航海英语大证考试模拟试题
航海英语题库（密卷）（新）
航海英语题库（密卷）（新）三副甲丙类大证1-10月机考真题集全五门胜1270高清版：最新最全【1-10月】机考真题集。
因是高清版，不管从题量和出现概率均远远多于和大于1270！本真题集绝对是机考真题的源文件，通过率更高，假一罚十。
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航海英语1.A chart has extensive corrections 广泛的修正to be made to it .After having been corrected,the chart is printed again and the chart issuse is a __B____.A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint2.A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indioates ___C____.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set in3.A slow,gradual fall of the barometer 气压计indicates approaching____C_____.A. gale force winds within 12 hoursB. blizzard conditionsC. deteriorating or unsettled weather (恶化的）D. heavy,wind driven rain4.Stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when___C___.A. on a collsion couresB. the vessels will pass within one mileC. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionD. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes5. A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strongconvection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ___B___.一种沉淀，只发生在雷暴强烈对流，传达之上和之下的雨滴冻结被称为水平A. sieetB. nailC. freezing rainD. rime6. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw.With rudder amidships and calm wind,the vessel will most likely back___B____A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction7. Vessel is tender if cargo weight is___A____A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the doubel bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the doubie bottoms full8. vessel may enter a traffic separation zone___D___①in an emergency;②to engagein fishing within the zone;③to cross the traffic separationschemeA. ①B. ②C. ③D. ①+②+③9. A vessel,the passage of which is not to be impeded,___D___to comply with this Rule whenthe two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not likelyD. is exempted10. A warm air mass is characterized by___A___.A. stability 稳定B. instability 不稳定C. gusty winds 降阵风D. good visibility11. Weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing.In the NorthemHemisphere,this would indicate that it will___B___.A. shift in a clockwise mannerB. shift in a counterclokwise mannerC. continue blowing from the same directionD. decrease in velocity12. D fter transferring a weight forward on a vessel,the draft at the center of flotation willA. change,depending on the location of the LCGB. increaseC. decreaseD. remain constant 保持不变13. All charts and publications should be kept up to date withthe___A___amendments.A. latestB. updatedC. lastD. up-to-dated14. All echo-sounders can measure the ___B___.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottom 平均深度水线坚硬的底部D. average depth of water to soft bottom.15. Among the following,___B___is required to be carried ona lifeboat but not ona liferaft?A. waterproof electric torch 防水手电筒B. hatchet 斧C. radar reflectorD. rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞16. An immersion suit must be equipped with a（n）___C___.A. air bottle for breatingB. orange smoke canisterC. whistle,light and retroreflective material 吹口哨，光和回射的材料D. sea dyemarker17. As matter of fact,the damage to the winches was due to___D___.A. insufficiency of packaging 不足的包装B. inherent vice of the cargo 货物的固有缺陷C. improper stowage 积载不当D. rough handling 野蛮装卸18. As per STCW,any crew having consumed alcohol within___B___shall not serve as amember of a watch.A. one hourB. four hoursC. two hoursD. three hours19. At temperate latitudes cyclonic and anticyclonic pressure systems generatemore___A___weather pattems.A. vailableB. steadyC. SlowD. temporary20.Bulk cargo refers to ___D___.A.cargo which occupies a large volume of space.B.cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container21. C By paying out more anchor cable,you ______.A. decrease the holding power of your anchorB. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchorC. increase the holding power of your anchorD. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor22. B charted depth is the ______.A. vartical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to theocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place23. Clouds are classified according to their ___C___.A. SizeB. mosasaurs content 水分含量C. altitude and how they are formed 高度和他们是如何形成D. location in 2 fornt24. A. clouds from ______.A. as a mass of warm,humid air rises into the atmosphere and cools condensingmoisture into small dropletsB. as winds blow across bodies of water, the sun causes the moisture to be absorbed and move upward forming cloudsC. dry air compresses moisture from the atmosphere into cloudsD. when the relative humidity of the atmosphere is low25. Compass error is equal to the ___C___.A. deviation minus variationB. variation plus compass courseC. Combined variation and deviationD. difference between true and magnetic heading26. container ship capacity is normally expressed in ___D___.A. deadweight tonsB. measurement tousC. displacement tonsD. TEU27. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidai currents can be found in the ___B___.A. Mariners GuideB. Tidal Current T ablesC. Nautical AlmanacD. Tide Tables28. D Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits)vary between 20mand about 23m but there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change,The statement infer that ______.A. Depths in Malacca and Straits are stableB. depths in Malacca and straits are changeableC. depths in Malacca and straits are invariableD. depths in Malacca and straits are the same all the time29. Details of coast radio stations and radar stations can be found in ___C___.A. Admiralty ChartB. Admiralty Light List.C. Admiralty list of radio signals.D. Admiralty notices to mariners30. Deviation is the angle between the ___C___.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the magnetic meridian31. ECDIS should be capable of ___D___all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originatedA. exhibitingB. existingC. demonstratingD. displaying32. Every crew member shall Participate in at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill ___c___.A. every week.B. Every monthC. per three month.D. per assignment33. Fixed piping leads from the ___A___to various areas of the on payment to be floodedA. manifold.B. remote pull box.C. discharge nozzle.D. machinery space34. Foul ground ___C ___2 cables from its E side.A. Locates.B. Lies.C. Extends.D. rests35. From ___C___mariners can know the data of tideA. the sea pilot.B. the Cargo plan.C. the Tide Table.D. the Port List36. C Full details of chart updating methods can be found in ______.A. NP100.B. NP350.C. NP294.D. NP72.37. A furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading writing and where practicable games.A. as a minimum.B. as a maximum.C. as a rule.D. as a result38. A Generally you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______.A. headway.B.sternwayC.no way on,with engines stoppedD.no way on,with engines full ahead39.C Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods,one of whichshall be at least in length.A.five hoursB.seven hoursC.six hoursD.four hours40.C How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch?A.Within two hoursB.Within three hoursC.Within four hoursD.Within five hours41.B Humidity is known as the amount of in the air.A.hydrogenB.moistureC.dustD.temperature42.C Hurricane may move in any direction.However,it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the .A.west or northwestB.northeastC.southeastD.north43.C If there is sufficient sea room,alteration of may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course44.B If you need the information for Radio Weather Serviees,you may check the Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsA.volume 2B.volume 3C.volume 5D.volume 645.A If youshorten the scope of anchor cable,your anchor's holding power .A.decreasesB.increasesC.remains the sameD.has no relation to the scope46.A In Admiealry Sailing Directions,heights of obiects refer to the height of the stucture above the .A.means sea levelB.Mean nigh waterC.Mean Higher High WaterD.ground47.D In detemining a safe speed shall not be among thosetaken into account.A.the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar derection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore48.D In particular,which is not included in the Navigation Ststem?A.ECDISB.RADARC.GPSD.GMDSS49.A In practice,it is usual for the ship to be loaded to improve the vessel's movement through the water.A.a little deeper aftB.a little deeper forwardC.at the same draught between fore and aftD.a balance between two sides50.A In reading a weather map,closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate .A.high windsB.high overcast cloudsC.calm or light windsD.fog or steady rain51. B In summer,monsoon over the South China Sea blows fromA.northeastB.southwestC.southeastD.northwest52.B It is important to get familiarzed with the emergency exits onboard.When should this be done?A.Within a weekB.Immediately after boardingC.Before boardingD.When you have some extra time53.D LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called .A.broaching the anchorB.shifting the anchorC.walking the anchorD.weighing the anchor54.B LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC.This description is most likelyto be under the heading of .A.GL WNGB.GEN SYNC.STM WNGD.TY WNG55.A Left and right inner graduated borderlines of the chart are .A.scales of latitudeB.scales of longitudes/doc/b42133819.htmlpass roseD.source data56.A MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refer to ina certain area.A.visibilityC.seasD.fog57.D MIDSHIPS refers to rudder to be held .A.in position to starboardB.in position to portC.in position to anywhereD.in position fore and aft58.A Malacca Strait is 805 km and from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.long,widensB.long, wideC.length,widensD,length,wide59.C Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from .Undue reliance should not be piaced upon them./doc/b42133819.htmlplete and often very poor surveysB.correct and often very good surveysC.inadequate and often very old surveysD.adequate and present surveys60.D Mariners are advised not to in the vicinit y of submarine cables,and risk prosecution if cables are damaged.A.cross or passB.stop or anchorC.trawl or dragD.anchor or trawl61.A Normally,better steerage will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed by the .A.sternC.bowD.head62.B Ocean Passages for the World is updated through .A.notice to mariners weekly editionB.admiraly notice to mariners weekly editionC.Np247D.annually new edition63.Place names used should be those__D__.A.specified by intermational authoritiesB.specified by national authoritiesC.on the should mapD.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use64.C Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of ChiefOfficer in repairing operation.A.hull cleaningB.derusting and paintingC.the maintenance of boilerD.docking and undocking65.Prior to taking over the deck watch in port，the relieving officer shall not be informed by the officer in charge of the deck watch as to__C__.A.the depth of the water at the berthB.the ship's draughtC.the duty of the relieving officerD.the arrangement of anchors and the scope of the anchor chain if anchored66. B Providing you are not sailing in the red sea or another special area as listed. in Annex V of MARPOL,which type ofgarbage is possible allowed from being discharged？A.Domestic wastes.B.Cooking oil.C.Animal carcassesD.Fishing gear.67.Radar beacons are transmitters designed to produce a(n)___B___ on the screens of ship's radar sets.A. incorrect imageB.distinctive imageC.pictorial imageD. pictographic image68.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __C__A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea.B. International code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. international Convention for the Safety of Life at seaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea69. B SSAS can generate security alerts to____.A.any flag state administrationsB.preset flag state administrationC.nearby coast statesD.nearby contract parties70. B Section____of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners contains amendments to Sailing Directions that cannot wait until the next new edinon.A.ⅡB.ⅢC.ⅣD.Ⅴ71.B Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least____onboard cargo ship.A. Once every third year.B. Once a monthC. Once a year.D. Once a week72. B Spontaneous combustion can result from _____.A. an unprecedented drop-light bulb.B. Careless disposal or storage of material.C.smoking in bed.D.Worn electrical wires on power tools.73. B THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ____.A. ground speed.B. boarding speed.C. relative speed.D. vessel speed.74. A The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ____by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.A. free of charge.B. with on responsibility.C. without limitations of distribution.D. with little charges.75. B The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ____A. wind directionB. Wind speed.C. Barometric pressure.D. Percentage of cloud.76. C The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigation al significance and may be removed at will. The above sentence means ____.A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice.B. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice.C. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice.D. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice.77. The Rules state a vessel overtaking another vessel is relieved of her duty to keep clear when ___C___.A. She is forward of the other vessels beam.B. The overtaking situation becomes a crossing situation.C.She is past and clear of other vessel.D. D .The other vessel is no longer in sight.78. The Safety Management Certificate should be issued toa ship by_C__A.the entityB.the Owner of the shipC.the Administration or organization recognized by the AdministrationD.the organization or person such as the Manager,or the Bareboat Charterer79.The Sailing Direction contain information on ____A required navigation lightsB lifesaving equipment standardsC casualty repirting proceduresD currents in various locations80 The VDR system is designed to operate-------once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.A automaticallyB accuratelyC promptlyD conspicuously81. The amount of detail shown on a nautical chart varies with its-------A sizeB scaleC sceneD shape82 The difference between the displacement "light" and displacement "loaded"indicates -------A maximum carrying capacityB maximum cargo capacityC maximum.displacingD maximum reserving capacity82 The difference berween the initial trim and the trim after loding is knownas-------A trimB change of trimC final trimD change of draft83 The fire-protected lifeboats are found-------A in satisfactorily conditionB satisfactorilyC satisfactoryD satisfactored84 The fireman's out fit consists of _------A safery lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB emergency escape breathing device fire damper, extinguishersC firefighting equipment,portable extinguishers,fire dampersD fire hoses,fird nozzles,fire hydrants fire pumpers85 The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the -------A forecastleB tweendookC hatesD peak tanks86 The information stored in the VDR concerningpostition ,movement,physical status,command and control of a vessel is --------A recylableB returnableC recoverableD retrievable87 The machinery associaed with heaving in and running out anchor is the -------A winchB windlassC draw worksD dynamic pay out system88 The manoeuvrability of the ship is considered------if the following criteria are complied with.A satisfactoryB satisfactorilyC smoothD smoothly89 THE most important principle in the cargo stowage is -------A to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain90 The most significant consequence for the vessel.resulting from liquefaction is--:----A cargo lossB Cargo shiftC cargo distributionD cargo reduction91.The officer in charge of the navigation watch shall notify continue to be resposible for of the ship despite the ——of the master on the bridgeA.presentB.absenceC.essenceD.presence92 D The officer in charge of the navigational. watch shall notify the masterimmediately--------1.if good visibility is encountered or expected2.if difficulty is experienced in maintaining course3.if the ship meets any hazard to navigation,such as ice or a derelicA 1-2B 1-3C 1-2-3D 2-393 The overtaken as well as the overtaking are--------obligated to act to avoid collision in restricted visibility.A disinctlyB separatelyC equallyD similarly94 The sign used to caution persons apprcaching the gangway of a tank barge during cargo transfer reads--------A Warning,Keep Off,Stay ClearB Danger,Do Not BoardC Warning,NO Smoking, NO open-Lights, NO VisitorsD Dangerous Cargo.Being Transferred95 The southeast trade winds actuallh blow toward the-------A higherB southC eastD northwest。
航海英语练习题
航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。
航海英语考试题
航海英语考试题【01】（试题来源：2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考（船长））z本试卷均为单选题，请选择一个最合适的答案。
第1题至68题，每题1分；第69题至76题（2组关联题），每题1.5分，合计80分。
文字题中译英为练习题，不计分。
满分为80分。
****************************************************************************** 单选题1. Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS（2）FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE（3） CERTIFICATE OF CLASS（4）INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE2. Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board（2）Vessel with a dead body on board（3）Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage（4）Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3. Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） more serious（2） not less serious（3） more dangerous（4） no more dangerous4. At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） a vessel arrives at a port in a evening（2） a vessel leaves a port in a evening（3） a vessel arrives at a port in a morning（4） a vessel leaves a port in a morning5. A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel （2）State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel（3）Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears（4）Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6. Monsoons are characterized by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）light,variable winds with little or no humidity（2）strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year（3）steady winds that reverse direction semiannually（4） strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system7. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals（2）give the international numbers of lights（3）give the correction of the lights and fog signals（4）give the information on the lights and fog signals8. ______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated（2）The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated（3）The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port（4）The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9. A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement （2） must remain on board（3）must comply with the decision made by the Master（4）must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10. I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） satisfies（2）incurs（3）occurs（4） contains11. This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo（2） Notice of Demurrage（3） Notice of Despatch（4） Notice of Readiness12. PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIP TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）the provisions have been provided on board（2）the provisions will be delivered to you（3）the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for details（4）the provisions have not yet been arranged13. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice（2）It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice（3）It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice（4）It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14. RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER．This fax says that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）they are glad to salvage the anchor（2）the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water （3） the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor（4） both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15. RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorage（2）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorage（3）the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply there（4）the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority （2）If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protest（3）If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest （4）You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing thatthe ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） clean report（2） serious deficiencies（3） clear ground（4） detention report18. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） Ventilating the space（2） Not ventilating the space（3）Proper use of paper separation and dunnage（4）Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19. The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） have（2）is（3） will（4）has20. ______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）The largest hatch of a ship（2）The hatch that is double rigged（3）The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed（4）The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21. Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）bollards（2） ballasts（3） bands（4） benefits22. Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） collecting and discharging garbage（2）disposing waste from marine sanitation devices（3）reducing the amount of shipboard waste（4）segregating the different types of shipboard waste23. ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Deviation（2）Change（3） Alteration（4） Amendment24. The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）pay（2） export（3） import（4） exercise25. Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） particular average（2） general average contribution（3） common average（4） special average26. While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） an Act of God（2）fire and water damage（3） general average（4） particular average27. According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading.此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） the Shipowner（2） the Charterer（3） the receiver（4） the shipper28. Which is a negotiated charter?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） Fixture（2） Bill of Lading（3） Conference agreement（4） All of the above29. According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Either Owners or Charterer（2） The Charterer（3） The Owners（4）Neither Charterer nor Owners30. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）shipowner may charge for two laydays（2）charterer may receive dispatch money（3）stevedore may collect demurrage（4）consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee31. In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） except（2） besides（3） rather than（4） unless32. Your vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administration（2）solely to the cargo shippers and consignees（3）solely to the owner,as under normal conditions（4）to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule33. Should notice of acceptance of the Vessel's classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）Buyers（2）Sellers（3） issuing bank（4） insurer34. Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Maintenance and cure（2） Vessel mortgage（3） Salvage lien（4） Ship repairer's lien35. All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the carrier（2） the merchant（3） the owner（4） the shipper36. Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） binding（2） bound（3） bounded（4） bounding37. It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） the office staff（2） the terminal staff（3） the ship's crew（4） the insurance company38. In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） safe lie always float（2） safely lie always float（3） safe lie always afloat（4） safely lie always afloat39. To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） the Shipowner（2） the shipper（3） the consignor（4） the consignee40. Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） check list（2） Standing orders（3） Commands by master（4） Requirements by master41. The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）MSA（2） American Bureau of Shipping（3） American Salvage Association（4） SOLAS Convention42. SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） bridge（2） engineering control station（3） recreation and messrooms（4） fire control room43. You detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）try to find out where the oil is coming from（2） call the Master（3）have the pumpman check the discharge piping（4） shut down operations44. You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）You must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements （2）Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatus（3） A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothing（4）If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45. If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）that he has his engines in reverse（2）that he is shortening the distance between vessels（3）to shorten the distance between vessels（4）that his vessel is healthy46. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） weigh you down（2） preserve body heat（3） reduce your body heat（4）make it more difficult to breathe47. Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） chain is clear（2）anchor is clear of obstructions（3） wildcat is disengaged（4） All of the above48. You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami（2）Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls（3）No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean（4）Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49. When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（2）reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the tow（3）positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the tow（4）shortening the length of the tow line50. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） A vessel made fast to a buoy（2） A purse seiner hauling her nets（3） A pilot vessel at anchor（4） A vessel which has run aground51. You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）directly in line with the bow（2）side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard side（3）so that their lines form an angle（4）on top of one another52. Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no pay（2）it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environment（3）all the parties interested shall contribute to it（4）it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53. Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）add strength to the bilge well strainer（2）permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells（3）prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells（4）prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54. When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flow（2）close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suction（3）close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pump（4）shut down one pump55. A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）summarizes a great deal of information（2）can be interpreted accurately（3） appears daily（4）is prepared by the Weather Bureau56. The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1）to stay（2） staying（3）stay（4） stayed57. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） permanent waves（2）tidal waves（3） tropical waves（4） tropical storms58. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1） degaussed（2） demagnetized（3） soaked（4） sandblasted59. On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）full ahead（2） full astern（3） half ahead（4）slow astern60. The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmation（2）compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminal（3）send a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmation（4）see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61. Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1）Radio Direction Finder (RDF)（2） An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHz（3） Survival Craft Transceiver（4） A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62. Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection（2）After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessible（3）Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder area（4）Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63. Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） cease to run（2） continue to run（3） cease running（4） continue to running64. You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1）The search target is sighted and then lost（2）More than one vessel is available for a search（3）The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radar（4）An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65. One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：4（1）cannot be made with salt water（2）is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface（3）is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters（4） conducts electricity66. The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：1（1） all emergency signals（2）instructions for lowering the lifeboats（3）the time each weekly drill will be held（4） work schedule67. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．此题错误，正确答案应为：3（1） a boom（2） suction equipment（3） chemical agents（4） skimmers68. A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?此题错误，正确答案应为：2（1） Dermal burn（2） Third-degree burn（3） Major burn（4）Lethal burn69. 第一组关联题（题干下有4个小题，第69、70、71、72题；请仔细阅读题干内容。
航海英语模拟卷1
答题说明：本试卷试题均为，请选择一个最适合的答案,每题1分，共100分1 EPIRB batteries must be clearly_____with their expiry date,the serial number and the identification code.A notedB writtenC markedD notified2 An area within the coverage of at least one VHF shore station in which continuous DSC distress alert is available is ______A sea area A1B sea area A2C sea area A4D distress area3 there are _______for ships to receive safetynet messages.A some chargesB a few chargesC more expensiveD no charge4 ______means the organization established by the convention on the international maritime satellite organization adopted on 3 september 1976.A CCIRB INMARSATC ITUD SAR5there is little chance of the frequencies _______for maritime purpose being increased.A allocatedB spentC putD submitted6what must be entered, after the shore ID. and “#” sign is entered and a ring-back tone is heard, to obtain the invention of the telephone operator in the INMARSAT Standard-B service?A 00#B 01#C 10#D 11#7what is meant by the term “radio silence”?A stations not directly involved with the on-going distress communication may nottransmit on the distress frequency or channel.B stations remaining off the air to safeguard proprietary information.C two three-minute silent periods, at the top and bottom of every hour, t hatprovides a transmitting “window” for distressed vessels to transmit distress alerts.D communications on a distress frequency or channel is banned for 24 hoursfollowing the cessation of the distress traffic.8GMDSS is to provide _______with reliable communication.A all large passenger vesselsB freighters of more than 300gt in coastal watersC all passenger ships and cargo ships engaged in international-voyagesD all passenger ships and cargo ships of 300gt upwards9if your NA VTEX receiver becomes disabled you can copy______.A MSI(maritime safety information)broadcasts using INMARSAT-F SafetyNetB MSI broadcasts using HF NBDP or INMARSAT-C SafetyNet onlyC NA VTEX on any NBDP TELEX receiver on 518kHz onlyD MSI broadcasts using HF NBDP or INMARSAT-C SafetyNet or copy NA VTEXon any NBDP TELEX receiver on 518kHz10if a ship ,in accordance with the requirements of regulation 10.11(of the amendments to the 1974 SOLAS convention),is fitted with an INMARSAT MES, while at sea , shallmaintain a continuous watch_______.A on 8414.5khzB on at least one of the following HF DSC frequencies: 4207.5, 6112, 12577 or16804.5KHZ.C on 2174.5KHZD of satellite shore to ship distress alerts11what is the minimum personnel requirement of GMDSS ships trading in sea area A2?A restricted operator‟s certificateB general operator‟s certificateC second class radio electronic certificateD first class radio electronic certificate12in all areas of operation the _______ should be provided.A MSIB continuous availability of alertingC shipping business communicationD safety net business13_______has the right to impose silence on stations which interfere with distress traffic.A CESB RCC C OSCD SES14what frequencies are used for receiving HF MSI?A HF MSI is transmitted on a primary frequency of 518khz and on a secondaryfrequency of 490khzB HF MSI is transmitted on 8414.5khz plus one other(undesignated)HF frequencyC HF MSI is transmitted on the third ITU channel in each HFband(2,4,6,8,12,16and 22MHZ)D HF MSI is transmitted on certain dedicated frequencies.15the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of MSI by means of NBDP is ______A VHFB SESC EGCD NA VTEX16The range of a MF coast station is normally _______nm.A 20 to 30B 200C 100D 45017which one of the following statements concerning INMARSAT-C is true?A telex communications are established in the FEC modeB telex communications are conducted with real-time connectivityC telex communications are more expensive than voice communicationsD telex communications are delivered on a store-and-forward basis18what equipment is utilized to transmit Enhanced Group Calls?A COSPAS satelliteB HF SITOR shore stationsC NA VTEX shore stationsD INMARSAT satellite19there are_______NCSs in total,one in each ocean region,the AOR(E and W),IOR and POR.A 3B 2C 1D 420the ARQ mode should be applied________A when two stations communicate with each otherB in any radio system and at any timeC when one ship sends a message to another stationD for communication among some stations21the frequency 121.5MHZ is _______A a dedicated EPIRB frequencyB an aeronautical frequency,but it is an optional frequency in EPIRBC an aeronautical frequency onlyD a dedicated aeronautical VHF frequency only22______is designed to send an automatic distress alert when a ship sinks suddenly.A a lifeboatB survival craftC an EPIRBD A SART23full equipment carriage under GMDSS is _______A required on or after January 1,2006B required to be fitted on all vessels after august 1,1991C no equipment is required on compulsory vessels on international voyagesproviding a licensed radiotelegraph station is fitted and a licensed radio office is carriedD mandatory after February 1,199924the satellites in the INMARSAT system virtually cover the globe as far as about 75°____the polar regions.A together withB besidesC includingD except25when applicable, equipment shall be so constructed and installed that it is readily accessible for _______and on-board maintermance purposes.A requirementB readjustmentC elaborationD inspection 26in addition to meeting the requirement of sea area A1,every ship engaged on voyage in sea area A2 shall be provide with _______A MF radio installation with DSCB SESC MF/HF radio telephone installationD 2187.5KHZ watch receiver27 A SOLAS ship must be fitted with a NA VTEX receiver by _______.A 01 FEB 1992 B 01 FEB 1999C 01 AUG 1993D 01 FEB 199328where is the geostationary orbit of INMARSAT situated?A over the oceanB on the globeC near polarD above the equator 29SART responds to shipborne or airborne radar interrogations by generating a swept frequency signal which operates as a line of ______blips on radar screen extending on _______nautical miles outward from SART‟s position along its line of bearing.A 12/5B 20/10C 12/8D 20/830______will normally provide sufficient information to seaward of the fairway buoy or pilot station.A NA V AREA warningsB Coastal warningsC Local warningsD meteorological31which of the following indicates that a station transmit concerning navigation safety message by radio telephone?A TTTB the spoken word panC the spoken word SECURITY DXXX32The abbreviation WWNWS means________.A world wide network warning stationB world wide navigational warning serviceC world wide number watch stationD world wide network watch service33what is the full spelling of the abbreviation “MSC”?A maritime safety communicationB maritime safety committeeC mobile safety communicationD marine safety committee34the telegram “AMENDED ETA 1900/4TH OWING STRONG WIND”says that______.A ETA is receivedB ETA is changedC ETA is earlierD ETA remains unchanged35what should a GMDSS operator do if a NA VTEX warning message is received but it contains too many errors for it to be usable?A vital message will be repeatedB contact the NA V AREA coordinator and request a repeat broadcast, then themessage concerned will be repeated at once.C the hurricane will be upon the vessel.they are in big trouble.D listen to appropriate VHF weather channel for repeat warnings.36in which mode should urgency communication “to all satation”by direct printing telegraphy normally be established?A FEC mode at a good propagation only possibleB ARQ modeC FEC modeD FEC mode,the ARQ mode may also be used37_______process the distress signal from EPIRB to determine its position and identity.A COSPAS-SARSATB Groud receiving stationsC storing distress signalD near polar orbiting satellites38D/F is the Abbreviation for direction________A findingB foundC foundationD founder39the circuits within the SESs use the ______to lock the satellite.A signal strengthB signaling channelC antennaD unique word40General radio communications in the global system may ______ship‟s safety.A be responsible forB have an impact onC commandD give a guidance to41what is usually the first step for a GMDSS radio operator to take when initiating a distress priority message via INMARSAT?A By dialing the correct code on the telephone remote unitB By pressing a “distress button” on the equipmentC By contacting the CES operator and announcing a distress condition is inexistenceD By contacting the CES operator using the radiotelephone distress procedure“Mayday”…etc.42The world's fist communication satellite, Telstar, was put into orbit inA.1962 B .1960 C.1957 D.197543 Which of the following statements is not a basic flaw of the terrestrial techniques.A. the need for specializationB. reception difficultiesC. congestion of communicationD. height of anemta44 Geostationary satellites are the man-made satellites whichA. are always fixed in the regular positionB. sometimes move with the earthC. are synchronizing with the movement of the earthD. can not fly off from the ground45 What's the abbreviation of World Administrative Radio Conference?A. WACRB. WADCRC. WARCD. WAAC46 The first communication satellite was used for the purpose of_A. taking the place of the radio systemB. introducing a new life-saving systemC. Saving more vessels in distressD. improving the communication on land .47 From IMO's point of view, IMARSAT's most important function is theprovision ofA. general radio communicationB. MSIC. improved distress end safety communicationD. bridge-to-bridge communication48 Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Thepropagation range of it is normally------.A. 20-30B.65 C .150 D. 10049 The_____is that search and rescue authorities ashore ,as well as shipping in theimmediate vicinity of the ship in distress, will be rapidly alerted to a distress incident so they can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with the minimum delay.A. common communication systemB. distress traffic systemC. basic concept of GMDSSD. SAR operation procedure50 In November 1988, a decade of work reached a successful conclusion when aconference＿＿＿in IMO headquarters adopted amendments to the SOLAS and its 1978 protocol.A. holdB. heldC. holdingD. holds51 The abbreviation MERSAR meansA. Merchant SOLAS and Radio SystemB. Merchant ship Search and Rescue ManualC. Marine Rescue and Search RadarD. Maritime Engine Rescue Standard52 In GMDSS, the distress or safety message will be picked up by＿＿＿if it is sentusing HF, INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.A. shipsB. shore stationsC. both ships and shore stationsD. either ships or shore stations53 Distress alert sent by RCC through CES is＿＿＿alertA. ship-to-shoreB. ship-to-shipC. shore-to-shipD. A,B,C are all correct54 What shall all stations do when receiving a distress alert?A. To relay it to the SARB. To transmit it to rescue centerC. To stop transmitting and continue to watchD. To act as soon as possible55 What do the general radio communications relate to?A. management of shipB. operation of slipC. safety of shipD. A, B, C are all right56 When receiving a received distress alert, ship in the area addressed should establishcommunication with the concerned ＿to enable assistance to be---------.A. RCC/givenB. RCC/renderedC. SAR submittedD. RCC/coordinated57 Why do some stations keep silence?A. Because they are not engaged in the distress trafficB. they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC. The powers of these stations are very weakD. They are not in charge of search and rescue58 General radio communications in the global system are those between ＿＿operation of the ships and may have impact on their safety. concerning management and opration.A. SAR party and the ship in distressB. SAR authorities and the ship in distress and survival cragC. A ship station and any coast stationD. Ship stations and shore-based communication network59 It is required that strips proceeding at sea should keep continuous watch on＿＿A. VHF channels 16 and 13B. Appropriate DSC distress and safety frequenciesC. INMARSAT TDM message channelD. VHF channel 70 and channel 860 The SART should have sufficient battery capacity to operate in the stand-bycondition for hours and should continuously work for hours.A. 120 / 20B. 56 / 18C. 100 / 16D. 96 / 861 _ allows SAR party to locate the ship in distress by starting 9 GHz shipborneradar.A.DSCB.EPIRB.C.SARTD.EGC62 Which of the following is correct?A. All kinds of SARTs have same technical characteristicsB. SARTs are used to indicate location of maritime survivorsC. A SART has to be installed on board a mother shipD. The usuage of SART and EPIRB are totally same63 It is preferable for ships lying to receive MSI to ensure safe navigation____.A. both at sea end in portB. in international watersC. at the anchorageD. in narrow channel64 In GMDSS, MSI broadcasts will be made on two＿＿which providenear-continuous automated reception on boardA. dedicated systemsB. associated systemsC. different systemsD. various systems65 WWNWS broadcasts ＿＿kinds of navigational warnings by means of radio formariners.A. fourB. threeC. severalD. a lot of66 ＿＿can be used for ship to shore alerting .A. INMARSAT, EPIRB and DSCB. SART, Radar and NBDPC. VHF, NAVTEX and EGCD. Auto-alarm PVT and Watch receiver 67 A NAVTEX station in each NAVAREA is usually allowed to have _ fortransmission.A. 10 minutes every 4 hoursB. half an hour every other hourC. irregular period of timeD. 5 minutes every two hours68 A NAVTEX station in each NAVAREA is usually allowed to have fortransmission.A. 10 minutes every 4 hoursB. half an hour every other hourC. irregular period of timeD. 5 minutes every two hours二关联题Passage 1Certain governments vest responsibility in designated land-based authorities to exercise general coordination and to supervise, as appropriate, the conduct of search and rescue operations. this task is usually carried out by units established for coordinating search and rescue in designated areas. the units are referred to as rescue coordination centers(RCC)and the areas as search and rescue areas.In some areas these authorities have specialized ships and aircraft (SAR units) available to participate in these tasks. other aircraft and ships, military and naval or otherwise, which have SAR capabilities, are also employed as available. when incident occur in remote areas, SAR aircraft may not always be able to participate.In the majority of areas, merchant ships will normally be able to participate although the degree will depend on shipping density. In this context the role of Coast Radio Station(CRS) is of special importance because they are in close contact with land-based SAR authorities.1 what does the verb ‟exercise‟ stand for?A performB tryC serveD train2 which of the following statements is TRUE?A In most cases, merchant ships will participate in SAR operations.B CRS is not playing significant role in the coordinated SAR operations.C SAR operation is not the RCC liability in most nations.D In coastal waters, SAR aircraft may not always be able to take part in.3 what should be the best title of the passage?A certain governmentsB coordination by land-based authoritiesC RCC for any operationsD SAR operation in SAR code4 what does …remote area‟ stand for in GMDSS?A Area A1B Area A2C Area A3D Area A4Passage 2A distress alert attempt should be transmitted as 5 consecutive calls on one frequency. To avoid call collision and the loss of acknowledgements,this call attempt may be transmitted on the same frequency again after a random delay of between 3.5 and 4.5 minutes from the beginning of the initial call.this allows acknowledgements arriving randomly to be received without being blocked by retransmission.the random delay should be generated automatically for each repeated transmission, however it should be possible to override the automatic repeat manually.1why was “call collision” used?A collision of shipsB collision of vesselsC communication jamD communication queue2how many times should a distress alert be transmitted?A 5 continuous callsB 5 discontinued callsC 5 calls at 5 minutes intervalsD 5 longer calls3what interval is required after calling in the same frequency?A at any time after the initial callB between 3.5 and 4.5 minutes from the first callC more than 5 secondes after the initial callD it is required to call in different frequencies4the word “random” in this passage refers to _______A discretionalB detectiveC moveableD continuous Passage 3Ships receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship should normally not acknowledge the distress alert by DSC since acknowledgement of a DSC distress alert by use of DSC is normally made by coast stations only.If a ship station continues to receive a DSC distress alert on an MF or VHF channel,a DSC acknowledgement should be transmitted to terminate the call only after consulting with a RCC or a coast station and being directed to do so.Ships receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship should also defer the acknowledgement of the distress alert by radiotelephony for a short interval,if the ship is within an area covered by one or more coast stations,in order to give the coast station time to acknowledge the DSC distress alert first.1what‟s the main idea of the passage?A DSC distress alert transmissionB DSC distress alert receptionC acknowledgement of a DSC distress alertD DSC distress alert control2ships receiving a DSC distress alert may______after getting permission from RCCA transmit the callB receive the callC stop the callD continue to receive the call3any ship should ______after receiving a DSC distress alert from another ship.A acknowledge the distress alert by DSC immediatelyB not acknowledge the distress alert by DSC immediatelyC acknowledge the distress alert on an MF or VHF channelD terminate the call4ships receiving a DSC distress alert should make acknowledgement_______A immediatelyB as soon as possibleC after a short timeD as late as possiblePassage 4INMARSAT‟s Fleet F77 is a single integrated voice,fax and data service offering a choice of communications,including:1 Mobile ISND for voice ,fax,large file transfers and facilities such as videoconferencing.2 MPDS,allowing end-users to remain “always connected”,with billing based on the amount of data transmitted rather than the time spent online. Apart from global coverage and a choice of networking channels,Fleet F77 also provides improved voice distress and safety services. This means that routine and non-essential traffic can be pre-empted to allow safety,distress or urgent calls to be received or sent instantaneously by a ship equipped with the system.Fleet F77 delivers genuine networking choices to fit all needs. If speed and high throughput are required,then the Mobile ISND option can be used. Alternatively,the mobile packet data option serves the need for regular e-mail, web browsing,small file transfers and other standard networking activity. Software tools are available to determine which service to use measured against actual operational needs.1which of the following services comply with the requirements of GMDSS?A F33B F55C F77D F162 If you desire to browse news on the Internet,which of the following will be your preferred sheme?A Mobile ISNDB Mobile Packet Data ServiceC Dial-up to internetD NBDP3 when you intend to send large files with F77,you should select_______A Mobile ISNDB Mobile Packet Data ServiceC Dial-up to internetD Broadband4 what is MPDS?A Mobile Packet Data ServiceB Message processing and distribution systemC matters prohibited to be dumped to the seaD mobile phone data services答案:1-5 CADBA 6-10DADDD 11-15BBBDD 16-20CDDDA 21-25BCDDD 26-30ACDCB 31-35CBBBA 36-40CBADB 41-45BADCC 46-50DCDCB 51-55BBCCD 56-60BBDBD 61-65CBAAB 66-68AAA二关联题Passage1 AABC Passage2 CABA Passage3 CCBC Passage4 CBAA。
航海英语题库(含答案)
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
大副航海英语试题及答案
大副航海英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to report the ship's position?A. Latitude 45°N, Longitude 120°WB. Latitude 45°S, Longitude 120°EC. Latitude 45°N, Longitude 120°ED. Latitude 45°S, Longitude 120°W答案：A2. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is stationary due to engine failure.B. The ship is sailing at full speed.C. The ship is anchored in the harbor.D. The ship is sailing at half speed.答案：A3. What is the meaning of the term "Bow" in navigation?A. The front part of the ship.B. The back part of the ship.C. The left side of the ship.D. The right side of the ship.答案：A4. Which of the following is the correct term for a ship's movement?A. To portB. To starboardC. To leewardD. To windward答案：A5. What is the term used to describe a ship's movement towards the right side?A. To portB. To starboardC. To leewardD. To windward答案：B6. What does the term "Clearing" mean in maritime terms?A. The process of leaving a port.B. The process of entering a port.C. The process of cleaning the ship.D. The process of repairing the ship.答案：A7. What is the meaning of the term "Aground"?A. The ship is sailing smoothly.B. The ship is anchored.C. The ship is touching the bottom.D. The ship is in the open sea.答案：C8. What is the term used to describe a ship's movement towards the left side?A. To portB. To starboardC. To leewardD. To windward答案：A9. What does the term "Free pratique" mean?A. Permission to enter a port.B. Permission to leave a port.C. Permission to anchor in a port.D. Permission to sail in restricted waters.答案：A10. What is the term used to describe a ship's movement towards the back part?A. To portB. To starboardC. To leewardD. To windward答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：Captain12. The ________ is responsible for the maintenance and repair of the ship's engines.答案：Chief Engineer13. The ________ is the officer who assists the captain in navigation and ship management.答案：First Mate14. The ________ is the officer who is in charge of the ship's deck department.答案：Chief Mate15. The ________ is the officer who is responsible for the safety and security of the ship.答案：Security Officer16. The ________ is the officer who is in charge of the ship's cargo operations.答案：Cargo Officer17. The ________ is the officer who is responsible for the ship's medical services.答案：Ship's Doctor18. The ________ is the officer who is in charge of the ship's galley and catering services.答案：Chief Steward19. The ________ is the officer who is responsible for the ship's navigation and communication equipment.答案：Navigation Officer20. The ________ is the officer who is in charge of the ship's environmental protection and pollution prevention measures.答案：Environmental Officer三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下航海日志节选，并回答问题。
船长甲类船长英语考证考试卷模拟考试题.docx
《甲类船长英语考证》考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。
1、Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?（ ）A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals2、According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?（ ）A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands3、Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?（ ） A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys4、Have the safety belts for _______been examined?（ ）姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 学号：________________--------------------密----------------------------------封 ----------------------------------------------线-------------------------A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats5、The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.（）A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored6、We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.（）bining withbined withbining tobined to7、Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?（）A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line8、Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility（）A.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders9、Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?（）A.In master"s cabinB.In third office"s cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to theroomD.In a locked locker conspicuouslylocated adjacent to the room10、The fireman"s outfit consists of________.（）A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigidhelmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathingdevice,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portableextinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,firehydrants,fire pumps11、Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?（）A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distancebetween latitudes are constantlyincreasing,it is also called progressiveprojectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes andlatitudes are at right angles, whichmakes it easy to read true bearings12、Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?（）A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change oflongitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.13、What is ship"s heading? ship"s heading is the direction_______.（）A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative togroundD.the vessel is drifting14、How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?（）A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm15、Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?（）A.The magentic compass is compulsoryon my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone toerrorC.The magentic compass is alwaysplaced inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to becalibrated to compensate for localmagnetic distortion16、Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?（）A.Gyrocompass does not have to bestarted before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped whenvessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checkedfrom time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by thelatitude and ship"s motion17、What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?（）A.Sea bottomB.Ship"s speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density18、What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?（）A.A scattering layer appears. B.Echo sounder stops working. C.shallow water appears. D.Nothing abnormal happens.19、Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?（）A.GPS is the most accurate globalsystem today.B.Its use is still underthe USDepartment of Defence"s control C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS D.GPS can provide a real-time positionunder any condition20、Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid.But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.（）A.Its range reading is more accuratethan its bearing readingB.A low-lying coastline with a long, flatbeach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collisionavoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary onlywhen visibility is restricted.21、As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?（）A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on majorwaypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, theRacon sends it back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place ofradar22、What does a Racon help with?（）A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a vesselD.Identifing a seamark23、The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.（）A.The buoy system and the lighthousesystemB.The central buoy system and the sidebuoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinalsystemD.The stripe system and the band system24、The lateral system is used in_______.（）A.restricted water such as shoals, reefsor wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyedchannelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs orwrecksD.open waters such as buoyed channels25、In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing from____to____.（）A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea26、Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?（）A.TSS separates inbound and outboundtraffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to joinor leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to becarried out as close as possibleto a rightangle D.Being in the TSS does change thegeneral rule of the Road convention27、How do you take a running fix?（）A.By measuring the angle between tofixed landmarks and finding the sine ofthe angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark attime intervals and finding the sine of theangles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark attime intervals and measuring thedistance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2sets of landmarks and plotting thedifference.28、Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?（）A.The inbound vesselB.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming from the starboardsideD.The vessel coming from the port side29、What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?（）A.GreenB.RedC.Red and green stripesD.Black and yellow stripes30、As the tide makes the water_______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.（）A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fall31、When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the______.（）A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring32、The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.（）A.The sun to be at the opposite side ofthe moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side ofthe earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on thesame side33、What is the tidal height?（）A.Twice the tide amplitudeB.The range of the tideC.The water above the LowestAstronomical TideD.The height above or under the meanlevel34、What is the right way to use VHFCH16 and working channel?（）A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 butshould move to a working channel assoon as possible.B.Ship should use working channel tocall other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the internationaldistress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or workingchannel as they like35、How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?（）e capital letterse phonetic alphabete letters and numberse flag signals36、Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?（）A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembers37、If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on__?（）A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput38、In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say______?（）A.Your name and callsignB.Your positionC.The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress situation39、The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.（）A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours40、GPS receiver errors depend on ________.（）A.operationB.installationC.display typeD.construction41、Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.（）er clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ship"s position42、What is the main purpose of DGPS?（）A.Improve positioning accuracyB.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I don"t know43、The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.（）A.The price of the equipmentB.The relative angle between thesatelliteC.The position of the observerD.The age of the calculated correction44、What is the purpose of a Pedestal Roile?（）A.To change the direction of lead on amooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towing45、You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time.So remember________.（）A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves andan overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in therope railC.Do not work too close to the drumwhen handling wiresopesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop itwith your feet/hands46、Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?（）A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating thewinch/windlass,ensure that yourselfunderstand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or letgo, monitor the operation closely47、The most serious danger drom synthetic ropes is____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks（）A.RottingB.Wear and tearC.SnapbackD.Weakness48、Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting（）A.brokenB.slackC.trackD.sign49、.....a ship does not possess an all-wire or .........all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.（）A.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with thewiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires,the same as the former50、The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.（）A.The stopper should be ofsynthetic fibre ropeB.The size of the stopper should beas large as possibleC.The stopper should be of lowstretch materialD.The stopper should be veryflexible51、Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.（）A.1-2B.3-4C.5-6D.7-852、If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?（）A.Steel wire ropeB.ManilaC.NylonD.Polypropylene rope53、Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.（）A.Wire ropeB.Nylon ropes onlyC.Synthetic ropesD.Manila54、Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.（）A.Synthetic rope can be used as astopper on wiresB.A safety helmet withoutchinstraps is allowedC.…… .have the same elongation asused ropesD.Two or more lines leading in thesame direction should always be of thesame material.55、What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?（）A.Good navigational knowledgeand a professional job attitudeB.Good computer knowledgeC.Good system knowledgeD.Nothing special56、When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?（）A.NothingB.ECDIS will give warningC.ECDIS will automatically beswitched offD.Position, range and bearing takenon the ECDIS will be wrong57、What should you avoid when receiving work order?（）A.Having other people help youwith your workB.SwearingC.Wasting time on havingprocedures explainedD.Misunderstandings58、What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?（）A.Fire alarm signal, fire instructionand your assignmentB.location of firefighting equipmentonboardC.How to use firefightingequipment onboardrmation on how handledifferent types of fires59、Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?（）A.Yes, alwaysB.NoC.Not if you measure for toxicgasesD.Yes, but not if you ventilateproperly first for 24 hours60、What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?（）A.Rinsing of the eyeB.…… anaestheticC.Wring the eye-lid to preventblinkingD.Close the eye for a while61、What is the meaning of UEL?（）A.Upper exposure levelB.Upper explosion levelC.Upper explosive levelD.Upper evaporation level62、In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?（）A.By inhalingB.By skin penetrating and skinabsorbingC.By swallowingD.By protective measures63、What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?（）A.12%B.6%C.8%D.10%64、What is the meaning of LEL?（）A.Low evaporation limitB.Lower exposure limitC.Lower explosive limitD.Low explosion level65、What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?（）A.Powder plantB.Foam plantC.CO2 plantD.Water spray plant66、Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?（）A.To do a full calibration B.Just renew the batteries C.Zero adjust them D.Just check the filters67、Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?（）A.Minimum number of dailyservice tanks in useB.Where possible, tanks either fullpr emptyC.GZmax at minimum 25 °D.Bilges pumped out68、Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?（）A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.The drafts are equal all over theship69、What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level1?（）A.25-50%B.The percentage is not specifiedC.100%D.5-15%70、Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?（）A.The company security officerB.The classification societyC.The port facility security officerD.The ship security officer71、Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?（）A.The company security officerB.The classification societyC.The port facility security officerD.The ship security officer72、For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?（）A.All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB.All tankersC.All vessels built after 1998D.All vessels on international routes73、Who can contact the Designated Person?（）A.The designated personB.The captainC.All senior officerD.All officers and crew74、Who can suggest changes to the SMS?（）A.The designated personB.The captainC.All officer and crewD.All senior officer75、How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?（）A.14 hoursB.10 hoursC.6 hoursD.It doesnot matter as long as myovertime is paid for76、When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?（）A.Being more than 25 miles fromshoreB.Only at night when it ’s darkC.Being more than 6 miles fromshoreD.Never77、Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?（）A.To find some one to blameB.To prevent it from happeningagainC.So the company can calculate yoursafety bonusesD.To be able to receive an insuranceclaim78、Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?（）A.Once every third yearB.Once a monthC.Once a yearD.Once a week79、What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?（）A.They support the stiffenersB.They transfer all the sea forcesacting on the platingC.They support the stiffeners andtake up some of the sea forcesD.I don ’t know80、When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?（）A.During ballasting in portB.During loading of heavy cargo inmid-ship holdsC.During correct loading pattern,but with heavy cargoD.During loading light cargo in endholds81、What is the difference between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?（）A.The former is set up by cargo andsea while the latter by wave actionB.The former is acting duringloading and from wave action while thelatter before and after the ship has beenloadedC.The former is set up by cargowhile the latter by wave actionD.I don ’t know82、What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?（）A.When the wave crest are fore andaftB.When a wave length between thecrests is approximately equal to thelength of the shipC.If the wave crest is amidshipsD.When a wave length is two timesof that of the ship83、Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?（）A.CRSB.OSCC.SMCD.SRU84、What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?（）A.Please repeat your messageB.Not readableC.CorrectD.I have received your transmissionsatisfactorily85、What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?（）A.Crude oilB.Fuel oilC.Vegetable oilD.Lubricating oil86、Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.（）A.Easy and straight forwardB.Difficult because of differentradio bandsC.Not possibleD.Not allowed87、When is the parallel sweep search used?（）A.When searching a small areaB.When searching a large areaC.When searching over hilly terrainD.When searching during night88、The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?（）A.Own vessels identity, call sign,name and positionB.Own vessel speed and ETA todistressed craftC.Distresses crafts true bearing anddistance from shipD.Rescue award if successful89、A search and rescue region is _____.（）A.A search areaB.An area covered by airsurveillanceC.An area covered by radarsurveillanceD.An area of defined dimensions90、The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.（）A.Assume OSC dutiesB.Assume SMC dutiesC.Assume ACO dutiesD.Assume SRU duties91、Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?（）A.The Anderson turnB.The single turnC.The one turnD.The Williamson turn92、Can the RCC and RSC use NAVTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?（）A.YesB.NoC.Only if no other communicationis availableD.Only at night time93、What is most important when using expanded square search?（）A.Accurate navigationB.Constant speedC.Fixed ROTD.Fixed turn radius94、What is most important for visual search purposes?（）A.Design of individual searchpatternsB.Design of special search patternse of standard search patternsD.Start search immediately95、Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?（）A.YesB.NoC.Only during reduced visibilityD.Only in good visibility96、COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.（）A.Vessels sailing in any conditionof visibilityB.Vessels sailing in reducedvisibilityC.Vessels sailing in good visibilityD.Vessels sailing in separationschemes97、How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?（）A.As a lineB.As a dotC.As small circleD.As a large circle98、What type of radar can activate a racon?（）A.X-band radarB.S-band radarC.C-band radarD.No radar can99、What is a coded racon?（）A.A racon which automaticallyactivate itselfB.A racon only work at nightC.A racon which display a morsecode on the radar screenD.A future racon expected to beoperational after Y2000100、What is the purpose of the radar reflector?（）A.Making objects less visibleB.Making echoes weaker on theradarC.Making large echoes smailerD.Making small objects bettervisible101、How to reduce beam width distortion?（）A.Adjust centre positionB.Adjust brillianceC.Adjust heading markerD.Reduce gain102、Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.（）A.LowB.HighC.UnstableD.Very low103、What is the purpose of VRM control?（）A.To measure distance accuratelyB.To measure bearing accuratelyC.To measure range accuratelyD.To adjust radar monitor104、What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?（）pass courseB.Gyro courseC.True courseD.Course made good105、What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?（）A.Ground speedB.Speed through waterC.Speed from GPSD.Speed from Doppler106、How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?（）A.No effectB.Producing small errors incalculated aspectC.Producing large errors incalculated aspectD.Produce errors in calculatedCAP/TCPA107、Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?（）A.YesB.NoC.Only a little bitD.Yes, very seriously108、What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?（）A.Smoke detectorsB.Flame detectorsC.Heat detectorsD.Gas detectors109、According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?（）A.20B.30C.45D.60110、For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.（）A.10%B.12%C.15%D.21%111、Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?（）A.Gas B.Liquid C.Metal D.Wood112、It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?（）A.Within a weekB.Immediately after boardingC.Before boardingD.When you have some extra time113、Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _____.（）A.20 minutesB.15 minutesC.10 minutesD.5 minutes114、Watertight compartments are separated by _____.（）A.Longitudinal bulkheadB.Tween decksC.DunnagesD.Decks and bulkheads115、Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.（）A.Maintenance work shing work C.Tallying work D.Overtime work116、What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?（）A.AIS may not give a completepicture of the traffic situationB.AIS is more accurate than ARPAC.AIS is not as accurate ARPAD.AIS is not allowed to be used forcollision avoidance117、What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standards?（）A.1000B.2000C.4000D.4500118、In case of AIS overload, what can you expect?（）A.AIS will shut downB.AIS will “freeze ”rgest far away drop outD.Closes targets drop out119、Which of the following is defined as static information?（）A.Navigational status B.Safety related message C.MMSI D.Route plan120、The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?（）A.Automatically B.Semi- automatically C.Manually D.AIS is not transmitting at all121、How much can the AIS broadcast mode be overloaded without any significant operational effect?（）A.50-100%B.200-300%C.400-500%D.No overload is accepted122、Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion?（）A.Oil Record BookB.Cow manualC.Pumping LogD.Inter plant manual123、Why was COW made compulsory?（）A.To reduce amount of sludge incargo tanksB.To reduce pollutionC.To improve cargo outturnD.To prevent corrosion is cargotanks124、How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?（）A.By simultaneous ballasting andcargo dischargeB.By reducing the IG pressureC.By minimizing the amount ofdeparture ballastD.By closing all the openings125、Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?（）A.1 meter from the deck and in thebottom of the tankB.In the middle of the tankC.1 meter from the deck and in themiddle region of theullage space D.2 meter from the deck and in themiddle region of the ullage space126、Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?（）A.Chief officerB.Ship ’s and shore ’s representativesC.The surveyorD.The captain127、What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?（）A.Stop the discharge/COWB.Call the chief engineerC.Stop the COW and reduce thedischarge rateD.Call captain128、Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?（）A.The captain onlyB.The officers onlyC.All crew members and otherpersonnel onboardD.Passengers only129、A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?（）A.WaterB.CO2 or powderC.FoamD.CO2 only130、What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?（）A.Flash pointB.Boiling pointC.Ignition pointD.Pour point131、Where de we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?（）A.In MARPOLB.In the ISM CodeC.In SOLASD.In the Safety Manual132、Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements ect.?（）A.MARPOLB.SOLASC.Load line conventionD.CRISTAL133、Where do you find the design standards for new oil tankers?（）A.In regulation 8 of SOLASB.In regulation 2 of Annex Ⅱ ofMARPOL73/78 C.In regulation 13F of Annex Ⅰ ofMARPOL 73/78 D.In regulation 16(2) of Annex Ⅰof MARPOL 73/78134、How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?（）A.By use of an interferometerB.By use of a hydrometerC.By use of an interfaceD.By use of a thermometer135、When should voyage planning be done?（）A.During the sailingB.Prior the sailingC.After sailingD.Before the pilot is leaving136、Who is responsible for the voyage plan?（）A.The person who has done theplanningB.The masterC.The navigation officerD.The owner137、When should operational check on navigation equipment be done?（）A.Regulary, when preparing for seaand entering portB.As often as possibleC.When errors are indicatedD.When time allows138、When steering by sutopilot, how often should …… steering be checked?（）A.…….B.when time allowsC.At least once a watchD.No checking is necessary139、If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?（）A.Make a note in the logbookrm the materC.No special action necessaryD.Check the new plan。
航海英语试题一
航海英语试题⼀试题⼀⼀．单项选择题1. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?A. Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small-enclosed volume of airB. In general containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damageC. Containers should be ventilated dehumidified or the contents physically protected againstsweat damageD. Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers2. This is to certify that at______in accordance with regulation 6 ofIX of the Convention, the Safety Management System was found to complywith the requirements of the ISM Code.A. the time verificationB. the intervals of requirementsC. the periodical verificationD. the periodical approved3. One of the following is a part of recommended security analysis process:A. Selection of potential threat scenario and evaluation ofconsequencesB. Valuate/score the scenario in terms of potential consequencesC. Determine if scenario requires a mitigation strategy, selectstrategies and evaluate their impactD. All the above4. A vessel with tweendecks is very suitable for general cargo, as notonly is the cargo space divided into separate tiers, but also thetweendeck prevents______from bearing on the cargo at the bottom ofthe hold.A. too much cargoB. too much weightC. too much spaceD.too much lots5. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is calleda(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current6. Any stipulation in a contract of carriage of goods by sea or a billof lading or other similar documents evidencing such contractthat______the provisions of the Chapter shall be null and void.A. conforms toB. is in compliance withC. derogates fromD.is confined to7. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake8. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades9. What great circle is always needed to form the astronomical triangle？A. Celestial EquatorB. LongitudeC. Celestial MeridianD. Prime Vertical Circle10. The difference between local apparent time (LAT) and local mean time (LMT) is indicated by ______．A. equation of timeB. difference of longitude between the local and central meridian intime unitsC. longitude in time unitsD. zone description11. One of the following is not potential threat scenario for vessels at sea.A. Boat loaded with explosives collides with the vesselB. Terrorist firing on the vessel with hand held missile launcherC. Terrorist boarding the vessel and taking control an colliding thevessel with another shipD. Non of the above12. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 413. A strategy is called highly effective strategy if it’s implementationA. Lower the mitigation categoryB. Will raise themitigation categoryC. Will only lower the vulnerability scoreD. All of the above14. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carriedin the upper-tween decks because ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship15. You notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vesselhas settled into the water，and your rudder is sluggish in responding.The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current16. Oily rags stored in a pile that is ______ are a hazard because they may ______.A. isolated from atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesB. isolated from atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fireC. open to the atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesD. open to the atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fire17. In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be describedas the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at anyinstant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since achange of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her andbeing stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will runa predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped18. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKNTO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Notice of ReadinessB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Fixture NoteD. the Notice of Demurrage19. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loadedby the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized20. Which is a negotiated charter?A. FixtureB. Bill of LadingC. Conference agreementD.All of the above21. You are bound from port A governed by the summer load line mark toport B also governed by the summer mark. The great circle track will take you into a zone governed by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE?A. You cannot load beyond the summer mark at port A and must be atthe winter mark uponarrival at port B.B. You must be at the winter mark when you enter the winter zone andcannot exceed thesummer mark upon departing port A.C. You can only load to the winter mark plus any fresh water allowanceand burnout to sea atport A.D. You can load so that upon arrival at the pier at port B yourfreeboard is equal to the summermark less any fresh water allowance.22. Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack ofcontainers with non-locking fittings lashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A. Lashings are always requiredB. Five containersC. Four containersD. Three containers23. Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictionsshould be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATION24. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel fromsafely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damagethat he will suffer with the cargo on boardB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe andconvenient place and terminate the contract of carriageD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board25. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report26. Protective clothing must be worn while sampling hazardous cargo ona tank ship，and as a minimum includes ______.A. a hood or hard hatB. a face mask or gogglesC. bootsD. chemical resistant gloves27. Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the officesof Messrs. Albright， Jenkins Company，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，1989，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providing28. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces thethreat of ______.A. free surface effectsB. capsizingC. continued progressive floodingD. wind heel29. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at yourdock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10， 1999．This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice ofDemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness30. You are up bound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lightsin a vertical line. This indicates ______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a doublelockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable passof a fixed weir dam31. Under a voyage charter, the rate of demurrage that would incur afterthe expiration of the laytime and the rate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the completion of loading or discharge , shall be fixed by the shipowner and charterer upon mutual agreement.A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. after the expiration of the demurrageD. before theexpiration of the demurrage32. Over a long period, several mixed forms have evolved resembling voyagecharter or time charter, but with a number of specific features. This type of contract is often a mixed(hybrid) contract which is referred to as a ______.A. voyage charter partyB. time charter partyC. carriage of affreightmentD. contract of affreightment33. When having only a parcel or a limited quantity of cargo he may directlyor indirectly, through a______, send his goods as general cargo witha liner operator.A. post officeB. brokerC. ship masterD. forwarding agent34. You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radiomessage do you transmit to warn others?A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress messageD.Routine message35. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full36. Which of the following parts of ISPS code are mandatory?A. Part B 8.1 to 13.6B. Part B 8.2 to 13.8C. Part A and part B 8.1 to 13.6D. Part A and part B 8.2 to 13.837. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handlingwhen in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？(1)A vesselshall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither(1) nor (2)38. Record of shipboard keys to be maintained for the following:A. Custody of all keysB. List of spare keys with shipsecurity officerC. List of lost keysD. All the above39. Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of listor trim40. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain， the chainshould be ______.A. degaussedB. demagnetizedC. soakedD.sandblasted41. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______.A. more than one bone is brokenB. the same bone is broken inmore than one placeC. there is never any internal bleedingD. the bone may be visible42. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels， dry cargovessels， or tankers in thatorder of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the shipsconcernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tankvessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designatedas the CSS43. Sue and Labor is to ______ a loss which would be recoverable underPICC Hull Insurance Clauses．A. avert or minimizeB. increase or maximizeC. claimD.indemnify44. Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involvedmust render assistance to persons affected by the collision oraccident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or toindividuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel45. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers ofpeople in the water. Which statement is TRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and onlyuse the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach fromwindward to create a lee forthe survivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effectiveboarding station for transfer ofsurvivors from the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due tothe possibility of injuryfrom the vessel46. In a Salvage Contract the word Salvor means ______．A. The Captain of the rescued vesselB. The salving vessel orthe likeC. The rescued vesselD. The salvage operations47. Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the firstone-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank48. Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD.approvable49. Under Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement, the owners of thevessel their Servants and Agents shall use their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion ofsecurity ______.A. before the cargo is received.B. before the cargo isreleased.C. after the cargo is received.D. after the cargo isreleased.50. The continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasingscale of oil pollution incidents resulted in serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result of accidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC. routine oil disposalD. routine oil transit51. A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairswill exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example ofa(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss52. The ship owner's liability for cargo damage is covered under whatmarine insurance policy？A. HullB. CargoC. Protection and IndemnityD.Pollution53. When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______.A. a bowline knotB. a long spliceC. an overhand knot with a wire rope clipD. wire rope clips with a thimbleeye54. The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______．A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within thescope of CoverD. A，B，C are all wrong55. An underwriter is liable for ______.A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherentqualitiesB. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC. loss caused by heavy weatherD. the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time56. Damage to another vessel's cargo，caused by a collision，is coveredunder which marine insurance policy？A. HullB. FireC. Protection and IndemnityD. Noneof the above57. The original Bill of Lading once signed by the Master is NOT ______.A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on boardB. surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo isdischargedC. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrouteD. a proof of title or ownership of the cargo58. The Shipping Company shall be responsible for all sick pay and medicalexpenses for injuries or sickness of crewmembers arising out of orin the course of their employment as well as travelling expenses formedical treatment, including those which may not be covered by theterms and conditions of ______.A. the P & I insuranceB. the Hull insuranceC. the Marine Cargo insuranceD. the Hull War and Strikeinsurance59. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchorcable towline. Both vessel have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are specialcircumstances______.A. the towing vessel should slip firstB. the vessel towedshould slip firstC. they should slip simultaneouslyD. either vessel mayslip first60. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCC61. According to the Maritime Code of China, where the holder of the billof lading is not the charterer in the case of a bill of lading issued under a voyage charter, the rights and obligations of the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading shall be governed by the clauses of ______.A. the bill of ladingB. the voyage charterC. the agreement between the carrier and the holder of the B/LD. the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China62. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo， ______ mustcontribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight63. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or aftervessel's arrival at port of discharge and the same has not been settled within 48 hours，Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port．The “same” refers to ______.A. the cargoB. the portC. the arrivalD. the strikeor lock-out64. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead ofthe 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this , the ______．A. shipowner may charge for two lay daysB. charterer may receive dispatch moneyC. stevedore may collect demurrageD. charterer may pay demurrage to shipowner65. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except______.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals66. If P=Probability, C=Consequences, R=Risk; which one of the following equation is correct?A. P=C + RB. R=C x PC. R=C/PD. Non of the above67. An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall beequipped with ______， approved by the Administration on the basis of specification recommended by the Organization， to enablesupervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.A. an oil content meterB. an oil checkerC. an analyzer of oil contentD. a mixer of oily water68. With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks, sufficient cargo tanksshall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that ballast water is put only into cargo tanks _______.A. with inert gas systemB. without inert gas systemC. which are to be crude oil washedD. which have been crude oilwashed⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consignee. Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are "non-delegable" obligations of the carrier of goods by sea. In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee (e.g. by inserting an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading)，this or any other clauses which purport toalso transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act. This position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers. While acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading.69. According to this passage，"FIOST" clause in the bill of lading is ______.A. not accepted by courtsB. acceptable in courtsC. a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD. incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrieragainst thereceiver70. The prevalent view is that ______.A. the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB. whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging thecargo to another party is still in disputeC. it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate itsresponsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyD. the carrier may not validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargoto another party71. In the eyes of law，an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading ______.A. does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing anddischarging to theshipper or consigneeB. has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC. relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD. imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act72. It can be inferred that the author______the opinion that the carrier may validlydelegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party.A. supportsB. does not supportC. has not indicated whether he supports or notD. has no interest in discussing第⼆组：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5° to port. The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in theChannel entrance，were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order andthe vessel's position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.73. The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was mostlikely in a direction of ______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West74.“The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as thebows entered the channel”. This indicates that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front LeadingLightC. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading LightD. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light75. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section76. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was groundedat about ______ hours (LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 就你⽅要求⼀油轮外档傍靠并跨过我轮卸货，及租船⼈同意你轮傍靠⼀事声明如下：根据租船合同傍靠条款，只有当装卸我船货物时才可傍靠，并且当船长认为此傍靠和装卸货作业不安全时，有权拒绝。
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航海英语大证考试模拟试题（2） 考试科目：航海英语阅读 考试时间：100分钟 考试方式：闭卷 满分：100分 共 6 页 班级 学号 姓名
题号 一 二 总分 得分 （答题说明：请把答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上） 一、填空题（每小题1分，共88分） 1.A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______. A. a companion way B. tween-decks C. stairs D. any of the above are acceptable 2. Which of the following characteristic will the wind flow associated with a low pressure system in the southern hemisphere have _________. A. the wind velocity is least near the center of the system B. the direction of the flow is clockwise C. the direction of the flow is counter-clockwise D. none of the above 3. ____ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Evaporation C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Drifting 4. As the temperature of an air mass decreases, the _______. A.absolute humidity decreases B. relative humidity increases C. specific humidity decreases D. dew point rises 5.As oil pipe line connections were broken, ____ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water. A. a not knowing B. an unknowing C. an unknown D. a not known 6. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes. Changes of importance are promulgated by ____. A. Mariner’s handbook B. Temporary Notices C. Sailing Directions D. Deck Logbook 7.When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ____.. A. abandon ship B. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collision C. hold course and speed D. sound a distress signal 8.Geographical positions on charts refer to ______ chart unless otherwise stated. A. the large scale B. the larger scale C. the largest scale D. the smallest scale 9.If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of _____ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation. A. speed and course B. speed alone C. course alone D. speed or course 10._____ indicate(s) an area where the seabed is strewn with wreckage or other obstructions, no longer dangerous to surface navigation, but making it unsuitable for anchoring. A. Foul area B. Foul bottom C. Foul patch D. All of the above 11. In crossing situation, a stand-on vessel which is forced to take action in order to avoid collision with a vessel on her own port side shall, if possible, avoid _____. A. turning to port B. turning to starboard C. decreasing speed D. increasing speed 12.Beams are cambered to _________. A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C.relieve deck stress D. All of the above 13. The method by which a vessel’s position at sea is determined by the course and distance run is known as________. A. dead reckoning B. estimated position C. reckoning plot D. approximate position 14. Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. should be _____ for full information regarding the current circulation of Indian Ocean. A. watched B. referred to C. looked for D. regarded 15. The full name of chart 5011 should be _____. A. Usage of Admiralty Charts B. Symbols and Abbreviations for Nautical Charts C. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts D. Admiralty Charts with Symbols and Abbreviations 16. It is recommended that corrections are kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force ____. A. in the front B. at the bottom C. on record D. on top 17. On this charts only the principle ____ to navigation are shown. A. equipment’s B. tools C. apparatus D. aids 18.A sea breeze is a wind ____. A. that blows towards the sea at night B. that blows an inland during the day C. caused by cold air descending a coastal incline D. caused by the distance approach of a hurricane 19. The annual change in _______ is 0.2 degree. A. magnetic variation B. marine insurance C. maritime accident D. mean high water spring 20.The Admiral Notices to Mariners can be obtained __ by masters of vessels from any admiralty chart agent. A.free of charge B.with no responsibility C.without limitations of distribution D.with little charges 21.______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Signals C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners 22.Alterations to depth contours are not mentioned ______ they have some navigational significance. A. if B. in case of C. unless D. except 23. On no account ______ warned to cut the cross-channel power cable should it be fouled. A. mariners are B. are mariners C. mariners be D. mariners should be 24.____ is the distance at which a light may be seen in the vicinity of 10 nautical miles. A. luminous range B. Geographical range C. nominal range D. latticed range 25. Special attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3, Section 1. A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to