人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题含答案
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题含答案
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making
B. has made
C. makes
D. made
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．His cat has ________ for five weeks.
A. died
B. been dead
C. dying
D. dies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
4．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.
A. become
B. became
C. becoming
D. to become
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
5．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have, been to
B. Have, gone to
C. Did, go to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
7．—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened
B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened
D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
8．He for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本
句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
9．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A. is; was
B. had been; is
C. was; has been
D. has been; is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
10．The small shop ________ for several years.
A. opened
B. has been opened
C. has opened
D. has been open
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..
11．He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. had married
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A。
12．—How many letters you to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written
B. have, written
C. did, write
D. are, writing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
13．—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
14．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.
—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.
A. has been open
B. open
C. is opening
D. opens
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。
15．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
A. spend
B. have spent
C. am spending
D. was spending
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
16．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A. cook
B. are cooking
C. will cook
D. have cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
17．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A. changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，
结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．
18．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句
中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，
故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
19．All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold
B. sell out;have sold
C. have been sold out;sell
D. have sold out;sell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强
调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell
的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。20．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed
B. hasn't stayed
C. stays
D. hadn't stayed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完
成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
21．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .
A. is; has been dead
B. has been; died
C. has been; has been dead
D. was; has died 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
22．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.
A. have had; have had
B. caught; have had
C. have had; have caught
D. caught; have caught
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
23．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don't pack
B. didn't pack
C. have packed
D. haven't packed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。
24．How long his grandfather ?
A. has, died
B. has, been death
C. has, dying
D. has, been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be dead。
25．Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.
A. taught
B. is teaching
C. has taught
D. teaches
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
26．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
27． you ever______ the Palace Museum?
A. Were：Visiting
B. Will；visit
C. Have；visited
D. Are；visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
28．I have lived here _______ I was born.
A. before
B. when
C. for
D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
【点评】考查关连词的用法。
29．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted
B. has attracted
C. will attract
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
30．— you your homework?
—No, I haven't．
A. Have；finished
B. Are；finishing
C. Did；finish
D. Will：finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完
成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.
【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
31．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.
A. lent; return
B. have lent; returned
C. lent; hasn't returned
D. have lent; didn't return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David，但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志，故排除B和D选项，yet是现在完成时标志，因此用hasn't returned，
故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。
32．Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Your car is good except for the colour.
B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.
C. I have kept the book for two days.
D. What's the difference between the two tricks?
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他
都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形
是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已
经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是
什么？故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
33．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. is studying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状
态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
34．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.
A. leaves
B. left from
C. will leave
D. has been away from
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
35．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .
A. has opened; haven't gone
B. has been open; haven't been
C. has been open; haven't gone
D. has opened; haven't been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。
36．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?
— For two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. have; had
C. has; had
D. has; bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
37．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. have lost
D. am losing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
38．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.
A. have got the tickets
B. that had got the tickets
C. that have got the tickets
D. had got the tickets
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
39．He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years
B. for five years
C. for five years ago
D. in five years
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
40．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。
二、初中英语动词的时态
41．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain
C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根
据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
42．We a few museums while we were in London.
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；
D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B
43． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
44．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（战狼2）?
—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie. A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, saw
C．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—你看过电影《战狼2》吗？—是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，用现在完成时。故选C。
45．—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.
—Oh，I at my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
46．（题文）—If you try hard, your dream will_______.
—Yes, I____．
A．come true; will B．be truly; will
C．come true; do D．be true; do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。--是的，我会的。根据题干-If you try hard，your dream will_______．Yes，l____．可知从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以 will 后面接动词原形come true，意为"实现"；所以回答用will．即如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。--是的，我会的。故选A．
47．I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A．bought; didn’t read B．bought; haven’t read
C．have bought; didn’t read D．have bought; haven’t read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago（三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填bought，根据yet（用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完成时，可知填haven’t read。故选B。
48．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A．has changed B．changes
C．will change D．change
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变；C. will change一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
49．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?
--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
50．---Where is your father?
---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的父亲在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亚，已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在说话地点； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去过某地，但现在不在那里。根据句意语境，可知不在对话的地方，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
51．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.
A．knew B．have known C．will know
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时；C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our schoo l.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为B。
52．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
53．--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么？——对不起，我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时，故选B。
54．― Could you tell me when he back?
— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.
A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning
C．will come; will finish to clean
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句，第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知，本题第一空用一般将来时；第二空主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
55．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd，2008.
A．Since B．In C．On D．For
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
A 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你在这个镇上住多久了？—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在……； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在……；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd，2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面have lived是现在完成时，用since。故选A。
56．--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?
--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.
A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch 的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故答案选A。
57．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.
A．will come; gets B．came; got
C．would come; got D．came; would get
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查从句的时态用法。
58．Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.
A．came B．is coming C．comes D．will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示，故答案为C。
59．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.
A．living...living B．live...live C．live...living D．living (iv)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”，used to的后面跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语，后面用v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；结合所给的选项可知，C正确。【点睛】
used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the
morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。
60．He likes musi c very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.
A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在…里面参加…运动项目；从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，用join的延续性形式be in，故答案为D。
初中英语现在完成时详解
现在完成时 一、现在完成时构成 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.
①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意： since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场，可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word） 一、过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行
中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案
初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.
初中英语过去完成时语法精讲
过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如： 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—you your homework yet ? —Yes . I it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、His father the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、It ten years since he left the army .
【英语】 中考英语过去进行时
【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（） A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 4．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 5．All the skirts .They very well.
【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结
【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed.. 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D． 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习
外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2．—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed． A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。 3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时(Word版)
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（Word版） 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过去”。 二、过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 eg.1 When I got to school, the bell had rung. eg.2 By the time I got home ,my little brother had gone to bed. eg.3 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 三、过去完成时的用法 用法1：过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he (see) you before. 2.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 By the time I got outside, the bus （leave）. 用法2：过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o'clock they (work)for eight hours. 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GangZhou , he (be) there for a long time. 用法3. 过去完成时和already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。 1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team already (win). 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she (not be to) the Great Wall yet. 用法4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
初中英语现在完成时精炼
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ they _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there? 6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange. 8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book. 9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him ______ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp