怎样写好大学英语四级作文
怎样写好大学英语四级作文
大学英语作文是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学四级考试的一个重要内容。在整个四级卷面（满分为100分）中占15分，考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定，四级考试中，如果学生作文得零分，那么即使前面得了满分（即85分），其总成绩仍将视为不及格。因此写好一篇文章对参加四级考试的学生来说可谓至关重要，不容轻视。
作文不理想的原因很多，总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题：
第一、英语底子太薄。底子太薄主要表现为对语法知识掌握不牢及对基本词汇记忆不清。它包括定冠词和不定冠词的滥用，主谓不一致，单复数搞不清楚（例如：a people等），时态和语态混乱及词语的各种形式掌握不牢。有的学生文章写得很长，字迹也很工整，但是读完之后只觉得思路紊乱，支离破碎，没有一个完整的句子，所以也就只能得两三分以慰劳苦。
第二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。除了底子太薄这个历史原因之外，学生词汇量太小也是一个不容忽视的原因。有的学生汉语功底很好，用汉语作文，他们就会思如泉涌，下笔千言，但是一到用英语作文就好像被缚住了手脚，不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文，题目是＂Don't Hesitate to Say No＂, 大部分学生能够领会题意并能按给出的汉语提纲作文，但有的学生连Hesitate是什么意思都不知道，更不用说在此基础上再作发挥了。另外有的学生虽然对题目及要求非常清楚，但是因为自己所掌握的词汇所限，无法用一些合适的词来表达自己的思想，于是只有绕着题目翻来覆去乱说一气，再加上这次出的作文提纲就象一道绕口令：
1、别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”；
2、为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”；
3、该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
所以在说过一个又一个的＂No＂再加几个＂Yes＂之后，阅卷老师也给搞得云里雾里，头脑发胀，最后也只得酌情给个两三分罢了。还有的一写到纸上就是错字别字满篇，有些词汇的用法也走了样。其中最典型的就是for example写成example for , for instance写成for a instance, illegal 写成unlegle, 而such as, in spite of 等许多短语则是乱用一气。词汇的有限导致许多学生有口难言，欲说不能，对他们来说，用英语作文实在是一件很头疼的事情。
第三、缺乏思想，深度不够。99年1月的考试中很大一部分学生不能得高分还有一个重要的原因，就是他们的作文缺乏思想，深度不够。很多学生虽然已是大二的学生，甚至是
大三大四的学生，但是他们在作文当中所表现出的智力水平与阅历似乎只相当于一个初高中生。写出的文章着眼点低，视野狭窄。作为学生，作文着眼于学生之间的关系，反映学生之间的帮忙，这并不为过，但是这种帮忙不能仅仅限于在考试当中的帮忙，而且对这种帮忙都是一句话＂Don't hesitate to say 'No'＂。更有相当一部分学生在文章中写帮忙就是这一次四级考试当中的帮忙。与在校考生比较起来，社会考生应该多了许多社会阅历，也多了一些见解，但是举出来的例子也是范围太窄，大多是讲老板或领导让干的事只能答＂Yes＂而不能回答＂No＂。其实除了这些，可举的例子很多，关键是要抓住实质。
第四、缺乏应试技巧。缺乏应试技巧，主要表现为有些学生在篇首或篇尾有喊口号倾向（如Dear Friends, let's not hesitate to say＂No＂）,或画蛇添足,本来文章该结束了却偏要罗罗嗦嗦再来两句多余的话；另外一些学生字数把握不准，不是写得太短就是写得太长，写得太短的会因为字数不够而失分，太长的又因为阅卷老师任务繁重，时间窘迫，不能因为一篇文章乱了整个阅卷节奏。还有一些学生的笔迹（尤其是用纯蓝墨水钢笔和出水太浅的圆珠笔写的），让阅卷老师怎么也看不清楚。
以上是四级英语考试中常见的几个问题，更是我们平时英语作文当中应该注意的几个方面。要写好一篇英语文章，关键要在平时下功夫，打好牢固的基础，但是如果这一功夫在使用的时候不讲技巧，不但不能事半功倍地发挥出最高技巧，取得最佳成绩，甚至可能出现与实际水平相去甚远的低成绩。因此，上面讲到的四个问题应该是相辅相成，缺一不可的，做到了这几点，写出一篇好的大学英语四级作文应该是不难的。
“根据关键词作文”的写作思路和方法
从对1992年1月到2002年12月间CET －6考试作文题目的分析来看，各种题型出现的机率很不均等。其中提纲作文18次，约占85．5％（题目＋提纲14次，题目＋提示4次）；图表作文2次，约占9．5％；关键词作文1次，约占5％。从目前了解的情况看，今后出现图表作文的可能性已不大，而关键词作文出现的可能性呈上升趋势。因此考生在充分准备提纲作文的同时，也要重视关键词作文的写作思路和方法。
关键词作文分两种情况，考生要视具体情况采取相应的做法：
1．如果给出的关键词已经分了组，考生就可以找出每组中的核心词，结合题目认真思考，写出段落主题句，再根据主题句去展开各段落的写作。
2．如果关键词没有分组，考生首要的工作就是结合对题目的思考，认真给关键词分组，从而确定段落中心，写出段落提纲或主题句。这个前期工作做得到不到位直接关系到后面的写作。仓促动笔，将不可避免地出现疏漏或失误。对于写作基础很好的考生，建议打好草稿，
将关键词分组和段落提纲一步完成。
针对上述两种情况，可分别采取如下步骤：
例文一
Directions：You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Invention in three paragraphs．You should base your composition on the following outlines．You are required to write in no less than 150 words．
Key words and expressions：
a．wheel，change，the way man lives
b．microscope，computer，science and technology，advance
c．explore space
根据题目，可以判断这是一篇说明文。已分组的关键词框定了写作思路。因此文章的概要就很清楚了。将文章分三段，写出每段的主题句（主题句中无须写进所有的关键词）。
1．There have been many inventions that have changed the way man lives．
2．Modern inventions have advanced science and technology and made people healthier，and man's life longer．
3．Now man has the desire to explore space．
很明显，第一个主题句即可看作全文的中心思想。用wheel举例说明车轮的发明改变了人类的生活方式，引出下文。第二段可用列举法举出有代表性的现代发明，说明它们对人类生活所产生的影响。可能的话，还可从invention本身的某种角度作简要解释。第三段主要写人类探索太空的愿望和正在进行的工作。全文要紧扣“发明”这个主题，坚持“改变”这个中心。
Invention
There have been many inventions that have changed the way man lives．One of the first great inventions was the wheel，which is still of importance today．The wheel makes it easier to travel a long distance．With the help of wheels people have almost explored all the land on the earth．Since the second half of the 19th century many great inventions have been made．Microscopes，radios，computers etc．appeard one after the other．With thead-vance of science and technology，people become healthier，and man's life is longer．Moreover，inventions make further inventions possible，for new machines or technology are not merely a product of theinvention，but a source of fresh creative ideas．
Now man has the desire to explore space．The first step was made when manned spacecraft landed on the moon．That was certainly just a beginning．New inventions will someday allow us to do something we have never imagined．We young people should get ready to invent something new and useful．
例文二
Directions：You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on To Lie or Not to Lie with the words and expressions given in the following．You should write at least 150 words．Key words and expressions：
doctor，patient，incurable illness，inform，recover，do harm，lie，tell the truth，invade the autonomy of the patient
此篇例文给出的关键词未分组。考生看到这种文题后，首先要对题目和所有的关键词进行综合思考，给关键词分组：
a．doctor，patient，incurable illness，inform
b．lie，do harm，recover
c．tell the truth，invade the autonomy of the patient
由于在Directions中并未具体要求本文写成几段，故考生可根据文章内容灵活安排。如果考虑把To lie or not to lie的两种观点写进一段里，那么拟三条提纲就可以了。如果为了突出两种观点的对立，则分开来写似乎更好。加上首段和尾段，共计四段，所以需要拟四条提纲（不是主题句）。提纲在内容上要能够囊括全部关键词。
1．Should the doctor inform the patient about the truth？
2．Some people think the doctor should lie for the sake of the patient．
3．Others think the doctor should tell the patient the truth．
4．My viewpoint is．．．
在以上综合分析和完成两个步骤的过程中，考生头脑里还应该有个“总纲”，即这是一篇议论文。首先，通过第一条提纲所写的内容引出话题，为后文做好铺垫。其次，二、三两段正文部分是关键词较为集中的段落，不可有遗漏。用对比法（contrast）写是表达规定主题的最佳写作方法。最后，第四段通过阐明自己的观点概括全文。如此做到心中有数，写起来就比较有把握了。
To Lie or Not to Lie
When a patient is suffering from an incurable illness，should the doctor or other people
inform the patient about the truth？This has long been a debatable question．And there seems to be some grounds for the opposite answers．
Some people hold that dying patients do not want to know the truth about their serious condition，and informing them risks dashing their hope，so that they could hardly recover，or their illness deteriorates faster．So we should lie to the patients for their own sake．While contrary to the above belief，others insist that the patients should be informed，given the truthful information，because they can make proper decisions according to their health．And the laws entitle the patients to know the truth．So telling lies to patients in fact invades the autonomy of the patients．
As far as I am concerned，I think“to lie or not to lie”is really a doctor's dilemma．And whether doctor tells a lie or not depends on the patients them selves．If the patient is a man of strong will and positive attitude，telling the truth will help their treatment．Anyway，we should keep in mind，in case of telling the truth，that the information should be conveyed in a humane manner．
英语四级优秀作文范文(3篇)
英语四级优秀作文范文（3篇） 【篇一】It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy 1. 盗版软件比比皆是 2. 盗版软件猖獗的原因 3. 如何打击盗版软件 ●审题概述● 这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。 【范文】 It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere. The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version? Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly. ◇第一段思路点评：概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。 ◇语言点提示： the rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件 ◇第二段思路点评：论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。 ◇语言点提示： （1）downloads online 在线下载 （2）authentic copy正版 ◇第三段思路点评：阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。 ◇语言点提示： tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚
大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文(6)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/e9946807.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） [范文9] importance of education the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. it is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. education is the driving power. in fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons? yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. in consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country. [范文10] the importance of self education self education brings success. though we students have teachers to help us, still we should pay more attention to self study. here are some suggestions. first, read outside our class. every new book one reads will benefit him in one way or another. the more we read, the more we are benefited. as life is short and knowledge is infinite, we should try to read as many books as we can. second, improve our memory and reasoning powers. if we read more and more, we can make our memory and reasoning powers improve to some degree. moreover, we shall be able to write more clearly and correctly. third, develop our character. when we have formed the habit of reading, we can put into practice what they have taught and build up a good character. in a word, if we want to educate ourselves, the most important thing for us to do is to read not only our textbooks, but also any other books that are within our reach. 五、图表、信函及其他 [范文1] should women have equal job opportunities with men? this table shows the different opinions about whether women should have equal job opportunities in the following three countries, china, the u.s.a. and japan. as can be seen in the table, the people who agree with this point exceed those who disagree, especially in china. however, there are still some people in the three countries, especially in japan who are against women’s equal job opportunities with men.
大学英语四级作文5篇范文
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire
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历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文
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