名词性从句定语从句
专题十一名词性从句
考点精讲
重难点
1. 主语从句
在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。引导主语从句的连接词主要有that，whether，who，what，which，when，where，how，why等。
(1)连接词引导的主语从句
That we shall praise the boy for his heroic deeds is certain. 我们将表扬这个男孩儿的事迹是确定无疑的。
Whether he is coming is unknown to us．
他是否来我们还不知道。
It Was obvious that the pilot could not control his plane．很明显，飞行员控制不住飞机了。
It is said that some people prefer to go to work by bike．据说有些人宁愿骑自行车上班。
How strange it is that the children are so quiet!
真奇怪，孩子们如此安静!
(2)连接代词引导的主语从句
What he said at the meeting surprised all the people present．他在会议上所说的话令所有在场的人感到惊讶。
Whatever he says at the meeting has nothing to do with me．无论他在会议上讲什么都与我无关。
(3)连接副词引导的主语从句
How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery．
囚犯如何逃脱的完全是一个谜。
Where Professor Smith will give US the lecture is not known．史密斯教授在哪里演讲还不知道。
2．宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有that，whether, if, what，who，whose，whatever, whichever, whoever, when，where，why, how等。
(1)连接词引导的宾语从句
That boy dreamed that he would fly to the moon one day．那个小男孩儿梦想有一天能飞往月球。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to live in the small town rather than move to the big city．
他说得很明确，他宁愿住在小城镇，也不愿意搬进大城市。
I don't know if／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还生活在这里。
(2)连接代词引导的宾语从句
She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class．她问我班里谁的字写得最好。
I'll just say whatever comes into my mind．
我想到什么就说什么。
(3)连接副词引导的宾语从句
Do you know when the games begin?
你知道比赛什么时候开始吗?
I've been thinking about how we Call make the class more interesting．
我一直在想怎样才能让我们的课程更有趣。
3．宾语从句中的时态
(1)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，应根据实际情况而定。
She says that she works from Monday to Friday．
她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She says that she has never been to Mount Emei．
她说她从未去过峨眉山。
(2)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon．
他说昨天下午没有课。
He said that they were having a meeting at that time．
他说他们那时正在开会。
(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it．老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
4．表语从句
The problem is who we can turn to for help in such a big city．
问题是在这么大的一个城市里我们能求助于谁。
That is what he wanted to say．这就是他想说的。
The question is how he can get to his office for the meeting on time in such a heavy rain．问题是下这么大的雨他怎么才能到达办公室按时参加会议。
That's where Lu Xun once lived．那就是鲁迅故居。
My suggestion is that John should go there alone．
我的建议是约翰一个人到那里去。
5．同位语从句
同位语从句的先行词多为fact，news，idea，promise，thought，reply，report，information，possibility，feeling，word，story, doubt，remark等抽象名词。引导同位语从句的连词多为that。
The news that our team won the football game inspired all the fans．我们队赢了足球赛的消息对所有的球迷是极大的鼓舞。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come to see you．你从哪儿听说的我不能来看你了?
6．名词性从句中的虚拟
(1)在It is necessary／natural／important／strange...+ that从句中，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”表虚拟，且should 可以省略。
It is necessary that the problem(should)be settled at once．这个问题必须马上解决。
(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”等意义的动词后接that句中时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”。
He ordered that the work(should)be started at once．
他命令立即开始那项工作。
His mother insisted that he(should)not go to bed so late．他妈妈坚持他不要睡得太晚。
(3)如果主语是表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”等意义的名词时that引导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。
Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in Chinese．她提议他们用汉语对话。
Our decision is that we should go there by train．
我们的决定是我们坐火车去那。
He said that light much faster than sound．
他说光比声音传播得快。
易混点
1．定语从句与同位语从句的区别
(1)从与引导词的关系看
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词进一步的说明和解释。
The news that our team has won the game was true．
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句。补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true．
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句。news在从句中作told的宾语)
I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich．
我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句。补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言)
The mother made a promise pleased all her children．
妈妈许下了一个令孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句。promise在从句中作pleased的主语)
(2)从所作成分看
that引导定语从句时为关系代词，需在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分。that在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略。而that引导同位语从句时不作句子成分也不能省略。
The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister．我昨天收到的信是我妹妹写的。(that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语)
They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again．
他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。(that引导同位语从句，只起连接作用不作成分)
2．连接代词who与whoever的区别
whoever引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who或those who，它既是从句的主语，又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语，它引导的从句才是主句的主语。
Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．帮助救落水女孩的人值得表扬。
Who will be elected the president doesn't make difference to me．谁当选总统对我来说并不重要。
3．whoever与no matter who；whatever与no matter what区别
whoever和whatever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；no matter who和no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。
Whatever(=No matter what)you may do．I will go there as planed．不管你怎么做，我都会按原计划去那。
Take whatever you want and leave me alone．
把你想要的拿走，不要烦我。
考点精练
能力探测
一、用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. Everyone has a unique character, and a place __________ truly suits him or her.
2. The champion of this race turned out no easy, __________ was far more intense than the exercises at the gym.
3. It is a job __________ there are more opportunities to improve myself.
4. Barack Obama has been part of the 2008 presidential race, __________ he could be the country's first black president.
5. What impressed me most were the things and the persons__________ we talked about at the meeting last week.
二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。
6. He stuck to the theory. The theory proved to us that earthquake can be forecast.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. I wrote an essay. I've forgotten the essay's title.
___________________________________________________________________________
真题连线
1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.
( 2010 年全国I )
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year. ( 2010 年湖南)
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ___________ was someone else's fault.
( 2010 年全国II )
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
4. Samuel survived when the car __________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. ( 2010年上海春招)
A. where
B. that
C. as
D. why
5. My friend showed me round the town, __________ was very kind of him.
( 2009 年全国II )
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
6. Mozart's birthplace and the house __________ he composed "The Magic Flute" are both museums now.
( 2009 年上海)
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
7. Many children, __________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
( 2009 年安徽)
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
8. Life is like a long race __________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
( 2009年重庆)
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
9. They've won their last three matches, __________ I find a bit surprising actually.
( 2009 年辽宁)
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
10. It's helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
( 2009年福建)
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
实战演练
1. In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes, many of __________ are extremely dangerous.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
2. __________ was expected, only five people turned up at the party, __________ disappointed the hostess very much.
A. As; which
B. As; that
C. It; that
D. It; which
3. Was it Bill, __________ played basketball well, __________ helped the blind man cross the road ?
A. that ; who
B. that; that
C. who; that
D. who; which
4. The managers of the Human Resource Department find Tom __________ for the job, __________ skills and patience.
A. didn't fit; which calls for
B. unfit; which calls for
C. unfit; who lack
D. didn't fit; who lack
5. Cyrus is so successful that she made https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea16454232.html, " Celebrity100 list" last year, __________ she was number 35.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
6. Our school held a respect-parent activity last month,__________ our students benefited a lot.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
7. Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents __________ students got injured or killed while in school.
A. in which
B. for which
C. which
D. when
8. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, __________ courage matters more than strength.
A. whose
B. that
C. of which
D. where
9. We went to Qianmen Street yesterday, __________ not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
10. Mrs. Black took the police back to __________ place __________ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as
B. the same; where
C. the same; that
D. the same; when
11. Modem China is experiencing a completely new period__________ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. that
12. We've just installed central heating, __________ should make a tremendous difference to the house next winter.
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. which
定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案(推荐文档)
you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 11. Who can think of a situation A. which B. that C. where D. in that A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised 13. The thought ____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A. that B. what C. whether D. if 1. Is this the factory 2. Is this factory 3. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. Here is so difficult a question A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as no one can answer it D. as nobody can answer 6. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 7. Antarctic __ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 8. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10. He has two sons, work as chemists. this idiom can be used? 12. people spend so much money on their pets us a lot.
定语从句与名词性从句的区别
名词性从句里面各个连接词的区分 陈述语气 That +陈述语气（肯定语气）： 空气污染对气候有很大影响是明摆的事实。 真可惜我们不能去游泳. 特殊疑问词+ever whoever, whatever, …… 无论谁触犯了法律都应该被惩罚。 疑问语气 Whether 和if 你是否接受她的邀请与我无关。 People are involving in a debate aboutwhether parent should parents make suggestions to teachers. 特殊疑问词 Who 谁泄漏了那个消息还不得而知。 where 我不知道要去哪里。 What 我也在质疑近来她都在做什么。 I am doubting what she is doing. It is your heart that makes you noble. What makes you noble is your heart. 我不知道要选择哪一个
How, 我不知道该怎么做 Why 1)为什么他走得那么匆忙是一个问题。 可以在后面加上疑问语气的同位从句的先行词有哪些？ Issue，problem，question，puzzle, debate，doubt 延伸：名词性从句省略主语的情况： I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what I can do. 条件是，从句里的主语和主句的主语是一样的。 非谓语动词作状语，当主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致，可以省略非谓语里面的主语，否则，应当在非谓语前面加上非谓语的主语。 Playing basketball，Mike is strong. Weather permitting, I will go out for a picnic. 时间状语从句：主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致 While eating an apple, I was playing football. 事实上是对While I was eating an apple, I was playing football. 的省略。 同位语重句
(完整版)定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题
从句 定语从句专项练习题 一、语法填空 I、用适当的关系词填空： 1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded. 7、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 8、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends. 11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends. 13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy. 14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法? 定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用? 特别是that和what的区别 在英语教学中，关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。在某些情况下，学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。因此，本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析，以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。 一．在定语从句中关系词用法的差异 1．关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别 在限定性定语从句中，我们知道关系词指代人时，常用who、whom 、whose (或that)，指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。例如： 例1．Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? （卖票的女孩子在哪？） 例2．I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。） 在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时，关系词要用that不能用which 。例如： 例3．Is this all that is left? （是不是就剩下这一个了？） 例4．Have you got anything that belongs to me? （你那有我什么东西吗？） 例5．The only thing that matters is to find our way home .（只有一件事最重要，那就是找到回家的路。） 除上述情况外，当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时，关系词必须用that（见例6和例7）。 例6．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . (我们应该做的第一件事是定个计划/ 我们应该首先定个计划。) 例7．This is the best film (that) I’ve ever seen . （这是我看过的最好的影片。）此句中的that 在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 2．关系副词与关系代词的区别 在定语从句中，当先行词是人或物时，从句的引导词用关系代词；而当先行词是表示时间和地点时，常用关系副词引导。但有时常遇到先行词是表示时间或地点的名词，关系词却要用关系代词。请看例句： 例1．This is the place where we worked last year.（这是我去年工作过的地方。） 例2．This is the place which / that we visited last year.（这是我去年参观过的地方。） 上述两个句子的主句相同，先行词都是place ，但是它在两个从句中的功用不同。例1中的place 指的是从句中谓语动词发生动作的地点（… worked in the place），因此，关系词要用关系副词where (= in wh ich)。而例2中的place是从句谓语动词的宾语(…visited the place)，关系词指代的是动作的承受对象，所以要用关系代词which或that ，不能用关系副词where 。 例3．I still remember the day when Nanjing was liberated.（我一直记着南京解放的那一天。） 例4．I still remember the day which / that we spend together.（我一直记着我们共同度过的时光。） 例3中的day 在从句中做状语(表示…on the day) ，所以用when 。例4 中的day 是从句中spend 的宾语(…spend the day) ，所以要用which 或that 。 由此，我们可以看出：当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，用关系代词还是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据先行词在句子中的功用。当先行词在从句中表示的是时间或地点（在从句中做状语）时，要用关系副词；当先行词在从句中做宾语（表示动作的承受者，有时先行词在从句中做主语）时，就要用关系代词。 3．在非限定性定语从句中指物时只能用which
名词性从句与定语从句区别练习
名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love his son. 5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we away. 6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy be put into practice. 11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和比较
定语从句和名词性从句 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。 2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。 They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了一小时。 The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information. 因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 近千人在这一社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。 考点二介词提前了的定语从句 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。 Patience，without which you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality. 耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。 3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古老的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 考点三关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。 After graduation I'd like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.毕业后我要找到一份能利用在学校所学知识的一份工作。 2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。 Is this the reason(that /which)he gave us for the delay of the project?
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习复习进程
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday. 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）---主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。 e.g. I don’t know who she is. (宾语) This is why I came here.（表语） 区别： 第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整； 名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。 e.g. The news that they told me excited me. （the news可以放入从句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news） The news that our team won excited me. (the news无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句） 第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 第三，最关键也是最重要的区别： 1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that 可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。 2.使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主语从句That he has become a rich man ，原句变成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定语从句部分that is on the desk后，原句变成The pen is mine还是通的。 A：That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town . B：The pen that is on the desk is mine .
英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧
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定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 一、关系代词that和which 1、中用that的情况 1）先行词是all,much ,little,the one,anything, something, nothing, everything, none等不定代词时 2）先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last ,any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时。3）在there be句型中，只用that, 不用which.。 4）先行词既有人又有物时。 5）在“it is +名词+定语从句+定语从句”的强调结构中，后一定语从句要用that 如：it is only a man who is quite experienced that can fulfill this task. 2、只能用which的情况 1）如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，只能用which或whom，不能用that或who。 2）引导非限制性定语从句时 3）先行词是集体名词时，指整天，关系代词用which，指集体中的各个成员，则用who 3、关系代词和关系副词的省略 1)关系代词which，whom，who，that，在定语从句中作直接宾语时可以省略。 2）当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。 3）在there be结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be时，用做主语的冠词代词。 4）当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可用why或that，也可以省略。5）当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which或that，也可以省略。 6）注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不省略。 7）当先行词表示时间时，关系代词可用when或有时用that，有时也可以用省略。 8）先行词表示地点时，关系代词可用where或有事用that，有时也可以省略。 二、关系代词as 1、引导限定性定语从句 1）构成the same...as, such...as结构，as用于代替指人或物的先行词。 2）比较the same ...as 和the same...that This is the same book as I read last week 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。 This is the same book that I read last week 这就是我上周读的那本书。 3）如果先行词表示抽象概念，则没有这种区别 She told me the same story as /that she had told you I had th same difficulty that /as you had lat year. 2、非限制性定语从句 关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句时，用于代替整个主句，意思是“正如”，as从句位置较之which引导的非限制性定语从句更加灵活，因而as从句可以指后面将要提到的内容。 3、有关as的常用词组 As is known to all 众所周知 As is often the case 情况常常如此 As the name indicate/suggests 顾名思义 As may be imagined 可以想象得出 As often happens 这种情况常常发生
(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. Here is so difficult a question ____. A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as no one can answer it D. as nobody can answer 6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot. A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised 13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A. that B. what C. whether D. if
名词性从句和定语从句的例句及练习
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Which school will win the prize is not known. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoeve r wants this book may take it. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I want to know what he has told you. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. The fact is that we have lost the game. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. The question is whether we can rely on him. The news that we won the game is exciting. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved Is he the man who/that wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green. A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. I shall never forget the day when ( on which ) we first met. Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer? As we know, smoking is harmful to one\'s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. / 2.John let out the news annoys all of us. A. Whether B. What C. That D. / 1.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. / B. which C. whether D. that 1..Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened th e door to his bedroom.
定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典） I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较 1.定语从句与并列结构 1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us. A. which B. whom C. them D. what 2.定语从句与结果状语从句 1) This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read. A. as B. which C. that D. what 2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it .
A. as B. which C. that D. what 3.定语从句与地点状语从句 1) He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2) He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in that C. where D. which 4.定语从句与主语从句 1) ______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. It D. What
如何高效学习定语从句与名词性从句
如何高效学习定语从句与名词性从句 吉首州民族中学秦文鹏 摘要：定语从句与名词性从句是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是湖南高考的热点。在具体的学习过程中，不少学生分辨不清，常常误用。本文主要从从句的基本概念和引导词的分类两个方面，探讨如何更有效的教会学生做这一类题目。 关键词：定语从句名词性从句引导词 一、从句的基本概念 1. 句子的基本概念 高中阶段，学生需要了解英语句子的核心是谓语动词。例如： ①He a student. ②He is a student. ③He is a student likes music. ④He is a student and likes music. ⑤He is a student ______ likes music. 在例①中，应为没有谓语动词，所以不构成句子。例②中有谓语动词“is”, 是一个句子。也就是说英语中一个谓语动词确定一个句子。例③中有两个谓语动词“is”和“like”, 而谓语动词之间没有连接词，不符合简单句的规则，故而是错误的。例④才是正确的。 因为一个谓语动词确定一个句子，有从句就有主句，所以能考虑从句的条件是至少要有两个谓语动词，且不能有“and”之类的连接词，如例⑤。在这里有一个最大的难点就是判断动词后面加“-ed”是做谓
语的一般过去式还是做非谓语的过去分词。例如： He gave me a book, ________ bought yesterday. 此句中，“gave”是谓语动词是毫无疑问的，关键是“bought”的判断。如果它是谓语动词，就可以考虑从句，如果是非谓语动词，就不能考虑从句。更大的困惑是“buy”的过去式和过去分词都是“bought”。区别的办法是，谓语动词的被动是“be +动词的过去分词”，而做非谓语的“-ed”是直接表被动的。在本句中，“bought”是直接表被动，因为书是被买的，所以不能考虑从句。 2. 从句的基本概念 了解为什么能考虑从句之后，学生需要明白的是，从句在什么位置。判断的原则是：所有的从句都需要引导词，也就是有引导词的地方才有从句。如： He is a student ______ likes music. 因为“he”前面不可能加引导词，所以从句肯定是“______ likes music”再比如：_______ he says is right. 从句肯定是“_______ he says”。3. 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的形容词性从句。即从句前面有名词或代词是考虑定语从句的先决条件。如He is a student ______ likes music.可以考虑为定语从句，而_______ he says is right.不能考虑为定语从句。 同时，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。如He is a student ______ likes music. 期中的“student”可以考虑为先行词。对于这一
高考英语定语从句和名词性从句讲解与综合训练
高考英语定语从句和名词性从句讲解与综合训练名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如： 宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 主语从句：Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导： （1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2）引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3）引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come. （4）介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3．在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us. It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）. 4．在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because. 例如：The reason why he didn t go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 5．名词从句中that,what用法比较：