人教版高中英语必修一reading语法填空
高中英语学习材料
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人教版必修一reading语法填空
Unit 1, Book1 Anne’s best friend
Do you want a friend to ___1__ you could tell everything , like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh _2__ you, or would not understand __3___ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Annie ___4__(live) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family ___5__ Jewish so they had to hide or they ___6___(catch) by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months __7___ they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was __8___diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary __9__ most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after ___10___ (be) in the hiding place since July 1942.
Unit 1, Book1 Anne’s best friend
Dear kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long __1__ I’ve grown crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time ___2__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That____3___(change) since I was here.
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed ___4___(wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by __5__(me). But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs ___6___ the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __7___(entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I___8____(see) the night face to face…
…Sadly… I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no ___9___(please) looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must __10____(experience).
Yours,
Anne
Unit 2, Book1 The road to modern English
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English. __1___(near) all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and ___2___ of that, English began ____3____(speak) in many other countries. Today, more people speak
English as their first, second, or a foreign language __4____ ever before.
Native English __5___(speak) can understand each other __6____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like __7___(see) my flat?
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate __8__ each other. At first the English __9____(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very _10__(differ) from the English we spoke today.
Unit 2, Book1 The road to modern English
English was based __1__(much) on German than the English we speak at present. Then ___2___(gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those __3__ rules England spoke first Danish and later French. These new __4___(settle) enriched the English language and especially _5__ vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary __6__ ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people __7__(take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English __8__(spell) happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of _9___ English language.The _10___(late) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
Unit 3, Book1 Journey down the Mekong
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ___1__(dream) about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought _2__ expensive mountain bike then she persuaded me __3___( buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in ___4____(west) Yunnan Province near Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that ___5___(call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them ___6____(interest) in cycling too. After graduating __7__ college, we___8__ (final) got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister ___9__ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from __10____ it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
Unit 3, Book1 Journey down the Mekong
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be___1___ (real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she __2___(organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept __3___(ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her __4__ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t
care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a __5_____(determine) look- the kind that said she would not change ___6__ mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard ____7___ (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an ___8_____(interest) experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, ___9___(something) can change it. Finally, I had to give ___10___.
Unit 4, Book1 A night the earth didn’t sleep
Strange things were happening in __1__ countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. __2__(farm) noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A __3___(smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _4__(eat). Mice ran out of the fields __5___(look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am __6_ July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sounds of planes can__7____( hear) outside the city of Tangshan even __8__ no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ___9__ thought little of these events, were asleep as __10___ that night.
Key: 1. the 2. Farmers 3. smelly 4. to eat 5. to look
6. on
7. be heard
8. when
9. who 10. usual
Unit 4, Book1 A night the earth didn’t sleep
At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed ___1_____the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of __2___(great) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, __3___ is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _4__ ruins. The ___5___(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or___6___(serious) injured reached more than 400.000. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. __7_____(hundred) of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and __8__(bury) the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for ___9____(survive) whose homes ____10____ (destroy). Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Unit 5, Book1 Elia s’ story
My name is Elias. I am __1__ poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I
first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to __2__ I went for advice. He offered __3__(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, ___4___ which I was grateful. I needed his help ___5__ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because _6__ family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After ___7___(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. ___8____, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. __9___(sad) I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I __10__ (become) out of work.
Unit 5, Book1 Elia s’ story
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me _1__ to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more __2__(hope) about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined __3_ as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years _4___(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _5___ we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live __6__(decide) by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, _7__ fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then _8__ we decide to answer violence with violence.” As _9__ matter of fact, I do not like violence…bu t in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put __10__ prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
1. Unit 1, Book1 Anne’s best friend
Key: 1. whom 2. at 3. what 4. lived 5. was
6. would be caught
7. before
8. her
9. as 10. being
解析：1.whom。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，当先行词人时，介词之后的关系代词使用whom。
2. laugh at 嘲笑
3. what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当go through的宾语。
4. lived。during World War II是一般过去式的标志
5.was。主语family指家庭或家族而言，谓语动词使用单数。
6.would be caught。他们必须躲藏起来，否则会被抓住。过去没有发生的动作，而且执行者由by短语连接，使用过去将来时的被动语态。
7.before.before引导的时间状语从句,当主句是肯定式时,before译为”才”;当主句是
否定式时,before译为”就”.
8.her.Anne是girl，充当定语修饰diary，使用形容词性物主代词。
9.as。as引导的方式状语从句，按照大多数人所做的那样。
10.being。介词after之后使用名词、代词或动词的ing形式充当宾语。
2. Unit 1, Book1 Anne’s best friend
Key: 1. that 2. when 3. has changed 4. awake 5. myself
6. until
7. entirely
8. had seen
9. pleasure 10. be experienced
解析：
1.that。so…that引导的结果状语从句，译为“如此…以至于…”。
2.when。先行词是a time，在定语从句中充当时间状语，关系副词使用when。
3.has changed。since引导的时间状语从句主从句时态呼应的特点，从句使用一般过去式，
主句使用现在完成时；当主句表示时间长短时，主句还可以使用一般现在时。
4.awake。stay是连系动词，译为“保持某种状态”，接形容词充当表语。
5.myself。by oneself表示“单独地,独自地,自行”。
6.until。not…until…引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”。
7.entirely。修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子时，使用副词充当状语。本句中，修饰了
动词held。
8.had seen。固定句型It is the first time that…在应用中，如果主句谓语是现在式is，that
从句使用现在完成时；如果主句谓语是过去式was，从句中使用过去完成时。
9.pleasure。no修饰名词或代词。
10.be experienced。带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
3. Unit 2, Book1 The road to modern English
Key: 1. nearly 2. because 3. to be spoken 4. than 5. speakers
6. even if/even though
7. to see
8. with
9. spoken 10. different
解析：
1.nearly。修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子时，使用副词充当状语。本句中，nearly
修饰整个句子，充当状语。
2.because。英格兰人征服其他地区与下文中在很多地区开始讲英语构成因果关系。
3.to be spoken。begin to do sth.而且speak的动作执行者没有提及到，使用了不定式的被动
语态。
4.than。前面有many的比较级more，所以使用比较级的连词than。
5.speakers。即使本国人讲的不是同一种英语，他们能够理解的意思。speakers指的是英国
本土说英语的人。
6.even if/even though。引导让步状语从句，译为“即使、尽管”。
7.to see。would like to do sth.
8.with。communicate with sb.译为“和某人交流”。
9.spoken。没有提及speak的动作执行者，故使用过去分词表示被动，充当后
置定语修饰了the English。
10.different。be different from表示“与…不同”。
4. Unit 2, Book1 The road to modern English
Key: 1. more 2. gradually 3. who 4. settlers 5. its
6. than
7. were taken
8. spelling
9. the 10. latter
解析：
1,。more。句尾部分有连词than，故使用much的比较级more，构成比较状语从句。
2.gradually。修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子时，使用副词充当状语。本句中，gradually 修饰整个句子，充当状语。
3.who。those充当定语从句的先行词，指人时，关系代词常使用who引导定语从句。
4.settlers。丰富英语语言的主语是新来的定居者，故使用settlers。
5.its。新来的定居者丰富了英语语言及其词汇，再一次提及英语语言，使用形容词性物主代词its。
6.than。莎士比亚比以往更广泛地使用了词汇量，前面有比较级wider，故使用连词than。
7.were taken。十八世纪后期英国人也被送到了澳大利亚，people充当主语而且表述“人们”的含义时，谓语动词使用复数。
8.spelling。介词in之后的宾语可以是名词、代词和动词的ing形式。
9.the。语言名称与language搭配时，和定冠词连用。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e81087746.html,tter。the latter译为“后者”，特指韦伯斯特撰写的美国英语语言词典。
5. Unit 3, Book1 Journey down the Mekong
Key：1. have dreamed 2. an 3. to buy 4. western 5. is called
6. interested
7. from
8. finally
9. who/that 10. where
解析：
1.have dreamed。ever since middle school是现在完成时的标志。
2.an。两年前买了昂贵的山地车，首次提及的单数名词表示泛指时，和不定冠词搭配；
expensive第一个因素是元音，故使用an。
3.to buy。persuade sb. to do sth.译为“劝服某人做某事”，带to的不定式充当宾语补足语。
4.western。在Yunnan Province之前充当定语，使用west的形容词western。
5.is called。在别的国家称为湄公河，表示经常性、习惯性的行为，故使用一般现在时的被
动语态。
6.interested。王伟使他们对骑行感兴趣，be interested in译为“对…感兴趣”。
7.from。graduate from译为“从…毕业”。
8.finally。我们最终有了骑行的机会。修饰整个句子，使用副词充当状语。
9.who/that.该句是强调句式。It is/was +被强调部分+who/whom/that+未强调部分，当被强调
部分是指代人且充当主语时，使用who或者that引导未强调部分均可。
10.where。和句尾部分的where it ends前后呼应。
6. Unit 3, Book1 Journey down the Mekong
Key: 1. really 2. (should) organize 3. asking 4. whether/if 5. determined
6. her
7. to breathe
8. interesting
9. nothing 10. in
解析：
1.really。修饰形容词stubborn，使用副词充当状语。
2.(should)organize.表示坚持、命令、建议、请求类动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词使用
should+动词原形，should可以省略。
3.asking。keep doing sth.译为“连续不断做某事”。
4.whether/if。主语谓语是表示询问的ask，从句主谓宾结构完整，故使用有疑问却不充当
句子成分的连词whether或if引导。
5.determined。表示“坚定的”，在名词look之前充当定语，故使用过去分词转变过来的形
容词。
6.her。和主语she在人称和数上保持一致，使用形容词性物主代词充当定语，修饰mind。
7.to breathe。easy, difficult, hard, impossible, nice, pleasant, light, heavy, fit, interesting,
important, expensive, cheap, dangerous等形容词充当表语时，之后的不定式使用主动态表示被动含义。
8.interesting。一般情况下，修饰事物名称使用现在分词转变而来的形容词，译为“令人…
的”。
9.nothing。一旦她下定决心，什么也无法改变她。表示否定含义，故使用nothing。
10.in。最终我只好做出让步，give in表示“让步、屈服、投降”之意。
7. Unit 4, Book1 A night the earth didn’t sleep
Key: 1. the 2. Farmers/A farmer 3. smelly 4. to eat 5. to look
6. on
7. be heard
8. when
9. who 10. usual
解析：
1.the。表示乡村的country或countryside习惯上和定冠词搭配。
2.Farmers/A farmer.泛指可数名词农民，使用复数名词或者和不定冠词搭配的单数名词。
3.smelly。放在名词gas之前充当定语，使用形容词smelly，译为“难闻的”。
4.to eat。属于“too…to…”结构，译为“太…而不能…”。
5.to look。充当目的状语，表示为了寻求避身之处，老鼠跑出田地。
6.on。带有日的时间状语，如某年某月某日、某月某日、某日，习惯上和on搭配。
7.be heard。带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
8.when。译为“甚至空中没有飞机的时候，在市外能够听得见飞机的声音”。使用when
引导时间状语从句。
9.who。定语从句的先行词是people，从句中没有主语，故使用who引导非限制性定语从
句。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e81087746.html,ual。as usual属于习惯搭配，译为“和以往一样”。
8. Unit 4, Book1 A night the earth didn’t sleep
Key: 1. as if 2. the greatest 3. which 4. in 5. suffering
6. seriously
7. Hundreds
8. to bury
9. survivors 10. had been destroyed
解析：
1.as if。属于It seems as if…句式，该句译为“仿佛世界到了末日”。
2.the greatest。有表示范围的介词短语of the 20th century，故使用形容词的最高级。
3.which。先行词Beijing在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，使用which。
4.in。in ruins 译为“成为废墟”。
5.suffering。在句中充当主语，而且之前有the，使用suffering表示“受难；苦楚”。
6.seriously。充当状语修饰形容词injured。
7.Hundreds。hundreds of泛指“数以千计的、成百上千的”。
8.to bury。and连接并列的目的状语，和之前的to dig前后呼应。
9.survivors。为幸存者搭建避难所，故使用表示人的名词复数。
10.had been destroyed。这些幸存者的家园在此之前已经被毁掉，主句谓语是一般过去式
built，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。
9. Unit 5, Book1 Elia s’ story
Key: 1. a 2. whom 3. guidance 4. for 5. because
6. my
7. trying
8. However
9. Sadly 10. would become
解析：
1.a。单数可数名词表示类别时，和不定冠词搭配。
2.whom。定语从句的先行词是lawyer，介词to之后的关系代词使用whom。
3.guidance。offer属于及物动词，接名词或代词充当宾语，使用guidance表示“指导、引导”
4.for。be grateful for表示“对…充满感激”。
5.because。主从句构成因果关系，译为“因为我几乎没有接受过教育，所以我需要她的帮助”。
6.my。因为我的家人无法继续付我的学费和公交车费，我只好辍学。充当定语修饰了family，使用形容词性物主代词。
7.trying。介词after之后的宾语可以是名词、代词和动词的ing形式。
8.However。上文描述作者在金矿有了一份工作，下文描述必须有passbook才能长期居住，上下文构成转折关系，故使用however。
9.Sadly。修饰整个句子，使用副词充当状语。
10.would become。主句是一般过去时态，从句表示未发生的事情，使用了过去将来时。
10. Unit 5, Book1 Elia s’ story
Key: 1. how 2. hopeful 3. it 4. have seen 5. where
6. were decided
7. or
8. did
9. a 10. in
解析：
1.how。不定式to get the correct papers的结构完整，故使用how表示如何修改文件。
2.hopeful。形容词充当表语，表述作者对未来变得更加充满希望。
3.it。it指代上文提及的the ANC Y outh League。
4.have seen。主语the last thirty years是现在完成时的标志。
5.where。先行词stage在定语从句中相当于地点状语，表示“在一个几乎没有任何权力
的阶段”。
6.were decided。the parts充当主语，谓语动词使用复数；执行者由by短语连接且上下文
时态呼应，使用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.or。either…or…的搭配，译为“或者…或者…”。
8.did。only修饰状语且放在句首时，句子构成部分倒装。使用相应的助动词、情态动词
或系动词放在主语之前。
9.a。as a matter of fact属于固定短语，译为“事实上、实际上”。
10.in。in prison译为“坐牢”。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)资料讲解
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a