大学英语四级作文讲解
(完整版)大学英语四级写作讲解分析解析
Tips: 长短句结合，积累典型英语句式，克服母语干扰。 e.g. 常用英语句式
How to write well?
e.g. It is + 形容词/名词/被动+ that从句或to do
There be 句式
e.g. There are many people who agree to have a spoken English test.
There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish. (摘自新视野大学英语 Book 3 Unit1)
3. 内容：切题
）
How to write well?
语言
词汇：exact, specific, complexity
Tips：弃用e.g第. 重一要反：im应p词orta，nt,注sig意nif课ica本nt, 中ess出en现tial的, 一 些经典词汇走出。房然间后：cwr进uaclik行alo, u积intdo极ifspth词eensr汇oibolme知(识gen反era思l) ： 如：同义词法 slip out of the room （小偷）
基本句型： •主谓：I succeed. •主谓宾：I like Caicai. •主系表：ZY is smart. •主谓双宾：Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary. •主谓宾宾补：Tulongdao makes many people selfish.
英语四级作文讲解(高分必备)
高分必备句式•1对立观点型•(1)...has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that...On the contrary,there are stillmany people who won't agree,and they claim...•Those who criticize...argue that...However,people who advocate...on the other hand,maintain that...•As far as I am concerned,my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly,...but it doesn't followthat...Only if...can we...,just as the saying goes...・诚然；应当承认；不可否认；公认地£高分必备句式•(2)When being asked about...different people will offer different answers.It is held by some people that...However,it is also believed by other people that...•Those who hold the first opinion think that...In contrast,those who hold the second view think that...•In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...we should take into consideration all~ aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.之高分必备句式•(3)As we all know,the general public has been debating whether...is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in...where... Some people support,saying...Other people oppose...,saying...•Those in favor of this research believe that...Those opposed to this research argue that...•Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place,...In the second place...On跃when...can we...a高分必备句式•(4)Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over....Some people argue that...in that...,while others firmly hold that....•As far as I am concerned,this question should be probed in depth.On the one hand,the first group is not totally correct because not all....On the other hand,the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples....•From that has been discussed above,we can-see clearly that the key lies in whether...,Otherwise,...no matter whether....•adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地观点对立的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Have a Credit Card?You should write at least150words but no more than 200words.•1有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡•2有的人则认为大学生使用信用卡会带来负面影响•3我的看法Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As regards the college students should own credit cards,there has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that owning a credit card can help those students who are in emergency,and also it is a good way for college students to learn how to spend their money and how to be self-restraint.Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•On the contrary,there are still many people who are against the use of it.First and foremost, college students may sauander their money when having a credit card,with which they may buy something unnecessary such as luxurious clothes or expensive mobile phones.What's more,they will increase the burden of their family.According to a recent survey conducted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,a high proportion of45%of college students admit that they have credit-card debt.Parents have to affwet the debt if their children can not pay for it by[ themsselves.f-.v・挥霍,浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As far as I am concerned,the point is not whether we should have a credit card or not,but that as college students,we should maintain our traditional virtue of frugality.And we should spend our money in a wise way.•n.节约，朴素，节俭omllQomk一一高分必备句式・2.说明利弊型•(1)Nowadays,...is playing a more and more significant role in people's daily life.However,people's opinions are still divided on this point.•Those who are in favor of...claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing...For another...Those who are opposed to...hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•By and large,the advantages derived from...far outweigh the disadvantages...entail.•总的来说，大体而言；大体上；大致如此•vt・使蒙受，使产生；必须，使承担0一高分必备句式•(2)Few things can be compared with...in termsof...On the one hand,...On the other hand...•However,just like anything else,there are also disadvantages for...For one thing...For another...•All in all,we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of...：along with....A brighter future is awaiting uswe make good use of...虹**■-高分必备句式.(3)There is a good side and a bad side to everything,and...are no exception.Generally speaking,the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing,...For another...•However,as every coin has two sidesjhe negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•Up until now,we could see it clearly that....The key lies in the user so long as we could make-proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us inr^ many respects.i**■-高分必备句式•(4)The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years.Lefs have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.•The biggest advantage of...What's st but by no means the least.However,the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with,…In the second place,…Finally…•Technically speaking,we could draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that...will embrace its bright future during the-next decade.W利弊观点的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Online Shopping.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.•1现在网络购物盛行•2有人对网络购物表示支持，也有人反对The Popularity of Online Shopping •With the rapid advancement oftechnology,online shopping is becoming more and more popular,and is playing a more and more significant role in people5s daily life,on this phenomenon,people's opinions are still divided on this point.The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are in favor of online shopping claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing,you can quickly choose the goods through online shopping just by clicking on the mouse other than goingoutside.Then you only need to wait for its arrival leisurely.For another,the thousands snd millions of commodities-online can satisfy your various needs.=The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are opposed to online shopping hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,due to the virtuality of the Internet and the lack of sellers*credit,the quality of online goods is usually hard to be guaranteed.On the other hand,Internet transaction is not secure enough.For example,the password of some people's bank accounts may H leaked out when they shop onliiie.The Popularity of Online Shopping From my viewpoint,shopping online has a great development space and itsproblems can be solved gradually withthe development of our society and technology.高分必备句式•3.阐述主题型•(1)The well-known proverb...has long been accepted by all of us.It tells us that....•Lets take...as an example...Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb....is a case in point.•Judging from the examples given above,we may safely come to the conclusion that....So: why not...高分必备句式•(2)...is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with.This self-evident proverb means that...I fully agree with it and its implication.•I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...All reliable data piles upto show the point that...•From that has been discussed above,we should understand the meaning of...more clearly.For one thing,...For another...The best way is to；•adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的；显见一高分必备句式•(3)When we talk of the famous proverb it means that...we should not simply label it as right or wrong,but explore it in depth.•This proverb is especially true under several situations.For one thing,...for another... Nevertheless,there are also some exceptions,....•In a word,we could draw the conclusion that in most cases but in certain circumstances,the right choice.哀高分必备句式•(4)One of our ancient philosophers said)... Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.•History is filled with examples of...in my mind, this proverb can be justified in three respects.•To start with,it takes time to accomplish a task.... Furthermore,.....In the third place,looking at the matter from another perspective,we will find that....食、-主题阐述的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Treasure What We Have by commenting on theremark'We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.omllQomk一一Treasure What We Have •There is a well-known proverb that"We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".This self-evident proverb means that we often do not treasure what we have got until we kiss them goodbye.Some people spend their entire life running from regrets about what they have lost,but what they should learn to treasure is what they have already got.I fully agree with it and its implication.Treasure What We Have I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of Helen Keller who was a famous writer.Blind and deaf as she was, Helen made so many miracles and won the admiration of the people around the world for her achievement.In her masterpiece Three Days to See,she expressed her admiration for her friends who had a pair of bright eyes,and hoped her friend would cherish what sfee had.She treasured those three days as-the most important days in life and did so many meaningful things.Treasure What We Have•From that has been discussed above,it is said that the biggest deep-rooted bad habits of human nature is that they don't know how to treasure what has been achieved.Actually,we do not need to get too much.lnstead,treasuring what we have owned is the wisest.了高分必备句式-4.问题解决型•(1)With the development of national economy,a worrying social problem also arises....The phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost,....What makes matters worse,....Finally,if this matter is not properly settled,it will pose a threat to....•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.For one thing,thegovernment should....For another,...should seize every chance...Finally the mass media should also playpositive role in....•No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development,it is important that we find a satisfactory"solution to it in this social transformation era.高分必备句式•(2)At present,many people take it for granted that...because....Consequently,it is not necessary for us to worry about....•In fact,the situation has become so serious that every one should be aware of it and take immediate actions......Whafs more,with the development of science and technology,.... Thirdly....屯•We should take urgent measures....On the亍other hand,st but not least,.....高分必备句式•(3)The recent years have witnessed anunfavorable social phenomenon-....•After contemulation and meditation,we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,....For another....•The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion......Moreover,st but by no means least,....<高分必备句式•(4)It is self-evident that the present fast developing society calls for..…If we ever want to...3we mustremember the following advice.•In the first place,....In the second place,…Only when...can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.•The problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place.If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline,how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?■一-n.特权；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)根益;免责特权；特殊荣幸F三・vt.给与...特权，特免整I可题解决的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.•1当今的空巢老人逐渐增多•2出现这种现象的原因•3如何解决由此带来的问题The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon that an increasing numberof old people live by themselves,with their children studying or working away fromhome,which refers to the phenomenon of empty nest.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV,the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Empty Nest from 7.5%to23.9%.当■The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •After contemplation and meditation,we can find two possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,due to the fierce competition and globalization,many young people have to pursue their career in a remote place.For another,the improvement in economy and housing condition makes it possible for a family to have more than one apartment.Therefore,the young and the oJd live separately.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.First of all,the government and community should establish clubs to draw the attention of theelderly,encouraging the old people themselvesto cultivate st but by no means least, the young should always bear in mind to extend their love and care to their parents.:一乒F-』.二范文•Directions:In this section,you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not?Your compositionshould be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least150words but no more than200words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。
英语四级作文讲解ppt(7篇)
英语四级作文讲解ppt【精选7篇】在日常学习培训、工作中和日常生活，很多人都是有过写作文的历经。
作文是大家把记忆里所储存的相关专业知识、工作经验和观念用书面形式表现出来的记叙方式。
下列是我搜集整理的英语四级作文解读ppt【优选7篇】下列是我搜集整理的，供大伙儿参照参考，期待能够协助到有必须的盆友。
dear all,life on earth are the most valuable things money can not buy, jewelry-for-not go back. life only once, should not renewable and will not re-come. students, and your life has just begun blooming flower, you are prosperous home sustenance, development of the chinese nation are the hope of; your future offspring transmission of both task and maintenance obligations of parents. therefore, you have to cherish life and take care of life, for themselves and for parents, good for homeland alive.life for each person only once, no life, everything免谈. therefore, we must firmly embrace the "yes to life, safety first" awareness of construction safety of our campus so that students can grow up healthily.campus safety relates to our lives and learning potential safety problems have as many as 20 kinds, including traffic accidents, poisoning, fire fire, drowning, sports injury and so on. these are at times a threat to the healthy growth of young students. according to statistics, every year our country has around 16,000 unnatural deaths in the primary, elementary and middle school students because of safety accidents, food poisoning, drowning and other deaths, the average has more than 40 people every day, that is to say every day there will be a class of students at "disappeared." so we not only have safety awareness, and more importantly, prevention awareness and preventive measures. study at daily life, we should note the following:one, pay attention to safety recess activity. want the students up anddown stairs in an orderly manner and must not hurriedly up and down, up and down the stairs right to cultivate the good habit of walking to prevent accidents on campus crowded stampede. rainy at our school buildings and office building corridor, staircase, will be very slippery, please the whole student must light when walking at the foot walk. everyone should pay attention to civilization recess breaks should not chased noisy.2, it is necessary to pay attention to traffic safety. we must strictly comply with rules of the road, without people to ride, not red light running, horse way to go before crosswalks, it is necessary to take the initiative to avoid motor vehicles. not want to develop the habit of school by bike.3, pay attention to food safety. not to buy "three noes" of food; we should not be at the school gate and street stalls mobile buy snacks, to prevent food poisoning. to learn how to protect themselves, take care of themselves, pay attention not to overeating, try eating less food cold.4, it is necessary to pay attention to sports safety. on physical education and extra-curricular activities to prepare before the warming-up, attention should be paid to exercise when not to dramatic collision, so as not to be knocked down or fall.5, it is necessary to pay attention to internet security. network is a very good learning tool, we can use it to gather information, broaden our horizon. but the network also has a lot of harm, if unhealthy internet browsing web pages, or indulge in unrestrained virtual space, then it will affect our physical and mental health.6 students for their own actions but also have safety awareness. student encountered at the contradictions between, we want a calm, rational, should not substitute for reasoning with fists, give themselves and their classmates bring about adverse effects. conflict with the people must bear in mind: the broader picture.teacher and fellow students, only one person's life. a collision, awrestling are probably the lives of vulnerable people's hard to imagine the harm caused. therefore want to protect their own safety, we comply with the minimum required, the most simple rules and order. let us bear in mind: human life, safety first! let us work together to create a harmonious campus, campus safety!心怀感恩是学会做人的支撑点，感恩之心是一种幸福的情感，是对人世间任何人全部事给与自身的协助表示感激，铭记在心，心怀感恩是大家中华民族的优良传统，是一个刚正不阿的`人的至少品行。
大学英语四级写作专题讲解
大学英语四级写作专题讲解大学英语四级写作专题讲解一、确定主题在大学英语四级写作中，确定主题是文章的核心。
首先，要仔细阅读题目要求，理解所要讨论的主题。
其次，进行分析，选择一个具体的话题作为文章的主题。
例如，以“环保与可持续发展”为主题，可以探讨如何通过环保措施实现可持续发展，或者分析环保与可持续发展的关系等。
二、构建文章结构在确定了主题后，接下来需要构建文章的结构。
一般来说，大学英语四级写作包括三个部分：引言、主体和结论。
1、引言：在引言部分，应该简要介绍文章的主题，并提出文章要讨论的主要问题。
例如，在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以在引言部分提出为什么要关注环保和可持续发展，以及文章将如何探讨这两个主题。
2、主体：主体部分是文章的核心，应该包括主题的各个方面。
在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以分别从环保措施、可持续发展的含义、环保与可持续发展的关系等方面进行阐述。
3、结论：在结论部分，应该对文章进行总结，重申主题的重要性，并提出一些建议或展望。
例如，在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以提出一些具体的环保措施和建议，以实现可持续发展。
三、提供论据支持在论述观点时，应该提供充分的论据支持。
这些论据可以来自相关的研究、事实或数据。
例如，在讨论环保措施时，可以引用一些成功的环保项目或政策，说明它们对环境保护的贡献。
四、运用例证例证是论述观点的重要手段。
可以通过引用真实的案例或经典的事件来阐述观点。
例如，在讨论可持续发展的含义时，可以引用一些成功的可持续发展案例，如某些国家的绿色能源政策等。
五、回归主题在文章的结尾部分，需要回归主题，对文章进行总结。
可以提出一些个人的看法或建议。
例如，在“环保与可持续发展”的文章中，可以提出一些具体的环保行动建议，如减少能源消耗、推广可再生能源等，以实现可持续发展。
总之，在大学英语四级写作中，要认真审题，确定合适的主题，并运用合理的结构、论据、例证等手段，充分阐述自己的观点。
英语四级作文范文解析(必备4篇)
英语四级作文范文解析(必备4篇)英语四级作文范文解析第1篇英语四级作文范文解析第2篇英语四级作文范文解析第3篇英语四级作文范文解析第4篇【四级翻译真题】生活在*不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
北方人主要吃面食，南方**多吃米饭。
在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。
四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。
然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的.味道可能会有所不同。
【四级翻译参考译文】People in different parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staple food is pasta, while in the south rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products make up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common on the table. People in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally prefer spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another.第1页共1页。
英语四级作文范文带解析
英语四级作文范文带解析英语四级作文是考试中的重要组成部分,考察考生的写作能力。
通过学习和掌握优秀的英语四级作文范文,不仅可以提高写作水平,还能更好地理解和运用考试的要求。
本文将为大家解析几篇优秀的英语四级作文范文,并就其特点进行分析,希望能够为大家的备考提供有益的参考。
一、英语四级作文范文一。
题目:Nowadays, more and more people choose to live alone. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living alone.这篇作文的题目要求考生讨论独居生活的利弊。
首先,我们来看作者是如何展开论述的。
在开头部分,作者简要介绍了独居这一现象日益普遍的背景,并明确指出了要讨论独居生活的优缺点。
这种开门见山的方式可以让读者快速了解作文的主题和写作思路。
在主体部分,作者分别从独居生活的优势和劣势两个角度进行了详细阐述。
优势方面,作者提到了独居可以让人拥有更多的自由和隐私,不必受他人干扰,可以更好地安排自己的时间和生活。
同时,独居也能培养独立自主的能力,提高自我管理和解决问题的能力。
这些观点都是合理有力的。
劣势方面,作者指出独居可能会导致社交圈缩小,感到孤独和寂寞,缺乏情感支持。
此外,独居者可能会缺乏安全感,生活不便等。
这些缺点也是不可忽视的。
在结尾部分,作者再次强调了独居生活的利弊,并给出了自己的观点:独居生活确实有一些优点,但也存在不少问题,因此需要权衡利弊,选择适合自己的生活方式。
这种总结性的结尾很好地呼应了开头,使全文结构更加完整。
总的来说,这篇作文条理清晰,论点充分,语言流畅,是一篇优秀的英语四级作文范文。
二、英语四级作文范文二。
题目:Some people believe that the Internet has had a negative impact on society. Others believe that the Internet has had a positive impact. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.这篇作文要求考生讨论互联网对社会的影响,包括负面影响和积极影响,并阐述自己的观点。
大学英语四级作文讲解ppt课件
In my opinion, free admissions to museums are good for the public, but on the other hand they may pose problems to the museum management. Governments should provide help to museums and guide them to serve the public better.
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倒装、非谓语动词和插入语的使用
• 1、 not only…but also… • Only by…can… • Not until…do… • 2、分词做状语，动名词做主语或宾语 • 3、适当插入一些副词或介词短语等 • This measure, undoubtedly(in my opinion),
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写作对策
1、内容要紧扣主题，涵盖提示要点 要审准题——看清题目、提纲、图画、表 格，扣紧题目写就不会出现大问题
注意：1.不要妄图以情动人； 2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。
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2.结构上要层次清晰
结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句 (Conclusion)。 分段——文章结构的关键 引言段——扩展段——结尾段 引言段要包含中心句；扩展段每段应有主题；结 尾段自然收尾 开头空出相同字符数空格；题目不必重抄；段与 段之间不必空行
will eliminate the waste of water.
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评分原则
• 1、检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四 级教学要求。
• 2、采用总体评分（Global Scoring)方法 • 阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（reward
2024年度-《四级作文教程》PPT课件
《四级作文教程》PPT课件CATALOGUE 目录•引言•四级作文考试概述•写作基础技能提升•常见题型及应对策略•高分技巧与备考建议•实例分析与模拟训练01引言提高学生英语四级写作水平，满足大学英语教学要求帮助学生掌握四级作文考试技巧，提高考试成绩培养学生英语写作能力，提高英语综合应用水平目的和背景四级作文常用句型及词汇短语四级作文常见题型及写作技巧四级作文考试概述及评分标准四级作文写作步骤及实例分析四级作文备考策略及模拟训练课件内容概述010302040502四级作文考试概述考试形式作文类型字数要求时间限制考试形式和要求01020304采用计算机化考试形式，考生需在规定时间内完成一篇作文。
主要包括议论文、应用文和图表作文三种类型。
作文字数一般要求在120-180字之间。
考试时间一般为30分钟。
评分标准和流程评分标准主要包括内容、语言、结构和卷面四个方面。
其中，内容要求切题、有深度；语言要求准确、流畅；结构要求清晰、连贯；卷面要求整洁、美观。
评分流程一般由两名阅卷老师分别评分，取平均分作为最终成绩。
如两名老师评分差距过大，会引入第三名老师进行仲裁。
对历年四级作文真题进行统计和分析，可以发现各种类型的作文出现频率和变化趋势。
历年真题类型分布历年真题主题分布高分作文特点分析历年真题的主题，可以了解四级作文考试的热点话题和命题趋势，为备考提供参考。
通过对历年高分作文的分析，可以总结出一些共同的特点，如立意新颖、语言优美、结构严谨等。
030201历年真题分析03写作基础技能提升通过广泛阅读和积累，掌握更多高级词汇和短语，提高表达的准确性和丰富性。
扩大词汇量系统学习语法知识，包括时态、语态、虚拟语气等，确保句子结构正确、表达清晰。
语法规则掌握注意避免常见的词汇和语法错误，如拼写错误、主谓不一致、中式英语等。
避免常见错误词汇和语法运用句子结构和表达句式变化灵活运用简单句、并列句、复合句等句式，使文章表达更加生动、多样。
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In my opinion, free admissions to museums are good for the public, but on the other hand they may pose problems to the museum management. Governments should provide help to museums and guide them to serve the public better.
However, some people hold that free admissions to museums can bring about many problems. Since anybody can enter a museum without paying, the museum can be overcrowded and it will be a difficult job for museums to maintain their collections. Besides, museums will face financial problems since they can’t make profits from the admission fee. Due to the decrease in profits, museums have less motivation to up-date their collections and out-ofdate museums can’t avoid the fate to close up in the long run.
8分—马马虎虎
• 基本切题。 有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强 连贯；语言错误相当多，有一些是严重错误。 • There is an interesting and attractive picture which goes like this: More and more museums are free for people. They want more people go to museums. • But some people argue that it make some trouble for free for people. The reason is the economy of the museums would be worse than before. Worst of all, it may take a mess for more people come to the museums. • …
• • • • • • 1、 not only…but also… Only by…can… Not until…do… 2、分词做状语，动名词做主语或宾语 3、适当插入一些副词或介词短语等 This measure, undoubtedly(in my opinion), will eliminate the waste of water.
Hale Waihona Puke 评分标准（按百分制评判）• 1、满分15分 • 2、阅卷标准分五等：2分，5分，8分，11 分，14分 • 3、档次评分标准 • 2分， 5分， 8分， 11分，14分
2分—一塌糊涂
• 条理不清，思想紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分 句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 • Nowdays, Social appeared more more free Admissions to museums. it’s in order to people wasted money. In adition, rich in people’s life and increase more knowldeges • But some people thought free Adimssions to museums have brought much problems. In hand, a plenty of people visited…
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3）问题解决型 这类作文一般为提纲式作文，说明文体裁。通 常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考 生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求 考试最后谈论适合自己的方法。基本模式：第 一段提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义 ；第二段列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个 问题的途径；第三段针对第二段所阐述的方法 给予简要的评论，也可以提出个人的建议或选 择，并阐述理由。此题型的写作重点在How， 即解决问题的办法。
11分—清清楚楚
• 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误 • Now more and more museums are free without charge to the public. Does that make any sense? • Free admission to museums helps us save money, but it also encourages us to go to museums to learn something else and get more knowledge. This contributes to improve the living level of the public. It can certainly let us know more about our country and the world, which has a good effect on our development. • Every coin has two sides. It can also bring some problems. For example,…
大学英语四级 写作辅导
Writing for CET4
提纲
• 1.大纲对四级作文的要求 • 2.四级评分原则和标准 • 3.四级作文常考题型 4.写作对策 5.常用过渡词语 6. 常用句型
大纲对四级作文的要求
• •
要求应试者在30分钟内写出一篇不少于120个词 的短文写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会 文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专 业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或 规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写 短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺， 表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。
常用从句
• Which引导的 非限定性定语从句 • 2、状语从句 （结果、原因、时间、比较） • So…that…; because/since; before/after, not…until…; while/whereas • 3、名词性从句（同位语从句、宾语从句）
倒装、非谓语动词和插入语的使用
• •
4）观点论证型 这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。 通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有 时以格言或谚语为议论对象，要求考试提 供论据加以说明。在写这类作文时，尤其 要注意的是，在表明自己的观点时，要清 楚明白，不能含含糊
• •
• • • •
5）应用文 在四级考试中，出现频率比较高的应用文 体有：个人简历、求职信、求学信、询问 信、推荐信、表扬信、感谢信、投诉信、 邀请信等。 该文体的文章对格式的要求比较严格，常 分三段来写：开头，正文，结尾。 开头：介绍写信的原因，最近的情况。 正文：写信的具体内容。 结尾：期待盼望的话或再次提醒。
3. 语言上要表达流畅，无重大语病，句式有 一定的变化。 1）避免重大的语言错误。每完成一篇作文 ，应从单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数 、形容词、副词比较级别、固定搭配、介 词用法等方面进行检查。
• 2）注意遣词、造句以及句式的变化多样 a.用不同的词或词组表达同一个意思，如： think, believe, hold, maintain, argue,etc. b. 根据意义和语法要求把有关单句组合起来 使句子在结构上更加多样化，既有短句， 又有长句；适当使用从句、倒装句、非谓语 动词、插入语等，从而使文章句子结构稍微 复杂而富于变化，从而增加语言的表现力和 文章的感染力
• 作文题型： • 1）现象解释型 • 这类作文多为图表式作文，说明文体裁。 这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解 释，并加以评论。基本模式：第一段解释 现象；第二段解释或阐述这种现象产生或 存在的原因；第三段提出建议或总结观点 。
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2）对比选择型 这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。 通常首先论述相反的两个观点，或分析评 论某一社会现象的优缺点。然后给出自己 的见解和看法。基本模式：第一段论述一 些人对某一事物或现象的看法，或某一事 物的优点；第二段论述另外一些人对此的 看法，或某一事物的缺点；第三段表明自 己的观点
写作对策
1、内容要紧扣主题，涵盖提示要点 要审准题——看清题目、提纲、图画、表 格，扣紧题目写就不会出现大问题 注意：1.不要妄图以情动人； 2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。
2.结构上要层次清晰
结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句 (Conclusion)。 分段——文章结构的关键 引言段——扩展段——结尾段 引言段要包含中心句；扩展段每段应有主题；结 尾段自然收尾 开头空出相同字符数空格；题目不必重抄；段与 段之间不必空行
14分—漂漂亮亮
• 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基 本上无语言错误。 • Example
Free Admission to Museums? 1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是…… 2. 有人认为这样做会带来一些问题
3. 在我看来……
Nowadays, more and more museums are open to the public for free. Free admissions to museums will motivate people’s interests in history, arts and science. In this way, museums can provide people with easier access to knowledge, which is of vital importance for the whole nation.