山东省烟台市2019届高三五月高考适应性练习(二)英语试卷及答案
山东省烟台市2019届高三五月高考适应性练习(二)理综物理试卷(扫描版含答案)
山东省烟台市2019届高三五月高考适应性练习（二）理综物理试卷2019年高考适应性测试(二)物理试题参考答案二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一个项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.AC 20.BC 21.ABC 三、非选择题 (一)必考题22.（6分）⑴6.000（2分） ⑵ 0.80（2分）；18（2分） 23.（9分）⑴A V 2 V 1（每空1分） ⑵B （2分）⑶3（1分） 1.5（1分） 1（2分）24. (12分)解：⑴设小滑块的质量为m ，滑块恰好不脱离圆弧轨道OAB ，在最高点处需满足Rm mg A 2v ………………………………………………………………………①(2分)由O 到A 由机械能守恒定律得 22021221A m r mg m v v +⋅= ……………………②(1分) 解得 v 0=4m/s …………………………………………………………………③(1分) ⑵小滑块从O 点弹出到恰好到达C 点的过程中，由动能定理201210)(2v m mgx r R mg -=--⋅μ …………………………………………………④(2分) 解得 x 1=2.5m …………………………………………………………………⑤(1分) 设小滑块从C 点以速度v C 抛出恰好落在D 点221gt h =………………………………………………………………………⑥(1分) h =v C t ……………………………………………………………………………⑦(1分)解得 v C =4m/s小滑块从O 点弹出到达到v C 的过程中，由动能定理20222121)(2v v m m mgx r R mg C -=--⋅μ …………………………………………⑧(1分) 解得 x 2=0.5m/s ………………………………………………………………⑨(1分) 轨道BC 的长度范围 0.5m ≤x ≤2.5m ………………………………………⑩(1分) 25．(20分)解：⑴杆MN 从开始运动到停止的过程中，由动能定理得mgr －W 安=0－0 ………………………………………………………………①（2分）电阻R 上产生的焦耳热 Q =W 安= mgr ……………………………………②（1分） ⑵设杆MN 在水平面上运动的距离为s ，运动的时间为t ，某时刻的速度为v 某时刻的感应电动势 E =BLv ……………………………………………③(1分) 电流 REI =…………………………………………………………………④(1分) 安培力F A =BIL ，即RL B F A v22= ……………………………………………⑤(1分)将t 分为n 小段Δt ，在此段内位移Δx ，规定水平向右为正方向由动量定理 -F A ·Δt =m Δv …………………………………………………⑥(1分)v v ∆=∆⋅-m t R L B 22∑∑∆=∆⋅v vm t R L B )(22—)0(220v s -=-m R L B …………………………………………………………⑦(2分)220L B Rm s v =……………………………………………………………………⑧(1分) 在杆运动的全过程中，穿过回路的磁通量的变化为 ΔΦ=BL (s +r ) ………⑨(1分)回路中产生的平均感应电动势为 tE φ∆= …………………………………⑩(1分) 回路中通过的平均感应电流为 REI =……………………………………⑪(1分) 又 t I q = ……………………………………………………………………… ⑫(1分) RBLrBL m BLR r L B R m q +=+=0220v v ………………………………………………⑬(2分) ⑶到P 2Q 2的距离为s 时v =0，由⑦式可知0v s m RL B -=-022到P 2Q 2的距离为ns 时速度为v n ，有v v nsm m R L B n -=-22 ……………………………………………………⒁(1分) 解得 v n =(1-n )v 0 …………………………………………………………⒂(1分)E =BLv n = BLv 0(1-n )R 上消耗的功率 Rn L B R E P 220222)1(-==v ………………………………⒃ (2分) (二)选考题33.【物理—选修3-3】（15分） ⑴（5分）BCE⑵(10分)解:当小活塞刚到达卡环时，对下部分气体有2142142)2(T h h S T h S +=……………………………………………………①（2分） 解得T 2=450K ……………………………………………………………②（1分） 从小活塞刚至卡环到大活塞刚至交接处过程 对上部分气体有)())((21123221220h h S P h S h S S gm P +=++………………③(2分)解得 P 2=3×105Pa ………………………………………………………④(1分)对下部分气体有34312214111220)()2)(T h h S P T h h S S g m S g m P +=+++（……………⑤(2分) 解得T 3=800K …………………………………………………………⑥(2分) 34.【物理—选修3-4】（15分） ⑴（5分）ACE⑵(10分)解：①恰好没有光线从AC 边射出，则光在AC 边发生全反射，有 ，依据sinC=n1，带入数值可得 n =2 ……………………………………①（2分） 光在玻璃砖中的传播速度 n c =v …………………………②（1分） 根据几何光学可知，光在直角三棱镜中传播距离 x =R光在直角三棱镜中传播时间 t =v x 解得 t =cR 2 ………………………………………………③（2分） ②光线垂直射入41圆形玻璃砖内，CD 边上可能发生全反射，设光在E 点恰好发生全反射，如图所示。
2019届山东省烟台市高三五月高考适应性练习(二)语文试卷(扫描版)
2019年高考适应性练习（二）语文试题参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）1.（3分）C（A偷换概念，“诗教”观是指孔子对《诗经》评论中所包含的文艺观，而非评论本身。
B错把论据当论点，孔子文艺观的鲜明特色是“在重‘教’的同时并不忽视‘诗’”，“兴观群怨”只是说明这个特色的例证。
D言过其实，并非“自古以来的文艺理论都是孔子文艺思想影响的产物”。
）2.（3分）D（“孔子‘诗教’观对传统文艺有重大影响”是结论，不是前提，逻辑倒置。
）3.（3分）D（文章结尾虽然强调了“诗”的重要性，但纵观全文，重“教”重“诗”、以“教”为本才是文章论述的中心。
）（二）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）4.（3分）B（“而‘天眼’的快速落成得益于众多国际天文学专家的参与”错误。
）5.（3分）D（三个小标题是按照南仁东的精神品质来划分写作版块的。
）6.（6分）①心系国家，勇于担当，不计个人得失，有着崇高的爱国主义情怀。
②潜心科研，不甘平庸，敢为人先，心无旁骛，执着追求科学梦想。
③吃苦耐劳，不怕困难，甘为科学事业献身。
④严肃认真，治学严谨，对工作一丝不苟、精益求精。
（每点2分，答对3点即可得满分。
）（三）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）7.（3分）D（“表达了作者对正在消逝的农耕文明深深的惋惜之情”理解不当。
）8.（6分）一是从犁自身功用的角度，选取了不同季节的农耕经历；（2分）二是从犁直接作用对象的角度，选取了土地的种种不同反应；（2分）三是从犁的驾驭者的角度，选择了农夫的种种表现与人生感悟。
（2分）9.（6分）①对养育自己的一切心存感激，充满敬畏；②对生活充满希望，不轻狂不张扬，默默奉献；③劳心劳力，不辞辛苦，顽强坚忍；④应时守则，尊重自然，凝聚智慧；⑤沉稳谨慎，宽厚平和。
（每点2分，任写出三点即可。
）二、古代诗文阅读（34分）（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）10.（3分）B11.（3分）C（文中为第二种含义。
山东省烟台市、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习一(含听力)英语试题
山东省烟台市、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习一（含听力）英语试题一、短对话(★★) 1 . What did the boy get from the shelf?A．A book.B．A toy.C．A cup.(★★) 2 . When did the man have a tour in Mexico?A．Last month.B．Four days ago.C．Last week.(★) 3 . Why was the man late?A．His phone ran out of power.B．His car broke down.C．He lost his way.(★)4 . Where is probably the man’s dog now?A．In the garden.B．In the park.C．In his house.(★) 5 . What do we know about the man now?A．He is a teacher in Beijing.B．He is studying in a middle schoo1.C．He is teaching in Shanghai.二、长对话(★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 . What does the woman feel now?A．Worried.B．Relaxed.C．Comfortable.7 . Where does the man want to go? A．America.B．Asia.C．Europe.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 . What seems to trouble the man?A．The expensive hotel.B．The expensive air ticket.C．The long journey to Paris.9 . What will the speakers do next?A．Pack up their luggage.B．Go shopping together.C．Book a ticket online.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019届高考英语5月适应性试卷
2019届高考英语5月适应性试卷2019届高考英语5月适应性试卷浙江省嘉兴地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hwuhistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18..?9.15.答案是。
1.hatdesthewansuggesttheand?A.Getresleep.B.Seeadtr..Playputergaes.2.hattiewillthetrainleave?A.7:30.B.7:15.7:00.3.hatistherelatinshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbrs.B.lsefriends..Strangers.4.hatdesthewanean?A.Theanshuldgtrelessns.B.Theanhasagdery..Theanistfrgetful.5.hatarethespeakerstalkingabut?A.Buyinganldar.B.Buyinganewar..hatkindfartbuy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hwdidtheangetinterestedinbaseball?A.Frhisllegefriends.B.Frhishighshlteahers..Frthegrwn-upsarundhi.7.hendidtheanplaybaseballuh?A.Afterhisretireent.B.Duringhisshlyears..henbeingaprfessinalplayer.8.hyistheanssad?A.Hiswalkwasruined.B.Hisdghadanaident..Hean’tpeteintheshw.9.hatdthespeakersprbablyenyding?A.Shwingdgs.B.Runningafterars..Playingbaseballwithhisfriends.10.hydestheanwanttea?A.Hefeelsld.B.Heisquitethirsty..Hewantstalhiselfdwn.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
山东省烟台市、菏泽市2019届高三五月高考适应性练习(一)语文试卷(含解析)
山东省烟台市、菏泽市2019年高三五月高考适应性练习（一）语文试题一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
①美术研究者是沟通当下与历史的重要枢纽。
这样说，不但是提醒研究者不能闭门造车，更是希望在中国更深刻地参与未来世界格局、更频繁地面对各种新事物冲击时，研完者能够不轻易随世界“热风”摇摆，持守学术自律，在尊重中国艺术生成和演进规律的前提下，对新事物、新方法进行过滤、转化后再生成研究成果。
②当下，在庞大的“地球村”中，人类的生活正在日趋同质化甚至单一化，这股强大的力量正在慢慢消解不同类型文明之间的差异性和独特性。
我们常担忧文化不再“纯正”，更不想看到人类文明失去活力，一张面孔。
中华文明之所以能够绵延几千年，正是由于其对各种文明、各种艺术形态兼容并包、化为己用。
比如唐代都城长安，各种艺术形式在此生成、交汇、流转，但凭借唐代文明强大的消化、整合能力，最终成就了唐代艺术的独创精神和永恒魅力。
这种能力依然是未来中国艺术发展所需要的。
21世纪，世界的目光将不断聚焦中国，各种优势资源也将纷至沓来、交汇融通。
在这样一种新常态中，中国美术研究将承担更为艰巨的责任，即海纳百川后孕育并壮大中国美术独特的闪光点，让它在人类文明谱系中持续发光。
所以，我们更需要重新认识中国美术在中国情境中的主体地位，发挥中国美术在生成中国文化独特性中的重要作用，使中国文化的特质不被世界文明同质化浪潮所消解。
③与世界文明同质化趋势相伴的，是人类文明数据化的浪潮。
可以说，从古至今人类文明发展从未离开过对数据的获得和使用，通过持续将数据转化为知识，将知识建构成学科, 人类为理解自身和世界搭筑认知框架。
未来，“数据”将指向更为庞杂丰富、维度多样、全面完备的信息综合体，也会影响人类思维和生活方式。
因此，未来的美术研究也必然与“数据”的搜集和使用息息相关。
此外，与美术相关的领域和交叉学科研究成果的同步产出，使用于美术研究的大量多维度数据沉淀在未来成为可能，美术研究也将跨入全新模式。
专题14 计数原理(原卷版)
专题14计数原理1．【2019年新课标3理科04】（1+2x2）（1+x）4的展开式中x3的系数为（）A．12 B．16 C．20 D．242．【2018年新课标3理科05】（x2）5的展开式中x4的系数为（）A．10 B．20 C．40 D．803．【2017年新课标1理科06】（1）（1+x）6展开式中x2的系数为（）A．15 B．20 C．30 D．354．【2017年新课标2理科06】安排3名志愿者完成4项工作，每人至少完成1项，每项工作由1人完成，则不同的安排方式共有（）A．12种B．18种C．24种D．36种5．【2017年新课标3理科04】（x+y）（2x﹣y）5的展开式中的x3y3系数为（）A．﹣80 B．﹣40 C．40 D．806．【2019年天津理科10】（2x）8的展开式中的常数项为．7．【2019年浙江13】在二项式（x）9展开式中，常数项是，系数为有理数的项的个数是．8．【2018年江苏06】某兴趣小组有2名男生和3名女生，现从中任选2名学生去参加活动，则恰好选中2名女生的概率为．9．【2018年新课标1理科15】从2位女生，4位男生中选3人参加科技比赛，且至少有1位女生入选，则不同的选法共有种．（用数字填写答案）10．【2018年浙江14】二项式（）8的展开式的常数项是．11．【2018年浙江16】从1，3，5，7，9中任取2个数字，从0，2，4，6中任取2个数字，一共可以组成个没有重复数字的四位数．（用数字作答）12．【2018年上海03】在（1+x ）7的二项展开式中，x 2项的系数为 （结果用数值表示）．13．【2018年天津理科10】在（x ）5的展开式中，x 2的系数为 ．14．【2017年浙江13】已知多项式（x +1）3（x +2）2＝x 5+a 1x 4+a 2x 3+a 3x 2+a 4x +a 5，则a 4＝ ，a 5＝ ．15．【2017年浙江16】从6男2女共8名学生中选出队长1人，副队长1人，普通队员2人组成4人服务队，要求服务队中至少有1名女生，共有 种不同的选法．（用数字作答）16．【2017年上海02】若排列数6×5×4，则m ＝ ．17．【2017年天津理科14】用数字1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9组成没有重复数字，且至多有一个数字是偶数的四位数，这样的四位数一共有 个．（用数字作答）18．【2019年江苏24】设（1+x ）n ＝a 0+a 1x +a 2x 2+…+a n x n ，n ≥4，n ∈N *．已知a 32＝2a 2a 4．（1）求n 的值；（2）设（1）n ＝a +b ，其中a ，b ∈N *，求a 2﹣3b 2的值．1．【安徽省蚌埠市2019届高三年级第三次教学质量检查】若二项式6n x x x ⎛- ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中含有常数项，则n 的值可以是（ ）A ．8B ．9C ．10D ．112．【四川省内江市2019届高三第三次模拟考试】已知的展开式的各项系数和为32，则展开式中的系数为（ ）A ．20B ．15C ．10D ．53．【甘肃省天水市一中2019届高三下学期第五次模拟考试】中、美、俄等21国领导人合影留念，他们站成两排，前排11人，后排10人，中国领导人站在第一排正中间位置，美俄两国领导人站在与中国领导人相邻的两侧，如果对其他领导人所站的位置不做要求，那么不同的站法共有（ ）A ．1818A 种B ．2020A 种C ．231031810A A A 种D ．218218A A 种4．【吉林省长春市2019届高三质量监测（四)】某学校要将4名实习教师分配到3个班级，每个班级至少要分配1名实习教师，则不同的分配方案有（ ）A ．24种B ．36种C ．48种D ．72种5．【山东省滨州市2019届高三第二次模拟（5月)考试】某兴趣小组有5名学生，其中有3名男生和2名女生，现在要从这5名学生中任选2名学生参加活动，则选中的2名学生的性别相同的概率是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．【广西桂林市、崇左市2019届高三下学期二模联考】安排3名志愿者完成5项不同的工作，每人至少完成1项，每项工作由1人完成，则不同的安排方式共有（ ）A ．240种B ．150种C ．125种D ．120种7．【山东省青岛市2019届高考模拟检测】的展开式中的系数是（ ）A ．10B ．4C ．-10D ．-4 8．【湖北省武汉市2019届高三4月调研测试】某大学党支部中有2名女教师和4名男教师，现从中任选3名教师去参加精准扶贫工作，至少有1名女教师要参加这项工作的选择方法种数为( )A ．10B ．12C ．16D ．209．【湖北省2019届高三4月份调研考试】甲乙2人从4门课程中各自选修2门课程，并且所选课程中恰有1门课程相同，则不同的选法方式有（ ）A ．36种B ．30种C ．24种D ．12种10．【山东省郓城一中等学校2019届高三第三次模拟考试】已知二项式2(*)n x n N x ⎛∈ ⎝的展开式中第2项与第3项的二项式系数之比是2︰5，则3x 的系数为（ ）A ．14B ．14-C ．240D ．240- 11．【湖南省岳阳市第一中学2019届高三第一次模拟】在102x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的二项展开式中，6x 的系数等于_______.12．【山东省烟台市2019届高三5月适应性练习（二)】设20|sin |n x dx π=⎰在，则12(1)n x x ⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭展开式中2x 的系数为______．13．【江西省鹰潭市2019届高三第一次模拟】一名同学想要报考某大学，他必须从该校的8个不同专业中选出5个，并按第一志愿、第二志愿、…第五志愿的顺序填写志愿表．若A 专业不能作为第一、第二志愿，则他共有______种不同的填法（用数字作答）．14．【山东省实验中学等四校2019届高三联合考试】若()()()()50251251111a x a x a x a x -+-+++++-=，则2a =_________．15．【内蒙古2019届高三高考一模】“雾霾治理”“延迟退休”“里约奧运”“量子卫星”“神舟十一号”成为现在社会关注的5个热点．小王想利用暑假时间调查一下社会公众对这些热点的关注度．若小王准备按照顺序分别调査其中的4个热点,则“量子卫星”作为其中的一个调查热点,但不作为第一个调查热点的种数为______．16．【河南省郑州市2019届高三第三次质量检测】12本相同的资料书配给三个班级，要求每班至少一本且至多六本，则不同的分配方法共有_____种．17．【北京市昌平区2019届高三5月综合练习】2019年3月2日，昌平 “回天”地区开展了7种不同类型的 “三月雷锋月,回天有我”社会服务活动. 其中有2种活动既在上午开展、又在下午开展， 3种活动只在上午开展，2种活动只在下午开展 . 小王参加了两种不同的活动，且分别安排在上、下午，那么不同安排方案的种数是___________.18．【山东省栖霞市2019届高三高考模拟卷】()5212x x +-展开式中的6x 的系数为_______19．【浙江省台州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末】已知(1)n x +的展开式中第4项和第8项的二项式系数相等．(Ⅰ)求n 的值和这两项的二项式系数；(Ⅱ)在342(1)(1)(1)n x x x +++++++的展开式中，求含2x 项的系数（结果用数字表示）．20．【新疆自治区北京大学附属中学新疆分校2018-2019学年高二下学期期中】六个人按下列要求站成一排，分别有多少种不同的站法？（1） 甲不站在两端； （2） 甲 ，乙必须相邻；（3）甲 ，乙不相邻. (4) 甲 ，乙之间恰有两人1．现有高一年级的学生3名，高二年级的学生5名，高三年级的学生4名，从中任选一人参加接待外宾的活动，有m 种不同的选法；从三个年级的学生中各选1人参加接待外宾的活动，有n 种不同的选法，则m n +=_____．2．()()32131x x -+的展开式中4x 的系数是________3．若某学校要从5名男同学和2名女同学中选出3人参加社会考察活动，则选出的同学中男女生均不少于1名的概率是_____.4．记()()()()62601261111x a a x a x a x -=+++++++，则0246a a a a +++=_________ 5．一条街道上有10盏路灯，将路灯依次排列并编号1到10．有关部门要求晚上这10盏路灯中相邻的两盏灯不能全开，且这10盏路灯中至少打开两盏路灯．则符合要求的开法总数______．。
2019届山东省烟台市高三5月高考适应性考试(二)数学(文)试卷及答案
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烟台市高三英语五月份适应性练习(一)(烟台二模)外研版
2012年高三适应性练习（一）英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答。
考试结朿后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。
第［卷（共105分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓统、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分听力（共两节。
满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一適。
1・ When does this conversation most probably take place?A・ June・ B・ July. C・ August・2・ What do you know about the woman?A・ She is very busy・B・ She prefers lunch at desk・C・ She doesn* t want lunch・3・ Why Can' t the man take exercise?A・ He gets up too late・B・ He has to rush to work early・C・ He can* t spare enough time・4・ What makes the woman mad sometimes?A・ The young stars had a fight・B・ People said they didn* t get along wel1・C・ The young stars didn' t have a great time・5・ What do you learn from the conversation?A・ The man is being interviewed by the woman.B・ The man once worked in an international company・C・ The man is looking for a new job.第二节（共1 5小题：每小题1. 5分.满分22. 5分）听下而5段对话或独白。
英语_2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)含答案
2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature． Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who is your favorite?Jane Austen （16 December, 1775﹣18 July, 1817）Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire． She began writing early in life, although the prejudices （偏见） of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （匿名）．She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry （贵族）． Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel． Only four of her novels were printed whileshe was alive． They were Sense and Sensibility （1811）, Pride and Prejudice（1813）, Mansfield Park （1814）and （1816）．Charlotte Bronte （21 April, 1816﹣31 March, 1855）She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the false name of Currer Bell． Her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by many publishers． It was not printed until 1857． She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre （1847）, which was very popular when it was printed． Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain, brave, clever woman strugglingwith her passions, reasons, and social condition．Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell （8 November, 1900﹣16 August, 1949）She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native ofAtlanta, Georgia． One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil﹣War﹣era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937． In more recent years, a collection of Mitchell's girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager, Lost Laysen, have been published． A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form．（1）Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name？________A She lacked confidence．B She was not well educated．C Women were discriminated．D Women were well protected．．（2）Which novel was set in the background of war？________A Sense and Sensibility．B Gone with the Wind．C Lost Laysen．D The Professor．．（3）Who won the most prizes for her works？________A Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell．B Charlotte Bronte．C Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton．D Jane Austen．．（4）What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？________A They were all fond of poetry．B They all died in their forties．C Their workswere once rejected． D They are famous for their great works．2. I hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．"There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while．"Immediately I heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"; "They eat raw meat"; and"Watch out your bags"．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice, "Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well．"It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn't want to mind others'business, but I couldn't help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by awide, leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly, I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done, Jake", she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake's life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities（设施）were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．（1）Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him？________A A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B They always judged a person by what he looks like．C The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand．D They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．．（2）What's the author's attitude towards Jake？________A He copied the other boys'behavior．B He was distant about what Jake's life was like．C He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake．．（3）With the help of the author，Jake became more________．A friendly and braveB confident and proudC easygoing and helpfulD optimistic and warm﹣hearted．（4）What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage？________A To call on more people to help Jake．B To show what is in need for acircus． C To ask the readers to join in his project． D To argue circus people should be fairly treated．3. Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．comturns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds ________．Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．"Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．（1）Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？________A To explain what they are．B To introduce BookCrossing．C To stress the importance of reading．D To encourage readers to share their ideas．．（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A The book．B An adventure．C A public place．D The identification number．．（3）What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？________A Meet other readers to discuss it．B Pass it on to another reader．C Keep it safe in his bookcase．D Mail it back to its owner．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Online Reading：A Virtual TourB Electronic Books：A new TrendC A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD A Website Links People through Books．4. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo﹣journalism﹣if they had been made last week．In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩）, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on themarch back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton, a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published．（1）What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？________A They were made last week．B They showed undersea sceneries．C They were found by a cameraman．D They recorded a disastrous adventure．．（2）Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？________A Frank Hurley．B Ernest Shackleton．C Robert Falcon Scott．D Caroline Alexander．．（3）What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？________A Artistic creation．B Scientific research．C Money making．D Treasure hunting．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，（1）_______The following are some of the new rules．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？（2）_______That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird﹣Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! （3）_______Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．（4）_______You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．Ifyou have to go home late，you should let your parents know．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．（5）_______A．Don't do it again!B．Everyone's ideas are important．C．Students must only work and play alone．D．You can use the web for fun or homework．E．The best students won't only have high marks．F．Students should not disagree with the teachers．G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．6. I'll never forget that"very important meeting"with a guidance counselor（咨询师）during my senior year of high schoo1．I gladly（1）_______my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his（2）_______advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future．He told me that I was not college material and that "（3）_______a nice secretarial school"would be my （4）_______．His advice did change my life, （5）_______not in the way he expected﹣because I didn't follow it．I didn't even （6）_______it．By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more（7）_______to pursue a college degree and a（8）_______of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year, I started to be（9）_______ for my life．I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend﹣one that was small, personal and would develop my enthusiasm and（10）_______．I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women only college in Beverly, Massachusetts．When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my（11）_______was made．It was the only college I visited, （12）_______, and was interviewed by．I was （13）_______to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the （14）_______school for me．After studying subjects （15）_______from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I （16）_______with all associate degree in advertising．Then I went to one of the state universities．I decided to acquire my Bachelor's （17）_______﹣and I did, while holding two （18）_______jobs．Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my （19）_______ to support them in making it happen, because I know dreams really do （20）_______．（1）A discussedB sharedC showedD chose（2）A practicalB delicateC elegantD different（3）A possiblyB originallyC equallyD similarly（4）A imageB dreamC meansD level（5）A ifB unlessC thoughD as（6）A adoptB understandC evaluateD consider（7）A patientB strictC determinedD reliable（8）A subjectB courseC chanceD career（9）A responsibleB suitableC gratefulD famous（10）A habitB interestC friendshipD relationship（11）A mindB promiseC wishD choice（12）A worked forB attended toC applied toD focused upon（13）A invitedB welcomedC devotedD admitted（14）A unsuitableB rightC personalD initial（15）A spreadingB rangingC settingD existing（16）A stuckB endedC graduatedD met（17）A degreeB skillC abilityD grade（18）A permanentB naturalC rareD part﹣time（19）A fieldB powerC lifeD delight（20）A work outB give awayC come aliveD come true第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Reading classic literature（1）________（write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways．（2）________，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book（3）________（careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only （4）________（large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second，（5）________you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing （6）________（style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from （7）________serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb （8）________（it）full benefit．Read it once（9）________（understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar（10）________the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper﹣cutting art exhibition to be held in theart gallery from 9：00am to 4：00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum．Paper﹣cutting is a traditionally art form in China，which had a history of more than 1，500 years．People often decorate their homes in paper﹣cutting during festivals and weddings．In this exhibition，you can see paper﹣cutting with various pattern．Inaddition，they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot．I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture．Looking forward to hear from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：1．欢迎美国客人的友好访问．2．介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等．3．希望有机会到美国参观交流．注意：1．词数不少于100．2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. CBAD2. DCBC3. BABD4. DCC5. E,A,G,B,D6. BAADCDCDABDCDBBCADBD7. written,However,carefully,enlarge,if/when,styles,the,its,to understand,with8. Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you∧ attend the Chinese paper﹣cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 9：00am to 4：00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum．Paper﹣cutting is a traditionally art form in China，which had a history of more than 1，500 years．People often decorate their homes in paper﹣cutting during festivals and weddings．In this exhibition，you can see paper﹣cutting with various pattern．In addition，they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot．I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture．Looking forward to hear from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua详1． attend前面加上to．考查不定式．invite sb． to do sth．，这里用不定式作宾语补足语．2．去掉the．考查冠词．此处表示"下个星期六"，而the next Saturday表示"过去的下个星期六"．3． traditionally改为traditional．考查形容词．这里用形容词修饰后面的名词art form．4． had改为has．考查时态．通过前后语境分析可知，这里说的也是一般情况，因此要用一般现在时．5．in改为with．考查介词．此处表达"人们通常在节日和婚礼上用剪纸装饰自己的家．"，因此要用介词with，而in表示"使用，用"时，表示"使用某种语言"．6． pattern改为patterns．考查名词单复数．根据前面的various可知这里要用可数名词复数．7． they改为there．考查固定句型．此处表达"此外，还有著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸．"，there be意为"有…"．8． what改为how．考查疑问词．结合语境可知这里表达"此外，还有一些著名的艺术家将在现场表演如何剪纸．" ，因此要用疑问词how，表示"如何"．9． much改为more．考查副词．结合语境可知这里表达"希望大家抓住这个机会，多了解中国传统文化．"，因此要把much改为more．10． hear改为hearing．考查动名词．look forward to中的to是介词，因此这里要用动名词形式作宾语．9. Good morning ，everyone!My name is Li Hua． It's a great honor for me to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school．【欢迎到来】First of all， let me make a brief inttoduction of your activity here． There are various clubs in our school， most of which are run by us students．（高分句型一）You are welcome to visit whichever appeals to you． The diverse clubs well reflect the broad interests of us students， for instance．， the paper﹣cutting club， the music club and so on．【介绍社团活动】We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply， we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues．（高分句型二）We are also looking forward to visiting your school in the US one day．【表达愿望】Thank you !。
2019-2020学年山东省烟台市牟平第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析
2019-2020学年山东省烟台市牟平第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Investments to lower pollution levels pay off due to lower disease rates and, lower healthcare costs.A. howeverB. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise参考答案：C2. Far from perfect though this trip is, I think it’s well worth _____ we paid.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how参考答案：B3. To sum up, war is unavoidable, human beings cannot joy everlasting peace.A”far as B. as soon as C. ss long as D. as well ss参考答案：c略4. —Let's have a further talk．—Sorry, I don't have time to talk．My report is due on Friday and I am in a race____time．A．over B．in C．on D．against参考答案：D略5. 27．We should realize that there are other things that society should value besides high marks，________ honesty and responsibility.A．for example B．namely C．such as D．that is参考答案：略6. Nowadays ,there is a _______increase in children's creativity ,for they are greatlyencouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest参考答案：A7. Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to ________your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.A. hold outB. give outC. work outD. check out参考答案：C8. —I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.—I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t h ave D．hadn’t参考答案：C9. The local government wants to ______ the character of the town while redesigning and developing it.A. preserveB. motivateC. evaluateD. calculate参考答案：A10. Start out right away,____________you`ll miss the last train .A.andB.butC.whiletD.or参考答案：D略11. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
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2019年高考适应性练习(二) 英语参考答案 听力(每小题1.5分)： 1—5ACBCA 6—10BCBAA 11—15CBCAB 16—20ACACB 阅读理解（每小题2分）： 21—23CBD 24—27DBCA 28—31CBDA 32—35BCBD 七选五（每小题2分）： 36—40BDAFC 完形填空（每小题1.5分）：
41—45DCBAD 46—50BBCAC 51—55ADBDB 56—60ABCAA 语法填空（每小题1.5分）： 61. tasty 62. probably 63. found 64. how 65. as 66. where 67. tips 68. went 69. was named 70. ourselves 短文改错（每小题1分）： This morning, our school organized ∧voluntary campaign, which theme was “It takes a whose everyone’s efforts to build a civilized society”. We took part in the campaign actively, hope to do
hoping something to make more people aware of his uncivilized behavior. their We came to the city square to give out brochures. Soon some people gather to consult us about
gathered the campaign. We answered their questions with patient. Knowing that we wanted to do, they
patience what were pleased with our deeds and sang highly praise for the campaign. It was a busy day, but I high felt very happy as I learned a great deal of from the campaign. Now, I truly understand only
when all of us do our bits can we make our society even much beautiful.
more 书面表达(One possible version)： Dear Kate, The Sports Association of our school will hold a Tai Chi display at the school stadium at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. As far as I know, you’re crazy about Tai Chi and have been practicing it recently. Would you like to come and watch it? Through the activity, not only can you learn a lot about how to practise Tai Chi, but also you can have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. The display involves 100 students, who will perform several sets of Tai Chi together. The display, which is intended to expose us to Tai Chi’s beauty and charm, will hopefully make more students fall in love with it and start to practise it. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 附：听力录音材料 Text 1 W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? M: Mm, let me think. Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market. Text 2 W: Would you like something to drink? What about some coffee or tea, or something cold, like coke? M: Thanks a lot. Just a glass of water, please. Text 3 M: I got my license yesterday. I wonder if you can let me drive your car. W: Yes, of course, as long as you drive it as carefully as I am doing it. Text 4 M: Honey, I suppose we should look for a larger house with a beautiful view of sea. W: I can’t agree more. But I don’t see how we can afford one right now. M: If only we hadn’t spent so much money on our vacation this year. Text 5 W: This is your room. What do you think of it? M: It’s quiet and clean. I love the colors. W: We have the room colors designed for our guests. M: I really like it here. Text 6 M: I’d like to send this parcel by post. W: What’s in it, please? M: Just a few documents. W: OK. You may wrap it now. Please fill in this form and label it. M: Would you tell me whether this parcel is too large for parcel post? W: No. We have EMS, ordinary airmail parcels service and registered parcels service. Which would you like to choose? M: I’d rather send it by ordinary airmail. How much do I have to pay? W: 20 yuan. M: Here you are. Text 7 W: Hello. This is Christina. M: Hi, Christina. It’s me, Ken. I wonder if you are doing anything on Saturday night. W: No, nothing special. Why? M: Well, do you feel like going to the concert? W: Oh, that’s a wonderful idea. I like music. M: Great. What about having a pizza first? W: Sure, why not? Where shall we meet? M: How about my picking you up at your house? W: OK. What time? M: The concert begins at eight. Is seven o’clock OK? W: Fine. Well, see you at seven. Text 8 W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. Over 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in both their work and their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language, because they consider foreign languages a useful tool for communication. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes, that accounts for 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. Text 9 W: Good morning. Today we’re going to talk about one of my favorite topics: food. It’s something we can’t live without, yet we might take it for granted in some ways. Our guest today is Roger Sabata, a food scientist who has done a lot of research in this area. Welcome Mr. Sabata. M: Thanks for having me. W: So what’s one of the biggest changes in eating habits that you’ve found?