高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 earthquakes 新人教版必修1
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(四) Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1
(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Mr Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, so 1.________ went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middleaged professor, 2.________ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying3.________ umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must 4.________ (arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 5.________ (take) a taxi.Mr Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look 6.________ (care) up and down the road. 7.________ he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard 8.________ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 9.________ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.At last the professor stopped and continued on his way 10.________ the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be.Ⅱ.阅读理解The City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4, 2010.No tsunami alert was reported.The country's army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4：35 am of that Saturday.There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.“We're all feeling scared—we've just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight we're just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other…and we're grateful we haven't lost a life.”GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14，000 earthquakes a year—but only about 150 are felt by people.“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measure.However,in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to…andthere're no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard that's safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.11．How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?A．250，000. B．29.C．2. D．0.12．After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that________．A．a number of aftershocks broke outB．army troops were there to helpC．no people were injured or killedD．the full assessment of the damages can't take in a short time13．What does the writer want to say by quoting Professor Andrew Charleson's words in the last paragraph?A．Earthquakes are much more terrible and bigger in developing countries.B．Lacking of money, developing countries can't build safe buildings.C．Building controls are the guarantee of safe buildings.D．In developing countries, people have more freedom to design their buildings the way they like.14．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.B．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.C．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.D．Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.15．What's the main idea of the passage?A．A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.B．No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.C．New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings' safety.D．A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.Ⅲ.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
必修1
一、分类记单词
——省时高效
二、练中记短语
——记牢用活
三、仿写明句式
——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写Biblioteka 教材原句句式解读句式仿写
as if ＝( as though) “似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, 并 neither, no
非都”的意思。 one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓
注意 事项
语一 在英起语使中用常构可成见“到全一部些否形定式”。上否定而意义上则表肯定 的句子。如：You can never do the work too
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, all ...not＝..n.ot all .表..示部分否定。 everything,
completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定
用法 规则
词not 连 用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“
用法 规则
从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发 生的 (2)情当况说时话，人句所子陈要述用的陈是述不语真气实。的或极少可能发生或
存在
注意 事项
as 的th情ou况gh时/if，引从导句的用从虚句拟中语的气主。语和主句主语一致， 且含有be 动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词常常可以 省略。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes高考提能练 新人
Unit 4 Earthquakes练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·河南六市第一次联考)After graduation from college, I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan. We had large __1__ overlooking a busy street. I stood by one of them one day, when a young lady walking on sideway __2__ and made eye contact — naturally, I __3__.That was the beginning of making others happy. When things were __4__， I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile —work __5__ was washed away.Late afternoon was the __6__ time. Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses. After waving became __7__， I tried to improve my act. I made signs, “Hi！”，“Hello！”，and “Be Happy！” I __8__ them in the window and waved.__9__ Day was drawing near. Job cuts were announced. Several coworkers would __10__ their jobs. Stress reached a high point. Everyone felt __11__. We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one night, a red jacket __12__ my attention. I used my __13__ and turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing. The next day my coworkers gathered around me and __14__ for the first time in weeks. Just then my boss passed by. He looked up, saw me, shook his head and left.I thought I __15__ trouble. Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike, come to my office！” When in his office, I felt very nervous.“Mike ...” Tears __16__ in his eyes, as I sat silent and confused. When he regained __17__， he said，“Thanks, Mike! With the job cuts, it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas. Thanks for the laugh, I __18__ it.”That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season, I stood __19__ in the window. People smiled at the strange Santa. My heart filled with joy, __20__ I made those people smile after a long day at work.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
完整版ppt
13
C考点 讲练 互动
burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开，(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n．突然破 裂；爆发
burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n.突然……起来 be bursting to do sth.渴望/急着要做某事 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入
故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way
as if
he had experienced it himself.
解读： It seems as if...“看 起来好像……”。
完整版ppt
9
C基础 盘点 自测
单词盘点
1． burst (burst，burst)(vi.)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂，爆发 2． shock (vt.&vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊 3． rescue (n.&vt.) 援救；营救 4． disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸 5． bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6． shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 7． damage (n.&vt.) 损失；损害 8． destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭 9． trap (vt.) 使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境 10．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产
Unit 4 Earthquakes
完整版ppt
1
C 目录 ONTENTS
1 基础盘点自测 2 考点讲练互动 3 课时规范训练 4 微课助学部分否定与全部否定
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇训练 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3. vt.& vi.(使)震惊n.休克;吃惊;震惊4. n.&vt.援救;营救5. vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. n.&vt.损失;损害8. n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9. vt.损害;伤害10. adv. 真诚地;真挚地阅读词汇1.earthquake n.2.burst vi.& n.3.event n.4.disaster n.5.shelter n.6.title n.7.outline n.8.headline n.9.cyclist n.10.reporter n.11.well n.12.pipe n.lion n.14.canal n.15.steam n.16.brick n.17.dam n.18.track n.19.mine n.20.bar n.拓展词汇1. n.民族;国家;国民→adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. n.污垢;泥土→adj.脏的3. n.苦难;痛苦→ v.遭受,忍受4. adj.极度的→adv. 极其,非常5. vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤害;损害→adj.受伤的6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ n.使用;用处→adj.有用的;有益的7. n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的;带电的→adj.与电有关的;电的8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺10. adv. 真诚地;真挚地→adj.真诚的;真挚的11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n.表达;表情二、高频短语1. 立刻;马上2. 以为……没什么了不起3. 结束;终结4. 严重受损;破败不堪5. 掘出;发现6. 许多;大量的7. 因……而自豪8. 从……判断9. 陷入……10. 埋头于……三、经典句型1. (仿佛)the world was at an end!2.Thousands of families were killed and (许多孩子变成了孤儿).3. (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.4. (不是所有的希望都)lost.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel (被困住).2.With so many people (被掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3.A water pipe (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.The old couple were (营救;援救) by the local people.6.His house was completely (破坏) in the earthquake.7.Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health;you should take the doctor’s advice.8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.9.—We need an immediate reply.—I see. I’ll send the paper to you (立刻;马上).10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war.11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.12.When I came in, he (埋头于)playing computer games.13.It is reported that (许多;大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow.15.I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they (以为……没什么了不起)my suggestio n.16. (从……判断)his look, he doesn’t think much of our pla n.pared with the escaped driver, I (因……而自豪)what I did.(二)单句填空1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded.2.Don’t forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a (dirt)place.6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head andarms.(injure)8.He his thanks to us, with a thankful on his face.(express)9.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)10.The news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans .(shock)二、经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake高考题(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake高考题【话题分析】地震等自然灾害无情地危害着人类的生命财产安全,但是人类应该尽可能地预防自然灾害。
在自然灾害发生后,人类应该积极地进行抢险自救,重建美好家园。
高考试题（2011·福建书面表达）为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
请根据以下图片提示,以"Great Changes"为题,用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容要点如下:1.某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所,以及师生精神面貌等;2.发生变化的原因;3.你的感想。
注意:1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可根据图片提示适当发挥;3.词数:120左右。
Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.On May 12,2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength.。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案 新人教版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案新人教版必修1复习目标定位要点名师透析【重点单词】1.burst vt.&vi.（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发①The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。
②She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
③The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。
2 ruin n.[U]毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；[C]（pl.）废墟、遗迹v.（使）破产，（使）堕落，毁灭①The bank atepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
②My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
③That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
3 injure vt.损害，伤害①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。
②This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉③Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(四) Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1
(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always an nounced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper.Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeve s._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songslike“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．Without________(电)，life would not be so convenient today. 答案： electricity 2．Don’t mention it again，or it will remind her of the________(痛苦) she has gone through. 答案： suffering 3．When he got up，the ground________(震动) and cracked under his feet. 答案： shook/quaked 4．After the war they saved those who were alive and ________(埋葬) the dead. 答案： buried 5．They were________(困住) in a deep hole and couldn’t get out. 答案： trapped 6．The firemen________(营救) hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake. 答案： rescued 7．She________(突然……，爆发) into tears at the news that his father had passed away. 答案： burst 8．On arriving there，we offered our________(祝贺) to him on his success. 答案： congratulations 9．He knows only a little English so he can’t________(表达) himself fluently. 答案： express 10．It’s wrong of you to take________(躲避) under the tree in the storm. 答案： shelter Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．right 立刻，马上 2． an end 结束；终结 3．dig 掘出；发现 4．think of 考虑的少，满不在乎 5．lose 失去希望 6．as 仿佛；好像 7．in 严重受损；破败不堪 8．a (great) of 许多，大量的 9．tens of of 数以万计的 10．be of 以……而自豪 away at out little hope if ruins number thousands proud Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．仿佛到了世界末日！ ________ ________ ________ ________the world was at an end! 答案： It seemed as if 2．死伤人数达到40多万。 ________ ________ ________people who were killed or injured ________more than 400,000. 答案： The number of；reached 3．他们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 ________they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 答案： Everywhere 4．并没有丧失所有的希望。 ________hope was________lost. 答案： All；not 5．解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。 The army organized teams to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and to ________ ________ ________. 答案： dig out those who were trapped；bury the dead 6．正如你所知，……这是那场地震发生的日子。 ________ ________ ________，this is the day the quake happened... 答案： As you know burst vt.& vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 教材原句P26：In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
①He couldn’t help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时情不自禁泪流满面。 ②We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 ③He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。 1.完成句子 她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she ________________________. 答案： burst out crying/burst into tears injure vt.损害；伤害 教材原句P26：Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。
①While crossing the road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured. 过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。 ②Your words may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。 ③The injured were taken to the hospital. 受伤者被送进了医院。 辨析：injure，hurt与wound injure 伤害，特指意外伤害
hurt 受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
wound 通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害
2.用表“伤害”的词填空： (1)What really________me was that he never answered my letter. (2)About 50 people were seriously________ in the attack. (3)Two men were seriously ________ trying to save a 5yearold girl from the burning building. 答案： (1)hurt (2)wounded (3)injured ruin n．[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 教材原句P26：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 (1)be in ruins成为废墟 bring...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落 come/fall＋to/into ruin灭亡；荒废 (2)ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ①Some prewar constructions were abandoned and eventually fell/came to ruin.一些战前建筑被遗弃，并最终成为废墟。 ②A terrible earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 可怕的地震使全城成为一片废墟。 ③His hope of winning a gold medal in the 11th National Games ruined because of his carelessness. 由于粗心他在11届全运会上获一枚金牌的希望破灭了。 ④As is known to us，heavy smoking ruins our health. 众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。 3.“If you go on stealing，you will________your bright future，young man！” said the judge. A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．break 解析： 这几个动词中，ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉“希望，理想，前程”等。 答案： C 4．________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night. A．It；in ruins B．That；in ruins C．There；in ruins D．It；in ruin 解析： “It is no wonder that...”是固定句式，表示“难怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。 答案： A bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 教材原句P26：The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。
①Their ambitions were finally dead and buried. 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。 ②Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 ③Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 ④She sat there，buried in thought.