高考英语名词经典例题剖析与2008考点预测
(整理版高中英语)高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词
高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词〔精校附解析〕【举一反三】【•一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势〞是固定搭配，直接选择B项。
【卷】7. ___ Y our as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习〔performance〕会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【难度】偏小【卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow29. A名词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾病症很重要。
A项意为“病症〞，符合句意；B项意为“类似〞，C项意为“样本〞，D项意为“阴影〞，都与语意不符。
【卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective30. B名词辨析。
超实用高考英语复习：专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练(解析版)
高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法P5考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法P6考点清单四、名词所有格的用法P7考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词归纳与训练P9考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能P11考点清单七、名词高频用法单句训练P18考点清单八、名词高频用法语篇训练P20考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法要点精讲：可数名词单数变复数的场合一般情况下在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词 变y 为i 再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y 结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o 结尾的名词一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes 以-f,-fe 结尾的名词一般要变f 或fe 为v 加-esself→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers -by, looker-on→lookers-on无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bysman/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。
高考英语名词考点及练习题【2】
高考英语名词考点及练习题【2】 【答案与解析】 1 C【解析】句意为为了市民的极大的安慰，没有其他人被感染，除了12个确诊病例H1N1病毒。C符合题意，变革。 【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。 2 B【解析】句意为在政治、经济、文化等方面，二十世纪经历了一场全球范围的大变革。选项中三个选项前缀trans-(转移，变换)，B符合题意，变革。 【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。 3 D【解析】scale在此题中意指“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。 【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词辨析。 4 A【解析】近义名词辨析，该句的主语是动名词结构achieving…，谓语是is，表语是not a mysterious …。空格处填入的是表语的核心名词，介词结构without science basis作后置定语修饰该名词。practice意为“练习，实践”，program意为“节目，程序，计划”，两者不符合句意，首先排除。procedure和process都可表示“过程”，但procedure强调过程中经历的程序、手续、步骤，如：Making a complaint is a simple procedure.(申诉的手续相当简单。)process则指(为达到某一目标的)过程、进程，如：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.(戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。)本句强调的是学习英语的过程，应选[A]process。 句意为： 在作为外语的英语方面达到很高水平并非是一种毫无科学根据的神秘过程。 5 D【解析】名词辨析，profession指“(需要教育、大量训练和专门学习的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的)专业或职业”，如：the professions of law, medicine, and engineering(法律、医学和工程职业)。occupation意为“职业，行业，位置”，指成为正常的生活来源的一项活动，如：He has no fixed occupation. (他没有固定职业。) position意为“(雇用)职位，工作，职务”，如：He's got a good position.(他谋得一份好工作。)career可指“事业, 生涯”，也可指“某人工作经历或事业上取得成就的总的过程或进程”，如：an officer with a distinguished career(有着卓越成就的军官)。题句冒号后的内容是对前面的补充说明，即，介绍了史密斯先生一生从事过的工作，这些工作单独来看是职业，但总的来看，是他的生涯。因此，应选[D]career。 【句意】史密斯先生有着不寻常的人生：他起初当过办公室职员，然后当海员，最终做了一名教师。 6 B【解析】名词辨析，乍一看，选项的四个词都有“公司、企业”的意思，但是这个解释不合句意，这时考生需要考虑词汇的引申义。[B]company除了表示“公司”，还有“同伴、陪伴”之意，如：I enjoy his company.(我喜欢和他在一起。)[B]代入后，符合句意，为正确选项。由于收音机给人以亲切感，所以它不只是一个媒体，还可以与人作伴。 7 D【解析】经济危机使世界经济陷入困难的境地。A场合;B状况，条件;C评价。 8 B【解析】in my view=in my opinion 我认为他的决定不明智。 9 C【解析】It is no wonder that/ No wonder…为固定句型，意为：难怪……。 本句句意为：难怪他在考试中老是第一。 10 C【解析】句意：众所周知，大脑起着重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。A项移动，运动;B项行动，function功能，作用。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 11 D【解析】四个选项的本义都是方法.但是从后面的介词to可以确定，D为正确答案。 12 A【解析】theme主题;purpose目的;task任务;brand商标，牌子。结合语境可知A为最佳答案。 13 B【解析】句意为昨天的向试，他根本没露面。他出什么事了。make an apology道歉;make an appearance露面，在场;make a difference有变化，有影响;make a change有改变。由句意可知，答案选B。 14 D【解析】从上句看是说话者主动提出帮助，本句是对说话者的答谢，所以答案选D。 15 D【解析】考查名词辨析。feeling感觉，态度;opinion意见，看法;comment评论，解释;reaction对……的反应，结台本题语境可知，D为最佳答案。 16 A【解析】make sense 等于be reasonable合情合理，， 17 C【解析】have access to do sth固定搭配。 1 8 B【解析】different weights不同的重量，结合句子内容可知，此处指的是从南到北气候可能有差异，所穿服装也应该有所不同，所答案选B。 19 C【解析】考查名词同义辨析，句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。appliance指(家用)电器;facility指某方面的设施，设备，如：public facilities公共设施。 20 A【解析】由题干中的coal, gas and oil.可知，这些都是燃料，故正确答案为A。article物品;goods货物，商品;product产品.均不符合句意。 21 B【解析】句意为这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。make sense有意义，讲得通;makek a difference to sb/sth对 ……产生影响;have an effect of sth对…·有影响。故答案选B。 22 B【解析】句意为我实在不愿意和他下棋，但我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge挑战，符合句意。 23 C【解析】句意为他很不诚实，任何情况下都别借给他钱，under no cimumstances意思为在任何情况下都不，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。 24 A【解析】句意为别费力说服你的老板了，他不想雇用我这个大一学生。Have the intention of doig sth打算做某事.有做某事的意刚，是习惯用法。 25 B【解析】考察近义词辨析。由treatment at the hospital 可知，case此处意为病人。 26 C【解析】句意为我买了一部新款式的手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象。wish愿望;respect尊敬;envy羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象;admire感叹，称赞。故答案选C。 27 A【解析】句意为除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景。view自然美景，风景;scene景色，景象;sight情景，景象;look容貌，外表，由句意可知，答案选A。 28.B【解析】考察名词词义辨析。，句意：在杨利伟成功邀游太空后，中围人民正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。measure措施;attempt试图，尝试;pu rpose目的;desire渴望，欲望。故答案选B。 29 C【解析】state(精神、身体)状态，情况;position处境，地位;situation状况，形势;condition状态，状况。此处表示身体状况，故答案选C。 30 D【解析】句意为一些著名歌手依靠卖唱片的收入谋生。表示收入的单词是income。故答案选D。
专题11 语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】
专题十一语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04：名词考点05：形容词和副词考点06：非谓语动词考点07：动词的时态和语态考点08：定语从句考点09：名词性从句考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句1. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrowhutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings, ①_________ come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis ②_________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. People like them because they add ③_________ (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy ④_________ (use). In fact, this is similar ⑤_________ the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face ⑥_________ (add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while ⑦_________ (read) your words.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. The intention of these ⑧_________ (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.In all, emojis have ⑨_________ tendency to pop up all over the place. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate ⑩_________ (proper) using the written word, or even the spoken word.3. In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ①_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ②_____ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ③_____(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ④_____(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ⑤_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ⑥_____(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ⑦_____(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ⑧_____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ⑨_____(live) in the countryside, including ⑩_____(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. There are two main sets of modem Olympic Gaines—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ① _____(hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics ②_____(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics, there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ③_____ need snow and ice. That's why they are called the Winter Olympics.In ancient times, ④_____(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of ⑤_____(win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part ⑥_____ the Olympic Gaines if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has ⑦_____(it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes ⑧_____(live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As ⑨_____ matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great ⑩_____(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.5. Beijing Opera, ①_________(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has ②_________ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, ③_________ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance ④_________ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) ⑤_________ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy ⑥_________ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ⑦_________ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.⑧_________ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ⑨_________ (big) of all operas in China. We can ⑩_________ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.6. Some scientists say there ①_______(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ②_______ (benefit).So, what is wrong ③_______ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ④_______ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ⑤_______ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ⑥_______ (make) fast communication impossible. However, ⑦_______ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ⑧_______ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ⑨_______ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available, which ⑩_______ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.答案以及解析1.答案：to；built；which/that；wonders；but；Having visited；was amazed；recording；remarkable；means解析：①介词 from...to..."从……到……"，是固定用法。
高考英语专题名词知识点全集汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题名词知识点全集汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice. A．strength B．
talent
C．ability D．
skill
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．
impression
3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．
shadow
4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．
exit
5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．
atmosphere
6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．
disaster
7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年高考必备词汇及词汇应用训练题(15)试题
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年高考必备词汇及词汇应用训练题(15) 试题 2019.091,If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to _____ their names and address.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave2, If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and _____ down their names and address.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave3,The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _____ their parents’ silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome4,The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents on their silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome5,Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6,Mr. Reed felt very excited _____ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up7, Mr. Reed always feels like ______ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up8,I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time9,I really expect _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time10,I am really looking forward _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time11,In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting12,Having missed the bus, they meant ____ for another hour. A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting13,_____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending14,_____ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending15, Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able16,As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed17,As we joined the big crowd I got _____ among them.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed18,_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered19,_____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered20,When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed试题答案1, D2, B3, A4, C5, B6, D7, B8, B9, B10, C11, A12, A13, D14, A15, C16, A17, C18, A19, B20, A。
高考英语名词知识点经典测试题及答案解析
高考英语名词知识点经典测试题及答案解析一、选择题1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 8．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze10．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in sha ping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 17．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年高考必备词汇及词汇应用训练题(1)试题2100
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年高考必备词汇及词汇应用训练题(1) 试题 2019.091,Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)A. eggsB. chickensC. hensD. birds2,My neighbour works as a technician in amanufactory.A. clothesB. clothingC. suitD. coat3, The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____. A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cup C. cup’s coffeeD. coffee cup4,One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by theand escorted him to the police.A. handsB. collarC. hairsD. sleeves5,You are an expert in IT industry. Have you anyto make on the latest developments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments6,Everyone has his own belief._______ believe in ___________.A. Communism; communistB. Communists ; communismC. Communism; companionD. Companion ;companies7,Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers havefound fault with our products.A. letter of congratulationsB. letter of thanksC. letter of criticismD. commendatory letter8,You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.A. accountB. purposeC. conditionD. situation9,A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.A. cottonB. nylonC. dacronD. chemical fibre10, In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD1. pay11,In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changes which took place in this village.A. courseB. causeC. wayD. day12,Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.A. customB. habitC. mannerD. tradition13, The activity is called "saving the earth" which refers to more reduction of ____ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.A. hurtB. harmC. destroyD. damage14, Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.A. ageB. periodC. stageD. date15, I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.A. another dayB. a few daysC. other dayD. the other day16, Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _____. A. thing B. act C. mannerD. deed17,When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _____ in reading detective stories.A. happinessB. delightC. joyD. like18, What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.A. I don’t like what you said.B. I don’t mind what you said just now.C. I can’t understand what you said.D. I didn’t hear what you said.19,I’d like to buy a vase with a _____ of flowers on it.A. outlineB. designC. mapD. form20,He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeedin the end. The underlined sentence probably means _____.A. He is a strong-minded person.B. He is a man who likes to make a decisionC. He is a very weak person.D. He is full of determination.试题答案1, B2, B3, D4, B5, D6, B7, C8, C9, A10, A11, A12, B13, B14, D15, D16, D17, B18, C19, B20, A。
超实用高考英语复习：专题一 名词——高考英语一轮复习 复习课件
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改为i，再加es story → stories country → countries ④ 以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加s，但 中学英语中有些名词要加es(一般有生命的物体加 es)，他们是黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿 radio → radios photo → photos Negro → Negroes hero → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes
7. 作同位语
His brother Mike is a famous doctor. 他的哥哥迈克是一位著名的医生。
三、名词的数
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则
（1）规则变化
① 一般情况下，在词尾直接加s book → books cap → caps ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es glass → glasses box → boxes watch → watches brush → brushes
③ 用复数名词作定语 sports meeting（运动会）， students reading room（学生阅览室）， talks table（谈判桌）， the foreign languages department（外语系）
④ 用单数名词作定语（名词作定语一般用单数） a steel bridge（一座钢桥），paper money（纸币）， a coffee cup（一个咖啡杯）， an evening paper（一份晚报）， city life（城市生活），country music（乡村音乐）， office work（办公室工作），street light（路灯）
（4）-ance/-ence
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年高考必备词汇及词汇应用训练题(16)试题2780
高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年高考必备词汇及词汇应用训练题(16) 试题 2019.091, What would have happened _____, as far as the river band?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther2,Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____ .A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure3,The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ oar heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptedB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted4,Information has been pat forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5,I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they6,Finding her car stolen, _____.A. a policeman was asked to help.B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhereD. she harried to a policeman for help.7, So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel8,_____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As tong as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much9,A bullet hit the soldier and was wounded in _____ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his10,-Who are you waiting for?- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got11,Once lost, _____.A. it is said to get such a chance again.B. One can never getsuch a chance again.C. such a chance will never come againD. to get such a chance will be difficult.12,Although we hadn’t me for twenty years I recognized him _____ I saw him.A. the momentB. one momentC. by the momentD. for the moment13,We were just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as14,If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more splendid than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposeC. to supposeD. supposing15,Galileo lived in the city of Pisa in the 1600’s, about 400 years ago, _____, as is known to us all, there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.A. whenB. asC. whereD. there16,He is _____ is known as a hacker (黑客) he likes to show off on the internet and attack websites.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which17, Lucy was pleased at news that Dr. Manette, _____ a prisonerfor many years, had recently been set free.A. having been keptB. being keptC. having keptD. to be kept18,-What is the model plane like?-Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length19,There was a tea pot fashioned like china duck _____ the water was supposed to come.A. from which open mouthB. by that open mouthC. out of whose open mouthD. with its open mouth20, Nowhere else _____ such perfect silence _____ in these mountains.A. there is; likeB. there is; asC. is there; asD. is there; like试题答案1, C2, C3, A4, B5, C6, D7, D8, C 9, C 10, C 11, C 12, A 13, C 14, A 15, C 16, B 17, A 18, C 19, C 20, C。
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高考英语名词经典例题剖析与2008考点预测（3） 一、 经典例题剖析 1（2007 上海 43）My morning_____includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drill My morning_____includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routin解析：routine意为“常规,日常事务”，句意为“我早上要做的事包括在公园慢走和吃早餐时读报”。drill意为“操练,(反复)练习”；action意为“行动,举动,行为”；regulation意为“规则,规章,调节,校准”。 答案：D 点评：考查名词辨析，此题目非常巧妙，如果对此四词意思记忆不准确的话，很容易误选B、C 2 (2007 山东27 ) I can”t say which wine is best—it”s a(n) _______ of personal taste. A.affair s a(n) _______ of personal taste. A.affair B.event C.matter D.variet解析:matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I can”t say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。 答案:C 点评：此题注意affair和matter的区别，根据语境判断答案 3（2007 安徽 32）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_____in many parts of the city. A.look A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearanc解析: sight意为“视觉，
风景”，表示“在这个城市的大部分地方都能看见把衣服悬挂在街上”。look意为“样子，外表”。sign意为“记号，符号”。appearance意为“出现，露面，出场，登台，外貌，外观”。 .答案: C
点评：考查名词辨析，这几个名词是是高中重点区别对象，要重点掌握。 4 (2007 福建 31).—You are always full of _______.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power B.strength C.force D.energ解析：energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意为“能量”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词。You are always full of energy.表示“你总是精力充沛”。power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词。 答案：D 点评：考查名词辨析，此题主要是弄懂语境，才能知道空格中所需要的含义，根据后面的回答 可知道，前面问的应该是“精力充沛”之意。 5（2007 湖北23）Despite such a big difference in ___ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sigh解析:attitude 意为“态度”,
常与towards连用,表示“对……的态度”。表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point 意为“特点,特征，要点”；idea 意为“主意，念头，思想，计划,打算，意见”；sight 意为“视力,视觉，意见,见解”。 .答案:C 点评：考查词意辨析，理解语境是关键，因为四个名词不难区分。 6 (2007 陕西 12).He and his wife are of the same ______;they both want their son to go to college. A. soul 12).He and his wife are of the same ______;they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. min解析：mind 意为“愿望，想
法”。根据所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望。soul意为“灵魂，心灵，精神，气魄，热情”。spirit意为“精神，心灵，灵魂”。heart意为“胸，胸部，心胸，心地，心肠，胸怀，感情，热情，爱情，灵魂；良心”。 答案：D 点评：此题关键在于排除C项，因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的。 7(2007 天津 12) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______. A. bills __. A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charge解析:expense 意为“(时
间、精力、金钱等的)消耗,花销,费用”。根据上文中的One thousand dollars a month可判断出“一千美元虽然不是一大笔钱,但够生活的费用”。故选B项。bill 意为“账单，清单”。price 意为“价格,价钱，市价，代价，价值”,作“费用”解时指买某件东西所需要的费用。charge 意为“费用，捐税，代价，记账”,作“费用”解时指卖方开出的价钱。 答案:B 点评：考查名词词义辨析，着重要理解此四词的区别。 8 (2007 浙江 12 ).Of the seven days in a week.Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries. A. way 12 ).Of the seven days in a week.Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries. A. way B. situation C. event D. choic解析:choice 意为“选择”。根据所提供的情景Of the seven days in the a week可判断出在这七天里星期六是大家普遍选择为结婚的日子。way意为“方法，手段”。 situation意为“形势，局面，情况，关系”。 event意为“事件；事情；事变；大事”。 答案:D 点评：此题考查对语境理解来确定适合的名词，根据情景可判断出答案。 二、 方法总结与2008年高考预测 （一）方法总结 名词的考查在高考中，一般在单项选择以及完型填空中出现， 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析，在高考中，我们认为你需要： 1 掌握好名词的一词多意对单项选择和完型填空中对名词考查起着举足轻重的作用，因此要特别注意。 2 对名词的考查中，通过对题干的分析以及选项的观察，我们可非常容易地判断所考查的内容，根据所掌握的语法知识填空。 3 在对选项不能把握的情况下，尽量回忆含有这些单词的我们最熟悉的句子，和题干的语
境做比较，最大程度保证选择的正确性。 （二）2008年高考预测 2008年高考将进一步考查名词词义的辨析，这将是名词永远的考查重点。名词和数词结合的考查，以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。 三、 强化训练 （一） 单项选择题 1．In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn”t make any_____. t make any_____. ．idea idea ．meaning meaning ．sense D．point 2．Everybody thinks little of the film．In fact，there is no__ of it being tried out in the film festival． A．sign sign ．use use ．possibility D．doubt 3．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could
be sure of lly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____． A．intention intention ．attempt attempt ．purpose D．desire 4．Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____0f 2006． A．affairs affairs ．events events ．matters D．things 5．一Let”s try operating the machine right now．