高中英语常用短语必记

高中英语常用短语必记
高中英语常用短语必记

高中英语常用短语集锦(必背)

树德怀远中学英语教研组编制

一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。

1,动词+away构成的短语有:

throw away 扔掉carry away 运走

put away 把。。。收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开

2,动词+for构成的短语有:

answer for 负责provide for 供养

call for 要求plan for 打算,为。。计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找

send for 派人去请go for 努力获取

pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待

look for 寻找

3,动词+on构成的短语有:

try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演

have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴

hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续

get on 上车come on 赶快

4,动词+over构成的短语有:

come over 过来hand over 移交

go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复

look over 检查think over 仔细考虑

take over 接受,接管hand over 移交

turn over 翻转

5,动词+up构成的短语有;

bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎

fix up 修理give up 放弃

go up 上升,增长grow up 长大

look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射

show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把。调高一点take up 占据,开始从事

6,动词+out 构成的短语有:

come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭

look out 留神,当心walk out 走出

set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭。生产

give out 发出,发表hand out 分发

pick out 挑选find out 找出,发现

speak out 大声地说turn out 生产,打扫

get out 出去,离开work out 计算出,解决,实行行得通bring out 出版

carry out 实现,执行Start out 出发,动身

二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)

1,break+介词或副词的短语有:

break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉break out 爆发

break through 突破,突围break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散break in 闯入

break into 破门而入break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离

2,bring+介词的短语有:

bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打到,降低bring in 引进

bring out 出版,生产bring up 培养,养育

bring over 把。。带来

3,come+介词或副词的短语有:

come in 进来come from 来自于。。

come about 产生come over 过来

come out 出现,出来come by 从旁边经过

come up 上来,走进come across 偶遇

come along 发生,进步come after 跟着。。来

come back 回来come around 绕道而来

come down 下来come on 快点,赶快

4,cut+介词的短语有:

cut in 插嘴,插入cut into 切入

cut across 抄近路cut back 减少

cut off 切断cut up 切碎

cut away 砍掉cut down 砍到,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉cut through 通过,穿过5,call+介词或副词的短语有:

call after 以。。的名字来命名call for 要求

call back 教会,召回,回忆call up 使人想起,打电话call on 号召,拜访某人call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请call off 取消

6,get+介词或副词的短语有:

get about 传播get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话get in 进入,陷入

get on 上车,进展,相处融洽get off 下车,下来

get out 出去,离开get over 克服

get across 通过,被理解get along 与。。相处融洽get away 离开,脱身

7,give+介词或副词的短语有:

give up 放弃give in 屈服,投降

give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过give over 移交,交出give off 放出,发出,排出give out 分发,散发,放出give back 归还

8,go+介词或副词的短语有:

go ahead 着手,开始做go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过go by 过去,流逝

go down 下降go up 上升

go for 喜欢go off 离开,停止

go on 继续,发生go over 复习

go through 经历,穿过

9,look+介词或副词的短语有:

look after 照顾,照料look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄look around 环顾look at 看

look down 朝下看look for 寻找

look into 调查look out 当心

look over 检查look through 浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅

10,turn+介词的短语有:

turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身turn against 反对某人

turn away 转过脸去,拒绝turn back 往回走

turn back 往回走turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,上缴turn into 变成

turn off 关掉turn on 打开

turn out 熄灭,生产turn over 翻过来

turn to 求助于,转向turn up 调高,到达,出现11,put+介词的短语有:

put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄put away 把。。收好,积蓄

put back 把。。放回原处put down 放下,镇压

put forward 提出,建议put in 放进

put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版put up 举起

12,be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:

be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好,喜爱

be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于

be addicted in 沉溺于be used to 习惯于

be curious about 对。。好奇be engaged in 忙于。。

be glad to 乐意。。。be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 知道be worried about 担心

13,动词+副词+介词的短语有:

add up to 合计得break away from 从。。脱离开come up with 找到,提出catch up with 赶上

get down to 开始认真地做某事go in for 参加,追求

keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上

date back to 追溯到put up with 忍受,容忍

run out of 用完watch out for 当心

look down upon 瞧不起go ahead with 开始,着手

go along with 一起去,同意hole on to 坚持

三,有关take的短语:

take after 长相或举止像take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻

底打败,对。。苛刻take as 看做,认为take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,

使消失,减去take back 收回,回忆,送回take down 拿下,取下,记下,推

到,撤毁take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take out 带某人去,取得,褪色

take over 接受,接任,接管take to 喜欢,染上,休息

take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用take for/to be 当做,以为是

take a chance 碰运气,冒风险take a deep 深吸一口气

take a hand in 干预take a risk 冒风险

take a seat 坐下take an interest in 对。。感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take aim at 瞄准

take action on 采取行动take by surprise 使。。惊奇

take care 当心take care of 照顾,处理,对付,

当心take charge of 负责,接管take cold 感冒,伤风

take control of 控制住,管住take delight 以。。为乐

ake effect 开始作用,生效take for granted 认为是。。理所当

take for example 以。。为例take hold of 抓住,吸引住

take it easy 慢慢来take it or leave it 要不要都行

take note of 把。。记下来take notice of 注意,理会

take notes 记笔记take into office 就职,上任

ake one,s breath away 令人惊异take one`s chance 碰运气

take one`s time 慢慢来take pains 费尽力气

take trouble 下功夫take part in 参加

take pity on/upon 可怜take place 发生,举行

ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪take one`s place 代替某人

take the opportunity 利用机会take turns 轮流做某事

take sides 支持,偏袒I take it(that) 我想,我认为

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