2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷

第I卷

一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)

选择最佳答案。

答案：1—5 ACBBA

( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today

—Have ____ good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。

( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres

in America?

—____ July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。in July意为“在七月”。

( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.

A. toy

B. toys

C. toies

解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。

( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？

—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。

( )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？

—I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。

答案：6—10 ACBBC

( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使……做某事”，动词用原形。

( )7. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year.

—That s really exciting。

A. seventy

B. seventeen

C. seventieth

解析：表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。

( )8.—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.

—____!

A. What bright it is

B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are

解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。

( )9.—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

A belong to B. deal with C. call in

解析：结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。

( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.

A. nothing new B new something C. something new

解析：此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。

答案：11—15 ABBAC

( )11. When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around

the city.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

解析：when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。

( )12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B. how I can get to the radio station

C. why I can get to the radio station

解析：结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。

( )13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?

—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.

A. who

B. that

C. which

解析：本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。( )14. —HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes. I have. It fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

解析：由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。have been to...表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。

( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.

A. American

B. British

C. Chinese

解析：“Journey to the West(《西游记》)”是中国古代名著，故选C。

答案：16—20 CCBCB

( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____ protect the environment.

①give out food to homeless people

② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③turn off the lights when leaving a room

④help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

A. ②④⑤

B. ①③④

C. ②③⑤

解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选C。

( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school

解析：找出句子中的关键词the school things(学习用品)，其包括pens and pencils,notebooks，它们加起来共占比例为15%, 共花费15美元。

( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has different

sounds？

A. thick both

B. chess stomach

C. bread health

解析：第一组th与第三组ea发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。chess中的ch发音为/t?/，stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。

( )19. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) letter has a different sound

from the others？

A. duck

B. brush

C. human

解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发音为/?/。

( )20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重音) as the

others？

A. Borrow.

B. Above.

C. Hurry

borrow和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。

二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs.

You will also make a lot of friend.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in

your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to spare

some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

答案：21—25 ACBCB

( )21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams

解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，class意为“班级”，team意为“团队”。

( )22. A. danger B. money C. energy

解析：结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为“危险”，money 意为“金钱”，energy意为“能量”.

( )23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

解析：结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be good at意为“擅长……”，be good for意为“对……有好处”，be good with意为“善于应对……”。

( )24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent

解析：结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep 意为“睡着的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，independent意为“独立的”。

( )25. A. for B. with C. to

解析：短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。

答案：26—30 CBAAC

( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting

解析：结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为“糟糕的”，useless意为“无用的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。

( )27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer

解析：此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so far意为“到目前为止”，at once意为“立刻”，no longer意为“不再”。

( )28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting

解析：祈使句结构“Don’t +动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。

( )29. A. it B. one C. that

解析：短语“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，it在其中作形式宾语，to do 作真正的宾语。

( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as

解析：此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为“尽管”，even if意为“即使”，as long as意为“只要”。

三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)

(A)

Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.

On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

答案：31—35 ABABC

( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ____.

A. a person without experience

B. a person caring about he environment

C. a person doing well in growing vegetables

解析：结合划线短语后面的“she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。

( )32. Tina was surprised because ____.

A. she was not allowed to leave the company

B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her

C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews

解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。

( ) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports.

A. almost the whole day

B. almost the whole morning

C. almost the whole afternoon

解析：根据第二段中的“She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. ”可知答案。( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.

B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.

C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.

解析：根据第二段中的“so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to he”可知答案。

( )35. “____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. I forgot the interview date!

B. I have finished all the reports!

C. I have been in the wrong office all day!

解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。

(B)

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Word Box: item项目；personality性格

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

答案：36—40 CAABA

( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ____.

A. in 2013

B. in 2015

C. in 2016

解析：由表格中Jack对应的内容“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知答案。( )37. Mike is ____ Zhang Na.

A. three years older than

B. as old as

C. three years younger than

解析：由表格中Mike和Zhang Na对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。

( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____ may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack

B. Du Yue

C. Mike

解析：由表格中Job这一栏可知，Du Yue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想Du Yue求助。

( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?

A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

解析：根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。

(C)

Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing

left, so I don’t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地)

The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things

Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”

“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”

“That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”

“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!”

“Good!That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.

After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.

As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)

答案：41—45 ABBAA

( )41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.

解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。

( )42. Peters family didn't love him and left him.

解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。

( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.

解析：由第七段可知答案。

( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.

解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。

( )45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.

解析：由最后一段可推知答案。

(D)

Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.

Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means “to pick up(捡起)”, and the word “jogging”, which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and

soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action toget her. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

答案：46—50 CACAC

( )46. The underlined(划线的) word "scatter" in the passage means “____” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸

B. 集中

C. 散落

解析：结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。scatter意为“散落”。

( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish, ____.

A. he became worried

B. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

解析：由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。

( )48. People choose plogging because ____.

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories

解析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。

( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.

解析：由第二段第一句可知A项正确。

( )50. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Bad Habit—Littering

B. The Best Sport—Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging

解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式—plogging(跑步捡垃圾)。

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)

(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?

B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__

A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?

B：Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__

A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.

B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.

A：__53__

B: Sure.I’d like to. __54__

A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.

B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift t omorrow.

A: __55__ I can't wait! See you!

B:See you!

答案：51—55 BEAFD

解析：

51. 打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Who’s that?”。

52. 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E。

53. 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A。

54. 根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F。

55. 结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D。

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.

B: __56__ the matter, Bill?

A: I'll have an English test next week

B: Don't worry. What can I do for you?

A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me?

B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day?

A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__

listening to tapes.

B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re __60__

56. ____ 57. ____ 58. ____ 59. ____ 60. ____

答案和解析：

56. What’s

解析：由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)。

57. to

解析：考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。

58. long

解析：由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long。

59. hour

解析：结合空格前的内内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour意为“半个小时”。

60. welcome

解析：you’re welcome意为“不用谢”。

五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)

先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

ed for __62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.

It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked __67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.

The world is full of kindness. love is always there.

(B)

Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.

Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).

Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boy s are born.

Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,

these powerful animals disappeared.

(C)

Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in

空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ___ 66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____

答案和解析：

61. dressed

解析：根据上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服。get dressed意为“穿好衣服”。

62. two

解析：此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two。

63. windy

解析：and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark, cold和名词wind的形容词windy。

64. made

解析：短语make a decision意为“做决定”，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故用made。

65. neighbors/neighbours

解析：one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式。

66. To my surprise

解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在句首，所以填To my surprise。

67. him

解析：此处指我很感动并感谢他。空格处做动词thanked的宾语，故用人称代词he的宾格形式him。

68. beautiful

解析：and在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful。此处指天空是美丽且平静的。

任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. e____ as many or as much as necessary

70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on

任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。

Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.

Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ 72. ____.

任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?

73. __________________________________________.

What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?

74. __________________________________________.

Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?

75. __________________________________________.

答案：

69. enough

解析：由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。

70. lay

解析：由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。

71—72 as well

解析：also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末。

73. Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.

解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。

74. The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.

解析：由第三段第二句可知答案。

75. Yes./Yes, they are.

由第三段中的“when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born”可知答案。

任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。

76. ____ 77. ____ 78. ____ 79. ____ 80. ____

答案：

76. inventor

解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。

77. gun

解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。

78. cut

解析：由第一段最后一句可知答案。

79. science

解析：由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。

80. Why

解析：根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。

六、书面表达(本题共20分)

假如你是英语校报的编辑李平,请你根据以信息,给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信,欢迎他们来到新学校,并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。

写作要点:

1.欢迎他们来到新学校。

2.介绍学校:

(1)课程有趣;

(2)有多名外教;

(3)活动丰富。

3.请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。

写作要求:

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear new friends,

It’s my pleasure to write you this letter. ___________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping