雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)核心词解析-Wordlist7
[考研英语]考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版-绿皮书）俞敏洪编..
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List 1 challenge 挑战，艰巨任务，向…挑战furnish 供应，提供，装备，布置establish 建立，设立，安置，使定居intellectual 知识分子，智力的，有智力的，显示智力的qualification 资格，合格，技能，限定，条件，合格证worthy 值得…的，配得上…的，可尊敬的，有价值的appearance 出现，出场，露面，外表，外貌，外观aspect 样子，外表，外貌，问题等的方面liquid 液体，液体的，液态的sword 剑，倒lad 男孩apply 申请，请求，适用，应用exterior 外面的，外部的，外面，外部preference 偏爱，喜爱，优惠，优先选择elbow 肘，弯头，用肘挤discipline 纪律，规定，学科，训练terrific 极好的，非常的，极度的thrill 令人激动的事，使激动，使兴奋，使毛骨悚然flu 流行性感冒replacement 取代，替换，替换物，代替物edition 版，版本，版次triumph 胜利，成功，得胜，战胜hostage 人质loaf 一条面包，流荡，闲逛applicable 能应用的，使用的motion 运动，动，提议，动议，向…失意diploma 文凭，学位证书dragon 龙contrast 使与…对比，使与…对照，和…形成对照，对照，对比，差异trend 倾向，趋势honorable 可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的transition 转笔，过度appendix 附录，附属物objection 反对，异义inflation 通货膨胀substantial 实质的，真实的，坚固的，结实的，富裕的，客观的hasty 匆忙的，仓促的，草率的interpret 解释，说明，了解，认为，口译，做口译fraction 碎片，小部分，一点儿，分数romance 传奇，爱情故事rectangle 长方形，巨星owl 猫头鹰denote 表示，意味着表示，意味着editor 编辑，编者编辑，编者fruitful 多产的，果实累累的，富有成效的多产的，果实累累的，富有成效的startle 惊吓，使吃惊惊吓，使吃惊inlet 水湾，小湾，进口，入口水湾，小湾，进口，入口system 系统，体系，制度，体制系统，体系，制度，体制concede （不情愿地）承认承认为真或正确（不情愿地）承认承认为真或正确jewelry 珠宝珠宝dictate 口述，使听写口述，使听写lame 跛的，站不住脚的跛的，站不住脚的exhaust 使筋疲力尽，耗尽，抽完，汲干，排气装置，废弃使筋疲力尽，耗尽，抽完，汲干，排气装置，废弃 stiff 硬的，僵直的，拘谨的，呆板的，艰难的，费劲的硬的，僵直的，拘谨的，呆板的，艰难的，费劲的 pinch 一撮，微量，紧缺，短缺一撮，微量，紧缺，短缺pants 长裤，内裤长裤，内裤remnant 残余物，零头布料，遗迹残余物，零头布料，遗迹projector 放映机，幻灯机，投影仪放映机，幻灯机，投影仪torrent 激流，山洪激流，山洪crisp 脆的，易碎的脆的，易碎的tag 标签，贴标签于标签，贴标签于duration 期间，持久，持续时间期间，持久，持续时间dealer 商人，贩子商人，贩子incident 事变，事件事变，事件zeal 热情，热忱热情，热忱rhythm 节奏，韵律节奏，韵律education 教育，培养，训练教育，培养，训练overlook 漏看，忽略，俯瞰，忽略，宽容，放任漏看，忽略，俯瞰，忽略，宽容，放任shear 剪，修剪剪，修剪kidnap 绑架绑架propaganda 宣传宣传prescribe 指示，规定，开处方，开药指示，规定，开处方，开药cape 斗篷，披肩，海角，岬斗篷，披肩，海角，岬List 2 solo 单独的，单独进行的，独奏（曲），独唱（曲），独舞，独舞 neglect 忽视，忽略，疏忽，漏做忽视，忽略，疏忽，漏做quantify 确定数量，量化确定数量，量化faulty 有缺点的，有错误的有缺点的，有错误的eliminate 消除，排除消除，排除upright 垂直的，直立的，正直的，诚实的，竖立着垂直的，直立的，正直的，诚实的，竖立着 invitation 邀请，招待，请柬邀请，招待，请柬commemorate 纪念，庆祝纪念，庆祝reproach 责备，指责责备，指责dilute 稀释，冲淡，冲淡的，稀释的稀释，冲淡，冲淡的，稀释的sane 明智的，理智的，清醒的，心智健全的，合情合理的明智的，理智的，清醒的，心智健全的，合情合理的 lease 租约，租期，出租租约，租期，出租browse 浏览，吃嫩叶或草，嫩叶，嫩芽，放牧浏览，吃嫩叶或草，嫩叶，嫩芽，放牧tentative 尝试的，试验（性）的尝试的，试验（性）的seam 缝，接缝缝，接缝highway 公路，大路公路，大路alter 改变，变更改变，变更manipulate 操作，控制，操纵，影响操作，控制，操纵，影响accuracy 准确，准确度准确，准确度descendant 子孙，后代子孙，后代sting 刺，刺痛，叮刺，刺痛，叮linguistic 语言的，语言学的语言的，语言学的outbreak 爆发爆发phrase 短语，词语，习语短语，词语，习语brochure 小册子小册子enormous 巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的exclude 拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥spin 旋转，纺纱，织网旋转，纺纱，织网brutal 残忍的，严峻的，严酷的残忍的，严峻的，严酷的howl 嗥叫，呼啸嗥叫，呼啸network 网状物，广播网，电视网，网络网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident 明显的，明白的明显的，明白的dynamical 电动的，动力的，有生气的电动的，动力的，有生气的swan 天鹅天鹅rigorous 严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的technology 工艺，技术工艺，技术wax 蜡，蜂蜡，打蜡蜡，蜂蜡，打蜡pillow 枕头枕头solidarity 团结，一致团结，一致slaughter 屠杀，杀戮屠杀，杀戮pit 坑，陷阱坑，陷阱decay 使腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退使腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退pray 请求，恳求，祈祷，祈求请求，恳求，祈祷，祈求grand 盛大的，盛大的， 豪华的，重大的，主要的豪华的，重大的，主要的booth 电话亭，摊位电话亭，摊位beware 当心，谨防当心，谨防occasion 场合，时节，时刻，时机，机会场合，时节，时刻，时机，机会numerous 众多的，许多的，大批的众多的，许多的，大批的element 元素，组成部分元素，组成部分nursery 托儿所托儿所worship 礼拜，崇拜，敬仰，尊敬礼拜，崇拜，敬仰，尊敬dental 牙齿的，牙科的牙齿的，牙科的dense 浓厚的，浓密的，稠密的浓厚的，浓密的，稠密的productivity 生产率生产率valve 阀，电子管，真空管阀，电子管，真空管abuse 滥用，虐待，漫骂滥用，虐待，漫骂circular 圆形的，环形的，循环的，传单，通报圆形的，环形的，循环的，传单，通报 classic 杰作，名作，第一流的，不朽的，典型的杰作，名作，第一流的，不朽的，典型的 revive 恢复，使复苏恢复，使复苏disguise 假装，伪装，掩饰假装，伪装，掩饰 deny 否认，否定，拒绝否认，否定，拒绝huddle 聚集在一起，挤作一团（的人）聚集在一起，挤作一团（的人）cheat 欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺诈，欺诈行为欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺诈，欺诈行为cellar 地下室，地窖地下室，地窖 court 法庭，法院，宫廷，朝廷，院子，球场法庭，法院，宫廷，朝廷，院子，球场 namely 即，也就是即，也就是 paw 爪 undertake 承担，担任，许诺，保证，着手，从事承担，担任，许诺，保证，着手，从事 instrumental 起作用的，有帮助的，乐器的起作用的，有帮助的，乐器的 generate 产生，发生产生，发生 threat 恐吓，威胁，坏兆头，危险迹象恐吓，威胁，坏兆头，危险迹象 manual 手的，手工做的，体力的，手册，指南手的，手工做的，体力的，手册，指南 hamburger 汉堡包，牛肉饼汉堡包，牛肉饼List 3 fabulous 寓言式的，极为巨大的，极好的寓言式的，极为巨大的，极好的 graduate （大学）毕业生，获（学士）学位者，接受学位（大学）毕业生，获（学士）学位者，接受学位 毕业毕业 inhabit 栖息，居主栖息，居主 constant 连续的，不断的，永恒的，不变的，常数，恒量连续的，不断的，永恒的，不变的，常数，恒量 prosperity 繁荣，兴旺繁荣，兴旺 siege 包围包围 handwriting 手迹，笔迹，书法手迹，笔迹，书法 conduct 行为，举动，品行，引导，实施，带领，管理，处理，传导，指挥处理，传导，指挥 lever 杆，杠杆杆，杠杆 blend 混合物，使混合，使混杂混合物，使混合，使混杂 crab 螃蟹，蟹肉螃蟹，蟹肉 ample 充分的，充分的， 富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的 urban 城市的城市的 preside 主持主持 psychology 心理学，心理心理学，心理 rash 疹，皮疹，疹，皮疹， （短时间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事物，（短时间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事物， 鲁莽的，鲁莽的， 轻率的轻率的 radical 基本的，重要的，根本的，激进的，极端的基本的，重要的，根本的，激进的，极端的 document 公文，文件，文献公文，文件，文献inventory 详细目录，物品清单详细目录，物品清单pillar 柱，台柱，栋梁柱，台柱，栋梁harm 伤害，损害，危害伤害，损害，危害grip 握紧，抓紧，握握紧，抓紧，握antenna 天线天线sip 一小口，啜饮，抿，一小口的量一小口，啜饮，抿，一小口的量 devise 设计，发明，想出设计，发明，想出bold 大胆的，勇敢的，冒失的，冒昧的，黑体的，粗体的大胆的，勇敢的，冒失的，冒昧的，黑体的，粗体的 highly 高度的，很，非常，赞许的高度的，很，非常，赞许的stadium 体育场体育场 diffuse 传播，散布，扩散传播，散布，扩散 globe 球体，地球仪，地球，世界球体，地球仪，地球，世界 negligible 可以忽略的，微不足道的可以忽略的，微不足道的 mostly 主要的，大部分，通常主要的，大部分，通常 dine 吃饭，进餐吃饭，进餐 graph 图标，曲线图图标，曲线图 tile 瓦片，瓷砖瓦片，瓷砖 gaol/jail 监狱，拘留所，拘留某人监狱，拘留所，拘留某人 segregate 隔离，分开隔离，分开 spider 蜘蛛蜘蛛 invasion 浸入，侵略浸入，侵略 precedent 先例，惯例，范例先例，惯例，范例 critical 批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，挑剔的批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，挑剔的 excursion 短途旅行，游览短途旅行，游览 commit 犯错误，干坏事，把…交托给，提交犯错误，干坏事，把…交托给，提交 integrate 使成为一体，使合并使成为一体，使合并 message 消息，信息，通讯，启示，要旨消息，信息，通讯，启示，要旨 crash 碰撞，坠落，崩溃，摔坏，失败，瓦解，撞击声碰撞，坠落，崩溃，摔坏，失败，瓦解，撞击声 environment 环境，外界环境，外界 cozy 温暖而舒适的温暖而舒适的 boundary 分界线，边界分界线，边界 peep 偷看，窥视偷看，窥视 toast 烤面包，土司，祝酒词，祝酒烤面包，土司，祝酒词，祝酒 conducter 领队，指挥，售票员，列车员领队，指挥，售票员，列车员 neighborhood 邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区 halt 止步，停止，停止前进止步，停止，停止前进 isle 小岛，岛小岛，岛 intrigue 密谋，施诡计，引起极大兴趣，激起…好奇心，迷住，阴谋，诡计住，阴谋，诡计 character 性格，品质，特征，特性，任务，角色，字符，汉字汉字 stoop 弯腰弯腰 cater 迎合迎合 inertia 不活动，惰性，惯性不活动，惰性，惯性deviate 偏离，背离偏离，背离drawer 画家，抽屉画家，抽屉closet 私下的，隐蔽的，橱，壁橱，把…引进密室会谈私下的，隐蔽的，橱，壁橱，把…引进密室会谈 deadly 致命的，致死的致命的，致死的luggage 行李行李plausible 似乎合理的，似乎可信的似乎合理的，似乎可信的vice 恶习，坏事，邪恶，台钳恶习，坏事，邪恶，台钳repay 付还，偿还，报答，回报付还，偿还，报答，回报underneath 在…下面，在下面，在底下在…下面，在下面，在底下blur 模糊不清的事物，污点，（使）模糊，涂污，污损（使）模糊，涂污，污损 percentage 百分数，百分百，百分率百分数，百分百，百分率nucleus 核，原子核，核心核，原子核，核心ambiguous 模棱两可的模棱两可的List 4 crust 外皮，壳，地壳外皮，壳，地壳interference 干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless 不留心，不注意的，不管不留心，不注意的，不管terror 恐怖，可怕的人（事）恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护lick 舔lest 唯恐，免得唯恐，免得confine 限制，局限于限制，局限于textile 纺织品纺织品grieve 使悲伤，使伤心使悲伤，使伤心provision 供应，供应品，准备，预备，条款，规定，给养，口粮供应，供应品，准备，预备，条款，规定，给养，口粮 contradict 反驳，同…矛盾，同…抵触反驳，同…矛盾，同…抵触infectious 传染的，传染性的传染的，传染性的mat 席子，垫子席子，垫子union 协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽 intelligible 可理解的，易领悟的，清楚的可理解的，易领悟的，清楚的supplement 增补（物），补充（物），增刊，增刊propel 推进，推动，激励，驱使推进，推动，激励，驱使torch 手电筒手电筒appal 使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm 暴风雪暴风雪dormitory （集体）宿舍（集体）宿舍drain 排水沟，阴沟，流出，消耗，（使液体）排去，放干（使液体）排去，放干 portrait 肖像，画像肖像，画像stationery 文具文具expand （使）膨胀，（使）扩张，张开，展开（使）扩张，张开，展开spade 铁锹，铲子铁锹，铲子visual 视觉的，看的视觉的，看的vocal 嗓音的，发声的嗓音的，发声的attribute 属性，品质，特征，把…归于，认为…是…所为属性，品质，特征，把…归于，认为…是…所为 occurrence 发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop 便携式电脑便携式电脑attach 缚上，系上，贴上，使依附，使隶属，使依恋缚上，系上，贴上，使依附，使隶属，使依恋 arch 拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞，拱起，使变成弓形拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞，拱起，使变成弓形 available 可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的 compound 混合物，化合物，混合的，化合的，复合的混合物，化合物，混合的，化合的，复合的data 数据，资料数据，资料gown 女式礼服，女裙服，（外科医生手术室穿的）罩衣，（法官等穿的）长袍（法官等穿的）长袍underestimate 低估低估vague 不明确的额，含糊的，暧昧的不明确的额，含糊的，暧昧的locomotive 运动的，移动的，运载的，机车，火车头运动的，移动的，运载的，机车，火车头 tremendous 极大的，巨大的极大的，巨大的deprive 夺去，使丧失夺去，使丧失rape 鬼畜行为鬼畜行为preparation 准备，预备，制剂，制备品准备，预备，制剂，制备品affirm 断言，肯定，（在法庭）证实，宣誓说实话（在法庭）证实，宣誓说实话petrol 汽油汽油seal 海豹，印，图章，封条，铅封，封，密封海豹，印，图章，封条，铅封，封，密封 confidence 信任，信心，自信信任，信心，自信simultaneous 同时的，同时存在的同时的，同时存在的specimen 标本，样本标本，样本audience 听众，观众，读者听众，观众，读者collision 碰撞，构成碰撞，构成constitute 组成，构成组成，构成rehearsal 排练，彩排排练，彩排headquarters 司令部，指挥部，总部，总局司令部，指挥部，总部，总局alert 警惕的，机灵的警惕的，机灵的plentiful 富裕的，丰富的富裕的，丰富的congress （代表）大会，（美国等国的）国会，议会（美国等国的）国会，议会 foremost 最重要的，首先，第一最重要的，首先，第一arouse 唤醒，唤起，激起，引起唤醒，唤起，激起，引起interact 互相作用，互相影响互相作用，互相影响utter 说，发出（声音），彻底的，完全的，彻底的，完全的chill 寒冷，寒气，寒战，使寒冷寒冷，寒气，寒战，使寒冷salad 色拉，凉拌菜色拉，凉拌菜yell 叫喊叫喊tomb 坟，冢坟，冢keen 热心的，渴望的，敏锐的，头脑敏捷的，锋利的热心的，渴望的，敏锐的，头脑敏捷的，锋利的 topic 话题，主题，题目话题，主题，题目growth 生长，增长，发展生长，增长，发展aboard 在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）describe 描述，形容描述，形容 aware 知道的，意识到的知道的，意识到的Word List 4 crust n. n.外皮,壳;地壳地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰 regardless a./ad.不管不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的不注意的 terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）恐怖，可怕的人（事） shelter n. n.掩蔽处掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护保护 v .掩蔽,躲避,庇护庇护 lick vt. vt.舔；舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败掠过；打败 n.舔；少量舔；少量 lest conj. conj.惟恐惟恐,免得免得confine vt. vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭限制；使不外出，禁闭n. textile n. n.纺织品纺织品纺织品 a.纺织的纺织的grieve v .使悲伤,使伤心使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养给养 contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触抵触 infectious a. a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的 mat n.席子,垫子垫子union n. n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐和谐 intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 supplement n.补遗补遗;增刊;附录附录 v .增刊,补充补充 propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使推进，推动；激励，驱使 torch n. n.手电筒，火炬，火把手电筒，火炬，火把 appal v. v.使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory) n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍［口］宿舍 drain n. n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担负担 v .排去,放干放干 portrait n.肖像,画像画像 stationery n.文具文具文具 expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开展开 spade n. n.铁锹,铲子铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的视觉的 vocal a. a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的歌唱的 n.元音;声乐作品声乐作品 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于归属于 n.属性,品质,特征特征 occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情 laptop n.膝上型电脑膝上型电脑attach v .系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋 arch n. n.拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞 v .拱起，(使)变成弓形变成弓形 available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的 compound n.混合物,化合物化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合混合 data n.(datum n.(datum 的复数)资料，数据资料，数据 gown n. n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服长袍，特殊场合穿的长服长袍，特殊场合穿的长服 underestimate vt.低估，看轻低估，看轻vague a. a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的暧昧的locomotive n.机车机车,火车头火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的运载的 tremendous a.巨大的巨大的,极大的极大的deprive vt. vt.剥夺剥夺,夺去,使丧失使丧失rape n./vt. n./vt.掠夺掠夺,蹂躏,强奸强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品制备品 affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；确认； petrol n.汽油汽油seal n. n.封铅封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹海豹 v .封,密封密封 confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密机密 simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的同时存在的 specimen n.标本,样本样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见 collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演试演 headquarters n.司令部司令部,指挥部;总部,总局总局 alert a. a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉警觉 plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会议会 foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的主要的 ad.首要地首要地 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起 interact v.互相作用,互相影响互相影响utter v. v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的彻底的,完全的完全的 chill n. n.寒冷,寒气,寒战寒战 v .使寒冷使寒冷 salad n. n.色拉，凉拌菜色拉，凉拌菜yell vi. vi.大叫大叫;呼喊呼喊 vt.叫着说叫着说 n.叫声;喊声喊声 tomb n. n.坟,冢keen a. a.锋利的锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的渴望的 topic n. n.话题,主题,题目题目growth n.生长，发展，增长生长，发展，增长 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) describe v.描述,形容形容aware a. a.知道的，意识到的；知道的，意识到的； Word List 5 straightforward a. a.正直的正直的;简单的,易懂的易懂的 ad.坦率地坦率地 advisable a. a.可取的，适当的，明智的可取的，适当的，明智的可取的，适当的，明智的 fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品纤维制品 dedicate vt.奉献;献身于献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止停止 rectify v.纠正,整顿, resign v. v.辞去辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从使顺从 oar n. n.桨,橹 v .划,划动,划行划行merchant n.商人,零售商零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的数不清的 verge n. n.边,边缘边缘 v .濒临濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体共同体 prosperous a. a.繁荣的繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的顺利的 foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫起泡沫 veteran n.老手,老兵老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写特写 v .以...为特色为特色 monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者帝王，君主，最高统治者 novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物新奇的事物 junction n.连接连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线中继线 principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念信念thrive v. v.兴旺兴旺,繁荣繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码 splash v .溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses) n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成合成 deteriorate v.( v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏变坏 confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行跛行 consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应答应 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的反常的，不正常的，不规则的反常的，不正常的，不规则的 mischief n.损害损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸灾祸 introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论绪论 colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的殖民地的，关于殖民的殖民地的，关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民殖民地居民 efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的能胜任的 benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠恩惠 v .有益于;(from,by)受益受益 bosom n. n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的亲密的 solar a. a.太阳的太阳的,日光的日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消取消 fisherman n.渔民，渔夫渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体半导体arrange v .安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置 orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的有条理的 n.勤务兵勤务兵 meantime n.(meanwhile) n.(meanwhile)其间,其时其时 ad.同时,当时当时 reptile n.爬行动物爬行动物rag n. n.抹布抹布,破布,碎布碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导教学，讲授，指导 heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起举起 enthusiasm n. n.热情热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n. n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位大腿上要害部位 edible a. a.可食用的可食用的可食用的 supervise v .管理,监督监督likewise ad.同样地同样地,照样地;又,也,而且而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v .要求归还,收回;开垦开垦thorougha.彻底的,完全的;精心的精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的有历史意义的，历史的有历史意义的，历史的 fitting a.适当的,恰当的恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配装配 cashier n.收银员,出纳员出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的适度的 obsolete a.已废弃的已废弃的,过时的过时的navy n. n.海军海军rural a. a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的乡村风味的indulge v .放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己)纵情享受纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性赋予可动性feminine a.女性的女性的;娇柔的娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型类型 cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅别墅Word List 6 abide vi.(abode ，abided)(by)遵守；坚持遵守；坚持acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉使认识，使了解，使熟悉aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的 agony n.(精神或肉体的精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤极大痛苦，创伤augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张增大，增加，增长，扩张carbohydrate n.碳水化合物碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类淀粉质或糖类cautious a.(of)小心的小心的,谨慎的谨慎的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿赔偿 complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的自信的contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的相反的，矛盾的，对抗的相反的，矛盾的，对抗的 n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面） crew n.全体船员全体船员,全体乘务员全体乘务员decline v.下降下降,衰落;拒绝拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落衰落definite a.明确的明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的立场坚定的detector n.发现者发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器检电器discourse n.论文论文;演说;谈话;话语话语 vi.讲述,著述著述dome n.圆屋顶圆屋顶圆屋顶 echo v./n.回声回声,反响,共鸣共鸣encounter n./v.遇到遇到,遭遇遭遇extract v./n.拔出拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集选集fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金酬金flourish n./v.繁荣繁荣,茂盛,兴旺兴旺fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的 frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒严寒global a.球形的球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的全面的immigrant a.(从国外从国外)移来的,移民的移民的 n.移民,侨民侨民institute n.学会学会,研究所;学院学院 v .设立,设置,制定制定interrupt v.中断中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰打扰invade vt.入侵入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰侵扰junior a./n.年少的年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) laughter n.笑，笑声笑，笑声笑，笑声 linen n.亚麻布亚麻布,亚麻布制品亚麻布制品lumber n.木材木材,木料木料majesty n.雄伟雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权王权manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习演习 运动运动 巧妙地引导某人（物）巧妙地引导某人（物）mock v.嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 a.假的,模拟的模拟的 n.(常pl.)模拟考试模拟考试mode n.方式，式样方式，式样方式，式样 negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉 nominate v.提名提名,任命任命numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的数字的，用数字表示的，数值的数字的，用数字表示的，数值的 obligation n.义务，责任义务，责任义务，责任 obstruction n.妨碍妨碍,障碍物障碍物oppose v.反对反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对使相对ounce n.盎司，英两盎司，英两盎司，英两 patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾 personnel n.全体人员全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) phase n.阶段阶段,状态,时期;相,相位相位plateau n.高原高原,平稳状态平稳状态positive a.肯定的肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的正的posture n.姿势姿势,姿态,心态,态度态度 v .作出某种姿势作出某种姿势previous a.先前的先前的,以前的以前的princess n.公主，王妃公主，王妃公主，王妃 propose v.提议提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚求婚pursue v.追赶追赶,追踪;继续,从事从事reckless a.不注意的不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的不顾后果的relate v.叙述叙述,讲述;使互相关联使互相关联relationship n. 关系，联系关系，联系repertoire n.节目节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能全部技能sake n.缘故缘故,理由理由scheme n.计划计划,方案;阴谋;配置配置 v .计划,策划;阴谋阴谋scorn v./n.轻蔑轻蔑,藐视藐视sequence n.先后先后,次序;连续,数列数列somehow ad. 不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式specialist n.专家专家专家 string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助捐助，赞助telegraph n.电报机，电报电报机，电报电报机，电报 v .打电报传达消息，电告打电报传达消息，电告thermal a.热的热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流上升气流。
雅思词根词缀记忆法
雅思词根词缀记忆法摘要：1.雅思词汇词根词缀记忆法的概念2.词根词缀的作用和意义3.如何运用词根词缀记忆法提高雅思词汇量4.词根词缀记忆法的实际应用案例5.总结正文：一、雅思词汇词根词缀记忆法的概念雅思词汇词根词缀记忆法是一种通过学习和掌握英语词根词缀，来提高雅思词汇量的方法。
词根词缀是英语单词构成的基本部分，它们就像汉语中的偏旁部首一样，可以组合形成各种词汇。
通过学习和理解词根词缀的意义和作用，可以帮助我们更快速、有效地记忆和理解雅思词汇。
二、词根词缀的作用和意义词根词缀在英语单词中起着非常重要的作用，它们可以改变单词的意义和词性。
词根是单词的基本意义，而词缀则可以改变单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。
通过学习和掌握词根词缀，我们可以更好地理解和记忆英语单词，提高我们的词汇量。
三、如何运用词根词缀记忆法提高雅思词汇量1.学习词根词缀的意义和作用：首先要了解词根词缀的基本意义和作用，这样才能更好地运用它们来记忆和理解英语单词。
2.整理词根词缀表：将常用的词根词缀整理成表，方便我们查阅和学习。
3.结合实际词汇记忆：在记忆实际雅思词汇时，可以运用词根词缀来帮助记忆。
例如，"transport"（运输）这个词，词根"trans-"表示"横穿"，"port"表示"港口"，通过词根词缀的组合，我们可以更好地理解"transport"的意义。
4.练习阅读和写作：在实际阅读和写作中，可以尝试使用词根词缀来扩展词汇量，提高自己的表达能力。
四、词根词缀记忆法的实际应用案例以"act（行为，行动）"这个词为例，它的词根是"act"，表示行为或行动。
我们可以通过添加词缀来形成其他相关词汇，如"action（行动，行为）"、"actor（演员）"、"actress（女演员）"等。
雅思词汇词根 联想记忆法 加强分析
雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法顺序版Word List 1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abate v.减轻，降价abhorent可恶的可恨的abide 停留忍受ability n.能力，本领，才能abode 房屋家住所abolish vt.废止，废除abund vi.富于，充满absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工absolute 完全绝对纯粹absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意同化abstract 抽象的摘要提炼abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬，荒唐abundence 大量丰富充满abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进acceptable 可接受的access n.接近，进入，通道；入境机会权利accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory n.附件，零件(常pl.)装饰品同谋帮凶acclaim向欢呼喝彩称赞欢迎acclimatise 使服水土使适应环境accomodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountancy n.会计职业会计工作accountant n.会计师accredit 相信信任委任授权把---归于accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate v.积累，堆积；accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate a.准确无误的，精确的achievement n.成就，成绩acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得,获得物acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual a.实际的，真实的acumen n.敏锐，精明acupuncture 针灸疗法acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation n.适应，改编addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition n.加，增加(物)additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) administrator 管理者行政人员admission n.允许进入，许可入学admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adobe 泥砖土坯adolescence 青春青春期adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取，收养advance v./n.前进，预付; a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的Word List 2advantage n.优点，优势advantageous 有利的advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险，冒险活动adventurous 喜欢冒险的敢做敢为的惊险的adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传advertisement 广告advice 建议意见忠告advisable 可取的适当的明智的advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学airplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的，审美的affect v.影响，感染afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨affect 影响感染afflict 使苦恼折磨afflicting 痛苦的afford vt.担负得起afield 在野外在战场上在远方agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggrate 恶化加重aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agile 灵敏的agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士albeit 虽然尽管alchemist 炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告algebra 代数alienate 使疏远使不友好转让alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟allege 断言宣言allergic 过敏的变态反应的alleviate 减轻缓解缓和alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allocation 配给量allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍allure 诱惑吸引alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地altruistic 无私的为他人着想的aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguity 含糊的不明确的ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambition 雄心野心ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amphibious 两栖的水陆两用的amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解word list 3analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancestral 祖先的；祖传的anchor n精神支柱锚V.抛锚使固定主持ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的angle n．角；角度；观点，立场，移向；使成角度移动；从（某角度）报道animate a．活的，有生命的赋予生命；使生机勃勃announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家antibiotic n．抗生素，抗菌素a．抗菌的anticipate v.先于...行动；预见anticipation n．预料antidote* n．解毒药；矫正方法antiquated a。
托福词汇知识整合词根联想记忆法(乱序版)
Word List 1 essencepastelcultivate recover substitute renaissance sweat underscore conformhusktidedecade pluralism vagrantincline grievoussaucy disproportionate withholdnosystumble imaginative chaoticrenownscrollembrace obliterate colonization affiliate rancorous subculture forum participant strainvarymediate sensitive exposition sphere dischargegiantmeltsolicitleisureunravelnailattain constitute unsubstantiated stylized intrepid nomineepaniclureroutine solutionrevereidealizeflashsecreteissueariafacilitate electricity progressive reefpresident feebleinflux receptacle accentkernelsecure electron segment nourishengulfbedrockdue unprecedented expelverbal deadline tolerate identityseeppatriarch engage constrain innocentWord List 2 interior constitution freeze dehydrate sinuous alarm machinery expect anticipate critic instinctual uncanny arrest sprinkle orthodox preliterate nominal certitude hustlefake engrave prohibit homage dramatize infatuate exclusive cynical discriminate associate spare database proclaim level controversy oppose toxiclead rustproof sunlit profession hay vegetarian column microbe homesteadportraiture alloy microscopic verse credential towering pervasive lush igneous salient rescue acquire geometry inner combine shrivel infancy syruphemp ethical weedtrend motivate dilatepeak homing flagellum intricate tournament advocate crush ingredient terminalrubmighty accident inflammation shield mammoth nightmare accord versus musicianWord List 3classic muggy skyscraper compliment pest genius repute fauna healthful sympathetic mortality wanna predecessor scrub checkdiveroughstain multiple visual rationality tout stubborn outrage intrigue connote persistent secede disquiet bode folkway console overrun turmoil amenable interrelate nude redundant inverse revive insulin explorecart pertinent mercybarrel transition lyricadorn questionnaire minority entitle renew consistent quotationso-called magnitude rectangle telescope lightning utensil kennelliquid remark principal hidespoil Internship polish starch assimilation detest gigantic convention diagonal absenteeism bacon silversmith cell digression stake pesticide conflict accumulate eternalstingextinct respond sunsetexpertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crudegibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic softtalent confer incessantly stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatumdecrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve jot prudent ratify athlete ideology spurvicedebatableWord list 5 deposit reunionlayoccupy envelop storage proactive fantasyposit disguise psychology embellish weird diverge infuriate spear repress conquer thrust casualty incidental superb bestow adventitious dissipate resolute cranial lineagebalkirritate consolidate intervening corrosion mental plump readily cooperative pave contamination shrink pretentious laserbartercuetenantmedal inscribeflakeconcert supreme encounter lease downward courteous evolve jeopardize detergent parking imprint degreebulk spontaneity mast inanimate exhale comply plantation request penetrate diversion endure reserve overload regionabsurd exemplary leftover conservationist suspect adhesive gravitational hydrogen celebrateWord List 6 obsess atomicfinalizeutter outrageously mammal baresticky personnel inclination particle notify survey abortive catholic offsetstable ambiguity retrospective overt contributory strenuous puffinstill depress avenge meditate ensure gush predispose languish ravage exodus compound subject couple downtown backlighting mild consistency exalt soluble academy prodigious brief optimistic markedimitation gallery compile propelhoestridefadetunnel highlight frictioncalmwrinklecubeplanktransfer situated eclecticism piracy deception blanketsubtle dissenterhabitdictate subway aromanicherushembody inviting elective benefitWord List 7 rhinoceros heraldaffirmmodem compensate wax psychoanalysis least differentiate cardinal organismherbfederal conceal otherwise steady ignore originate aeriallipid interactive charisma affable disconcert induct wedge cohesive rape animate culminate predation glossadjoinshear triumph query incredulous puritanical anonymous savage ciderbarn uneven awake stingy bargain exceed forestall concave acknowledge boast distribute turnout reinforcejoltspiralperspective mask hitherto comet sociology vault efficiency mime stratigraphy advance estimate impetus attendsolarlodge commentary instruct gorillalogical incubate monster intriguing sedimentary participate resemble mason nationalism heading unpredictable preoccupationWord List 8 communal fragileagile competence lettuce vacant apportion emotional juvenile status promote academic rigor complexfranchise itemgrip ridiculous mode cactus silicawillful refraction fortuitous insight discard concept swiftnoted release propensity fable Diplomat mutualodd confidant bureaucracy abate dignify feign melodious disastrous complaint negligent frailblaze cherish snide empiricism falter mismanage lust stampede overnight torporshed hierarchy aluminum depleteshirk dormant quasar humorous bolstercite offensive emerge tactic awareness distract rehabilitate blizzard moldeaseroefin mythology drastic healing blush melodic cubism magnet pensive signify aware informant dubious proponent narrate former accredit puddle tragic assert concomitantWord List 9 oversleep terrific motif parachute shore chapeldepict courageous twigablaze vacate explosion virtue course feudal sustenance tend charcoal variedofferaxis feminist identification audio caterpillar rash appeal modify diversity comprehend timber astute uniform luminous tavern conciliate devoutgaitgouge candid terrorism subjugate throng corporeal invasive stray practicable modernity contempt antonym tuitionoutrageous vain advantage decisive corona neglect deciduous utilitarian subtract perceptive commission breakthrough inspire cognition penicillin ethnology volcano cellist uniformity neutron informed rate underneath maneuver journalism terrain excursion saturation abundant rehearse subsist cascaraWord List 10 glue inflation certificate summit nucleus attribute planetary lash delicate proficient repertoryunifyrelief deceptive miracle simultaneous paradigm foliage spontaneous quarry improvise tragedy outbreak plateau noveldecay avenue potency benevolent causal acquisition unanimous ornamental blunt credence fictitious somber doodle allocate blurtcradle deceitful aftermath bleak diminution metaphor committee tropic disrupt exalted octopus ambience spectacle voyage revitalize onslaughtariddemolishclamnicotine guideline signaljunction abnormal sympathy intellectthriftydrought abandontrivialdamp staggering ignorant emission vertebrate range emotionstiffboost microprocessor oceanographer insanity successive alternate burgeondullstanza。
【最新文档】20种雅思词汇记忆方法分享-精选word文档 (1页)
【最新文档】20种雅思词汇记忆方法分享-精选word文档
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20种雅思词汇记忆方法分享
20种雅思词汇记忆方法分享
雅思词汇虽然不作为一门单独的考试，但是词汇是雅思考试四大板块最基
础的核心，没有词汇就不成句不成篇，所以，在考试前多积累一下词汇是非常
有必要的，下面由雅思为您提供雅思词汇20种记忆方法分享，供您参阅学习，欢迎访问浏览更多资讯。
面对浩如烟海的雅思词汇，很多人都是一个头两个大，本文提供20种雅思词汇记忆方法，希望可以帮助到大家。
1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系
记忆单词。
比如把几个字母看作做一个来记，如： lght ， light , right , fight , night , might , sight , tight 。
2.联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。
2)形与义的联想，如： eye 把两个 e 看成两个眼。
banana 把 a 看成一个个的香蕉。
bird 把 b 和 d 看成两个翅膀。
3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如： gong 锣，coo 咕咕声。
3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记
忆单词。
4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类，如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。
你
可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
【完美修正版】雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法
Word List 1abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abate v.减轻;降价ability n.能力;本领;才能abolish vt.废止,废除abound vi.富于;充满absent a.不在场的;心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课;旷工absorb v.吸收;吸引…注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐的abuse vt./n.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a.学院的;学术的;不切实际的;n.大学教师accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进access n.接近;进入;通道;v进入;使用accessible a.能接近的;可以达到的accessory n.附件;(常pl.)装饰品accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明…的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任;委派;鉴定合格accumulate v.积累;堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.正确无误的;精确的achievement n.成就,成绩acid n.酸;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认;感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得;获得物acrobat n.特技演员;杂技演员activate vt.&vi.激活;加速反应actual a.实际的;真实的acumen n.敏锐;精明acute a.灵敏的;剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合;改编adaptation n.适应;改编addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物)additional a.附加的;追加的address n.地址;演说;vt.说话;对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准;调节;使…适应administer vt.&vi.掌管;给予administration n.管理(部门);行政(机关)admission n.允许进入;许可入学admit v.承认;准许…进入;准许…加入adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取;收养advance v./n.前进;预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点,优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险,冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为…做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间;航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的;审美的affect v.影响;感染afflict vt.使苦恼;折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构;代理,代办agenda n.议程;议程表aggravation n.加重;恶化aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击agriculture n.农业;农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的aisle n.过道;通道alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使)惊恐;(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告alienation n.疏远;离间alight vi.落下;a.点着的alignment n.排成直线;联盟alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.分配;分派allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的almond n.杏树;杏仁alter vt.改变;变动alternate a.轮流的;间隔的;v.(使)轮流alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔;(pl.)高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非结晶质的amount n.总额;vi.合计amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析;分解anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构ancient a.古老的;年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布;声称annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅annual a.每年的,一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于…行动;预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代;古迹anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的apace ad.快速地,急速地apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的ape n.猿;vt.模仿apparatus n.器械;组织apparent n.显然的;表面上的apparently ad.显然地;看来appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.(向…)鼓掌喝彩;称赞appliance n.用具,器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用,运用apply v.应用,使用;申请appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点等)appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计;评价approach vt.向…靠近,来临;n.方法,途径appropriate a.适当的;v.挪用;拔出(款项)Word List 3approval n.赞成,同意;正式批准approve v.批准,同意approximate a.近似的;vt.近似apt a.易于…的;适宜的;敏捷的aptitude n.适宜;才能aquarium n.养鱼池;玻璃缸;水族馆arable a.可耕作的;耕地arboreal a.树木的;栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)archive n.档案文件;档案室;vt.存档argue v.争论,说服argument n.争论;观点aridity n.干旱;乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排;排列arrangement n.安排; (常pl.)准备工作array v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrogance n.傲慢,自大artefact n.人工制品artery n.动脉;要道arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的,人造的as for (as to) 至于,关于- 1 -as if (as though) 好像,仿佛ash n.灰;灰烬; (pl.)骨灰;遗骸aspect n.方面;外观,样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望;志向;渴望达到的目的assemble vt.集合;装配assess v.评定;估价asset n.财产;优点assign v.指派,分配assignment n.任务assimilate vt.吸收;使同化assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助理associate vt.使联合;使有联系;vi.交往;n.伙伴;同事;a.副的association n.协会assume vt.假定,设想assumption n.假定,假设assurance n.信心;保证;(人寿)保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.(使)震惊astray ad.迷路的;误入歧途的astrology n.占星学;占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地,任意athlete n.运动员;体育家atmosphere n.大气;气氛;环境atomic a.原子(能)的attach vt.贴上;使喜爱;使附属attack v./n.进攻;抨击;(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到;获得attempt v.尝试;试图;努力attend v.出席;照料;vi.专心于;致力于attraction n吸引(力)attribute n.属性;品质;vt.把…归于audacious a.大胆的;有冒险精神的;鲁莽的audio a.听觉的;声音的audition n.试演;听力authority n.权力,权威; (常pl.)权力机关authorize v.批准,认可;授权automatically ad.自动地;无意识地avail n.效用;利益; v.利用available a.可获得的;可用的avalanche n./v.雪崩avenue n.林荫道,大街;方法,途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a.知道的;意识到的awful a.糟糕的bachelor n.学士;单身汉backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n.徽章;标记;象征badminton n.羽毛球balance n.平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座bamboo n.竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产banner n.横幅;旗帜bar n.酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物;vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架;烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的,光秃的barely ad.仅仅,几乎不bargain vi.讨价还价;n.契约;便宜货barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫;n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n.一批;一批生产量battery n.电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n.海湾beam n.束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考书目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometrics n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐馆bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击; vt.爆破;枯萎blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜器;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等)衰竭;分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..防浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around(bring round) 说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报- 2 -bump into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(又作carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止*celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调classical a.古典的;传统的;经典的classification n.分类;级别classify vt.把…归类,把…分级clay n.泥土,黏土clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的*compatriot n.同胞;同国人compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉- 3 -complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl.)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等) compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合;n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘- 4 -cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草- 5 -drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embankment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹) embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equator n.(地球)赤道equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提出物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利- 6 -facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字幕新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏finale n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavour n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexi-time n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶gender n.性,性别generalize v.概括;推广generate vt.发生,引起generic a.种类的,类属的generous a.慷慨的,大量的genetic a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine a.真正的;真实的geology n.地质学;地址概况geometry n.几何;几何学germ n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track 离题,偏离目标gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的given a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor n.魅力;诱惑力gland n.腺gleam vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide n.滑翔,滑行glimpse n./v.一瞥,一看glitter n./vi.闪光global a.全球的,总的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary n.词汇表,术语表glove n.手套glue n.胶水goal n.目标goggle v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill n.友好,善意gorgeous a.华丽的;极好的govern v.统治,管理grab v.抓,夺graduate n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand a.宏伟的;全部的- 7 -。
托福词汇知识整合词根联想记忆法(乱序版)
Word List 1 essencepastelcultivate recover substitute renaissance sweat underscore conformhusktidedecade pluralism vagrantincline grievoussaucy disproportionate withholdnosystumble imaginative chaoticrenownscrollembrace obliterate colonization affiliate rancorous subculture forum participant strainvarymediate sensitive exposition sphere dischargegiantmeltsolicitleisureunravelnailattain constitute unsubstantiated stylized intrepid nomineepaniclureroutine solutionrevereidealizeflashsecreteissueariafacilitate electricity progressive reefpresident feebleinflux receptacle accentkernelsecure electron segment nourishengulfbedrockdue unprecedented expelverbal deadline tolerate identityseeppatriarch engage constrain innocentWord List 2 interior constitution freeze dehydrate sinuous alarm machinery expect anticipate critic instinctual uncanny arrest sprinkle orthodox preliterate nominal certitude hustlefake engrave prohibit homage dramatize infatuate exclusive cynical discriminate associate spare database proclaim level controversy oppose toxiclead rustproof sunlit profession hay vegetarian column microbe homesteadportraiture alloy microscopic verse credential towering pervasive lush igneous salient rescue acquire geometry inner combine shrivel infancy syruphemp ethical weedtrend motivate dilatepeak homing flagellum intricate tournament advocate crush ingredient terminalrubmighty accident inflammation shield mammoth nightmare accord versus musicianWord List 3classic muggy skyscraper compliment pestgenius repute fauna healthful sympathetic mortality wanna predecessor scrub checkdiveroughstain multiple visual rationality tout stubborn outrage intrigue connote persistent secede disquiet bode folkway console overrun turmoil amenable interrelate nude redundant inverse revive insulin explorecart pertinent mercybarrel transition lyricadorn questionnaire minority entitle renew consistent quotationso-called magnitude rectangle telescope lightning utensil kennelliquid remark principal hidespoil Internship polishstarch assimilation detest gigantic convention diagonal absenteeism bacon silversmith cell digression stake pesticide conflict accumulate eternalstingextinct respond sunsetexpertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crudegibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic softtalent confer incessantly stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatumdecrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve jot prudent ratify athlete ideology spurvicedebatableWord list 5 deposit reunionlayoccupy envelop storage proactive fantasyposit disguise psychology embellish weird diverge infuriate spear repress conquer thrust casualty incidental superb bestow adventitious dissipate resolute cranial lineagebalkirritate consolidate intervening corrosion mental plump readily cooperative pave contamination shrink pretentious laserbartercuetenantmedal inscribeflakeconcert supreme encounter lease downward courteous evolve jeopardize detergent parking imprint degreebulk spontaneity mast inanimate exhale comply plantation request penetrate diversion endure reserve overload regionabsurd exemplary leftover conservationist suspect adhesive gravitational hydrogen celebrateWord List 6 obsess atomicfinalizeutter outrageously mammal baresticky personnel inclination particle notify survey abortive catholic offsetstable ambiguity retrospective overt contributory strenuous puffinstill depress avenge meditate ensure gush predispose languish ravage exodus compound subject couple downtown backlighting mild consistency exalt soluble academy prodigious brief optimistic markedimitation gallery compile propelhoestridefadetunnel highlight frictioncalmwrinklecubeplanktransfer situated eclecticism piracy deception blanketsubtle dissenterhabitdictate subway aromanicherushembody inviting elective benefitWord List 7 rhinoceros heraldaffirmmodem compensate wax psychoanalysis least differentiate cardinal organismherbfederal conceal otherwise steady ignore originate aeriallipid interactive charisma affable disconcert induct wedge cohesive rape animate culminate predation glossadjoinshear triumph query incredulous puritanical anonymous savage ciderbarn uneven awake stingy bargain exceed forestall concave acknowledge boast distribute turnout reinforcejoltspiralperspective mask hitherto comet sociology vault efficiency mime stratigraphy advance estimate impetus attendsolarlodge commentary instruct gorillalogical incubate monster intriguing sedimentary participate resemble mason nationalism heading unpredictable preoccupationWord List 8 communal fragileagile competence lettuce vacant apportion emotional juvenile status promote academic rigor complexfranchise itemgrip ridiculous mode cactus silicawillful refraction fortuitous insight discard concept swiftnoted release propensity fable Diplomat mutualodd confidant bureaucracy abate dignify feign melodious disastrous complaint negligent frailblaze cherish snide empiricism falter mismanage lust stampede overnight torporshed hierarchy aluminum depleteshirk dormant quasar humorous bolstercite offensive emerge tactic awareness distract rehabilitate blizzard moldeaseroefin mythology drastic healing blush melodic cubism magnet pensive signify aware informant dubious proponent narrate former accredit puddle tragic assert concomitantWord List 9 oversleep terrific motif parachute shore chapeldepict courageous twigablaze vacate explosion virtue course feudal sustenance tend charcoal variedofferaxis feminist identification audio caterpillar rash appeal modify diversity comprehend timber astute uniform luminous tavern conciliate devoutgaitgouge candid terrorism subjugate throng corporeal invasive stray practicable modernity contempt antonym tuitionoutrageous vain advantage decisive corona neglect deciduous utilitarian subtract perceptive commission breakthrough inspire cognition penicillin ethnology volcano cellist uniformity neutron informed rate underneath maneuver journalism terrain excursion saturation abundant rehearse subsist cascaraWord List 10 glue inflation certificate summit nucleus attribute planetary lash delicate proficient repertoryunifyrelief deceptive miracle simultaneous paradigm foliage spontaneous quarry improvise tragedy outbreak plateau noveldecay avenue potency benevolent causal acquisition unanimous ornamental blunt credence fictitious somber doodle allocateblurtcradle deceitful aftermath bleak diminution metaphor committee tropic disrupt exalted octopus ambience spectacle voyage revitalize onslaughtariddemolishclamnicotine guideline signaljunction abnormal sympathy intellectthriftydrought abandontrivialdamp staggering ignorant emission vertebrate range emotionstiffboost microprocessor oceanographer insanity successive alternate burgeondullstanza。
(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法(45天突破版)
word list 1 accomplishment acronymacuteadhere aggression artistic awareness balance brochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convince councilcrevice crossing curriculum/course debate deficiency devotion discharge disputediversedoctrine endlessenforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglowgymhonest improveinterestinvestigatejuvenile/rejuvenationloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphire /emerald/ rubyscattersensualshellfishshuttle/ planesodiumsolo/alonespicestretch/extendstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtow /pulltrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccordadditiveaffectionalikealternatelybehaviorismbiologistbudgetcalendercoil /soilcolleaguecomposercompositiondairy/diary/dry/draindeadlinedeal…with…/due … to …deceivedistantdramaticerosionexplosiveforestallfumeigneousimmutableimpetusindicateindustyintelligenceinterpretintriguingjustifylegislativelegitimateliteracylocomotionlongitude/latitude/altitude lowermarkedmodulatemonarchmottomutualoveralloverlookparallelparamountparticipantpendentplanetplausibleplotprecipitateradiateremnantremovalrenaissanceretirerodsalonscarshipwrightslothsolitaryspecializespecimenspectatorspillstatestemstring sturdysubstantialtoweringversusworthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkaliasymmetricalauthoritybargainbonybriefbuddycatastropheclassiccoarsecommunicatecomparecompelcomprehendconcentrateconsentconsiderationcontrast/comparecoordinatecopious/lots ofcountcrusade/ten~cushion/matcustomdetectable/perceivedrawedificeemphasizeengineenvelop/wrapepisode/plotequationexternal/internalfadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreeze/frozongrindgroom/ preenheadinghordeinactiveinfestinterior/exteriorjog/runLatinmammalmelanin 黑色素nomadic/ranchnotorious/fumeparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroost/inhabitat/homesalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteady/sturdystrata/layer of earth superiorsurrender suspensiontherapy/curetile/roofunadorned unprecedentedutilizevigorous/energyword list 4 adventureanalogy/similarapplyappraisal/valueartifactassureattire/cloth biochemicalcatalystcohesion combustible/fire complain counterpart/similar/copy datadecade/ten dimensional diplomaticdisposal documentationductile/extendengageenrich/fertile epidemic/ill evaporation/disappear expertiseexplorationexplore extensionfigurativeforage/grasshaunthomogeneoushurricaneimplyintoxicationlabellocate/sitelogicalmaintenancemanifest/proofmaterialmathematicsmaximummemomold/fungi/fungusneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentious 炫耀的，proceedpuncture 刺穿rebelrecallrelevance 相关的remainsresistant 反抗的ruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksledding 滑雪的，雪橇spontaneousstickysuperficialsynthetic 综合的throwtradeundergraduatevanish 消失不见的venom 蛇的毒液venturevetovibrationvicinity 附近，周围地区word list 5ailmentassimilateaudioaxiscablechubbycommitteecommuteconsultconversecorrosivecourageouscousincredential 证书definedenotedetergent 清洁剂devicedominantestimateexcavation 挖掘facilitatefellowforemostfrenzyfrictionhardwareimprint 印记，牢记induceinertinfectionintenseintuitiveisolatedjellyjolt 颠簸，摇晃laboratorylamentleftoverlithosphere manufactureopposed 反对的overhaulovertimepackpayperfect photodissociation pigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromoteprompt 立即的，迅速的proposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkable replenish 补充responserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequentsubstantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisualwatercourseword list 6agreeableallegiancealleviateangularannoyedarchitectascending/risebouncecabincarp/fishcelestial/skyceremonycolonialcomparablecomplementary/ replenishcongressionalcornerstonecrewcrowdepartmentdeservedesiredigressiondirectordisadvantagedistinguisheccentriceligiblefileflagellum 鞭子foldfoolishfungi/moldglacial/icegrab/catchgrasp/holdimprovise/immediatelyprepareinconspicuous/cannot seeinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and-foundlushmentalmoistnationlismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheath 护套shelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictally 记账，标签tenementtissuevacantversewastezealousword list 7 accountingacidityactingAdapt/adept/adoption alarmalternate/alternatively angiosperm 被子植物gymnosperm 裸子植物aquiferarboreal 树木的aurora 极光availableawesomebaconbalconyblushbreakbucklecardiaccentennialchagrinclog/obstructcollaboratorcollide/conflictcometcontentconvergecostcostume/attirecurl/warpdesolatedetesteconomyemerald/sapphire/rubyemotionethnologyexceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventory/warehousekeenlandmasslatent/lamentlayermanner/habitmethod/wayminimizemonumentalneutron/atom/protonorchidpatientpenmanship/writepermission/permitplowpreponderanceprimal 主要的，原始的projectpropelquotation “”ranchrashremodelrender lead to /providesacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviral / virusword list 8administeralongamountannualapologizeastutebindblockbudcanalchampionchill/coldconstruct consumption creativitycuneiform 楔形文字currentdemocratdetectdetermine disseminate/spread EasterElegant/grace engagingenormous/big enrollment/admission extendextremefastenfilmfitnessflamboyant/ pretentious folkloregenerationgenetichatchincessantly instructionjuicelacklarva/lavaleasemagnificent melodiemeteorologistmusiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitpreferprerequisiteprolificpunctual/punctureregardlessrelativerepresentativereschedulerustsaturate/fillscreenselectionskyscrapesledslumber/sleepsmoothlystereostrand 线summarizesuspect/skepticalswantendtoleratetuitionunderscore/emphasisviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9accessaccreditadvancedadverseaffordannoyingappreciationassembly 装配，集合benefitcaptivity 囚禁，被关championshipchilledcluecolumncommemoratecomponentcosmos/cometcriticdehydratedespoil 掠夺，宠坏dictiondimelaborateengulfeternal 永恒的fairfairlyfeudal 封建的functiongradualheedhibernation/slumber 冬眠hollowhorizonilluminateimplementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevity managenentmedalmedieval 中世纪meteorology microscopemocknourishment numerousobscure/dim phenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidency productivity proponentproteinrecognize salamanderseep/ooze/penetrate 渗漏senatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubwaysurgeterminusterritory therebytopsoiltransitunpredictableword list 10abortacidicadequateadornapproveatomic/neutronbacteriabreathingbubblebulbcluster/ strandconsumedebrisdestineddistributedolphindrillelementaryengraving/carveentitle/accreditexpansionexposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamperhygieneideologyinconvenientinfraredinvasionjunctionlaureateliterarymammoth猛犸象mania/crazymanualmelodymoralmuggy 闷热的naivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulate居住prevailingprohibitively 过高的，过分的，禁止的proofreadprotestquotarampant 猖獗的ratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerage 污水showersilt 淤泥stripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributary 支流，进贡国undertaking unparalleledverticalvigilance 警觉的vocalwane 衰退word list 11absorb acknowledge ambitiousamenityapplaudavalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic/porcelain commitment concludeconfercrawldeception destructivedictatedivisioneditorialelectrodeemitenactmenterectexcursionexhaust favorfavoredfermentfertilefertilizerforecast/predictablegenesis/healinginactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanistmerchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminarypsychologyreceptaclerehearserelieverresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregatesignificantskepticalsolutionsopranotenorspunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthorn/puncturethrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12additionaddressadhesiveadvisablealchemistannounceauctioncellistcerealcheckchequecommitcomplacencecompresscomputeconstructioncorpsdepicteminentfantasyfascinatingfashionablefluglossygranitegraphite guaranteehazardheraldhockeyhumididentify illustration incongruityinnerintrepidintricate/complex localityluster/glossy magnesiummodify monotonous /tedious motivate mythology navigationooze/seeporganicoutfitoutspoken overduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremind reportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquid 鱿鱼stratigraphystrip/ribbonstun /surprisestunt /skillsuffragisttechnologicaltedium/monotonousthreatenthwart/obstructunderlying/latentvary/changevegetative/plantwagon/cargowitherword list 13addictiveagencyairbornealienanxiousatmosphereattractiveaudiencebarkbeverageboldcarecommentcommoncomplycomprise/composeconcealconduct/actioncontour等高线crabcrumpledepotdeserteddiagnosedilatediversficationdoteffectiveexpresslyfacilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace 熔炉gasolinegeneralizegivenhayhemispherehieratic 僧吕的imitation/simulateimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitude/altitude/longitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythical offspring pamphlet/brochure pausepetition petroleum/ gasoline pharmacy preserveprioritypuzzle recognition recurring refraction/reflect retreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanza substantivetargetunityunravel/clearveil/ concealword list 14 abrasion absenteeism acclaim astronomy 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The new evidence weakens the case against her.
新的证据削弱了诉她的案由。
His authority is steadily weakening.
该队最近的几次失败已严重动摇了我们对他们的信心。
This crisis has undermined his position.
这场危机已损害了他的地位。
2从根基处破坏；挖…的墙脚to make sth weaker at the base, for example by digging under it weaken 1 （使）虚弱，衰弱；减弱；削弱to make sb/sth less strong or powerful; to become less strong or powerful The team has been weakened by injury.
publish or copy this). noun
supply [C, usually pl.] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed
储备（量）；储藏（量）: large oil and gas reserves ◆ He discovered unexpected reserves of strength. ◆ The company has substantial
替补队；预备队；后备队
military force (the reserve) [sing.] (also the reserves [pl.]) an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to
价，最低价: The painting failed to reach to its reserve and was withdrawn from the sale. Idioms: in reserve available to be used in the future or when needed: The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement. ◆ 200 police officers were held in reserve. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------undermine
uɚ-/
verb[T] 逐渐削弱（信心、权威等）；使逐步减少效力to make sth, especially sb's confidence or authority, gradually weaker or less effective to make someone less confident, less powerful or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually: The President has accused two cabinet ministers of working secretly to undermine his position/him. Criticism just undermines their confidence. Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats.
雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版）核心词解析-Wordlist7
/***************英语发音纠音训练营：QQ群：16890954 荣誉出品
*****************************************************/ /***************澳大利亚移民生活群：QQ群：336141388 荣誉出 品*****************************************************/ flourish verb, noun
（动植物）保护区；自然保护区: a wildlife reserve See also GAME RESERVE, NATURE RESERVE
[C] = RESERVATION quality / feeling品质；情感
[U] the quality that sb has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feelings, etc 内向；寡言少语；矜持: She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve. ◆ Jaime always talked to people without
the facts. ◆ She said this in the tone of voice she reserved for addressing small children. to have or keep a particular power
拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）: The management reserves the right to refuse admission. ◆ (law) All rights reserved (= nobody else can
verb [V] to develop quickly and be successful or common 繁荣；昌盛；兴旺；蓬勃发展 (都是动词) Synonym: THRIVE Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. ◆ The arts began to flourish at that time. ◆ There was a flourishing black market. [V] to grow well; to be healthy and happy（茁壮成长，健康幸福） Synonym: THRIVE These plants flourish in a damp climate. ◆ (especially BrE) I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing. [VN] (written) to wave sth around in a way that makes people look at it: He rushed into the room flourishing the newspaper. noun [usually sing.] an exaggerated movement that you make when you want sb to notice you （为引起注意的）夸张动作: He opened the door for her with a flourish. [usually sing.] an impressive act or way of doing sth 给人深刻印象的行动；令人难忘的方式: The season ended with a flourish for Owen, when he scored in the final minute of the match. details and decoration that are used in speech or writing （讲话或文章的）华丽辞藻，修饰: a speech full of rhetorical flourishes ◆ His writing is plain and direct, with no stylistic flourishes. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------reserve verb, noun verb[VN] ~ sth (for sb/sth) to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）: I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. ◆ I've reserved a room in the name of Jones. Compare: BOOK ~ sth (for sb/sth) to keep sth for sb/sth, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason 保留；贮备: These seats are reserved for special guests. ◆ I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement (= not make a decision) until I know all
reserve.
[U] (formal) a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to sth, etc. until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so谨慎；保留: