高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态

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语法专题之动词时态语态

语法专题之动词时态语态
(表过去习惯性动作,常与always, often, every time等连用)
造句练习:他2014年从大学毕业,在伦敦一所学校当了四年 老师,但是去年已经返回了家乡。 He graduated from university in 2014,and worked as a teacher in London for 4 years,but returned to his hometown last year.
been doing
II. 基本用法:一般体 (一) 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does) 1.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
1)He gets up at 6:00 o'clock every morning and it usually
takes him an hour to drive to work. (此用法常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually,every day/night等连用) 2.表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言。
3)When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients. 4.按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用 一般现在时。(一般现在时表将来) 4)The flight takes off at 2:30 this afternoon. (注意: 此用法只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay, return,begin,come等动词) 5.在here/there引导的倒装句中,用一般时表进行时态.

动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。

句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。

分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。

47.考查时态。

句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。

分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。

故填hired。

2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。

句意:他们很自闭。

结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。

所以此处的kept改为keep。

高考英语_专题一__五年真题之动词的时态、语态

高考英语_专题一__五年真题之动词的时态、语态

专题一五年真题之动词的时态、语态1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.答案1.has been told/was told考查动词时态和语态。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

英语时态专练11. (2002 全国高考题)—You haven ' t said a word about my new coaBrenda.Do you like it?—I' m sorry I ________ a n yt h i n g about it sooner.I certainly think it ' s pretty on you.A.wasn ' t sayingB.don ' atysC.won' t sayD.didn ' t say2. (2002 全国高考题)1 wonder why Jenny ____ us recently.We should have heard from her bynow.A.hasn 'w t rittenB.doesn ' t writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t wtreitn3. (2003 北京春季高考题)一When will you come to see me , Dad?—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. (2003 北京春季高考题)一How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. (2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. (2002 北京高考题)The little girl _____ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear andbelieved she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. (2002 北京高考题)一Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. (2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ fromthe university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. (2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ______ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _______ from increasing ,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12. The price ______ but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13. 一How long ______ each other before they _______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14. You can ' t move in right now.The house _______ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15. —Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I 'm terribly sorry. _______ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn ' t noticingC.I haven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice16. _______________________________ The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17. —Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine _______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who _________ loudly in a foreignlanguage.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He __________________________ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ,but we _______ out his address yet,A.have n' t foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don 't find21.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don 't know wheth. er she has finishedA.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ______ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ______________________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don ' t take the mazgiane away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _______ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ______ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far.A.did n' t hearB.hadn ' t heardC.haven ' tahredD.won 't hear29.The_______ four times in the last hour ,and each time it ______ __ for mytelephoneroommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _____ __ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31. _______________ The pen I I is on my desk ,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32. —We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn 't beenC.couldn 't beD.won ' t be33. ___________________________________________________________ A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it __________________________________ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34. _____________________________________________________________ They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _______________________________ .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35. ___________________________________________________________ His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ___________________________________ .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36. —Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ______ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37. —Oh,it 's you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _______ my hair cut ,and I ______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38. ____________ A s she ______________________ the newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39. ______________________ However hard you ,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40. —Can I help you ,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday ,but it ______ .A.didn ' t workB.won ' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn ' t work41. —How are you today?—Oh ,I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.did n' t feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven ' t felt42. ___________________________________ When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43. __________________________ By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don ' t think Jim saw,mehe ______ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45. ____________ H elen _______________________________________________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____________________________________________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46. —You have left the light on.—Oh ,so I have. _______ and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I ' ve geonC.I goD.I ' m going47. This is Ted ____________________ 's photo.We miss hitm.Hae l_o trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48. ________________ The notice “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49. ____________________ G ood care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51. —You look pale ,what troubled you?—I ______ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52. ________________ John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53. _________________________ Do make sure that youa seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get54. __________ We ___________________ at the house as weof buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55. — I ' m told that you are leaving for Beijing.— Who ______ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _____ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _____ ping-pong quite well ,but I haven 't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ______ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in 英语时态专练 21:— What did she say?— She said she _________ to the station to ______________ .A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you 2:A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing 7: James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has inventedin the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted 9: The volleyball match will be put off if it ______________________________________ .The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel 3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager she . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive4: Mr. Green ____________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead5: We are old friends. We _____________ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized6: My brother is an actor. He _______________ in several films soas soon far.as 8:A great number of treesA. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10: I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11: A great number of trees _______________ in the past few years in the city .A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. plantedA. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed 14: I don 't think he likes you, ___________________________________________ ?A. does heB. doesn h 'e C t . do I D. don I 't15: He hasn 't come yet . What do you consider ____________________________ to him?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16: I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. _____ Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________________________________________ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17: I ' ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________________________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken18. It 's very kind _____________ the warm-hearted woman ______________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of …to helpB. of to-have helpedC. for …to helpD. for …to have helped19: Once we _______ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB. make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20: Tom _____ i nto the house when no one ______ .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21:The _________ of living in big cities in China is higher thanbeforeA. costB. spendC. paidD. use22:In summer ,the temperature sometimes ___________A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23: --My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ____________ today. 12:I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently.by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write 13:—— There is too much snow these days, isn ——Yes, it ____________ for a few days.We should have heard from herD. hadn't written' t there? as high as 39C.(高考题) A. has come B. is coming C. had come D. was coming24:My father _______ to Beijing on business since 1984.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going 25:They have just decided that they _________________________________________________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won 'ta t ke26:— You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. — I wish I yesterday off. I ' d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27: The professor stood there _____________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded 28:“ Do you have any clothes _________________________________ today, Master? ”asked the servant politely.A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed 29: This novel well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30: ______ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. ( 广告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school31: --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll ____________ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing 32: Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested 33:What they wanted to know was which companies ______________________ latest equipme nt.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34: It is not unusual for workers in that region ___________________________ .A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month 35: Your parents _______ _ for you everywhere. Go backquickly! A. looked B. are looking C. look D. know 36:— Has your sister finished he r composition yet? — have no idea. She ____ it thi s morning. A. wrote B. has written C . had written D. was writing 37:— ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I 'm sorry.I ______ ___ to fix it this week, butI ' ve been too b usy. A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 38:- Can I help you ,sir?-Yes . I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___________________________ . (NMET1996) ___ i t back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put 40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __ rising steadily since1990. 注: 2009 年山东高考题A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39: -What have you done withmy knife,Tom? -IA. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41:She is a good ________ . She ' s not really crying. She 's only _______________ to get your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively 42: Fatherhad promised get one49:— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chin ese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined 50: -You look tired.non- stop until sevenA. am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked 51: Thiskind of glass easily. A. is broken B. breaks C. was broken D. has been sold52: In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. have toB. had toC. have had toD. had had to53:— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54:Don ' t get off the bus until it _________ .A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop 55: He said he ____ English for overten years. to buy me a toy car for me yesterday .and he A. had 43: --Not B. did --Sorry, at all. C. would I _____ D. doesto A. forgot, will post 44: According to dollars.B. forgot, posted the art dealer,post the letterit myself.C. will forget, will post the painting ______ for you.D. had forgot, will postto go for at least a million A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting45: I enjoy Lu Xun's works,so I ___ A. have been reading B. am readingC. readD. have read46: --What do you think of the book? --Sorry, I have no idea because I _________ .A. didn 'read itB. haven 47: 're t ad itC. didn three of his books. The news came as nosurprise to shut down .actory was going to A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know48:— Be careful! Your hair might —Thank you, I _____________ I ________ ha 've t time to read it D. hadn 'fin t ished reading it me . get A. don ' know …am B. haven ' knowr …was C. didnfor some time that the caught in so close 'know …was D. haven the machine.to it.'know …am注: 2008 年全国卷 I 高考题 -Yes, Io'clock.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56:-Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!I ______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happenedto me. 注:2009 年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57:A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated58:—are you today?—Oh, I___ __ as ill as I do now for a very long timeA. didn 'fee t lB. wasn 'fe t eling C. don 'fe t el D. haven'fel tt59:Make sure ___ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turn B. to turn C. turning D. your turning60:John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61I ______ go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to 62:—Do you always have weather like this in May? —Generally it ' s much cooler than this. And I can' t remember ______________ we _____ sucha rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have 63:—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ____________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened 64:—Your phone number again?I _________________________________________ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don't65:—Did you tell Julia —Oh, no,I forgot. I ing turned over .A. hasbeen broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 67:—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I __________________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming 68:—Is this raincoat yours?—No , mine __________ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69:The new suspension (悬索)bridge __________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed (设计)B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he__ it. A. doesn't mention B. hadn't mentioned C. didn't mention D.hasn't mentioned71:I _____ you not to movemy dictionary —now I can't find it.D. can't about theresult? her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to callof the library ______________ only by the sound of pages beA. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked 72: What do you think then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening 73:- Did you go to Dalian for the vacation? - No, I ___________ to, but I got sick. A. planned B. have planned C. would plan D. had planned74: The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours , and they would wait to the moviestar arrived .A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait 75:Great changes ___________ in the city and a lot of factories ___________________________ . A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 76.The little girl _______ her heart out because she __________ her toy bearand believedshe wasn'tgoingto find it.(2002 北京春 )A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77:— Is this the last examwe have to take this term? —Yes, but there ______________ another test three months from now. A. has B. is C. was D. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________________________ every thing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told 79: The new piano well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played 80: More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated 81: The reporter said that the UFO ________________________________ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. traveled C. had been travelling D. was to travel82: Daniel ' s family ___________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注: 2009 年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83: Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny er by now.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain 87: Let ' s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.us recently.Weshould have heard from hA. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write85.My eyes are gettingtired.D. hadn't written for two hours. I thinkI'lltake a break.A. have readB. readC. have been readingD. am reading86.By the timehe leaves university,he much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached 88: Once , the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89:—I haven 't heard from Henry for a long time. — What do you suppose __________________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened 90:— Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please? —There 's nosuch personhere. This is 6158188. —I 'm terriblysorry. Ithink I____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91: He is said ____________ abroad, but we don 't know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying 92:- How are you today ?-Oh ,I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000 年 高考题 )A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93: When she had heard the sad news her heart ______________________ A. was burst B. was bursted C. burst D. bursted 94: You needn ' t hurry her. She ____________________________ ready.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97:— Your phone number again? I ___ _ quitecatch it.—It's 9568442A.didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98: Hersister __ in bed all day because she had a high fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain99: The girl ___ , that is, she ___ _ a ___ _ shot.A. was shot dead …diedof …deathlyB. shot at death …diedor …deadC. was shot todeath …diedrom …deadly D. was shot deadly …deadf …dying 100Alice came back home the day before yesterday . Really? Where _________A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone 101: This is the second time youlate this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive 102: Heup early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD. has been used to gettingit by the time you areA. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing95: Itevery day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rained 96.According to theC. rainsD. has rained literary review, Shakespeare ______ h is charities live through their langua ge in1 答案6~10 BBCAD 16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC 36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB 6~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B12A 13B14A15C16 D17A18B19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25 D 26D 27A 28B29 A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A44 A45D46B47A48C49D50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D59 A 60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D74 B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B84 A 85C86A87A88A89 C 90C 91C92D93C94B95D96D97A98A99C100B 101C 102 D英语时态专练1 〜5 DADBD 11〜15 ACDCB 21〜25 DCBAB 31〜35 BADCC 41〜45 DDBBA 51〜55 BCBBC5。

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

动词时态和语态练习题1. We _____ with you for the time being.A. will stayB. will be stayingC. would stayD. have stayed2. —Who sings best in your class?—Mary _____.A. isB. doesC. doD. sing3. She _____ her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning?A. are/going to doB. are/doingC. are/doneD. have/done5. It was not long before the water _____ cold.A. is feelingB. feelsC. feltD. was feeling6. I _____ as soon as you come back.A. wentB. have goneC. am goingD. shall go7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.A. has gone to/comesB. has been to/will comeC. has gone to/will comeD. has been to/comes8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.A. losesB. is missingC. has lostD. lost9. She ___¬_ to her hometown several times.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. is going10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.A. have beenB. wentC. am goingD. was going12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.A. is doingB. had doneC. was doingD. did13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.A. had begunB. beganC. is beginningD. has begun14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought15. She objects to _____ loud music _____ while she reads newspapers.A. have/playB. have/playedC. having/playingD. have/playing16. If it _____, we will go to visit the zoo.A. not rainsB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t going to rain17. Our English teacher _____ all the exercise books last Friday evening.A. has correctedB. will correctC. had correctedD. corrected18. —What are you doing under the table?—I _____ to find my watch.A. triedB. tryC. am tryingD. have tried19. There _____ an English evening party next Saturday.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is to haveD. is going to have20. It is getting late. It’s time we _____.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. must go21. Continue heating until steam _____.A. has appearedB. appearC. appearedD. will appear22. Don’t get that ink on the shirt, for it _____.A. doesn’t wash outB. won’t be washing outC. isn’t washing outD. won’t wash out23. I haven’t seen her _____.A. two weeks agoB. since two weeksC. for two weeksD. before two weeks24. My brother _____ the Youth League since 1990.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joinedD. had joined25. —Where is Peter? —He _____ to Shanghai.A. wentB. had goneC. has beenD. has gone26. I knew I could not finish the homework _____.A. by the time he had comeB. before he cameC. until he has comeD. when he comes27. He _____ English for ten years by the time he takes the examination.A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. will studyD. studied28. The bus came after I _____ for about half an hour.A. had been waitingB. have been waitingC. have waitedD. was waiting29. I saw that he _____ at seven o’clock last night.A. still workedB. is still workingC. was still workingD. had been working30. I didn’t go to see the film because I _____ it.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. am seeing31. Did you ask the teacher what _____ this afternoon?A. will we doB. we would doC. shall we doD. would we do32. Who _____ to school earliest in your class every morning?A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming33. I’m sure I _____ her four years ago.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see34. An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding, and the water _____ all the time.A. roseB. raisedC. was risingD. was raising35. _____ a noise just then?A. Have you heardB. Were you hearingC. Are you hearingD. Did you hear36. Great changes _____ in the last twenty years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. have been taken place37. _____ that dress when he first saw you in the street?A. Are you wearingB. Did you wearC. Have you wornD. Were you wearing38. She _____ when I go to see her.A. is always workingB. was always workingC. always workedD. has always worked39. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read since I lent it to her.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having40. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. winsB. was winningC. had wonD. has won41. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ into space.A. just staredB. has just staredC. was just staringD. is just staring42. —_____ my glasses?—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Had you seenD. Would you see43. —Who is Clarke?—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Haven’t you metB. Hadn’t you metC. Didn’t you meetD. Don’t you meet44. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be45. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.A. am just helping outB. just help outC. have just helped outD. will just help out46. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked47. Lily _____ a book about China last month but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. wroteB. had writtenC. is writingD. was writing48. —Is this raincoat yours?—No, mine _____ there behind the door.A. hangsB. is hangingC. has hungD. is hanged49. —Lucy is not coming tonight.—But she ___!A. had promisedB. will promiseC. promisedD. promises50. —Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It’s 89703388.A. don’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. didn’t51. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing52. — We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I __to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected;had intendedB. are expecting;had intendedC. expect;intendD. expected;intend53. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken54. — It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah. It _____ one and a half years.A. is building;takesB. is being built;will takeC. is built;will takeD. is being built;takes55. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing56. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。

专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)

专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知,此处是叙述过去发生的动作,应该使用一般过去时,因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错)And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I,故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗,应用一般现在时,句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知,动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且在情态动词后,故填be chosen。

高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】

高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him.43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案-高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态拥有灵巧多变的特色,所以找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的重点。

做动词时态和语态填空题时,经常按以下几个步骤:(1) 注意题干所供给的信息,如语境、情形以及说话人的感情;(2) 依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

此外,复习时,还要波及到短暂性动词与持续性动词,这两个观点必定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和达成时态都要遇到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it'spretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春天高考题)-When will you come to see me,Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春天高考题)-How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春天高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed----C.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题 )The little girl ________her heart out because she________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题 )-Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing , people ________ shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________ ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.----A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey ,look where you are going!-Oh , I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ,but we ________ out hisaddress yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote----C.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour ,and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed----31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes ,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to findit ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes ,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh , it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear----38.As she ________ the newspaper , Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you ,sir?-Yes ,I bought this radio yesterday , but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh , I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me ,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh , so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've gone----C.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a childin earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ,a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale , what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of timesbefore that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought----55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy taskbecause technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well ,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参照答案:1~ 5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11~ 15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21~ 25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31~ 35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41~ 45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51~ 55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【分析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析

新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1.On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为:通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班,尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。

由usually以及从句时态,可知应用一般现在时。

2.I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it?答案advertised解析考查时态。

第一句句意为:我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。

根据the other day可知,该空处为一般过去时态。

3.—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。

句意为:——什么时间了?——我不知道。

等一会儿,我给你查查。

根据句意以及just a minute可知,动作check发生于将来,故用一般将来时。

4.You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。

句意为:趁着还没忘记,你最好把她的电话号码写下来。

before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

5.—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。

高中英语真题-高考语法专题七 动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一

高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1.(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him,but I________my mind.A.have changed B.changeC.had changed D.would change解析:考查动词时态。

根据句意:我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。

have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。

答案:A2.(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment,we'll live to regret it.A.hadn't acted B.haven't actedC.don't act D.won't act解析:考查时态。

if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态,从句应使用一般现在时态,选C。

答案:C3.(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A.leave B.had leftC.were leaving D.have left解析:考查动词时态。

根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知,“我们会很早离开”,本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。

选C。

答案:C4.(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A.were B.will beC.would be D.have been解析:考查时态。

答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达,再从答语中的时态可知,问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧,所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。

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