雅思词汇-3社会类解析
Society：社会类
1.Urban: adj relating to, or characteristic of a town or city 城市的；都市的，与城市有关的；有城市特色的
Eg. urban construction/population/development
The urban area is usually densely populated.
urbanize: v make or become urban in character 使城市化，使都市化Eg. The island has recently been urbanized.
urbanization: n
Eg. Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries. Metropolitan: adj of, relating to, or denoting a metropolis 大都会的，大城市的；有大城市气派的
Eg. Metropolitan area
Many people couldn’t afford to purchase houses in the metropolitan areas.
Metropolis: n (1) the capital or chief city of a country or region (国或地区的) 首都，首府，首要城市
（2）a very large and densely populated industrial and commercial city 大都会，大城市
Rural: relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town 农村的，（有关）乡村的；有乡村特点的
Eg. Remote rural areas 遥远的农村地区
Crops are grown in rural areas.
The children in backwarded rural areas don’t have an access to better education facility.
构词法：-ward（s）朝向…的
Eg. Up ward(s)down ward(s)for ward(s) back ward(s) East ward(s)west ward(s) south ward(s) north ward(s)
Home ward(s)
Ruralize: v
Ruralization: n
Rustic: adj having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside 淳朴的，朴素的；质朴的；乡下风格的
Eg. rustic costume
Sub urban: adj of or characteristic of a suburb 郊区的
Eg. Suburban life 近郊生活
Suburbanize: v
Suburbanization: n
构词法：sub- : 表示“下面，底下，往下”；“下级，次要，从属”Sub way(underground) sub title sub-zero temperature sub tropical Sub divide sub adult 亚成体，接近成年的动物sub category亚类，子种类，子范畴sub conscious sub continent次大陆sub sequent 2.central: adj
centralize: v [often as adj centralized] concentrate (control of an activity or organization) under a single authority 将权力集中，集权（于
一身）；使集权
eg. a highly centralized country
centralization: n
De centralize: v [often as adj decentralized] transfer (authority) from central to local government 分权
Eg. Canada has one of the most decentralized governments in the world. De centralization：n
Eg. the new leader advocates decentralization to prevent corruption.
构词法：de-: no not 否定
Eg.De merit de forest de form de grade
De centralize de crease de value
3.Imbalance: n lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things 不均衡，不平衡，失衡，失调
Eg. Tension is generated by the imbalance of power.
构词法：im-: no not 否定前缀
Eg. Im possible im proper im balance im moral
Im perfect im mortal永生的，不朽的im measurable不可估量的
4.Infrastructure: n the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities ( eg. Buildings,roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise 基础结构，基础设施
Eg. Economic/social/transport Infrastructure 经济/社会/交通基础设施
China has recently invested a lot in the improvement of the infrastructure of underdeveloped countries.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e73017850.html,mercial: adj （1）connected with or engaged commerce 贸易的，商业的，商务的eg. A commercial agreement 贸易协定
（2）making or intended to make a profit 获利的，营利的，用作商品的eg. Commercial products 商品
（3）Having profit, rather than artistic or other value, as a primary aim 以获利为主要目的的，商品化的
Eg. Their work is too commercial 他们的作品过于商品化了。N: a television or radio advertisement 电视广告，电台广告commercialize: v 【often as adj be commercialized】start to manage( an organization or activity) in a way designed to make a profit 使（组织，活动）商业化
Eg. The museum has been commercialized.
Commercialized resort areas 已开发的商业性游乐胜地commercialization: n
6. Industry: n tourist/service industry tertiary industry 第三产业
Industrial: adj
Industrialize: v 【often as adj industrialized】develop industries in ( a country or region) on a wide scale. 使（国家，地区）工业化Industrialized nations 工业化国家
Industrialization: n
7.polar: n
polarize: v
polarization: n
8.stable:adj (1) ( of an object or structure) not likely to give way or overturn; firmly fixed. (物体，结构)稳定的；稳固的，牢固的
（2）（of a patient or their medical condition) not deteriorating in health after an injury or operation (患者或其伤后或术后身体状况）稳定的，没有恶化的
Eg. He is now in a stable condition in hospital.
(3)(of a person) sane and sensible; not easily upset or disturbed (人）持重的，稳健的；心态平和的
Eg. The officer is mentally and emotionally stable.
该军官精神和情绪都很稳定
（4）not likely to change or fail; firmly established 持久的，稳固的Eg. a stable relationship 稳定的关系
Prices have remained relatively stable 价格依然相对稳定stabilize: v make or become stable
Eg. His condition appears to have stabilized.
An emergency programme designed to stabilize the economy stability: n the state of being stable
Eg. social stability/instability 社会稳定/动荡
There are fears for the political stability of the area.
构词法：动词后缀：-ize 使成为；使变成；以…的特点行事Eg. Computer ize memor ize summar ize legal ize rational ize Global ize international ize special ize util ize
critic ize apolog ize urban ize modern ize organ ize
Rural ize stabil ize hospitabil ize polar ize Industrial ize
Commercial ize central ize decentral ize priorit ize
9. distribute:v give a share or unit of (something) to each of a number of recipients 分发，分配
Eg. Leaflets are being distributed to hotels.
distribution: n wealth distribution 财富分配
allocate:v distribute ( resources or duties) for a particular purpose ( 为某目的）分配，分派（资源，责任）
Eg. The authorities allocated 50000 places to refugees.
Students are allocated accommodation on a yearly basis. allocation: n
eg. More efficient allocation of resources 资源的更有效配置
10.employ: v
employment: employment rate 就业率
unemployment：unemployment rate 失业率
employer: n
employee: n
11. explode:v (1) increase suddenly or rapidly in size, number, or extent 激增，迅速扩大
Eg. The use of this drug exploded in the 90s
Eg. Population explosion
(2)[with object] cause (a bomb) to do this 使炸弹爆炸explosion: n population explosion 人口激增，爆炸Population:n all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country(城镇，地区或国家的）全体居民，人口
Eg. The island has a population of about 78,000
a large/small population
An increase/a fall in population
…Have/has a population of …
What’s the population of …
Areas of sparse/dense population: a sparsely-populated area/ a densely-populated area
11.welfare:social welfare 社会福利
12.revenue：（1）income, esp when of a company or organization and of
a substantial nature （尤指公司或组织数额庞大的）收入，收益
（2）a state’s annual income from which public expenses are met （国家）税收eg. the revenue 税务局，税务署
13.boom：n (1)a loud,deep, resonant sound 低沉有回响的声音，隆隆声
(2) a period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth 迅速增长，繁荣
v : [no object] experience a period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth 繁荣，昌盛
booming: adj business is booming/ prosperious. 商业蓬勃发展
14.consume: v
consumption: n ways of consumption 消费方式
15.purchase：v/n acquire something by paying for it, buy 购买Eg. There is great potential for the purchase power of Chinese people. 16.pressure：n
Eg. He resigned due to pressure of work
Reduce/alleviate/lessen the pressure from work/study
Be under great pressure of
stress: n
17.scarce:adj (especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand ( 尤指食物，金钱或其他资源）缺乏的，不足的，供不应求的inadequate/insuficient/short/lack
Eg. As raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed.
由于原材料变得稀缺，合成材料被开发出来了
scarcity: n water scarcity/shortage 水短缺
Eg. There is a great scarcity of food in the drought-stricken areas.
旱灾地区食物短缺严重
构词法: in- : no not 否定前缀
Eg. In adequate in sufficient in correct in finite in coher ent In valid in fallible in discrimin ation in feasible
In different in visible in complete in significant无关紧要的，可忽略的in cred ible in capable
In fallible：adj incapable of making mistakes or being wrong 不会犯错的，无误的
In finite：adj 无限的，无穷的，难以估量的，无数的
Eg. The infinite number of stars in the universe
Dis-:
Eg.Dis like dis agree dis harmony dis grace(ful)丢脸的，不光彩的Dis honest(y) dis appear dis cover(y) dis honour able
il-:
Eg. il legal il legitimate il logical il literacy
ir-:
Eg. ir regular ir rational ir revoc able ir resist ible Ir replace able
Ir revoc able: adj not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final 不可改变的，不可取消的，最后的，最终的
Eg. An irrevocable step 决定性的一步
Ir resist ible: adj (1)too attractive and tempting to be resisted 极具诱
惑力的；极诱人的
Eg. He found the delicious-looking cakes irresistible.
(2)too powerful or convincing to be resisted (太强大有力或有说服力而）不可抵抗的，不可抗拒的
Eg. She felt an irresistible urge to object.
Un-:
Eg. Un happy un lucky un employment un necessary Un satisfied un pleasant un believ able un limitted
Un fair un equal un accept able
Non-:
Eg. Non-smoker non-toxic non-profit able
ab-:
Eg. ab normal ab use
18.Drain: n
Drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
19.Rapid: adj rapidly: adv
A rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
With the rapid development of modern science and technology
Make rapid progress in
20.Convenient: adj
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth
Convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
Convenience: n
21. Priority：n
give priority to …优先考虑
The top priority is to maintain the social stability.
常见的肢体语言及其含义
体语言的信息心理 一、眼神的信息语言 1、对方在交谈时，做出了眼睛从眼镜上面的缝隙中窥视的动作 是对方的鄙视和不敬的情感流露，没有诚意，他提出的要求可能是不合情理的, 对我们的要求也不会真正地接受。 2、对方不停地转动或左右自己的眼珠，并频繁而急促地眨眼 要提防他是否在打什么坏主意或准备撒谎，有可能掩饰某种不可告人的事情, 且大多与内疚或恐惧紧张的情感有关。 3、不适度地注视对方，或有意回避对方的视线，将目光移到别处 这会传递些负面的信息，不诚恳、有所隐瞒、不够自信、没有把握、不感兴趣或厌恶。 4、长时间注视对方是不适宜的动作 有两种意思：一是说明我们对对方本身比对谈话内容更感兴趣；二是向对方挑衅或施加某种压力，以起到震慑的作用。 注视的时间占整个谈话时间的30%-60%超过这一平均值者，可认为对谈话者本人比谈话内容更感兴趣；低于这个平均值，则表示对谈话者和谈话内容都不感兴趣。视线应在对方脸上的双眼到嘴之间的三角形区域。 5、瞳孔的变化 瞳孔放大表示爱慕，喜欢这个人，对某些事情感兴趣。 瞳孔收缩表示厌恶、戒备、愤怒，对某些事情不喜欢。 6、眼睛炯炯有神 说明心情愉快，对整个谈判充满自信，可以赢得别人好感，促进沟通。 二、眉毛展示心情的变化 1、皱眉通常表现出的都是愤怒或为难的情绪，代表很忧郁、疑惑、怀疑。 2、双眉上扬表示一种非常欣赏或极度惊讶的神情。
3、单眉上扬表示不理解，有疑问的意思。 4、眉毛完全抬高表示太难以置信的神情。 三、不同笑容体现的含义 1、对对方感兴趣的微笑 般采取亲密注视的方式（即视线停留在对方双目与胸部三角区域），眉毛轻 扬或平，嘴角向上。 2、交际应酬时常用的微笑 社交注视方式（视线停留在双目与嘴之间的三角区域）眉毛平，嘴角向上。 3、快乐、高兴的微笑 眼睛睁大，瞳孔放大，闪动频率加快，眉毛上扬、嘴张平。 4、与对方保持距离或冷静观察的微笑 平视或视角向下，眉毛平，嘴角向上，视线停留在前额表示严肃。 5、开怀大笑，笑声非常爽朗的人 多是坦率、真诚而又热情的。行动果断迅速，绝对不会拖泥带水。此类人，虽然表面上看起来坚强，但内心在一定程度上都是极其脆弱的。 四、嘴部与嘴唇隐藏着信息 1、嘴唇闭拢表示的是和谐宁静、端庄自然。 2、嘴角向上表示善意、礼貌、喜悦之意，让对方感到真诚、善解人意。 3、嘴角撅着一般表示生气，不满意的意思，也是不尊重对方的表现。 4、嘴唇紧绷多半表示愤怒、对抗或者决心已定，而故意发出咳嗽声并借势用于掩住嘴是表示“心里有鬼”，有说谎之嫌。 五、下巴可以映射内心
雅思词汇表.
A aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的，陡峭的 abstain 戒，避开 abstract 抽象的，难解的 abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得，学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的，内行的 adopt 采用；收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂 affect 影响；感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理 agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。划归 allot 分配；拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服，愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析 anatomy 解剖；分解 anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰 annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价 barrier 栅栏; 障碍 bead 念珠
雅思词汇之各种行政机关的英语表达
雅思词汇之各种行政机关的英语表达 关于各种行政机关的英语表达: Government and Administration The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) Province (Hebei Province) 省Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市City (Cangzhou City) 市County (Cangxian County) 县 Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County]) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会Communist Party of China 中国共产党National Party Congress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee 中央委员会member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员Political Bureau 政治局member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会International Liaison Department 对外联络部Organization Department 组织部United Front Work Department 统战部Propaganda Department 宣传部State President 国家主席President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 委员长 Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会Chairman 主席Vice Chairman 副主席CMC Members 委员
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雅思阅读词汇整理打印版
Part A TEXT 1 have to confront[k?n'fr?nt] this confusion. 面对 two forces are exerted[?g'z?t] on professors. 对。。。施加 TEXT 2 Worker morale[m?'r?l]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days. ……Carty’s fiasco[f?'?sko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…… ……who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['k?t b?k]削减. ……conceded[k?n'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters. He reiterated[ri'?t?,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet]the point at…… This could take a Herculean英音：[,h?:kju'li:?n]美音：[h?'kjuli?n] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots…… he had been badly battered英音：['b?t?d]美音：['b?t?d]捣毁by the new realities…… The new austerity英音：[?:s'teriti]美音：[?'st?r?t?] (严峻) will knock…… 补充下。。。 TEXT3 the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃. of commonness and mediocrity[,mid?'ɑkr?t?] 平庸. They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become. TEXT4 ……has played an important role in convincing [k?n'v?ns??] (令人信服的)many national governments that…… and deploy disaster relief [r?'lif]（救助）when needed. Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[?g'z?mpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached（靠近）the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted. the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved. TEXT5 The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life…… camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related…… such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that…… TEXT6 At a former mattress ['m?tr?s]褥子factory on…… ……the tribe群is testing the murky['m?k?] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvr?n]主权，最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it……
雅思词汇3社会类词汇解析
Society：社会类 1. Urban: adj relating to, or characteristic of a town or city 城市的；都市的，与城市有关的；有城市特色的 Eg. urban construction/population/development The urban area is usually densely populated. urbanize: v make or become urban in character 使城市化，使都市化Eg. The island has recently been urbanized. urbanization: n Eg. Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries. Metropolitan: adj of, relating to, or denoting a metropolis 大都会的，大城市的；有大城市气派的 Eg. Metropolitan area Many people couldn't afford to purchase houses in the metropolitan areas. Metropolis: n （1） the capital or chief city of a country or region （国或地区的）首都，首府，首要城市 （2）a very large and densely populated industrial and commercial city 大都会，大城市 Rural: relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town 农村的，（有关）乡村的；有乡村特点的 Eg. Remote rural areas 遥远的农村地区 Crops are grown in rural areas. The children in backwarded rural areas don't have an access to better
雅思词汇之常见形近词整理
IELTS备考资料雅思词汇之常见形近词整理
1) quite 相当/quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装/ effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应/ adopt 采用 / adept 内行 4) angel 天使/ angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂/ diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争/ content 内容, 满足的/ context 上下文,语境/ contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的/ principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的/ explicit 明白的,直白的 9) dessert 甜食/ desert 沙漠 v 放弃/ dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍/ tap 轻打/ slap 掌击/ rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的/ descent n 向下, 血统/ descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的/ sweat 汗水 13) later 后来/ latter 后者/ latest 最近的/ lately adv最近 14) costume 服装/ custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的/ intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的/ oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 / aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛/ alter 改变 19) assent 同意/ ascent 上升/ accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 / champagne 香槟酒/ campaign 战役 21) baron男爵/ barren 不毛之地的/ barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束/ bean 豆 / been be的过去式 23) precede 领先/ proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷/ prey 猎物
7000雅思词汇用100个句子记完解析
雅思资料
7000 雅思词汇用 100 个句子记完！ 100 套真题中提炼而出的 100 百个经典句子，包涵了 7000 个雅思词汇。 1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2.1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions
Ameigo雅思200组英语词汇辨析
生命中,不断地有人离开或进入。于是,看见的,看不见的;记住的,遗忘了。生命中,不断地有得到和失落。于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失? 雅思 200组英语词汇辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布, 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人, house 房子, 住宅, family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音, noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片, picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, drawing 画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量, word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口,人数, people 具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况, climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路,马路, street 街道, path 小路,小径, way 道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目 , subject 科目(具体的学科 a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯, 后接 to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然, 后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因, 后接 of sth./doing sth, reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice
雅思词汇表(最新完整版)
精心整理 A aboriginal土着的;土着居民 abound丰富 abrupt突然的，陡峭的 abstain戒，避开 abstract抽象的，难解的 abuse滥用，辱骂 accommodation招待设备 accordingly照着办；响应地 accounting会计学 acid酸的 acknowledge承认 acquire取得，学到 acrylic adapt使适应 addict使沉溺 adept熟练的，内行的 adopt采用；收养 aeronautic航空的 aerosol烟，雾；烟雾剂 affect影响；感动 affiliate接纳...为会员（或分支） agency力量；代理 agitate鼓动；搅动；焦虑 alchemy炼金术 alkali碱 allergy变（态反）应性；反感 allocate分配，把。划归 amateur业余活动者 ambiguous模棱两可的 amenity舒服，愉快 ammonia氨 amorphous无定形的；难以名状的 analysis分析；解析 anatomy解剖；分解 anecdote轶事 annoy使烦恼;打扰 annual每年的,年度的
anthropology人类学 anticlockwise逆时针方向的 anxious忧虑的,担心的 ape类人猿;模仿者 aphid蚜虫 apparel衣服;外表 appeal呼吁;求助于 appear出现,来到 appetite食欲,胃口 applicant申请人 appropriate适当的，合适的 approximate近似的,大约的 arable可耕的 arboreal树木的;树状的 arduous艰巨的; ascertain查明, aspect样子;( aspiration志气;渴望 assemble集合;装备 assert断言;维护 assess对…进行评估 assignment分配；指定 assist援助；搀扶 association联合；联盟；联想 assume假定；承担 asthmatic气喘的 asymmetry不对称（现象） averse反对的 aviation航空;航空学 B baffle使挫折;使困惑 balk阻碍;挫折 bamboo竹 barbecue(吃烤肉的)野餐会 bargain交易;议价 barrier栅栏;障碍 bead念珠
雅思复习资料必备
雅思复习资料必备 一、基本的训练材料 市面上的雅思备考材料种类繁多、参差不齐，如何从繁多的资料中选择最接近ielts 考试的训练材料哪？我的建议是—— 1.首先 cambridge university press 出的材料。所有的ielts试题都是由 cambridge university 考试委员会出的，所以选用复习材料第一选 cambridge university press 出的材料。虽说可能有点难，但你必须适应它，它的难度可以说就是ielts的难度。 2. 慎用澳大利亚出的材料，一般他们的难度偏低。 3.尽量不用国内自己杜撰的材料。 下面给大家推荐一些雅思资料 综合类： 《how to prepare for ielts》 其他任何备考书都可以不买，这本必须买！用过的人都说，这是目前最接近真题的材料了。我也非常喜欢这本书，老外写的 建议用法：初期可以看这本书，了解题型，分项练习。最后有4个paper, 阅读有难度，可以复习中后期做。《insight into ielts》 由剑桥大学雅思培训专家编写 ,剑桥大学出版社出版。系英联邦国家雅思培训机构专用教材。此书提供的 实例 特别是听力口语资料均选自雅思考试库，最为接近雅思考试真题。向来被奉为雅思培训领域的精典教材, 中国雅思培训机构的如新东方、环球均将此书作为自己编辑教材的第一手资料。 此书有雅思培训 “圣经”之称。属于雅思杀手级材料。 2004 年，出品了姊妹篇《insight into ielts extra》。透析1是紫皮，￥50左右，透析2是深绿色，一书一磁带。透析2不错。《101 helpful hints for ielts 》、《202 useful exercises for ielts》 虽说可能有些过时了，但确是很重要的基础训练教材。尤其是内容基本涵盖了 Australia 的背景，另外对数字和字母的发音训练极其有用。觉得确实是过时了，就是好题外面的书也能找到。 《focus on ielts》 剑桥刚出不久，基本上囊括所有背景知识与词汇。《cambrdige ielts 1》、《cambrdige ielts 2 》、《cambrdige ielts 3》 每本书带有4套a类训练题、2套g类训练题。不用多说了，建议留几套,考前拿来作模拟考试训练。 我建议大家好好研究剑3，有烤鸭专门钻研书本的听力，不断精听，听记原文，精读剑桥阅读文章，吸取 好的句型和表达，写作也有了提高。书后的写作范文也值得好好学习。 《cambrdige ielts 4》《cambrdige ielts 5》 《
高考英语易混词汇辨析
雅思词汇：100组英语词汇辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason
雅思词汇背诵英语单词整理
雅思词汇背诵英语单词整理 雅思词汇背诵英语单词整理 1.im-,in- ①表示“不，无，非” impossible不可能的(im+plssible可能的) immoral不道德的(im+moral道德的) impolite无礼的(im+polite礼貌的) impartial公平的(im+partial有偏见的) impassive无动于衷的(im+pass感情+ive→没感情) impeccable无瑕疵的(im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的) immortal不朽的(im+mortal死的) immutable不变的(im+mutable可变的) inglorious不光彩的(in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的) incapable无能力的(in+capable有能力的) inhuman不人道的(in+human人道的) injustice不公正(in+justice公正) incorrigible积习难改的(in+corrigible可改正的) inconstant多变的，无常的(in+constant稳定的) indifferent冷漠的(in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已”→冷漠的)
innocuous无害的(in+noc毒害+ous→无害的) inimitable无可比拟的(in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的) insubordinate不服从的，反抗的(in+subordnate服从的) ②表示“向内，进入” imprison监禁(im+prison监狱) impel驱动(im+pel推→推进，驱动) imperil处于危险中(im+peril危险) impulse冲动(im+pulse跳动→冲动) implicit含蓄的(im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的) impersonate扮演，模仿(im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人) inborn天生的(in+born出生的) inaugurate举行就职典礼(in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考：augury预兆) incentive激励(in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励) incorporate合并，并入(in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体) inflame使燃烧;激怒(in+flame火焰) inspired有灵感的(in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的) indoor户内的(in+door门→门内的) 2.inter-表示“在…之间，相互” international国际的(inter+national国家的) interpersonal人与人之间的(inter+personal个人的) interpose置于，介入(inter+pose放→放在二者之间)
雅思核心词汇分类整理打印版
雅思分类词汇 实用常见同义词 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, comfuse 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
雅思英语作文模板和词汇
作文材料 第一章词汇 一、利与弊的词汇 Advantages & disadvantages Strengths & weaknesses The upside & the downside Pros & cons Benefits & drawbacks Merits & demerits Booms & banes 二、同义词汇替换 Popular=prevalent Thereby=thus=therefore In fact=As a matter of fact In general=Generally In spite of=Despite Concede=acknowledge Believe=convince For example=For instance=To illustrate Extremely> immensely=enormously In sum =To sum up=Overall=To conclude ------In the final analysis It is obvious that=Undoubtedly Main=prime=elemental Factors=elements=causes=reasons=contr ibutors 三、近义词辨析 1) expand、prolong、extend、stretch Expand:vt扩张，膨胀（体积，面积，数量；企业、生意） Prolong:延长，拉长，拖延（空间，时间）Extend：扩充，延伸（vi 空间、土地延展，时间延续）（vt. 舒展身体某部位）Stretch：延展,延长（事物长度，宽度；规定或者时间超出规定的范围&限度）、 （v.伸展肢体）2)locate、lie Locate:vt位于，使坐落于（用于被动语态be located in） Lie：vi 位于 3) capacity、ability Capacity:能力，才干（先天、理解、接受、忍受）；也指物体容纳能力 capacity for ; capacity to do Ability:能力，才干（先、后天；脑、体力；实际应用） Ability to do或in/for sth 4) establish、build、construct、found Establish:建立，建设（强调稳固建成；具体/抽象物品） Build:建筑，建造（建筑物；理论、体系抽象事物） Construct:与build通用，更正式些Found:建立，创立（奠基，打下基础） 5)injure、hurt、harm、damage、destroy Injure:伤害，损害（健康，名誉，情感，智力） Hurt:伤害，损伤，损害（肉体，精神痛苦）Harm:伤害，损害（肉体，精神；抽象，具体事物） Damage:损伤，损害（无生命物体）Destroy:破坏，损坏（彻底损坏，不能或很难修复） 6）incident、accident、affair、case、event、matter Incident:事件、事变（一般指与重大事件相关的次要事件，尤指不寻常、激烈 暴力的事件，如 border incident 边境事件） Accident:意外事件，事故如traffic accident Affair:事件，事务;私事（公共事件，政治事务，个人事务，如foreign affairs 外交事务） Case:事件，事例（强调典型的实例，事例，实情）