高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)
高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
全国版高考英语[专题12状语从句][ 第2讲](教师版)
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专题十二状语从句第2讲时间状语从句【考情分析】状语从句是各省市考试题中重要的考点之一。
状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。
多数省市的高考题目中都会涉及到状语从句。
预计2017年对状语从句的考查仍为重点。
在单项选择中，命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况，根据两个句子的意思，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
因此，正确理解句子的意思，熟知连词的正确含义和句型搭配是解题的关键。
在阅读理解中，则考查考生是否理解含有不同连词的复杂长句。
常见的状语从句有九大类，即有九个大类的考点。
【自我测试】1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever2. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.A. whileB. asC. whenD. after3.It will be five years ________ we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. whereB. whenC. whileD. but5.________ I admit that there are proble ms, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although7.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment8.I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly9. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as10.Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.A. even beforeB. ever sinceC. until afterD. until before【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CDCCC【教学建议】如果学生自我测试中的时间状语从句练习题掌握的程度一般，可以进行时间状语从句知识结构框架的搭建。
专题05 并列句和状语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。
1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。
in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。
高三英语二轮复习 核心考点(核心 规律 技巧)A3 状语从句和并列句课件
从句动作先于主句动作发生 从句动作与主句动作同时发生
(1)When the film ended, the people went back.
(2)When I was young, I used to visit her. ※when可作为并列连词
(1)相当于and at that time
was/were doing或was/were 前句介词短语（表状态或过程） when 分句 谓语was/were about to do had done
强调 It be not It is not
短语 原句子 that until 从句 原主句
my returning until I return
that he leaves.
倒装 Not Not
短语→原句子 部分倒装 until 从句→原主句
I was about to leave when he came.
(2)相当于but at that time She just showed me the direction when she should have led me there. while从句动作持续(从句常用进行时态)
近些年多考主、从句动作的对比
答案
B
[while译为“当……时候”，as不能引导疑问句，
because引导的是原因状语从句，if表示的是虚拟语气。] ②He hurried home, looking behind ________he went.
A．when
答案 C
B．while
C．as
D．till
[句意：他匆匆回家，边走边往后看。as译为“一
高考英语语法并列句和状语从句单句语法填空汇总
1．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”，是固定用法。
2．The people's life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析：or→and 此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and。
3．I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so→but 由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but。
表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。
4．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but→so 天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用so，表示结果。
5．It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and→but 由“get others confused”判断连词用but，表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”。
6．(2015·四川)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析：so→but 作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but。
7．I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until→if 此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。
高中英语真题：第十二讲并列句与状语从句
第十二讲并列句与状语从句并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1．转折/对比并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。
其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。
2．联合并列连词常见的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke mor e easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ... but ...等)Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留？4．因果并列连词(for, so等)He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。
5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。
常用于下列句式：He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to bl ow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Register in WeChat, and you will be able to get in touch with t he friends whom you haven’t seen for a long time.在微信上注册后，你就能与很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思变化了好几次。
根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。
故A正确。
(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。
Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Admit1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to):If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。
2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。
3. 接收(入院)She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。
【高考英语一轮复习小题多题型训练】简单句并列句与状语从句(附解析)
第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9．As We know that tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9．As We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案：1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案：1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案：1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。
高考英语 单项选择分类解析 状语从句与并列句
2013年高考英语试题分类解析状语从句【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。
故选A。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。
状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。
根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在…之前）。
【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题4：并列句和状语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句（一）并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。
并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。
在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。
其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。
状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。
考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。
前后是因果关系，故用so。
2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。
这里表示原因，故用for。
3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。
这里表示转折，故用but。
4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。
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高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
2. yet 意为“但，而，然而”，既可以用作并列连词，也可以用作副词。
He is poor, yet he is happy.虽然他很穷，但是他很快乐。
(yet为连词)Although he is poor, yet he is happy. 虽然他很穷，但是他很快乐。
(yet 为副词)3. not…but…意为“不是……而是……”He is not a teacher but a doctor.他不是老师而是医生。
4. while意为“而,然而”,表示对比。
There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.没有办法知道为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另一个人也很聪明却不能。
（四）表示选择关系:or，either...or….等1. or意为“或,或者,还是”,表选择关系。
Shall we go to the cinema or stay at home?我们是去看电影还是待在家里?2. either…or…意为“要么……要么……”。
Either you are mad or I am不是你疯了就是我疯了。
（五）表示因果关系:so，for等1. so意为“因此,所以”,表因果关系,不能与从属连词because 连用。
He was late again, so the teacher was very angry.他再次迟到，所以老师很生气。
2. for意为“因为”,表因果关系。
I cannot tell whether she is old or young, for I have never seen her.我不知道她是年老还年轻因为我从未见过她。
（六）含并列连词的固定句型1. 祈使句+and+陈述句，相当于“if从句+主句”。
Work hard and you’ll succeed.=If you work hard, you’ll succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。
2. 祈使句+or+陈述句，相当于“if..not.….+主句”。
Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold.=If you don't dress warmly, you’ll catch a cold.穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。
3. sb.was/were doing sth. when(suddenly)sb. did sth.某人正在做……,这时(突然)……。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。
4. sb.was/were about to do sth. when(suddenly) sb. did sth.某人正要做……,这时(突然)……。
We were about to set off when suddenly it began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。
5. sb.had just done sth. when(suddenly)sb. did sth.某人刚刚做完……,这时(突然)……。
I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,这时汤姆就来找我了。
二、状语从句（一）状语从句思维导图（二）时间状语从句1．when, while, as用法1）when 意为“当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词或非延续性动词。
When the film ended, the people went back.当电影结束的时候，人们便回去了。
2）while 意为“当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时请别那么大声谈话。
3）as意为“一边……一边……;随着;当……时”,状语从句谓语动词是延续性动词。
As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。
2. 表示“……就……”的连词:as soon as, once, the moment/the instant/the minute, immediately/ directly, hardly/scarcely... when../no sooner... than...I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。
The moment I saw him, I gave the book to him. 我一见到他就把书给他了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。
3. till, until, not...until1) till(用于句中)，until(用于句首、句中)主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
He remained there until/till she arrived. 他在那儿一直待到她来。
Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我,我才知道此事。
2)not...until主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
I didn't leave there until he came back. 直到他回来我才离开那里。
(一般句式)Not until he came back did I leave there. 直到他回来我才离开那里。
(倒装句式)It was not until he came back that I left there. 直到他回来我才离开那里。
(强调句式)4. after, before, since1)after 在……之后He changed his mind after he thought it over. 他仔细思考之后改变了主意。
2) before 在……之前;不到……就……；之后才……;还没来得及……就……常用句式:①It will (not) be+时间段+ before.….;②It was(not)+时间段+before.He rushed out before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说句话，他就冲了出去。
It won't be long before we meet again. 过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了。
3) since 自从……从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词常用现在完成时，即①主语+have/has done sth.+since+主语+did sth.;②It is/has been+时间段+since+主语+did sth.。
I have written home four times since I came here. 自从我来到这儿，我已经给家里写过四封信了。
It is/has been three years since the war broke out. 自战争爆发以来已有三年了。
（三）地点状语从句where/wherever……的地方You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.战后,在曾经是剧院的地方建立了一所新的学校。
（四）让步状语从句l. though/although/while虽然,尽管Although/Though/While he is short of money, he feels happy.虽然他很缺钱,但他感觉到幸福。
2. as 虽然，尽管常用结构为“名词/动词/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”。
Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. 尽管还是个孩子,但这个男孩懂得很多。