Thethingthatmademefallfeltlikeabundle(包)ofclothes,andIpi ckeditup 67 (protect)myfacefromthesmokeandheat.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveout 68 thincry.Inearlydropped69 insurprise.ThenIfoundmyselfinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninhernightdressanda 70 (borrow)man’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningtomemadly.ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.C短文改错[2018成都毕业班摸底测试]I enjoyed many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I am young, although I never was a gooddancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest,my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately,when I arrived there in a cold winter morning,I couldn’t see much.However, the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.答案专题七形容词和副词题组1 形容词的基本用法1.careful 考查形容词。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点01 词类和短语辨析
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点01 词类和短语辨析1、A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them2、Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after3、A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily4、More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up5、Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension6、Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight7、A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring8、—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at9、Let’s not pick t hese peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that10、Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A.at firstB.after allC.above allD.at random11、Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up12、Try to understand what’s actu ally happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption13、China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of14、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below15、We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all16、—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so17、Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out18、Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _______PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查代词。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案）1.The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.2.Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful.3One afternoon ,our p lane landed at the world’s third big airport.4.As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.5.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as hecould speak.6.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.7.Nobody loved money best than he did.8.Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.9.It was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people.10.What’s more,the teaching co nditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.11.Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.12.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.13.The weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out.14.Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the90th anniversary of the museum.15.Jack, a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing.16.Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.17.—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better onepared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.19.Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal.20.I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.参考答案1.答案：The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much more/much more exciting than skating in the park.解析：2.答案：Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus sin surprising surpri glybeautiful. 解析：句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
2019高考英语单项选择精选第3章：形容词、副词{1}及解析
2019高考英语单项选择精选第3章：形容词、副词｛1｝及解析形容词和副词训练形容词、副词的常见考点有：形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法；形容词、副词的比较等级的修饰结构；形容词、副词的区别；形容词、副词作修饰语时的位置和顺序。
A、形容词训练1.Afenceneedsthesupportofthreestakes,a(n)____fellowneedsthreeotherpeople.A.ablepetentC.unableD.disable2.Isyourring_____gold?A.realB.trueC.actualD.reality3.---Arewelate?---I'm_____so.A.sureB.certainC.willingD.afraid4.Heis_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.BecausehelikestosurftheInternetforhisstud yofEnglish.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely5.---Whatdidyousay?---Oh,nothing.Iwasjustthinking____.A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.louder6.Theyare_____fortheirsontosucceedinthegame.A.anxiousB.worriedC.sorryD.hunger7.Davidwaslyinginbed,_____,listeningtoanEnglishpopsong.A.awokeB.awakeC.wakingD.wake8.---Howisyourfriendnow?---Iamsorrytotellyouheisgoingfrom____toworseinthehospital.A.betterB.worseC.badD.well9.Somegirlsare_____;afew,butveryfew,are_____.A.beautiful;prettyB.handsome;beautifulC.pretty;beautifulD.pretty;handsome10.Eastandwest,homeis_____.(prov.)A.bestB.worstC.nearestD.farthest11.Howtimeflies!Youshouldmake_____useofyourtime.A.bestB.theworstC.goodD.thebest12.Althoughhewasnot_____tired,hedidn’tcare_____.A.alittle;alittleB.abit;abitC.alittle;abitD.abit;alittle13.Theforeman(工头)beathim_____,andtheotherworkerswereveryangrywithhim.A.red-bloodedB.blackandwhiteC.red-handedD.blackandblue14.Itwasa_____eveningandIreallyhadagoodsleep.A.calmB.silentC.quietD.safeandsound15.Inanemergency,youshouldremain_____.A.calmB.silentC.quietD.tranquil16.Youcannotbetoocareful.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesn’thavethesamemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?_____A.Youcannotbecarefulatall.B.Youcannotbeovercareful.C.Youcannotbecarefulenough.D.Youcannottakeenoughcare.17.Bewhenyoucrosstheroad.A.carelessB.bewareC.carefulD.carelessness18.Itis______thathehaspassedtheexamination,andIam_____Iwillpassittoo.A.certain;certainB.certain;sureC.sure;certainlyD.certainly;surely19.Thepriceofthecar“Honda”isvery_____andmyparentscan’taffordit.A.cheapB.highC.expensiveD.dear20.Don’tbetoowordy.Justgivemeavery_____answer.A.cleanB.clearC.neatD.tidy21.Don’tpourwateronhisplan.Weshouldencouragehim.A.hotB.coolC.warmD.cold22.Weshareapurpose,solet’shelpeachother.monB.ordinaryC.generalD.clever23.Youmustarrangea_____timeandplaceforouralumnaget-togetherthisyear.A.fitB.suitC.wellD.convenient24.Itis_____thatmynephewisreallyfondofclassicmusic,whichhehasbeenexposedto(熏陶)foryears.A.trueB.realC.correctD.right25.Oh,thefireisgettingnearerandnearer.Itis_____ourchildrenandoldpeople.A.dangerousonB.dangeroustoC.dangerousforD.dangerouswith26.Withonlythefireburning,theroomwas_____.A.darkB.dimC.blackD.dusky27.Thisinstantdictionary(快译通)istoo_____.Hecan’taffordit,tosaynothingofaportablecomputer(手提电脑).A.dearlyB.expensiveC.costlyD.high28.Wehavetosetadefinitedatefortheconcert.Theunderlinedwordmeans_____.A.fixedB.clearC.sureD.certain29.Whatadeliciousjoke!Thissentencemeans_____.A.Thejokeisveryinteresting.B.Thejokeisaboutdeliciousfood.C.Thejokeisnotinterestingatall.D.Noonelaughedatthejoke.30.Heisbadlydownthesedays.Thissentenceprobablymeans_____.A.Heisseriouslyillthesedays.B.Heisinlowspiritthesedays.C.Hefelldownandwasseriouslyhurt.D.Hedidn’tstudyhardthesedays.31.Grahamwasnotalittle_____becausehedranktoomuchlastnight.A.tiredB.tiringC.angryD.drunk32.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka_____boy.(prov.)A.cleverB.brightC.intelligentD.dull33.Ican'tgotobedwithanminduntilIknowshe'ssafe.A.easyB.softC.hardD.simple34.My_____brothertwoyearsolderthanIisacomputerilliterate(电脑盲).A.elderB.olderC.youngerD.old35.TheybelievethatinthesightofGodtherichare_____withthepoor.A.thesameB.energeticC.equalD.equality36.Wewereall_____whenweheardthe_____newsthatwefootballteamhaswoninthematch.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited37.Alanhadtakencarewithhisappearancethatevening.A.generalB.simpleC.extraD.important38.Look!Theboywhogavea_____answertoyourquestioninclassisrunningvery_____.A.fast;fastB.quick;quickC.quick;fastD.fast;quick39.A______personoranimalisveryaggressiveorangry.A.fierceB.frightenedC.hot-temperD.tender40.Ifyouaskhow____awayaplaceis,youareaskinghowgreatadistanceawayitis.A.wideB.farC.remoteD.long41.Mr.Smithisverykind-heartedandcapable.Youarereally_______inhavingsuchagoo dteacher.A.sorryB.sadC.poorD.fortunate42.WhenPeterwasatcollage,hepaida__________visittothelibrary.A.oftenB.frequentlyC.recentD.frequent43.Tobeginwith,thegypsygirlwas______atthesightofasnakeandnowsheplayswithsna kesinacircus.A.frightenedtodieB.frightenedtodeadC.frightenedatdeathD.frightenedtodeath44.I'vegotaideaofhowweshouldhelpthestudentswiththeirEnglishstudy.A.generalB.generallyC.wholeD.roughly45.TheyaredancingadanceontheNewYear’seve.A.gayB.excitedC.pleasureD.fun46.“Willyoumakeroomfortheoldgentlemen,sir?”shesaidtomeina_____voice.dB.strongC.roughD.violent47.IwillinvitesomeofmyfriendstomyhomeonChristmasEve,andIdowishallofthemwill havea_____evening.A.gladB.pleasantC.excitingD.interesting48.Whenthe_____youngactorappearedonthestage,alleyeswerefixeduponhim.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.prettyD.happy49.Westernpeopleusuallysay“_____NewYearand_____Christmas.”A.Happy;HappyB.Merry;HappyC.Merry;MerryD.Happy;Merry50.Teachersshouldbe_____withtheirstudentsbutshouldnotbe_____onthem.A.hard;strictB.strict;hardC.hardly;strictlyD.strictly;hardly51.Inthelowlatitudearea,itisusuallyvery_____alltheyeararound.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.heat52.ThetwoAmericancametoChinaforavisit.Theyvisitedmanyplaces______andenjoyed themselves.A.interestingB.interestedC.ofinterestD.ofinterests53.In1989,a(n)_______lawwaspassedbytheUnitedNationstostoppeopleputtingwaste intosea.A.nationalB.localC.internetD.international54.---Ihavetwosuggestions:oneistogotothecinema,theotheristohaveadrink.---Well,personallyIpreferthe_____one.Idon’tlikefilmsverymuch.tettertestst55.BecauseofhisEnglish,hecouldn’ttalktotheforeigner.A.limiting;freeB.limited;freeC.limited;freelyD.limiting;freely56.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday.A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many57.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes.Just.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit58.Thepatientsufferingfromcancerlookeddeadbutthefaintpulseprovedthathewasst ill.A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively59.Shewas,Ithought,thebestnovelist〔小说家〕intheworldbecauseshetoldusalargenumberofstoriesaboutherlifeinAfrica.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.live60.Bothofmyparentsprefernewstoforeignnewswhentheylistentotheradio..A.localB.locateC.internationalD.global61.Theoldladyfeltwhenshestayedinthebighouseafterherhusbanddied.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely62.AsWeiHuagotanother“C”intheEnglishtest,herparentslooked_____athim,holdingtheschoolreport.A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily63.Morningreadingisbetterbyfartoread_____thantoreadinsilence.A.loudB.louderC.loudlyD.aloud64.Thepriceoftheportablecomputers(手提电脑)isstillsothatIcan’taffordtobuyone.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.dear65.Theyarelivinginaplaceandtheirhousesarefloodedalmostonceeveryyear.A.lie-lowB.low-lieC.low-lainD.low-lying参考答案1—5AADBB 6—10ABBCA 11—15CCDBA16—20CCBBB 21—25BADAB26—30BBAAB 31—35DDAAC 36—40CCCAB41—45DDDAA 46—50ABBDB51—55BCDBC 56—60ACCBA 61—65CADAD********************************************************结束。
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---阅读理解新题型
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析阅读理解新题型一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点10 语法填空
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点10 语法填空1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are stil l popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题四：形容词和副词(word版有答案)
2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题四：形容词和副词考点06 形容词和副词一、试真题A组)新题速递1. (2016 •新课标I，62) A few hours________，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.2. (2016 •新课标I，69) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. (2016 •新课标II »45) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.4. (2016 •新课标II，49/5.) As________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. (2016 •福建，23)It was________(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried6. (2016 •安徽，31) They gave money to the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their companies*7. (2016 •四川，7) Andy is content with the toy. It is________ (good) he has ever got.8. (2016 •四川, 9) Little Tom sat ________( amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.9, (2016 •重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature. 68℃________the average.B组)经典回頋1. (2015 •新课标I ,68) While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation. . .2. (2015 •新课标I，7.)Just be________(patience).3. (2015 •新课标II ,43). . . some of them looked very anxious and________( disappoint) .4. (2015 •新课标II，5.) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.5. (2015 •辽宁，62) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and________(soft).6. (2015 •辽宁，63)My legs become________(pain).7. (2015 •辽宁，68) The________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit8. (2015 •广东，22)She was________(surprise) helpful.9. (2015 •广西，27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education.10. (2015 •湖北，28) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a________(tolerance) smile and let him go.11. (2015 •安徽，33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs.12. (2015 •浙江• 13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________( blind) .13. (2015 •江西，23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we couldn’t have found it________.14. (2015 •湖北，29) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp), “Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.15. (2015 •福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.16. (2015 •安徽，27) My good performance in the job interview left me ________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.17. (2014 •福建，25) The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day,________( especial) during national holidays.18. (2014 •新课标II，9)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a________(good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.19. (2014 •辽宁，33) This is by far________(inspire) movie that I have ever seen.20. (2014 •浙江，6) If we leave right away, ________( hope)we’ll arrive on time.21. (2014 •天津，3) I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________(many) meaningful things to do.22. (2013 •山东，33) Be________(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.23. (2013 •浙江，10) The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore，its conclusions are________(doubt).24. (2013 •天津，10) The secretary arranged a ________ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.25. (2013 •全国II，13)Next to biology,I like physics________(well).26. (2013 •辽宁，22) We used to see each other________(regular) ,but I haven’t heard from him since last year.27. (2013 •北京，28) Many people have donated that type of blood; however，the blood bank needs ________(much).28. (2011 •全国II , 17)—Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a________(good) boss.过模拟1. (2016 •河南省开封市高三二模）Of all living things, human beings are the________(clever).2. (2016 •河北隆化存瑞中学高三二检）There are________(amaze) things in the world.3. (2016 •甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）It seems that she is ________(thin) than before.4. (2016 •山东曲师大附中高三阶段检测）Practice some________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation.5. (2015 •江西南昌高三二模）________(curious) , I gave him my full attention.6. (2015 •山西高三第三次诊断考试）There are ________(absolute) no trees anywhere, just low brushes and yellow and brown grass.7. ( 2015 •河南洛阳高三期末）I’m really________(surprise) too.8. (2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）The ________(easy) of all ways is to spend less.9. (2015 •吉林省实验中学三检)One day，the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born Sadly，________，the eagle was raised to be a chicken10. (2015 •山西运城期末调研）________(obvious)，I was doing very badly.11. (2015 •辽宁抚顺重点高中协作校期末)A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet________(height).12. (2015 •甘肃西北师大附中高三12月月考）Chopsticks originated in China，but they are ________ (wide) used in many Asian countries.13. ( 2015 •责州责阳高三上期末）________( fortunate)，I didn’t buy my ticket before the prices went up.14. (2015 •河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考）When you decide you’re going to live alone，you get upset This is ________( nature) .15. (2015 •责州责阳一中月考四）Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development专题综合检测一、单句填空1. More women are entering________(traditional) male jobs.2. Maybe Chinese food seems to taste________(good) when eaten with chopsticks.3. I found his talk very________(interest).4. By then the problem will________(hope) have been solved5. She had woken even________(early) than usual.6. There’re many other ways to choose from. (actual) .7. Her father had an awful temper and she was always________(frighten) of him.8. It rained heavily and I got________(complete) wet9. Steve was in a________(particular) bad mood when he got back10. You know this is a very ________(importance) chance for me.11. I feel________(luck) enough to own our own home.12. It is________(help) for family members to gain a basic understanding of the illness.13. She recommends we make our plans as soon as________(possibly).14. For lack of money he bought the________(cheap) TV on the market.15. 1 want a________(full) furnished flat.16. Can I come and have a________(care) look at it today?17. Maybe he would worry________(little) if he understood the situation.18. ________(fortunate)，everything worked out all right in the end19. I need the money. And ________，when I agreed to do something, I do it20. Ten people have been injured in ________ (violence) incidents throughout the day.二、语法填空Passage 1Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but (1)________ ( power) concept—the ant philosophy. They have an (2)________ (amaze) four-part philosophy.First，ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep (3)________ (look) for another way. What a neat (了不起的）philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get (4)________ you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. People (5)________ have a little experience are clear that summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. (6)________ third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind (7)________ that this won’t last long. And on the first warm day, they can’t wait (8)________ (get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All it (9)________ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay (10)________positively) and do all you can.Passage 2As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad，some of their behavior is (1)________ (surprise). Wang Yang，one of China’s (2)________ (official)，said that while other countries had welcomed Chinese tourism, the quality of some travelers was not high.According to the latest Living Social survey, Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a survey of the (3)________ (bad) travelers. A researcher said that Chinese visitors often lack an (4)________ (aware) of being polite or behaving (5)________ (appropriate). “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are visiting other people’s homeland and overlook (6)________ manners of their hosts," he said. "Overseas travel is a new luxury. Chinese (7)________ can afford it compare with each other and want to show off，” Liu said. “Many Chinese tourists are just going abroad, and are often inexperienced and (8)________ (familiar) with overseas rules. ”There are many ill behaviors. For example, some disregard rules in local wildlife parks. They disturb koalas in their (9)________ (nature) habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them (10)________ doing so. “This is far from being eco-friendly," said Zhang.Passage 3As the saying (1)________ (go), chance favors only the prepared mind I learned this from one of my (2)________ (experience) that I went through during Senior One school life.When news came (3)________ was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team of our school for my poor performance in the tryout, I was so (4)________ (frustrate) that I almost decided to give up playing volleyball. However, my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems, (5)________ ( point) out that my laziness and poor preparation accounted for my failure. From then on, I devoted my spare time (6)________ practicing playing and consulting my teacher about skills every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I got (7)________ (full) prepared and tried my utmost, as a result of (8)________ I was selected and became one of (9)________ most important players on our school team.From this story, I am definitely convinced that we are able to seize an opportunity as long as we get well prepared, and that the (10)________good) prepared we are, the more likely we are to achieve our goals.Passage 4Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to elderly people (1)________ never leave their homes for (2)________ (variety) reasons.This Thanksgiving we did (3)________ same. After delivering boxed meals to some individual apartments, we went to the (4)________ (center) dining room and placed the boxes (5)________ (fill) with turkey，ham, stuffing, yams and so on in front of each seat. People invited us to stay, and thanked us, (6)________ we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all (7)________ (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much (8)________ (warm) in each hug.My eyes were filled with tears and my heart with love. I now visit (9)________ (occasional) to chat and, of course, hug. Next year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up for their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be (10)________good) for them than hugs!Passage 5Many students may feel (1)________ (stress) because of theirpercents, Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren't very (2)________ ( help) with the problems their sons and daughters have in (3)________ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the (4)________ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are (5)________ (high)，and that their children may not be prepared for (6)________ change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may (7)________ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should，and so on At their (8)________ (bad)，they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and (9)________ (nature) that they determine what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop (10)________ his or her own way.专题四形容词和副词参考答案考点06 形容词和副词一、试真题A组)新题速递1. before/earlier句意：几小时之前，我待在香港的家，那里有令人窒息的雾.结合语境用before或earlier表示“在……之前”.2. regularly句意：……说它经常安排居住在上海和香港的人做短假旅行.此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange.3. slowly句意:土坯的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量，并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量，从而温暖房间.修饰动词短语give out要用副词.4. natural;how句意:作为自然界的建筑师，印第安村庄的印第安人精确地计算出土坯房的墙壁需要何种厚度来使这个循环在大部分时间运作.形容词修饰名词,natural自然界的";第二空填how表示“如何”，后面接形容词或副词.5. considerate句意：以防我们担心，迈克通知我们他耽搁了，他考虑得真周全.此处需要一个形容词作表语，形容人的属性.6. personally句意:他们通过个人或以公司的名义把钱送到老人的家里.根据句意可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词gave.7. the best句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意.这是他所拥有的最好的—个玩具了.由后面的ever got可知，此处用the best表达最高级含义.8. amazed句意:小汤姆惊讶地坐在那儿观看猴子在他面前跳舞. 此处用amazed说明主语的状态.9. above句意：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球的温度比平均温度高出了.. 68度.根据上文的the warmest 可知,应为above. above the average“超出平均数”.B组)经典回頋1. amazing句意：当那里有瞬间转移的令人难以置信的故事……空处作名词stories的定语，表示事物的特性，故用形容词amazing “令人难以置信的”.2. patient句意:耐心一点.作表语,应用形容词；此处表示特性,意为“耐心的”.3. disappointed句意：……他们中的一些看上去很着急和失望.and 连接两个并列成分，根据前面的形容词anxious 判断填disappointed“ 失望的”.4. suddenly句意:在车上的每个人都在谈论那个男孩的作为这些陌生人突然就变得相互友好起来.修饰句子的谓语became friendly,应用副词形式.5. 句意:双膝微微弯曲，将你的手臂尽踵自然梁软地像树枝一样伸展幵.and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的naturally可知填softly.6. painful句愈：我的腿幵始疼起来.become是系动词,所以填形容词,作表语.7. Harder句意:你越用劲打他,你越有可能被打.根据后边的the more likely可知,此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构.8. surprisingly句意:她出乎意料地有帮助.修饰形容词helpful用副词，surprisingly"出乎意料地”.9. best句意：雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育.the best possible意为“最好的”，是固定用法.10. tolerant句意:她并没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了.本空要填的词与a—起作名词smile的定语,所以用形容词tolerant“宽容的”.11. therefore句意:我们将在市场上发挥更大的作用，并因此提供更多的工作机会，这是我们的希望.由前面的a greater role与空后的more jobs可知，本空要填的词需要表示因果关系，故用therefore“ 因此;所以”.12. blindly句意：教育的目的是教给年轻人独立思考，不盲目跟从他人.本空要填的词修饰动词follow，故用副词形式.13. otherwise句意:谢谢你给我们指明怎么到这所房子，否则我们是不会找到的.根据分号后句子表达的意义“不然的话我们找不到”判断,本空填副词otherwise.14. sharply句意:萨布琳娜话刚说完，阿尔伯特就用手指着她尖刻地警告说你别这么刻薄.”本空要填的词修饰动词said,所以应用副词;sharp作副词用，表示“……整”，而此处需表示“严厉地，毫不客气地”意义，所以用副词sharply.15. efficient句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被看成吸引目标客户的一种有效的方式.此处填efficient “有效的”，修饰名词way.16. optimistic句意:我在求职面试中的出色表现让我对我的未来及我在这儿能做什么感到乐观.此处填optimism的形容词optimistic,作动词leave的宾语补足语.17. especially句意：每天紫禁城都会吸引川流不息的游客，特别是在国家法定节假曰期间.根据句子结构可知，这里要修饰的是充当时间状语的介词短语during national holidays,所以得用副词形式.18. better句意：这可能不是一个好建议，但是在更好的建议被提出之前,我们先用这个.根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这里表示在原来基础上的“更好的又一个",应该用比较级.19. the most inspiring句意：这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影.该空修饰名词，应用形容词；再由by far 及that I have ever seen可知用最髙级.inspiring的最髙级是在其前加most,而且有定冠词.20. hopefully句意:如果我们立即出发，我们就有希望按时到达那里.根据句意和句子结构可知，这里要填的词修饰后面整个句子，所以应该用hope的副词形式hopefully.21. more句意:我认为每天晚上在家看电视是浪费时间——我们还有很多更有意义的事情可以做.根据句意可知，这里要用比较级修饰meaningful things，故用more.22. reasonable句意：要讲道理——你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作.空格前面是be动词，所以后面要接形容词，reason的形容词形式是reasonable，意思是“有道理的，合情理的”.23. doubtful句意:这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此，它的结论是靠不住的.空格前面有be动词，所以后面要接形容词作表语，doubt是动词或名词，它的形容词形式是doubtful,意思是“令人生疑的，靠不住的”.24. convenient句意：秘书为应聘者参加面试安排了合适的时间和地点.所填的词这里是修饰名词time and place,所以要用形容词形式.convenience是名词，它的形容词形式是convenient,意为“合适的，方便的”.25. best句意:我最喜欢生物课，其次是物理课.本句暗含的比较范围是“除生物课之外的其他学科”，属于三者或三者以上的比较，所以用最高级.26. regularly句意:我们过去经常见面,但是从去年开始我就没有他的消息了.根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里要填的词修饰动词see,所以要用其副词形式.27. more句意:许多人已经捐献了那种血型的血，然而，血库需要更多.根据句中的however表示转,折关系可知,这里应该用比较级.28. better句意：为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我再也找不到比他更好的老板了.分析句子结构和根据句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义.二、过模拟1. cleverest句意:在所有的生物中，人类是最聪明的.根据比较范围of all living things可知，此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”.2. amazing句意:世界上有令人惊奇的事情.修饰表示事物的名词things,说明其特性，故填-ing式形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”.3. thinner句意:她好像比以前瘦了.由than可知本空填比较级，thin的比较级形式为thinner.4. relaxing句意:在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧.所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques,说明其特性，故用-ing式形容词relaxing “令人放松的”.5. Curiously句意:奇怪的是，我给了他我全部的关注.作状语，意为“好奇地”，说明主语的状态，故填副词Curiously.6. absolutely句意:那里各处完全没有树木，只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草.此处修饰形容词no，故填副词，意为“绝对地”.7. surprised句意:我也非常惊讶.句子的主语是人称代词I,表语应用-ed式形容词,说明人的感受，故填surprised“惊讶的”.8. easiest句意:最简单的方法就是少花钱.由句中的比较范围of all ways可知该句应用最高级形式，故此处填easiest.9. however句意：一天，鸡蛋孵出来了，一只漂亮的鹰诞生了.然而,可悲的是,这只鹰却被当做鸡养.根据sadly及句意判断•所填词表示一种转折逻辑,而且空后有逗号，故用副词however44然而”.10. Obviously句意：明显的是,我做得的确很糟.作句子状语，意为“明显地”,填副词Obviously.11. high句意：初始者的墙通常大约苻15英尺高.作句子的表语，表示“…高”故填high12. widely句意:筷子起源于中国，但是在很多亚洲国家被广泛地使用.修饰动词are used,用副词;wide本身可以作副词用•但是表示“尽可能远地,充分地"，而此处所需副词表示“广泛地”之意,故应为widely.13. Unfortunately句意：不幸的是，在价格上涨之前我没有买我的票.作句子状语用副词，再根据I didn’t buy. . . 判断填其反义词Unfortunately “不幸地,不走运地”.14. natural句意：当你决定要自己独自生活时，你会感到失落.这是很自然的.作表语，表示主语的特点,故应填形容词natural,意为“这是自然的”.15. latest句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医疗发展.根据前面的more. . . 判断，此处表示“最新的”医学发展,故填latest.专题综合测试一、单句填空1. traditionally句意:更多的妇女幵始从事历来由男人担当的工作. 所填的词作状语,表示“传统上地”,故填副词traditionally.2. better句意:或许中国食物使用筷子吃起来会更好一些.本句含有“使用筷子”与“不使用筷子”的比较,故填better.3. interesting句意:我发现他的讲话很有趣.所填词作补语,说明his talk的特点,故用-ing式形容词.4. hopefully句意：届时该问题有望得到解决.作句子状语，意为“有望，可望”，故填副词.5. earlier句意：她甚至比平时醒得更早.由than判断，本空填比较级.6. actually句意：实际上葙很多其他的方法可选根据句子结构及句意判断本空填副词，愈为“实际上”.7. frightened句意：她辨资脾气坏•她向来怕他D作句子主语的是人称代词•所以表语应该用ed式形容词；frightened“受惊的•害怕的'8. completely句意：雨下得很大，我浑身都湿透了.修饰形容词wet 用副词，表示程度.9. particularly句意：史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好.修饰形容词bad,表示程度,用副词，particularly “特别，尤其”.10. important句意:你知道的，这对我来说是一个很重要的机会. 修饰名词chance，作定语，故填形容词.11. lucky句意：我很幸运拥有自己的住房.feel在此是系动词,故其后填形容词；feel lucky“感到幸运”.12. helpful句意:家庭成员了解这一疾病的基本知识是很有帮助的.作表语，说明指事情的it的特点，所以填形容词helpful.13. possible句意:她建议我们尽快制定计划.as. •. as possible**尽可能……”，是固定用法.14. cheapest句意：由于缺钱，他买了市场上最便宜的电视.由语境及比较范围on the market可知本空填最高级形式.15. fully句意:我想要一套配备齐全的公寓房.修饰furnished用副词.16. careful句意：我可不可以今天来再仔细看一下？修饰名词look,作其定语,故填形容词.17. less句意:他要是了解情况,也许就不会那么担心了.根据丨(弓I 导的从句提供的语境判断,本句含有比较意义,所以用其比较@ 修饰动词worry,表示“更少地,较小程度地”.18. Fortunately句意:幸运的是，最后一切顺利.此处要填的是一个修饰整个句子的副词，意为“幸运地”,故填Fortunately.19. besides句意:我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么亊情就会做到.根据句意判断，前后两句之间存在递进关系，故填割词besides “除此之外，而且”.20. violent句意:今天一天有10人在暴力事件中受伤.所填词修饰名词incidents,作其定语，故用形容词.二、语法填空passage11. powerful所填词与simple并列作名词concept的定语，故用形容词.2. amazing作定语，修饰表示事物的名词philosophy，故用-ing式形容词amazing“惊人的”.3. looking keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.4. where空格后的句子说明了get的发生地点，故用where引导地点状语从句.5. who/that所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指人的名词people，故填who或that.6. Hie由前后的first，last等的提示判断,third表示顺序,其前用定冠词.7. themselves此处表示“它们提醒自己”，故remind的宾语用反身代词.8. to get can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”,是固定用法.9. possibly本句中情态动词can后省略了动词gather,要填的词是用来修饰该动词的，故用副词possibly.10. positive stay在此是系动词，表不“保持某种状态，其后用形合词作表语,故填positive.passage21. surprising所填词作表语，主语是表示事物的behavior,故用-ing 式形容词surprising“令人惊讶的” .2. officials one of后用可数名词复数形式.3. worst由前面的ranked second等信息的提示判断，此处填最高级形式,意为“最差游客”.4. awareness在动词lack后作宾语，前面有不定冠词an,故填名词形式.5. appropriately 修饰动词behaving 用副词.6. the特指主人或东道主的manners,所以前面需要填定冠词.7. who/that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或that.8. unfamiliar 根据and之前的inexperienced判断本空填形容词unfamiliar “ 不熟悉的”.9. natural作名词habitats的定语用形容词.10. against warn sb. against“告诫某人不要做某事”，是固定短语.Passage 31. goes由后文可见句子应用一般现在时，saying作主语，谓语动词用单数,故填goes.2. experiences one of后用可数名词复数形式.3. that该空用来引导news的同位语从句；从句不缺成分，意义完整,故填that.4. frustrated本句意为“我很沮丧，以至于我几乎要决定放弃打排球了”，表示“泪丧的"意义,故填形容词frustnited.5. pointing根据句子结构判断，point应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语my best friend与point之间为主动关系,故用现在分词.6. to devote. . . to. . . “把……奉献给……”,是固定搭配.7. fully修饰动词got prepared用副词，表示“全部地”.8. which位于介词后，在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物的关系代词用which.9. the形容词最高级前用定冠词.10. better根据后面的the more判断此处用比较级，构成“the+比较级. . . ，the+比较级. . . ”结构.Passage 41. that/who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，故填that 或who.2. various作名词reasons的定语，填形容词.3. the same前必须有定冠词.4. central作dining room的定语用形容词.5. filled (be) filled with“充满，装满",是固定短语;此处作定语，故填filled.6. but根据invited us to stay与had to leave对比判断本空填表示转折的连词but.7. watching see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”.8. warmth在there be句式中，位于be动词之后,是主语,而且有so much修饰,故填名词warmth.9. occasionally修饰动词visit用副词,意为“偶尔”.10. better根据后面的than判断本空填比较级.passage51. stressed主语是many students，表语用-ed形式的形容词，此处意为‘‘焦虑的，紧张的”，用stressed.2. helpful所填词作表语，说明主语的特性，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”.3. adjusting “their sons and daughters have in 3 (adjust) to college”是problems的定语，根据定语从句中的短语have problems in doing. . . . 判断，本空填动名词.4. competition作句子的主语，前面有the，所以填名词competition.5. higher根据前面的stronger判断，此处要填比较级higher.6. the特指上文提到的变化，change前用定冠词.7. gently修饰动词ask用副词.8. worst根据上文的at their kindest判断本空填最高级worst.9. natural所填词由and连接，与前面的形容词right并列t故应为natural.10. in in one’s own way“用自己的方式”.。
专题01+词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)-2017年高考题和高考题英语分项版汇编含解析
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）形容词1．Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated ________PCs in sales.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional2． The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ________explanations are hard to find.A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparentA 考查形容词辨析。
alternative“可供选择的”，符合句意。
aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent显然的。
句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。
但是很难找到可供选择的解释。
4．—I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment.—I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A．busy B．activeC．concerned D．availableD 考查形容词。
根据回答“…for the meeting hasn't ended.”可知怀特先生现在没空，故选D 项。
available可表示“(人)有空的”。
busy忙碌的；active活跃的；concerned担忧的。
句意：“我想见怀特先生。
我们有一个约定。
【2019届高考英语】专题2：副词和形容词
高考英语复习专题二副词和形容词考向预测形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。
备考2019年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
2019年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。
知识与技巧的梳理形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。
如：Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。
如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构。
如：①Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
②Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级如：A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。