2018-2022年 国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试学习辅导书 缩减完整版

Section1

1.The orange is too high on the tree .

It’s out of my reach(伸出手).I need someone to help me.

2.The city is named after famous

president. (这个城市是著名的总统

名字命名的) named after短语”命

名”

3.It took millions of people several

years to build the Great Wall.

4.I have always considered(考虑过的

/认为) you my best friend.

5.If I take this medicine twice a day,

it should cure (治愈)my cold.. 如果

我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治

愈我的感冒

6.It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you

to turn down the radio while your

sister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你

调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生

病。

7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that he

will be present at the meeting. 这不

是肯定的是，他将出席会议

8.It was natural (自然)that he

count(计算) the days before going

home.

9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布)

she went back to house to fetch(取) her umbrella(伞).

10.The metals which we find in the

earth include(包括) iron , lead and

copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包

括有铁，铅和铜

11.Your hair needs to be cut(剪) 。

would you like me to do it for you..

12.It was difficult难to guess猜测

what her reaction反应 to the news

消息 would be.

13.Contrary相反to your prediction

预言 , they lost the game..

14.We say that a person has good

manners if he or she is polite , kind

and helpful to others. 我们说一个

人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是

有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。15.He is always kind , never

cruel ,either to people or to animals.

他总是仁慈，从来没有残忍，不管

是人或动物

16.we should be careful仔细 when we

are doing our exercises.练习

17.The tallest hat帽子would make

him so tall that people would stop

calling him a little man. 高顶帽子

令他非常高大，人们将停止称他是

小个人。

18.Everyone seemed(似乎) to turn(变

成) a blind(失明) eye to the rubbish

(垃圾)on the floor. 每个人都似乎在

地板上又视而不见垃圾

19.If you have a house full of children

an rubbish垃圾, you will next keep

it clean(清扫)

20.You are very lucky(幸运), because

you have a chance(机会) to study at

college(大学)

21.I was ashamed of 耻于when I lived

生活.

22.Xiao wang always comes up with

(提出)wonderful(极好) ideas.

23.Considering(考虑到) his age(年龄),

he is unable to take the job.

24.It is impossible to know in

advance(预先) what will happen.

25.Although尽管many young people

are keen (热心,渴望)on going

abroad(出国), he prefers(宁愿) to

stay and work in his own country.

26.The doctor has warned(警告) time

and again(屡次) that smoking will

affect(影响) his health, but johny

just won’t listen

27.You’d better最好have your cat

repaired at once立刻, or you will

be late for professor’s 教授lecture

演讲

28.This is the very house in which

Mr.Zhou once 曾经lived居住.

29.The old photo ( reminded him of

使..记起 )his childhood儿童时代 in

the countryside农村

30.He slipped and broke his leg. As a

result 因此he would have to away

from school for two weeks. 他滑倒

摔断了腿。因此，他将不得不从学

校离开了两个星期

Section2

1.Peter’s latest book is so good that is

beyond all praise赞美不尽彼得的

最新著作是太好，超越所有的赞扬

2.His failure to pay his debts

confirmed证实their suspicion怀

疑 that he was not to be trusted. 他

没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀

疑，他不值得信任

3.Sorry, I took your pen by mistake

错误过失对不起，我误拿了你的笔

4.The sisters differ in在…不同 their

interests兴趣.

5.I long for渴望 an opportunity 机会

of seeing you. 我渴望见到你一个机

会

6.We have lessons every day except

除外on Sunday

7.Failure(失败) to communicate沟通

resulted in导致the high divorce

rate. 不沟通导致离婚率高

8.I am glad to have been given已获

得 a change改变visit访问our

country. 我很高兴能有更改访问贵

国

9.Ruth finally最后managed达成to

find what she was looking for露丝

才找到她一直在寻找

10.The local 地方government政府

will offer提供 us what we need. 当

地政府将为我们提供我们所需要的

11.The room became completely dark

when the candle went out熄灭房间

变得完全黑暗当蜡烛熄灭时

12.Pollution is said to cause使many

people to suffer from患cancer癌.

污染是说令许多人患上癌症

13.The doctor said he would try his

best to relieve减轻 her of her pain

痛苦.医生说，他将尽最大努力，

以减轻她的痛苦

14.Do you enjoy reading about the

adventures冒险of the great

explorer伟大探险家 in the African

forests非洲丛林

15.It is impolite无礼to stare盯着at

somebody or follow跟着him

constantly不变地.这是不礼貌地盯

着别人，或者不断地跟他走

16.We entered the museum just to find

只是为了找a shelter避难所from

a shower阵雨. 我们走进博物馆只

是为了找到避雨的所。

17.Baby-sitting保姆is part of an off-

camp job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的

一部分

18.Please speak loudly and clearly to

make yourself heard and

understood. 请大声说话，显然使

自己听到和理解。

19.Smallpox天花left留下lasting持

久scars 疤痕on George

Washington’s nose and cheeks脸颊

but most artists艺术家 kindly亲切

left out遗漏the pockmarks痘痕

when painting画 his portraits画像.

天花离开乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸

颊，但大多数的艺术家请留下了凹

坑时画的肖像持久的伤疤.

20.Handwriting is how you present现

在 yourself on paper.

21.It is a Japanese custom风俗\习惯

to take off one’s shoes before

entering a house.

22.You may ask your teacher in case

of difficulty在生活上遇到困难时

你可能会问你的老师

23.The young girl made up her mind

to get rid of摆脱her bad habit习

惯. 这位年轻的姑娘下了决心摆脱

她的坏习惯

24.It was in Greece希腊 that Olympic

competitions started.正是在希腊的

奥林匹克竞赛开始

25.It seems似乎that his opinions看

法are always different不同from

his girl-friend. They don’t get along

相处融洽well..

26.The price of houses is going up

while that of cars has been brought

down only to about 80 thousand

yuan在房屋价格在不断攀升，而

汽车，已降至仅约8.0万元

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6238460.html,k easily goes bad in hot weather.

You’d better put it into the

refrigerator冰箱

28.Mr. White was made chairman主

席of the committee委员会, who

was in charge of负责the project

工程.

29.Her husband wasn’t content with

满足于what he gained and wanted

to get more. 她的丈夫并不满足于

他所获得的，并希望得到更多的

30.When Tom woke up he was in the

hospital, but he didn’t know how

that had come about发生造成的.

当汤姆醒来时，他在医院里，但他

不知道怎样发生的

Section3

1.John’s sudden突然的death死亡

was a great blow打击to his

mother and it took her a long time

to get over自……中恢复过来the

grief悲痛.

2.Unless除非you go by依照nature

自然, you are sure to be punished

处罚 by it.

3.His heart stopped beating跳动 just

when we reached the hospital.

4.–look! The flowers in the garden

are growing成长 lovely可爱.

-How I wish I had a small piece of

ground士地when I could plan打

算 some flowers of my own!

5.His parents couldn’t get through打

通 to him on the telephone , so they

decided决定 to go to his school and

see what’s wrong.错误.

6.–Mum, why do you always make

me drink a cup of fresh新鲜milk

every day?

To get为了 enough足够 protein蛋

白质 and nutrition营养 as you are

growing up成长.

7.Selecting选择 a mobile移动 phone

for personal个人use is no easy

task工作because technology科技

is changing变化go rapidly迅速.

选择供个人使用的移动电话是不容

易的，因为技术迅速改变去

8.With the gas cut off , I couldn’t

cook dinner煤气切断，我不能做

饭

9.–Would you mind介意if I used

your dictionary字典?

-Go ahead继续

10.She took a glance一瞥,一眼 at her

watch and saw that it was already

lunch time.

11.Grown-ups成年人should be

responsible负责for their own

behavior行为. 成年人应该对自己

行为的负责

12.By improving改进his learning

habits习惯a(n) average均分/平均

水平 student can be a top one.

13.When you meet with a problem,

find a way to solve解答 it.

14.The kitten小猫 climbed爬 the tree

and c ouldn’t get down下来

15.If you check检查your paper

carefully , some grammar 语法

mistakes错误 can be avoided避免.

16.The city Zhangjiakou was

extensively广阔的damaged被损

坏 in the earth-quake地震

17.The case手提箱contained包含a

lot of things, including包括 a

second-hand watch.二手手表

18.Do you enjoy listening to records

录音? I find records are often as

good as和…几乎一样or better

than an actual真实performance

演奏.

19.The high school graduated 毕了业

300 students this summer夏季

20.–I suppose料想you have got the

post职位.

-You have guessed猜对 it.

21.You’re too weak虚弱. It’s good for

you to have plenty大量 of exercise

运动.

22.We will have plenty of大量 time to

go to the railway铁路station站.

Take it easy!

23.She was caught(catch抓住的过去

式) spitting吐出,喷溅物in public

公众and fined罚款ten yuan on the spot现场.

24.When the bike was repaired , it

looked as good as和…几乎一样

new

25.The custom风俗 goes back to可以

追溯到 the 12th century世纪

26.We haven’t found the missing不见

的 wallet皮夹. Let’s go through详

细检查the room again.

27.How is Mary getting on with继续

干her study? get on with sth继

续

28.We should pay给予 more attention

注意 to generation gap代沟 , for it

has become a social 社会problem

问题.

29.His father is very busy every day.

He can’t help complaining of抱怨

the rapid快速pace步子of modern现代 life生活. the pace of

life生活节奏

30.After my mother finished cleaning

up the house , she went on read接

着读today’s newsp aper.

Section4

1.With the help of the policeman, the

parents got in touch with和……取

得联系their lost失去child by accident意外.

2.Intelligent聪明的people can

always come up with提出good solutions解决方案 to problems.

3.If anyone ever catches sight看见 of

the mugger行凶抢劫的路贼

anywhere, please call the police at

once.

4.Where shall I get off the train?我在

哪里下火车

5.Every evening after supper晚餐,

my parents would go out for a walk.

我的父母就出去散步

6.Johnson has come down 败落in

the world上层社会since his

business生意 failed失败.

7.If you don’t give up放弃smoking

you’ll never get better.

8.With the country population人口

growing fast, the government政府

has taken the birth出生 control 控

制policy政策.

9.–“It’s already midnight午夜. Why

not go to bed?’

-‘There’s still too much housework

to do.’

10.An average平均 Japanese has 30.6

square平方metersM living space.

日本人的平均居住面积30.6平方

M

11.The building of the bridge has been

held up by the heavy rain. 大桥的

建设已被搁置的大雨

12.Do you know when and where the

sports meeting was to be held举行.

13.You had better not drink water

that is not boiled煮沸.

14.The woman I came across 碰到

yesterday is Mrs.Black.

15.Work is often considered认为 to be

most important thing in our life,

but in fact事实there are many

other things more important than

it. 工作通常被认为是最重要的东西

在我们的生活，但其实还有很多比

它更重要的其他东西。

16.Tom’s mother is seriously严重ill.

He is going to the hospital to see

her.

17.No matter what you do, you should

put your mind 专心into it. 不管你

做什么，你应该专心

18.George left( leave离开的过去式)in

such这样的a hurry匆忙that I

hardly几乎 had time to thank him.

乔治离开这么着急，我几乎没有时

间来感谢他

19.Would you please do me a favour

帮帮忙by lending借me your

dictionary for several days?

20.I happened to see偶然遇见him in

the department store. 我碰巧看到

他的百货公司

21.May we have the pleasure荣幸of

your company友伴for dinner宴会?

我们有成为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗?

22.I’m sorry, sir. There’s no double

room 双人间available有空的 now.

23.Although she was disabled伤残的

when she was only six years of age,

yet she aimed high力争上游, for

which her friends spoke highly高

度评价 of her.

24.It’s a nice spring day春天. Mrs.

White puts on穿上her coat外套,

goes out and shuts关上 the door.

25.Their voices声音are so alike相像

than I often mistake Tom for his

brother Jim on the phone.

mistake for把…误认为

26.It was so quiet安静at night. We

listened收听carefully but heard

听到nothing.

27.They fell in love with each other,

however . After a few months, they

realized the did not have much in

common共有的.他们爱上了对方，

但是。几个月后，他们认识到没有

有许多共同点

28.Although my friends disliked不喜

欢Jenny, I insisted on坚持her

coming with us. 虽然我的朋友不喜

欢珍妮，我坚持要她跟我们一起。

29.The photo hanging悬挂 on the wall

is taken by my father.

30.Can you tell me who can best

handle处理the problem? 你能告

诉我谁能够更好的处理这个问题

Section5

1.Such customs were handed down

流传下来from father to son. 这种

习俗流传从父亲传给儿子

2.My brother was such a handsome

英俊young man that many girls

like him.

3.Nearly all weather occurs出现in

the lowest layer层of the

atmosphere大气. 几乎所有的天气

出现在大气的最底层

4.The thief小偷broke into(break

into闯入) the store and helped

himself to a lot of money. 小偷闯入

商店，偷走很多钱。

5.After the lecture演讲, the students

participating in参加it had a

heated热烈的 discussion讨论 on it.

6.To be honest, I didn’t agree with

what you said. 老实说，我不同意

你说

7.It has been raining for a week. I

hope it will clear up转晴.

8.The terrorists threatened威胁to

blow up the building if their

demands要求were not met. 恐怖

分子威胁要炸毁建筑物，如果他们

的要求得不到满足

9.–What’s the matter要紧?

-The shoes don’t fit符合properly

完全. They are hurting伤害my

feet.

10.The government is trying best to

improve the housing. 政府正在努

力尽力改善住房

11.Where is my pocket computer? 哪

里是我的掌上电脑？。

Here it is. 在这里

12.He is the candidate候选人 to carry

out(实行，执行；实现，完成)the

plan.

13.Hundreds of students attended参

加 the party聚会 last night昨晚.

14.I’m going to have my car repaired

tomorrow morning.

15.Mary’s parents couldn’t help

worrying 担心about her. 玛丽的父

母不禁担心她

16.I heard her talking about Mrs .

Handerson whom I had never

heard of. 我听到她谈起那个我从来

没有听说过的汉德森。

17.She held back( hold back隐瞒) ,

not knowing what to do or say.

18.All those expensive昂贵shoes are

made by hand手工制成.

19.Remember to turn off the gas when

you go on holiday. 记住要关掉煤气

当你去度假

20.What is the price of that T-shirt?

21.The soldier士兵was badly严重

hurt伤痛.这名士兵受重伤

22.If Mary is aware of all the dangers

危险, she should change her mind

想法. (be aware of意识到)

23.He hurried to the railway station in

the hope of catching the early train.

( in the hope of希望，怀着。。。

的希望)

24.The students failed in在…上失败

the experiment实验again, but

they didn’t lose heart失去信心.

25.Have you heard about听说

Mr.Johnson?

Yes, I read about him in a

newspaper.

26.She likes wearing boots at home,

for they are very comfortable舒适.

她喜欢在家里穿着靴子，因为它们

穿着很舒服

27.That is a building about thirty feet

英尺high. 这是一个大约30英尺高

的建筑

28.The plane was arriving in half an

hour.飞机半小时内到达。

29.How about staying at home if we

weet with stormy暴风雨day?

30.If you were in my position位置,

you have some idea how I feel. 如果

你站在我的角度，你会体会我的一

些感受

Section6

1. There were quantities of rain last

year. (quantities of大量的)

2.Poor贫穷quality 质量goods货物

won’t sell 出售easily.

3.Don’t quarrel吵架about small

things.

4.No one questioned 怀疑his theory

理论学说 for almost几乎 800 years.

近800年没有人质疑的他的理论

5.There are quite a few相当多的

new magazines杂志and books in

the bookstore.

6.I was learning my lessons on the

radio when she called me up.

7.The rains have started early this

summer.

8.He rose(rise起身)early the nest

day , finding the river河 had risen

升起one foot英尺.

9.The weather was rather相当 worse

恶劣 than we had expected期待\预

期.( rather than胜于)

10.I would rather have noodles面条

than rice.would rather ...than.宁

愿……也不

11.John wants to see you today.

I would rather he came tomorrow

than today. 我宁愿她明天来而不是

今天

12.For what reason原因did she

quarrel with you. 原因是什么，她

没有与你吵架

13.I received( receive 收到, 接到)the

invitation邀请to the conference会

议, but have no idea if I should

accept接受it . 我收到的邀请参加

会议，但不知道我是否应该接受

14.I recognized认识。认出。辨认

him the moment瞬间 I saw him.

15.What I have to say refers to涉及

all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家

都有关

16.I tried to remember to put记得把

everything in good order整齐/秩序

井然 , but I sometimes有时 forgot

to do so忘记了.

17.I cans still remember us walking

hand in hand through the street

together. 我还记得我们一起携手走

在街上

18.Now repeat重复the words and

phrases 短语exactly正确的,严密

的 as you hear them. 现在重复的单

词和短语完全按照您听见他们

19.The manager will reply to 回复all

the letters that have been sent to

him. 经理会回答所有已发送给他

的信

20.He shows no respect尊敬for at

this rules规则. 他表明，对此规则

不尊重

21.On her way to Wuhan on business ,

a pickpocket扒手robbed her of

her money.一名扒手扒手抢走了她

的钱财

22.The roofs屋顶of the cottages村舍\

小别墅were covered隐蔽with leaves树叶.

23.We have run out of sugar糖. Ask

Miss Hones to lend us some.我们已

经用完了糖。请吴霍内斯借给我们

一些

run out of用完，耗尽

24.She is afraid担心to run a risk冒

险

25.I ran across her in the public

library yesterday. 昨天我在公共图

书馆(run across)偶然碰见她

26.How about Jim?

He came home with safely平安. 27.The students and teachers in the

school salute敬礼 the flag 旗every

Monday morning.

28.One day , walking along the sands

沙滩towards his boat小船\小艇, Crusoe saw in the sand沙子the mark痕迹 of a man’s foot.

29.The broadcast广播came from

America by satellite卫星and was

heard at the same time in Europe.

来自美国的卫星广播同一时间在欧

洲听到

30.Your answer satisfied满意her so

much that she was very satisfied

with you.

Section7

1.The policeman saved the children

from the fire火.

2.Our neighbors邻居 always make a

noise噪声, scolding责骂their

children.

3.There are two score（二十）eggs

in the basket.

4. I have been to Beijing scores of

times. scores of许多，大量

5.It was a good game, and at the end

the score得分was Argentina阿根

廷3, Germany德国 2.

6.The policeman searched搜索the

prisoner战俘,囚徒 to see if he had

a gun枪.

7.Soldiers士兵hurried in search of

the building , but they found

nothing in it.

8.The boy seated就座的there is my

younger brother.

9.I t seems that he has formed 成形a

good idea.

10.The ticket票 cost花费 so much but

were sold out quickly.

11.The doctor sent for派人去叫will

arrive in no time.

12.The sentence宣判was 10 years in

prison监狱and a fine罚款of

$1000.

13.Oceania 大洋洲is separate分开的

landmass陆地板块, but it is

separated 分开from Asia亚洲by

very shallow浅的 water.

14.The two sisters shared分享one

bed for the night.

15.I had my shoes shined 擦亮just

before I came.

16.He shot(开枪shoot 的过去式及过

去分词)at the bird , but it flew

away飞走.

17.It is four years since the left home.

18.Why must you persist in坚持\固执

于

19.making fun乐趣of your disabled

伤残 neighbour邻居?

20.The eggs laid产by the hen were

laid 放置in the fridge电冰箱.

21.It is personal个人taste嗜好

whether you like western西方

classic传统music or Chinese folk

民间 music.

22.Since you have to stay home, why

don’t you do some shopping? 既然

你呆在家里，你为什么不作一些购

物吗？

23.The sea was smooth平

滑. ”Smooth” here means意味

calm平静.

24.Mr. Jones’ new job smoothed away

his worry about money. smooth

away.消除；解决

25.You should not make so many

mistakes.

26.-Do you like these shoes? -No,

show me some others .

27.No sooner had I got home than it

began to rain. no sooner ... than

一…就，刚…便

28.The sound声音of voices噪音

which we had heard came from the

television 电视set .

29.Mr. Black ,can you spare 抽出 a

minute for me ? I have something

important to tell you.

30.In order to improve提高his

spoken English英语口语, he

practiced练习talking to others in

English. 为了提高自己的英语口

语，他练习用英语交谈别人。

31.They went on with the experiment

实验in spite of her so much that

she was very in spite of with you. in

spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然

Section8

1.The man came here to spy on监视

us. “Spy on “ here means watch监

视.

2.It’s starting to rain。 we had better

hurry home. 下起雨来，我们最好

赶快回家。

3.The soldiers士兵 were stationed驻

扎 at the border边界.

4.The salesman 售货员scolded责骂

the girl caught stealing 偷窃and let her off. let...off饶恕某人

超市 to buy some bread 面包and the went to pick up接her little girl from school。she killed two birds

with one stone.她一石二鸟\一举两

得

6.Our ship sailed航行through the

strait海峡 between the two islands

岛 and went straight 一直to Rome

罗马 without staying in paris. 径直

到罗马没有在巴黎逗留

7.She is very strict严谨的with

herself in her work.

8.He has been studying the problem

in his study for a long time.

9.We were talking on the phone,

when , all along 一直the line went

dead线断了. Which of the

following在…这后can’t be used

here?

10.She can’t eat much because she

suffers from忍受stomachaches胃

痛.

11.Their actions行动suggested表明

tha t he shouldn’t be a bad man,

and I suggested建议that we should let him go. 他们的行动表

明，他不应该是一个坏人，我建议

我们应该让他去

12.The suggestion建议 that we should

have another talk with them was of

no value价值. 有人建议，我们应

该有另一个与他们会谈是没有任何

价值

13.-Isn’t Jane here yet ? -No. Much to

my surprise令人惊讶, she is late.

这不是简吗？，没有。令我惊讶

的是，她是太晚了。

14.The film star stood there,

surrounded by被…环绕着a lot of

people.

15.When I arrived , my friends were

already seated at table. We had a

big dinner宴会.

16.If the streets had been clearly 明朗

的marked记号, it would not have

taken us so long to his house. 如果

街道已明确标记，它是不会花了我

们这么多的时间到他家

17.Take your time. There is no hurry

at all. 利用时间。不用着急的

18.People throughout全部the

country were called on (be called

on被要求做某事，义不容辞)to

take up开始从事the struggle for

为…努力their own freedom自由.

全国人民都要求采取行动为自己争

取自由的斗争

19.We took up a grammar语法 lesson

after we had a PE体育 class.

20.Mother had a taste味道 of the soup

汤 to see if it was tasty美味.

21.The team is the best in the country.

And now the team are training训

练hard for the coming就要来的

Asian亚洲 Games.

22.Don’t make fun of her, John. Can’t

you see she is in tears泪水? make

fun of sb开某人的玩笑；取笑某人

23.Who can tell what will happen in

the future未来?

24.He lay(躺 lie的过去式)awake醒 all

night, thinking over思考the

problem.

25.The traveler in the desert felt

thirsty口渴的. That is to say, the

traveler in the desert suffered from

忍受thirst口渴. 在沙漠旅行的旅

客感到口渴。这就是说，在沙漠旅

行的旅客从渴

26.We thought(think的过去式) she

was going to die, but the medicine

pulled her through. pull through恢

复健康；渡过难关

一套衣服 is old and it is

high time he bought a new one. it is

(high) time后接一般过去时，表示

该是…的时候了

28.We shouldn’t lose heart in time of

difficulties. 我们不应该在困难时候

失去信心

29.The train is timed同步的, 定时的

to arrive at 6 o’clock.

30.It was raining hard outside and

John was too anxious 渴望的\急切

的to go. he is anxious to go他急着

想走

Section9

1.His total income of a year is $500.

His yearly income totals $500. It

reached a total of $500 a year. 他一

年总收入为500元。他的年收入总

额为500。它达到了500元，每年

总计。

2.Teachers are trained培养in the

training college师范学院.

3.The naughty顽皮boy is

troublesome麻烦的, and he is a

great trouble烦恼 to his parents.

4.Never trouble trouble until trouble

troubles you. 不要自找麻烦，除非

麻烦来找你

5.The sick病态的boy mustn’t be left

alone(leave alone让…独自呆着。

不管)all night and we should take

our turn我们轮流 at sitting up.( sit

up.迟睡，熬夜)生病的孩子不能独

自一整夜,我们应该轮流熬夜

6.There are various不同的

techniques技术that have to be

learnt要学会before one can do

this job properly完全.

7.I never expected 期待you to turn

up出现；at the meeting。I

thought you were abroad往国外.

我没想到你把出席会议，我还以为

你去了国外。

8.These words are wrongly 错误地

spelled拼写, that’s to say, he

spelled the words wrong错误.

9.These masterpieces杰作,名著of

music can stand经受the test考验

of time. 这些音乐的杰作可以经得

起时间的考验

10.The young man has conquered克

服 his fear害怕 of failure失败 and is making great steps步伐in his work.

11.Followed by跟随his students, the

teacher entered the classroom. 12.You may have difficulty in learning

English at the beginning.

13.Anybody who has broken违犯the

law法律won’t escape逃避being punished处罚. 如果谁违反法律将

无法逃脱被惩罚

14.Since由于the boss of the

department部门wasn’t in , we

decided to have a meeting another

day.

old man devoted投入himself to teaching for many years. he

devoted himself to teaching他把自

己的一生献给了教育事业

16.As a result结果是, he succeeded成

功reaching the castle城堡but failed to未能 find the way to enter

it . 他成功地达到了城堡，但未能

找到办法进

17.Her deeds are worthy of值得 being

praised. 她的事迹是值得被赞扬18.The girl would rather stay alone独

自 in the classroom than play with

her classmates同学 outsides外面.

to meeting the great writer. look

forward to盼望，期待

20.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is

taller than any other boy is the

class.

21.Once you understand the sentence ,

you will find he passage通过 quite

相当easy to grasp掌握. 一旦你理

解了句子，你会发现他很容易掌握

通过

22.Only when the rain stopped did the

sports meeting start again.

23.I prefer宁愿staying at home to

playing outside.

24.My family bought a second-hand

car at the price of 500 dollars.

25.There is no easy method方法to

physics物理学.

26.She changes her mind so constantly

经常地that no one wants to work

with her .

27.Look back into history回顾历史,

and we’ll see Chinese people have

achieved取得 a great deal交易,

(政治上的)密约, 待遇.

28.They were listening to light 轻的

music when a thunder打雷came

down.

29.Chinese brown medicine has little

side 侧面旁边effect结果, 效果, 作

用, 影响. 中医药几乎没有副作用

30.If a person is exposed暴露to

constant持续的noise噪声, he

may gradually逐渐的suffer from

患 a loss of hearing. 如果一个人暴

露于持续的噪音，他可能会逐渐患

上了听力损失

Section10

synthetic合成fibers纤维

produced生产in that big plant

account for占one third of all the

fibers turned out in the area地区\

领域.. account for1.解释，说明 2.

解释3.占百分比

4.说明…的原因，

是…的原因

to sum up his speech讲话. 你只有

100个字来概括他的讲话to sum

up1.总之2.概括地说

3.The jury陪审团must weigh 权衡

考虑the evidence证据before they

reach a verdict判决. 陪审团必须权

衡证据，才会做出判决

4.Scientists科学家have spent years

researching研究 in to the effects 影

响\作用of certain 某些chemicals

化学药品 on the human人类 brain

头脑 with no result结果. 科学家们

多年来一直在研究人脑的某些化学

物质的影响没有结果。

5.The firm公司 will have to step up

提高，加快，加紧production if it

is to defeat击败its competitors竞

争者. 该公司将不得不加紧生产，

如果它要战胜它的竞争对手

6.You’ll never finish that job unless

you forget everything else and get

down to it. 你永远也不会完成这项

任务，除非你忘了一切，着手进行

get down to开始，着手

7.The American company whose

chemical化学药品factory工厂in

India exploded爆破了的will have

to compensate补偿the loss of

human lives. 美国公司在印度的化

学工厂爆炸将不得不弥补的人命损

失

8.Many new opportunities机会will

be opened up in the future for

those with a university 大学

education教育.

9.The manager promised答应to

keep me informed of how our

business was going on. 经理答应让

我了解我们生意的进展情况

10.John regretted后悔not going to

the meeting last week. 约翰后悔上

周没有去参加会议

11. The above上述mentioned论及

reactions反应 are bound必定的 to

proceed进行\发生smoothly平稳\

顺利. 上述反应是必然的顺利进行

12.The meeting drew to a close late in

the afternoon. draw to a close渐近

尾声

13.From his appearance外表 we may

safely确实地 conclude推断 that he

is a heavy 重的\大量的smoker. 从

他的外表我们可以得出结论，他是

一个烟鬼

14.Someone must have left the tap on ,

for the water was running over and

flooding淹没the bath-room. 有人

忘了关浴室的水龙头leave on

让……开着 run over溢出

trees in proportion to the many

benefits受益they give us. in

proportion to与…成比例

16.Whatever无论怎样you decide to

take up , you should try to make it

a success. 无论你决定采取行动，

你应该尽量做到一个成功

17.I am tired 厌倦of your stupid乏味

conversation交谈.

18.The appearance出现of the book

has marked标志 a new era时代 in

the history of the question. 该书的

出现，标志着这个问题的历史新时

代

19.The shopkeeper店主 is facing面对

fierce 激烈competition竞争from

supermarkets. 店主是面对超级市

场的激烈竞争

20.They are building the railway in

association联合with another

company.

21.The students will put off推迟the

outing until next week, when they

won’t be so busy. 学生们将推迟至

下周郊游时，他们不会这么忙

22.I found the little boy sitting on the

steps台阶, crying bitterly悲痛. 23.In his speech言谈\说话 he referred

提到 to the great help that the club

received from收到 supporters支持

者. 他在讲话中提到了很大的帮

助，社团收到来自支持者

24.Carbon is an element元素, while

carbon dioxide二氧化物is a

compound. 碳是元素，而二氧化碳

是一种化合物

25.When I arrived in this country, I

had to start learning the language

from none一点也不.

26.After being rescued 营救from the

wrecked破坏ship, the people

agreed that they had much to be

thankful for 感谢. 有很多要感谢的27.His ambition 雄心\野心had always

been to become an architect建筑师. 28.This new method 方法not only

saves time but also saves energy能

量by operating运行\工作on two

batteries电池 instead of four. 这种

新方法不仅节省时间，而且还节省

了两个而不是四个电池经营能源

29.He was very near-sighted近视,

almost几乎helpless无助的

without glasses眼镜.

30.Despite尽管all the heated激烈的

arguments 争论they had, they

remained仍然是 the best of friends

throughout全部 their lives. 尽管他

们有激烈的争论，他们仍然是最好

的朋友一生

Section11

1.He said the situation情形there

was not so bad as had been painted

描述. 他说，那里的情况并非如所

描述的那么坏

2.If it wasn’t an accident意外, he

must have done it on purpose打算,

决心.

3.When Tom was doing his French

translation翻译, he left blanks空

白for all the words he did not

know. 汤姆在做他的法语翻译

4.But, because Barbary is all that

matters要紧/有关系to me for the

time, I don’t suggest 建议going

away离开. that's all that matters

to me.所有时间，巴巴拉就是我的

一切,

5.You can consult商量/请教 different

kinds of people各种各样的人/不同

的人, dictionaries字典, or maps地

图to find out what you wish希望

to know.

6.The elephant fell into the trap陷井

the hunters猎人had set for it. 大

象掉进了猎人为它设置的陷阱fall

into落入

7.He said it in such clear terms that

nobody was in any doubt怀疑

about what was meant(mean用意).

怀疑是什么意思

8.Although her marriage结婚was

very unhappy, Mrs.Stephens

remained(保持) with始终和her

husband for the sake(缘故) of为

了……起见the children.

9.These envelops信封are so small

that letters have to be folded折叠

起来several 几times 次before

they can be put inside.

10.It is forecast 预测that heavy rains

are threatening危险的to flood淹

没the area in a few days. 据预测，

几天之内暴雨有淹没该地区的威胁.

11.Einstein was a mathematical genius.

爱因斯坦是数学天才

12.Then she went back to重新回到a

deliver发表 a series系列of

lectures演讲which she prepared

准备over here. 然后，她又回到1

提供了一系列的讲座，她准备在这

里。

13.The Smiths are too protective(保护)

towards呵护their children, they

should let them see more of the

world.

14.In his boyhood, he was slow in迟钝

的learning to read and write. 在他

的少年时代，他缓慢学习阅读和书

写

15.The bus ran over .（跑）过去；撞

倒the cliff because its brakes刹车

failed. 巴士辗过的悬崖，因为它的

刹车失灵

16.There were some artificial人造的,

假的 flowers on the table.

17.Many people complain抱怨of the

rapid快的pace of modern life. 许

多人抱怨现代生活的快节奏

18.The teacher doesn’t permit 允许

smoking in class.

19.The last time we had a family

reunion团圆was at my sister’s

wedding ceremony结婚典礼five

years ago.

20.The match 比赛was cancelled取消

because most of the members成员

objected反对to having a match

without a standard标准 court球场.

这场比赛被取消，因为大部分队员

都反对没有一个标准的球场的比赛

21.American blacks 黑人were denied

否认, 拒绝equal同等rights权利

with the whites白人 until the 1970s

after many years of hard struggle

奋斗.

22.Children are very curious好奇by

nature生性，本性上.

23.I couldn’t find a large enough coat

一个足够大的外套, and so I took

this one.

24.Will all those in favor of赞成the

proposal提义raise升起their

hands? 同意这个提议的都会举手

么？

25.His business生意 is growing so fast

that he must take on雇用more

workers.

26.I tried to call you up last night , but

no one answered the phone. 我试着

给你打电话了昨晚，但没有人接电

话call up 打电话

27.He is the manager经理of the

company. He’s in charge of负责it.

28.He said he had every confidence信

心in his secretary秘书。she

would do the right thing. 他说，他

对他的秘书完全有信心，她会做正

确的事

29.The boy cheated欺骗 his friend out

of the apple by insisting坚持that

is was rotten腐烂, if not poisonous

有毒的.

30. A baby learns to creep爬 before it

learns to walk

Section12

1.He touched on涉及到many points

without enlarging on any of

them .enlarge on进一步详述他谈

到了许多问题没有对其中任何扩大2.Accuracy精确性 is fundamental基

本原则to the programming设计 of

computers.

3.The judge sentenced判决the

burglar夜贼to two years’

imprisonment关押. 法官判处窃贼

两年监禁

4.The glass will crack破裂if you

pour 灌注boiling沸腾 water into it.

5.The meeting broke up at midnight

午夜and we all went home. break

up结束

6.We tried to confine限制our

conversation谈话to arguments争

论relevant 有关的to the topic话

题. 我们试图限制我们的谈话争议

有关的话题

7.When he writes, he always keeps a

dictionary at hand. 在手边

8.Roger gave me some beautiful

Japanese stamps in exchange作为

交换for two sets of两套1968

British英国special 特殊issues出

版.

9.You are really running a risk to

drive at such a high speed速度!

run a risk冒风险

10.It isn’t much of a car, but at any

rate无论如何，至少it was not

expensive昂贵的.

11.How can I have put on戴上 a

pound 英磅since yesterday? I’ve

eaten吃 nothing!

12.American school children should

learn Lincoln’s Gettysburg address

演说 by heart. 牢记/熟记美国学校

的孩子要学习林肯的葛底斯堡演讲

13.In old times , property财产was

usually handed down传给to the

oldest son at his father’s death.

14.My cousin堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹

submitted提交his playground运

动场plans to the city council参议

会.

15.Thanks to his expert老练的

driving , we reached the airport on

time准时, despite尽管the heavy

繁重的 traffic交通.

16.I don’t know I’d react to对…作出

反应a situation情形like the one

you have described描述. 我不知道

我会回应一个像你所描述的一种情

况

17.When the king appeared出现in

the crowd人群, the people cheered

欢呼 and made way for him. make

way.开路，让路

18.Under certain确定的, 某一个,

conditions条件, 情形of stress压力,

some people reveal展现, 显示, 揭

示, 暴露qualities 品质,they had

never known they possessed拥有.

19.It’s up to轮到us to give her all the

help we can.

20.He intends打算 to replace替换 the

secretary秘书he has dismissed开

除, 解职by a less glamorous不起

眼but rather more efficient能干

one. replace by.取代用…来代替

21.As winter gave way to让位给

spring the days began to lengthen

延长.

22.It is not easy to rid oneself of 摆脱/

改掉 a bad habit

23.Before moving to another city,

Brenda disposed 安排of the house

and the furniture家具.

24.It is reported报导that

approximately大约over 1000

factories closed down关闭last year.

25.Although the family trusted her,

she let them down badly. 虽然家庭

信任她，她让他们非常失望

26.The town erected(erect竖立) a

monument纪念碑to its heroes英

雄who had lost their lives during

the war.

27.The government has a very bad

image形象because it continues 继

续with plans that nobody likes.

28.Our principal校长/负责人has

already placed an order订购with

the company for the textbooks课本.

29.Jack almost fell off the cliff , but

managed 设法to hang on抓紧不放

until help came. 杰克几乎掉下悬

崖，而是设法抓住，直到帮助来

了。

30.Can we hold out维持，支持for

another day without water? Section13

1.He came to inspect视察the house

with a view( 观点)to为的是buying it.

2.His job was to sort分类, 拣选out

the good apples from the bad ones.

3.This is the very factory I worked in

ten years ago.

4.My father was born in Germany

and still speaks English with a

German accent口音. 我的父亲出

生在德国，仍然与德国口音讲英语

5.I had to stand in a queue排队等候

for hours to get tickets for the film.

6.The departmentu部门 is fortunate

幸运 in having the most up-to-date

新式的 equipment设备 with which

to complete 完成its research研究.

该署是幸运，拥有最现代化的最新

设备，来完成它的研究

7.He was finally convinced确信的

after a heated debate辩论. 经过激

烈辩论他终于相信

8.Teaching as a career事业appeals

to呼吁/有吸引力many people because of the long holidays.

9.The infected girl was isolated隔离

的,孤立的from the rest of其余的

the family. 受感染的女孩脱离了家

庭的其余成员

10.He hoped the firm公司would

transfer转移him to the Paris branch分部, 分店. 他希望该公司

将他转移到巴黎分行

11.We substituted 代替red balls for

blue to see if the baby would notice.

12.Our branch分部stuck out and

caught the rider扶手by the hair.

stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，

继续

13.His father paved (铺)the way for

him to climb to the top. 他的父亲

为他铺平了道路爬上顶端

14.The are queuing up to buy tickets

for the opera歌剧. queue up 排除

等候

15.This story is not real真实的, it is

only imaginary虚构的.

16.Ice and water are the same

substance物质in different forms.

冰和水，是在同一物质的不同形式

17.When two people feel the same way

about each other, their feeling are

mutual相互的/共有的. 当两个人感

觉彼此相同的方式，他们的感觉是

相互的

18.He read a book on the plane to

while away消磨the time.

19.If you really understood the

difficulties facing the government,

you wouldn’t be so critical吹毛求

疵的, 批评的of its spending开销

reductions减少. 如果你真的理解

政府所面临的困难

20.There could have been a war作战

over it but in the end reason

prevailed获胜.

21.Tom was not handsome and he was

not brilliant有才气的, but at all

events在任何情况下he worked

hard and was loyal忠诚 to his boss.

22.The old woman is too feeble 虚弱的

to cross the street without he

nephew’s侄子 help.

23.Don’t judge下判断 a crime犯罪行

为until you know all the

circumstances环境/详情.

24.As soon as一……就his party政党

came into power上台, he changed

the law.

25.I have tried in vain徒然的to

account for解释the riddle迷惑.

What a pity!真可惜try in vain to

do sth枉费心机地试做某事

26.The doctor allowed允许 him to go

home on condition条件that he

remained保持in bed. 医生让他回

家去，条件是他在床上躺

27.When John was arrested逮捕/拘留

for drunken driving酒后开车, he

expected预计to lose his driving

license驾照, but he was let was let

off with a fine罚款.

28.This train ticket is valid 有效的for

ten days.

29.No matter有关系 how hard we try,

we can at best充其量，至多do

only half as much as差不多/和……

一样多last year. 无论我们怎样努

力，我们充其量只能做去年的一半

30.It is unwise不明智的/愚蠢的to

show off炫耀，卖弄your greater

knowledge学问in front of the

director首长.

Section14

1.The defeated失败army had to

retreat撤退hastily慌忙地from

the field战场of battle战役to the

coast海岸.战败的军队不得不退出

战场匆匆到海岸

2.The Oxford English Dictionary is

the best authority权威on English

words. 牛津英语词典是英语单词最

好的权威

3.Anything that is dropped(动:落下)

falls(名:落下) towards the centre中

心of the earth because of the pull

引力 of gravity地心引力.

4.Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair

is also characteristic 特征of

Swedish people. 除了蓝眼睛，金发

也是瑞典人民的特性

5.He has a peculiar特有habit习惯

of biting his lips咬他的嘴唇when

he is puzzled迷惑.

6.Every government that refuses(动:

拒绝/名:垃圾) to meet the needs of

its people must accept the

consequences结果每一个政府的拒

绝满足其人民的需要必须承担后果.

7.In this job must face up面对 to the

problems and not run away 逃跑

from them.

8.The doctor squeaks发出尖叫. It

needs oiling加油. Will you please see to it? 请你去检看一下

9.She told us most of the story, but

kept back the bit小块, 少量, 片刻

about her uncle. keep back阻止，

阻挡；隐瞒

10.I wanted to make a dress, but I

didn’t know how to set about开

始，着手 it.

11.The house has been vacant空的

ever since从那时起一直到现在the Johnsons moved out two years ago.

这房子从约翰逊两年搬走到现在一

直是空着

12.She got married although her

parents had not given her their

consent同意.

13.She inherited继承a large amount

of money from her father when he

died.

14.They had a accident事故on the

road and didn’t check in at their

hotel登记入住酒店until after midnight午夜.

15.Her family sympathized with赞同

her desire愿望 to be a lawyer. 她的

家人表示同意她想成为一名律师

16.The roof 盖/顶of the old mine(洞/

井) is dangerous 危险and could cave in塌陷at any time. 旧的井盖

是危险的，可以在任何时间塌陷

17.Five years ago the pox 水痘wiped

out the population居民of the

island岛. wipe out消灭

18.In contrast相反to his brother , he

was always considerate考虑周到地

in his treatment对待of others. 19.The fire火灾 was the worst最严重

disaster灾难ever to hit击中the

town.

20. A really真正地powerful有力的

speaker演说者can work up激

发，激起the feeling情绪of the

crowd人群to a fever(使兴奋) of

excitement兴奋/激动. 极度兴奋

21.Camping facilities设备include a

tent , a sleeping bag, a rucksack, a

stove, and so on. 露营设施包括一

个帐篷，一个睡袋，一个背包，一

个火炉，等

22.The h eart is one of the body’s vital

organs器官. 心脏是人体的重要器

官之一

23.The change was so gradual逐渐的

that we hardly几乎不 noticed注意

it .

24.The talk between the two countries

has been conducted in a friendly,

cordial热忱的 atmosphere气氛. 两

国之间的会谈已进行了友好，亲切

的气氛中

25.We took off起飞so smoothly平稳

地 that the passengers could hardly

feel it. 我们如此顺利起飞，乘客很

难感觉到

26.Can you run off复印，打印200

copies of this notice通知 before the

post(邮政/邮件) goes?

27.An argument争论was inevitable

必然的because they disliked不喜

欢 each other so much.

28.His fatness renders致使him

unable to touch his toes. 他的肥胖

使他无法触摸他的脚趾

29.He’s taken to drink and never does

a stroke of work一点点工作. be

taken to被带到

30.His failure失败 in the examination

考试/检查is fatal致命的to the

plan.

Section15

1.Mr.Smith was asked to check out

结账后离开；检验，核查five

hours before he left the hotel. 史密

斯先生离开酒店前被要求检查了5

个小时

2.Young children look up to尊敬；

钦佩older ones, so older children

should be good examples 例子.

3.A(n) desperate 绝望的man will

stop at nothing不择手段to get

what he wants.

4.We reached the station车站 to late,

just as the train was pulling out. 离

站

5.The country set up设立trade贸易

barriers 障碍物against(相反,逆着)

imported(进口,输入) goods. 该国对

进口商品设置贸易障碍

6.The doctor sat up(sit up熬夜)all

night with the patient病人.

7.The government had granted准予

them permission许可to leave the

country. 政府已经批准允许他们离

开该国

8.The doctor knew how to cope with

应付an emergency紧急情况like

this. 医生知道如何应付这样的紧急

情况的

9.You’ll end up告终getting

burnt( get burnt被烧伤) if you

don’t keep away from避开，远离

the fire. 你会最终会被烧伤，如果

你远离火

10.For all尽管his knowledge and

academic background , he is

basically stupid(笨的,无价值,无意

义的). 尽管他有知识和理论背景，

可他基本上是无价值的

11.After flying across the Atlantic,

Charles Lindbergh became famous

overnight一夜成名. 横跨大西洋的

飞行后，查尔斯林白一夜成名。

12.University大学graduates毕业生

have an advantage over占优势

others in getting a job. 大学毕业生

找工作比在别人的优势

13.One group favors支持gradual逐

渐的integration综合, another

demands要求immediate紧接的

integration, and a third opposes反

对integration altogether完全. 其

中一组支持逐步一体化，另一个要

求立即整合，第三个反对完全融

合。

14.All the workers in the factory are

provided with提供protective保护

hats. 所有的工厂工人提供防护帽

provide with提供

15.It will cost you very little to give

the boy a pat on the back赞扬，鼓

励once in a while偶尔。 he needs encouragement鼓励. 这将花费你

很少给孩子偶尔的赞扬,

16.The veteran workers are doing

their best to pass on传递their technical know-how to the younger

generation. 这位经验丰富的工人正

在尽力传递他们的技术诀窍给年轻

一代

17.He was only too willing to accept 同

意the proposal提议,建议. 他非常

愿意接受那个建议

18.Her father flew into a passion激情/

热情 when he learned得知that she wanted to get married 结婚before she graduated毕业from the university大学. fly into a passion

勃然大怒

19.The company will send a

representative代表to attend to their business in that region地区.

该公司将派代表出席在该地区的业

务

20.That was quite a large sum of

money. But they were still 12000

dollars short(还短) for the project

计划. 这是相当多的一大笔钱. 但是

他们的计划还差12000美元

21.The story of his adventures冒险

makes excellent极好的 reading. 他

的冒险故事制作优秀的读物

22.Given their inexperience缺乏经验,

they’ve done a good job. 鉴于缺乏

经验,他们已经做得很好

了.Experience经验

23.He was very ill but a good doctor

and careful nursing brought him

through. 他病得很厉害，但一个好

医生和精心护理使他转危为安24.We got to work and succeeded ,

after a good deal of很多的trial(实

验) and error(错误)反复实验, in

making our butter黄油(我们的生

计). 我们得到了工作和成功, 经过

反复实验好交易

25.He supplies(supply提供) them with

food and clothing. 他向他们供应食

品和衣物supply ...with向……供

应

26.The agree同意 with us in principle

原则but differ不同with us in

terms of根据/在…方面certain某

些 measures 措施to be taken. 我们

在原则上同意但与我们不同的某些

方面将要采取的措施

27.He didn’t live up to无愧于；做

到；符合what had been expected

期望of him. 他没有辜负了曾经对

他的期望

28.The other families in the apartment

公寓house weren’t friendly to

them. 在公寓房子的其他家庭，对

他们并不友好

29.The reason for his success is that he

worked hard.

30.He has kept up a correspondence

通信with his friend in New York

for over a year now. 他保持了与他

在纽约的朋友通信超过了一年

keep up保持

Section16

1.She was so touched感动by his

generosity慷慨 that for a moment

she was at a loss for words. 在那一

刻她被他的慷慨感动的失去了言

语

2.The nurses there are most

considerate考虑周到的/体谅的of

the patients病人.

3.I will have him come and keep me

company和我做伴. 我将让他来与

我相伴

4.The big difference between men

and women is that men are

physically身体上地stronger更强

壮的.

5.When he dines in吃饭 a

restaurant餐馆Mark likes to

have a table to himself.

6.The spectators观众held their

breath屏住呼吸as因为the two

teams tried to break试图打破the

tie僵持in the last minute of the

game在比赛的最后一分钟.

7.You’ll start working to the job

after you’ve been here a week or

two.

8.I must admit 承认my whole heart

is set on being a medical biologist.

我必须承认我一门心思想当一名

医学生物学家

9.When the Smiths lived in the

country, they had to send away for

邮购many of the things they

needed.

10.What he has done is open to

criticism他的所作所为是公开接

受批评

11.I am very sleepy困乏because I

stayed up熬夜late last night.

12.He left out遗漏 an important重要

detail细节in his report of the

accident事故

13.She is very modest谦虚的. Her

success成功only stimulates激励

her to make greater efforts努力..

14.The little girl caught her breath屏

息as she saw the man fall from

the tree从树上跌下来.

15.I recommended推荐buying this

dictionary but he could not afford

提供 it .

16.I often look back on回顾过去my

stay in England as a happy period

时期 in my life.

17.We drive our car fast and soon

overtake追上other cars on the

road.

18.Good work deserves应得good

pay给予,支付.

19.There is always room for

improvement however much you

have already done. room for

improvement改进的空间总是有

改进的余地不管你已经做了

20.I much prefer更喜欢 factual事实

的 books such as biographies传记

to fiction小说 of any kind种类. 我

非常喜欢事实的书籍,例如以传记

小说的形式

21.This plan must be realized实现 by

all means尽一切办法.

22.Smoking will interfere干扰with

health.

23.There are eight members成员in

the family. She has borne(产生

bear的过去分词) him six sons. 她

给他生了六个儿子

24.It’s not safe to carry携带 so much

money with you. You’d better

deposit储存the money in the

bank.

25.They met with遭遇 an accident事

故on their way to San Francisco

旧金山

26.Egypt is famous for the Nile river.

So we often associate联想的,联合

的Egypt with the Nile. 埃及以尼

罗河闻名.所以我们经常把埃及和

尼罗河联想的在一起

one calls a man “Jack”

instead代替of “Mr.Hill”, he is on

intimate亲密的terms(期间/术语/

条件)with him. be on intimate

terms with与关系密切

28.He had hoped to get希望得到

$120 for his old bike but had to

settle for勉强接受$100.

29.His honesty诚实is out of

question .毫无疑问: nobody can

doubt怀疑 it.

30.It has been decided that measures

措施should be taken to bring

down降低 the costs of the projects.

它已决定，应采取措施，以降低

这些工程的费用。

Section17

31.Take it easy, we have got plenty of

time and money. 别着急，我们有

充足的时间和金钱

32.The city was named in honor尊敬

of以纪念the first president总统

of the U.S., who decided upon对..

作出决定is location位置in the

first place. 这个城市被命名为在美

国第一任总统，谁决定的荣誉是摆

在首位的位置

33.The aged年老的 man took a great

delight高兴in collecting搜集

stamps邮票. take delight in.以…为

乐

34.I had not even甚至 a vague含糊的

idea of what was going to happen.

我没有什么事情要发生，甚至一个

模糊的想法

35.He is said to be generous with his

money. be generous with sth在某

事上大方

36.If this is the case, how is he

justified证明…是正当in blaming

责备her? 如果是这样，他是怎样

有正当的理由责备她? be justify in

有正当理由

37.The inspector started off with a

comment评论 that the design设计

seemed似乎somewhat有点old-

fashioned过时的. 调查员开始了与

评论，设计似乎有点过时

38.This newspaper article文章 throws

some light on就..提供一些情况the

situation形势in the Middle East.

这家报纸的文章就中东形势提供一

些情况

39.He considers himself a great singer ,

and in a way he is justified. 他认为

自己是一个伟大的歌手, 并在某种

程度上，他是有道理的in a way在

某种程度上

40.In the preface to序言this book, we

are given the reason why it has

been republished再印刷. 在这本书

的前言中，我们得到了，为什么它

已再版的原因

41.State国家 financial财政的 support

支持given in the form of以…形式

scholarships奖学金has stimulated

刺激the students to greater efforts

努力. 国家的财政支援，在奖学金

的形式，刺激了学生更大的努力

42.He restricts限制himself to

smoking two cigarettes a day. 他每

天限制自己抽两只烟

43.Once he decided what he wanted,

he would go after追求it with a

single单一mindedness有思想. 一

旦他决定自己想要什么,他将专心

追求它

44.I disapproved不赞成 of the way he

behaved表现at the meeting. 我不

赞成他在会议上的表现方式

45.As a result of由于……的结果the

neglect疏忽 of all safety安全 rules

规则, the workers were exposed暴

露to considerable相当大danger

危险. 由于所有安全规则的疏忽，

工人暴露于相当大的危险

46.Let me see all the official官方

documents文件concerning关于

the sale出售 of this land土地.

47.They would just drop下降in for

顺便a chat聊天at any odd临时

moment片刻.他们在任何临时的时

刻顺便聊天

48.“I don’t see that I have deserved应

得的 any fame名利and I have no

taste for it ,” he once said. “看不出

我应得到任何名利我已为它没有味

道”曾经说过

49. A good dictionary is indispensable

不可缺少的to the study of a

foreigh language. 一个好的字典是

必不可少的一个国外同类语言学习

50.Let’s begin the lesson at the place

where we left off (leave off停止；

中断)last time. 让我们从上次中断

的地方开始讲课.

51.This wealthy富人 lady has a great

sympathy同情心 for the poor.

52.Candidates报考者who wish to

withdraw退出from the

examination考试must notify通报

the secretary秘书immediately立

即,直接地.

53.With the introduction介绍/传入/入

门 of the electronic电子 computer,

there are no complicated复杂的

problems but can be solved. 随着电

子计算机的引进，没有任何复杂的

问题，只有可以解决

54.The newspaper published发表an

open 公开letter in answer to作为

对……的回答the reader’s

criticisms批评.

55.The doctor told the overweight超

重 lady to cut out meat肉 from her

diet饮食. 医生告诉超重夫人削减

从她的饮食肉类

56.I didn’t expect that these few books

would come to达到so much. 我没

想到这几年来的书会达到这么多

57.Jim threatened恐吓to take

revenge on向…报复the shirt

factory that had fired解雇 him. 58.Fruit水果in best and cheapest便

宜 when it is in season季节. 正是水

果最好的和最便宜的的季节

59.I speak for代表…讲话my

colleagues同事 as well as也；还；

而且myself when I thank you all

for your great kindness. 我代表我

的同事以及我自己，当我感谢大家

的厚爱所有

60.They would be delighted to do all

in their power for Dorothy, who

had set them free from slavery奴

役. 他们很乐意用他们力量为多萝

西做，谁已让他们摆脱奴役

Section18

1.The story the film based以...作基

础on derived from来源于an old

legend传说,.

2.The actual实际的process过程/程

序 by which coal is extracted选录/

提取 is well worth watching是非常

值得关注.

3.His energetic积极 efforts努力 met

with only partial部分 success. 他积

极的努力会见只取得部分成功

4.The old man held on to his job and

would not retire退休. hold on to紧

紧抓住，坚持

5.For almost an hour the workers

were just hanging about waiting

for materials材料/原料to arrive.

hang about.闲荡，徘徊，逗留在将

近一个小时的工人只是闲逛等待材

料到达

6.Sometimes his lectures讲演are

boring令人厌烦的 , but by and by

不久以后I find them helpful an

interesting有趣的.

7.The plane climbed steeply险峻地

after take-off起飞, and then

leveled off at 25000 feet. 这架飞机

急剧攀升起飞后，然后稳定在二五

零零零英尺关闭level off趋向平

稳；趋平

8.We forgave(forgive原谅his bad

temper脾气 because we knew that

his son’s illness had put him under

great stress重压. 我们原谅了他的

坏脾气，因为我们知道，他的儿子

的病情已经有很大的压力put

under.使处于。。。下

9.She’s the most efficient有效率的,

能干的secretary秘书I’ve ever

had. 她是最有效的秘书我曾经拥有

过

10.Many petroleum 石油products 产

品can serve适合as raw生的

materials 原料for the chemical 化

学industry工业. 许多石油产品可

作为化学工业的原料

11.He’s a nice person, to be sure坦率

地说, but not very competent有能

力的as a manager. 但不是很能干

的经理

12.Sometimes you have to make a

sacrifice牺牲 to get what you want.

有时你必须做出牺牲，以得到你所

想

13.The plain平原 occupies占 the west,

south南部and central中部parts

of the continent大陆, though虽然

considerable相当大variations差

异 are to be found over so extensive

广阔的area西部，南部和中部非

洲大陆的部分，虽然相当大的差异

是遍布如此广泛的地区。

14.Towards the top of the mountain

the cliffs悬崖easier to climb,

though rather相当seeper. 对山的

悬崖上较容易攀登，虽然相当陡峭

15.Seeing that nobody was very

enthusiastic热心的about it , they

decided to cancel the trip. 看到没

有人十分关注的热情，他们决定取

消这次旅行

16.How can you avoid mistakes when

you’re in such a hurry? 如此匆忙/

如此繁忙

17. A dog was run over辗过by a bus

and killed.

18.Now that I have lost the notes笔记,

we’ll have to go without them.

19.Look out, that step is not safe! 看出

来，这一步并不安全

20.This is much inferior to低于…

的，次于…的the one I bought last

week. 这个非常不如我上周买的

21.The building remained保持 mostly

大部分undamaged未损坏after

the earthquake, and only minor较

小repairs were necessary必要的.

该建筑仍大多完好地震发生后，只

有轻微的维修是必要的

22.It is only by accident偶然 that you

see me here . I ought to应该 be in

the office. 你看我这里这只是偶

然。我应该在办公室

23.She told her children that they

must not , on any account无论如何,

play with matches火柴. not on any

account.绝不；千万不要

24.We had to leave quietly静静so as

not to免得disturb扰乱other

people. 我们不得不悄悄地离开，

以免打扰别人

25.Look after照顾 the chidren for me

while I’m out.

26.He is an expert专家/内行at

making himself understood in

foreigh外国languages. expert at

擅长

27.We must recover追回the

stolen(steal偷盗) goods at all costs

不惜任何代价. 我们必须不惜一切

代价收回赃物

28.It is very difficult to keep the trains

running on time准时in winter过

冬.

29.When they got back from the

cinema电影院they found their

house on fire着火.

30.The was nothing but sand沙滩as

far as远到，直到；就…而言we could see.

Section19

1.Industrial工业countries consume

消费, 消灭a great amount of大量

的raw处于自然状态的materials

原料. 工业化国家消耗了大量的原

料

2.Tom lay awake醒的all night

thinking of them. 汤姆想他们整夜

地睡不着觉lie awake躺着没睡

3.The cost 花费of living is rising

again. 在生活成本再次上升

4.We are all indignant愤怒at the

injustice不公平done to him. 我们

都为他的不公正待遇愤愤不平

indignant at对……感到愤慨

5.Don’t eat anything that will spoil

扰乱 your appetite食欲 for dinner.

不要吃任何会破坏你的胃口吃饭

6.It’s no use ringing铃声me给我找

电话 at the office this week because

I’m on holiday.

7.“I’ve been away a long time, and

that name is not familiar熟悉to

me.” 我已经离开很长一段时间，

这个名字是我不熟悉

8.It is encouraging奖励的 to note注

意that in recent近来的years,

cigarette香烟smokers have been

on the decline下降, especially其

among之一 older people. 令人鼓舞

的是注意到，近年来，卷烟烟民一

直在下降，特别是中老年人，

9.Since he lied撒谎to me , he will

never persuade(使)相信me of his

sincerity真实or truthfulness坦率.

由于他骗我，他绝使我相信他的诚

意或真我

10.The journey usually takes six

weeks but you should allow for考

虑到delays延迟caused引起by

bad weather. 这次旅行通常需要6

个星期，但你应该允许恶劣天气造

成的延误

11.“My mother asked after you.”

“how kind of her!” “我的母亲后问

你。”“她怎么样！

12.The tiger老虎is pacing踱步于

back and forth来来往往的,来回地

in his cage笼

13.The atmosphere大气,气氛in the

crowded拥挤hall 大厅became so

stifling沉闷的that two of the

women passed out昏倒，死去. 在

拥挤的大厅的气氛变得很沉闷，这

些妇女昏倒两个

14.By way of经由，通过……方式an

excuse借口 he said he was tired累

的. 通过这样的借口，他说他累了

15.Steam蒸气trains gave way to

electric电气trains soon after the

war. 战后蒸汽机车很快就被电气机

车取代. give way让路

16.I must count up算出…的总数how

much money I’ve spent today.

17.The light灯bulb泡in the bath-

room burned烧 out and Father put

in投入a new one. burn out烧坏

18.If George cannot earn赚得money

for a bicycle, he will have to do

without将就. 如果乔治不能赚取自

行车的钱，他将不得不将就

19.Two soldiers士兵 are on duty(责任)

值班guarding保护的the gates大

门.

20.“Enjoy yourselves玩得开心,

children”, Mother urged促进the

guests at our party.妈妈敦促我们

宴会的客人

21.Harris turned a page to two and

the title of a poem诗,象诗一样

caught his eye. 哈里斯翻过一页两

个和一个诗的标题引起了他的注意

22.As they crossed Broadway, he came

face to face with a new problem. 当

他们穿过宽阔的公路，他来到面对

的新课题

face to face with与…面对面

23.Mary was not promoted促进,发扬

because she dreamed梦too much

and fell behind落后in her lessons.

24.Far from远离admiring赞赏的 his

paintings描绘,I dislike厌恶them

intensely激烈地. 我不但不钦佩反

而十分讨厌他的画

25.After Tom passed his driving test

he filled out填写an application申

请表for his driver’s license许可.

汤姆通过他的驾驶考试后,他填写

了他的驾驶执照申请表

26.First the curtain窗帘caught fire

and then the bedclothes床单. 开始

是窗帘着火，接着是床单烧着了

27.If you can make friends交朋友

with her ,so much the better. 如果

你可以和她结交朋友，那就更好了

28.Mike thought that he could get by

通过；走过，侥幸躲过with the

minimum最小值of work . His

tutor导师quickly disabused纠正

him!

29.Libyan demonstrators示威者set

fire to the U.S. embassy大使馆in

Tripoli. 利比亚示威者放火焚烧了

美国在的黎波里大使馆

30.Because he stammered口吃

slightly些微的, the other boys

made fun of him. made fun of取笑

Section20

1.The Palestinians who live in the

occupied 占领lands remain仍然

as determined坚决 as ever不断 to shake off 摆脱Israeli以色列rule

统治. 巴勒斯坦人生活在被占领的

土地仍然是一如既往决心摆脱以色

列的统治

students indicate指出that young children stop being creative

创造性的as soon as they reach

school age because the classroom is

a place where facts事实rather

than 胜于imagination 想象

predominate成为主流. as soon as

一……就

3.He is always respectful尊敬的to

older people.

4.The true真正reason原因who

Jane went fishing钓鱼is as transparent 透明的as glass玻璃—

she didn’t want to have to clean the

house.

5.I was told that this sweater 毛线衫

would not shrink收缩in the wash

洗 but is has. 我被告知，这件毛衣

不会缩水，但有

6.She is 40, but I think she could pass

for 25 without much trouble烦恼.

pass for被认为是

the opposing对方player比赛者fouled违规John, John let anger恼火get the better of his

good sense理智and hit he boy back. 当对方球员犯规约翰，约翰

让愤怒胜过理智,还击了那男孩get the better of占上风，胜过hit back反击

8.We have to go by the rules. 我们必

须去遵守规则

9.We have to hurry up赶快 this job

if we want to finish by Thursday.

我们要抓紧时间这个工作，如果我

们想在周四结束

10.The only way to get your weight体

重down is to keep off远离

fattening 养肥的foods食品.

11.People had lined up排队in front

of the theater剧场. 人们不得不排

队在剧院门口

12.I promise允诺/答应you shall see

her again before long不久以后. 我

保证你不久就能再见到她

13.The children were eagerly急切

looking forward to盼望；期望the

party.

14.It was so hot that the workmen just

marked time停止不前. 它是如此

炎热的工人只是原地踏步

15.The building was named Ford Hall

in memory记忆of a man named

James Ford. 该大楼被命名为福特

馆名为詹姆斯福特一人的记忆

16.He made up his mind not to speak

a word. 他下定决心不要说一个

字。

17.John comes to visit拜访me every

now and then. every now and then

有时/不时地/偶尔约翰偶尔来探望

我

18.He was saving节省as much as

possible尽可能in order to为了

repay偿还/报答Jennie eventually

最后. 他尽量节省，以偿还最终珍

妮

19.He did it out of gratitude感谢的心

情 for all she had done for him. 他

这么做是出于感激她为他所做的一

切

20.Montanelli took no part in the

discussion. 蒙塔内利没有参与讨论

take part参加，参与

21.You may think you can get away

with逃避neglecting忽视your

responsibilities责任, but events事

件will pay you back. 你可能认为

你可以逃脱忽略你的职责，但事件

将会偿还你的

22.He decided to attend the

conference会议 in person亲自.

23.The Vice-President副总统talked

at the meeting in place of代替the

President总统, because the

President was sick病.

24.My golf is not too good just now.

I’ve been busy and I’m out of

practice久不练习，荒疏. 我的高尔

夫刚才是不太好。我一直很忙，我

很生疏practice实践

25.I’ve a nice little sum of money put

aside备用for a rainy day穷困时

期. 我有一笔不错的小数额款项放

在一边未雨绸缪

26.The company puts out生产13 new

machines机器 every month.

27.I gave him a present but he gave

me nothing in return作为回报. 我

给了他一个礼物，但他没有给我任

何回报

28.You can rub out擦去 pencil marks

记号by rubbing摩擦them with a

rubber橡皮.

29.Tomato soup汤 that is usually sold

at twelve cents a can is now on sale

出售 for ten cents. 番茄汤，通常可

以在12美分售出，现为10美分出

售。

30.One of our water pipes小管has

burst破裂. We must send for派人

去请the plumber管道工. 我们有

一个水管爆裂。我们必须发出的管

道工

短文判断

Advice on Friendship

1.People can’t.(A)

2.If you want.(A)

3.Cooking some.(A)

4.If you have.(B)

5.If you want.(A)

Australia

1.Australia is.(B)

2.The majority.(A)

3.The delivery.(B)

4.The attempt.(A)

5.The schoolwork.(B) Biomass

1.As a source .(A)

2.One of the advantages.(A)

3.Biomass doesn’t produce.(B)

4.Despite its advantages.(A)

5.Only trees and crops.(B) Business and risks

1.The work.(A)

2.For 20%.(B)

3.For 100%.(A)

4.For 200%.(B)

5.The pursuit any risks.(A)

6.The pursuit friendship.(B)

7.There are two ownerships.(A)

8.Only bright.(B)

Electricity

1.Electricity is not.(B)

2.Dry wood.(B)

3.Conductors like.(A)

4.Human body.(B)

5.You can use.(A)

6.Wet hands.(A)

7.The best tool.(A)

Feature

1.The electric power(B )

2.The power system is (A)

3.The unification of(A)

4.A power system is (A)

5.The power network(B)

6.A link line is (A)

7.A link line is(B)

8.An electric power (A)

9.The main network (B)10.The networks are not(B)

Heat treatment

1.The post-weld two.(A)

2.One of the purposes.(A)

3.The other purpose.(B)

4.The welding 5 categories.(A)

5.To change the internal (A)

6.There are 5 kinds of.(B)

7.The processes 4.(A)

8.The electric not widely.(B)

9.Heat treatment.(B)

10.The control device.(B)

Hydraulic structure

1.The type of dam.(A)

2.The main purpose.(A)

3.The equipment.(B)

4.Horizontal.(B)

5.Temperature stress.(B)

6.The monitoring method. (A)

7.Some monitoring devices.(B)

8.The monitoring result.(B)

Livestock’s Long Shadow

1.With the increase.(B)

2.It was not until.(B)

3.Rain forests.(A)

4.The global.(A)

5.According to.(B)

Nuclear radiation

1.The mystery.(A)

2.We cannot sense.(B)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6238460.html,mon radio.(A)

4.Even at.(B)

5.Victims.(A)

Optical

1.A kind of (A)

2.The composite (B)

3.One of (A)

4.Optical fiber (A)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e6238460.html,rge capacity of (B)

6.The communication (B)

7.The carrier 300KHZ.(A)

8.The carrier between 3and 5 (B)

9.The main problem (A)

10.The cables made by (B)

Pain management

1.pain is a natural.(B)

2.Today,it is believed.(A)

3.To provide.(A)

4.Our respect .(B)

5.The drugs.(A)

Power plant

1.Base on energy (A)

2.A power plant (B)

3.The power co-generation.(A)

4.A power net plan (B)

5.Two important (A)

6.Environmental (B)

7.Water sources (B)

8.The total 1200to 3600.(A)

9.The number of six.(B)

10.The ranks within two.(A)

Selection of metal

1.The 1000MW.(A)

2.The 570 to 650℃.(B)

3.The tube 600 to 650℃.(A)

4.The anti-high highly.(A)

5.The anti-high no.(B)

6.The temperature 593℃.(A)

7.The temperature 620℃.(B)

8.The temperature 650℃.(A)

9.The temperature 700℃.(B)

10.Only heat-resisting.(B)

The Obama

1.The Obama too huge.(B)

2.The word “float”(para.3).(B)

3.According to cash.(A)

4.The bailout plan.(B)

5.The last paragraph.(A)

The role of the condenser

1.A condenser.(A)

2.It is suggested.(A)

3.The saturation not.(B)

4.It is unnecessary.(B)

5.The condenser control.(B)

6.The important factor.(A)

7.The temperature water.(A)

8.The terminal difference.(A)

9.The temperature increase of.(B)

10.The exhaust .(B)

Types

1.Contactora (A)

2.The insulation (A)

3.The arc-extinguishing (B)

4.An oil circuit (A)

5.A vacuum circuit (B)

6.A pure SF6 gas (B)

7.The insulation strength (A)

8.An oil is very safe in use.(A)

9.An oil bad heat (B)

10.An oil in the power grid.(A) Undersea Life

1.Everything.(A)

2.Now people.(A)

3.You can stay.(A)

4.It is warm.(B)

5.Under about 3000.(A)

6.Many fish.(B)

7.The sea is a dangerous.(A)

8.Deep sea animals.(A)

补全短文

1 The function of

power transmission/power

networks/step-down substations and connected transmission

equipment/transmission at high voltage/power network operation

2 In ( ) such as U.S.A

some advanced countries/great advantages on economy and environmental protection/good homogenization of distribution/whole process management is strengthened

3 Circuit breakers are automatically

to control electrical power networks/to switch the current which can be from a few amperes/to perform any switching operation after long periods/of the highest importance for high

reliability/of the circuit breaker

4，Fuel cells are devices that

there is no storage capacity in a fUel cell/further development is under

way/as they are being developed there have been some applications/many cells are operated in series to obtain voltages/supply alternating current from fuel cells

5 Many large cities are anything

there is still something that can be useful/there is no time to be lost/it can be put to use again/more and more machines are designed for this purpose/building beautifUl cities out of garbage is only a dream

6,The weather in winter

They can sleep for a long time/We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hibernation/Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t move/So they don5t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animal/As it gets warmer and warmer in spring, the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for food

7,The body that is

It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the Earth/A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circle/The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravity/To get out into space we have to overcome the Earths gravitational

pull/Artificial satellite can be used for various purpose

8，The secondary equipments

the equipments that provide protecting, monitoring/the equipments that send the command signal/current values in

secondary system/5 A rated current of

the current transformer secondary

winding/50V rated voltage of PT

secondary side

9,A sudden change in the configuration

by the operation of a circuit

breaker/determine the insulation

requirements of transmission line/the

cost of transmission and line failure

rat/at both opening and closing of

circuit breakers/by means of circuit

breaker dosing resistor in 500kV

system

10,The high voltage power

transmitted from power planfs step-up

substation to step-down substatio/the

power line that transmits the power

from step-down substation/the

overhead transmission line/lightning

frequently happening and heavy

raining/large spanning line section

11 ,The aim of introducing market

a wholesale market/a retail market/to

agree on the price and quantity to be

traded/to register as a market

customer/to choose electricity suppliers

12,Electric power is a most

the lack of electricity (a blackout)/its

unavailability/social disorder, and even

national tragedy/its growth rate/high

electric power consumption per capita

13,There are numerous examples

the research and development/the fake

and real items/new chemicals/the

intellectual property/physical property

14, Electrical energy is the presence

static electricity/electrical

charge/electrical energy/Alternating

current/Electrical potential

15,Many people think of

Sustainable/the best known is

photovoltaic cells/inefficient/the

collected energy is used to heat a

fluid/efficient

16,Electrical energy conservation

reducing energy consumption can be

undertaken at home/making use of

alternative clean energy sources

/contributing to climate change/turning

the thermostat up in the summer and

down in the winter/looking for other

opportunities for electrical energy

conservation in the home

17,Advanced Distribution Automation

The electrical power grid/distribution

systems/at lower voltages/to control

smaller entities/for a number of reasons

18,Solar energy is lauded

like satellites in Earth orbit/buildings

and futuristic cars/such as a battery/to

collect the sun's energy/United States

19, The American idea of

from the very beginning/how much

items cost/have paid for/after the

sale/The customer service

representative

20,The necessity of reliable

developing countries/there are more

people/renewable energy systems in

particula/highly reliable/For this

reason

21, “Look it up in the dictionary

But it was not until 1604 that a book of

uncommon English words

appeared/Each time, it has been

updated/Dictionaries that list all kinds

of words are known as general

dictionaries/General dictionaries are

not the only kind/Thus there are many

kinds of special dictionarie

22,temperature,pressure,specific

Parameters of the medium/the rise in

temperature/external forces/heat

transfer/internal energy

23,according to the mode of energy

Nuclear,wind,solar/supplies power to

users/supplies steam to the user/fuel

supply and ash disposal/newly

scheduled power

24,the most important pumps

It must be located/motor

frequency/three sets/two of them/it

pressurizes and

阅读理解：

1,Have you ever seen a moon that

All of these/ inform/mysterious/ it is near the horizon/ helps farmers see as they harvest their crops

2,Strange thing happens to time when How Time Changes Around the

World/one hour/ is divided into five time zones/ the point where a new day begins/ahead one hour in each new time

3,The diner is only a humble

The attraction of diners to different people/give a summary of the whole passage/ Ifs a haven against loneliness/many different kinds of people/fascinating

4,Doctors have known for a long time one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise/will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second/makes hearing damage from loud noise worse/take too much aspirin/whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises

5,Just two months ago, Ana，

she must do well on the exam/seven years/the professor’s lect ures/ her family/Ana comes through with flying colors

6,Any mistake made in the printing of a mistake is made in the printing/not yet using postage stamps/wording/ the Twopenny Blue/British printers

7,The communications explosion is on display the influence of communications on life/amazing/The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally/talk and see each other no matter where we are/ each car

8,Japan is getting tough about

the consumers/It retains its original strength through reprocessing/a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer/21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far/inform 9,A friend of mine，in response

like his friend, he also thought life was unfair/make us know ifs our duty to perfect things/it’s nice to accept the injustice of life/ life isn’t and won’t be fair/positive

10,People appear to be bom to

The development of mathematical ability in children/begin to master simple counting soon after they learn to walk and talk/objective/didn’t

think/Children learn mathematics naturally and easily

11,A new technology is going to ripe

is still under development/it is being

cultivated in research labs around the

world/ Dramatic/Asian scientists gain

the lead in the growth of the new

technology/Superconductivity: A New

Technology

12,People become quite illogical when

Disgusting/was angry because they

might damage his beloved plants/are

the most controversial food/One Man’s

Meat is Another Man’s Poison/they

learn to eat certain foods in their

families

13,All the useful energy at the surface

atomic power/plants/water/absorbed

by the earth’s atmosphere/ a very small

portion

14,The market is a concept. If you are

What Is the Market?/attending a night

school/dine at a restaurant/concrete/It

tells you what to produce

15,X-rays were first discovered by a

some radiation coming through the

covered tube/it was moved to the next

room/find out more about the

rays/bone/invisible

16,Body clocks,? are biological

one can help maintain balance in the

“body clock”/poss ible illnesses/our

body is most active then/at night/every

hour in the day time

17,Plastics are materials which are

Agreeable/plastics are cheap as

antiques/Carbon/thermosetting/The

Development of Plastics as a Modem

Material

18,When we analyze the salt salinity of

the causes of the variation in oceanic

salinity/evaporation/Formation of sea

ice/The temperature of the water has

much to do with the oceanic salinity/to

give an example of cold-water salinity

19,The science of meteorology is

Approaches to the Science of

Meteorology/anticipated needs of

industry/Sports/greater protection of

human life and property/mathematics

and physics

20,As we have seen, the focus of

removing people’s bad living

habits/good health is more than not

being ill/is free from any kind of

disease/to strive to maintain the best

possible health/People who try to be as

healthy as possible, regardless of their

limitations

21,If you want to teach your children

the child may feel that he owes her an

apology/I’m aware you’re upset，but

Ifm not to blame/it is vague and

ineffective/their ages should be taken

into account/not as simple as it seems

22,Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and

shorten the duration of the illness/over-

the-counter drugs can be taken to ease

the misery caused by a cold or the

flu/one should take medicine upon

catching the disease

/A high temperature/are advised not to

give them aspirin

23,Sign has become a scientific hot

a challenge to traditional views on the

nature of language/an English teacher

in a university for the deaf/a genuine

language/a language could only exist in

the form of speech sounds/language is a

product of the brain

24,It is hard to track the blue

the civilian use of a military detection

system/to trace and locate enemy

vessels/the unique property of layers of

ocean water in transmitting

sound/military technology has great

potential in civilian use/It is now partly

accessible to civilian scientists

25,You never see them,

It is an indispensable device on an

airplane/Data for analyzing the cause

of the crash/The early models often got

damaged in the crash/To make them

easily identifiable/There is still a good

chance of their being recovered

26,New technology links the

Positive/are attaching more

importance to their overseas

business/missing opportunities for

promotion when abroad/Ability to

speak the client5s language/better

control the whole negotiation process

27,A properly designed electrical

produce dangerous heat/It will cut the

electricity supply immediately/To

supply electricity to other circuits/the

electrical meter outside/It cuts off

electricity supply when the limit

exceeds

28,Every hour the sun beams

a technology/Less then one

thousandth/On rooftops/as a heat

source/By moveable mirrors

29,Researchers say people traveling

polluted air/women driving in a

car/Pollutants from vehicles/more

likely to die from lung diseases/Traffic

and Heart Attacks

30,Congratulations. Your decision

On their deciding to quit smoking/help

smokers give up smoking/From