高三英语天天练
2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二含解析

课下天天练(二) 阅读语言运用组合练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间:45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·泉州市高三质量检测(一)]Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never minding that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romanticera composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway—and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto (协奏曲), wound up injuring herself.The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University (SMU) have changed all that: Twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.Yi, 21 years old, tried one of the smaller keyboards, “I remember being really excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes,” she said.For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans (掌距), it's difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand spans and earned a doctor in musical arts.The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, “This is art. It's not sport.It's about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.”1.Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto well?A.Her fingers got injured.B.It was timeconsuming.C.Her hand spans were small.D.The traditional piano was out of tune.2.What is Paragraph 4 intended to do?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for pianists.C.Introduce a new topic for discussion.D.Add some background information.3.What is the Viennese professor's attitude towards smaller keyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Hardworking SMU ProfessorB.The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard PianosC.Traditional Piano: a Competitive ThingD.Yi's Road to a Brilliant ArtistB[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]When Joseph Cook first landed on the Greenland ice sheet in 2010, he was expecting to see a primitive white environment. What he found was a “colorful mix”—from black and gray to green, purple and brown, with neon (霓虹) blue melt streams cutting through the ice. The rainbow colours Cook encountered are created by a collection of tiny life forms that reproduce on the surface of the ice sheet. Biodiversity is usually considered a good thing, but in this case the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melting, and likely causingglobal sea level to rise faster than scientists have predicted.Cook says the tiny life forms he studies are contributing to the problem. One of these organisms is an alga (海藻) that grows in the thin layer of water on the surface of the ice. It produces a purplebrown pigment (色素) which acts “like a natural sunscreen”, says Cook, protecting the algae from the full force of the Arctic sunlight. The pigment also causes the ice to heat up and melt.“If you go out on a hot day wearing a black Tshirt, you get warmer than if you go out on a hot day wearing a white Tshirt. The same thing happens on the ice,”says Cook. “These algae, like the black Tshirt for the glacier, are causi ng it to warm up in the sun and melt faster.”Cook's research on a part of the Greenland ice sheet covering 3,900 square miles revealed that algae are responsible for up to 13% of the ice melting. In some localized areas, the algae boosted melting by up to 26%.Glacier algae are not a new phenomenon—there are records of them in the diaries of polar explorers from the 1870s, according to Cook. What's becoming clear is that ice sheets are surprisingly dynamic and complex environments. “There are so many questions to answer,”says Cook. “It's kind of like a theme park for a scientist because there's just so much to do.”5.What is quickening the ice melting?A.The algae.B.Human activities.C.Global warming.D.Neon blue melt streams.6.Why is the example of wearing a black Tshirt mentioned?A.To clarify a rule.B.To explain the phenomenon.C.To add humour.D.To make a conclusion.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Scientists will avoid exploring polar regions.B.Cook feels proud of the current results.C.A theme park will be built on ice sheets.D.There's a long way for research into ice sheets.8.From which is the text probably taken?A.A news review.B.A travel brochure.C.A Chinese textbook.D.A science magazine.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·临沂市高三一模]As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. __1__ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager's growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental wellbeing. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.The average daily screen time for 8to18yearolds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. __2__ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. __3__ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful.__4__ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological wellbeing promotion intervention (干预) for children and teenagers in a hightech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling torestore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. __5__.A.Teenagers urgently need more green time.B.Screenba sed technology makes kids less attentive.C.The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.D.There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.E.It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.F.Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.G.This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一) ]As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is __1__ me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that __2__ them both. The __3__ of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The __4__ can be too hot, too cold, or __5__ right. Weeds need to be __6__ and thrown away to __7__ that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well.I take time to stand back and rest, and to __8__ the plants. Each plant is __9__ and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to __10__ their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more __11__, their fruit needing the __12__ to grow and ripen.Getting my hands __13__ and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am __14__ in the ways I wouldn't have remembered sitting on the couch.I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to __15__ the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle __16__ a pattern that is repeated according to the __17__ of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact.Perhaps life is like the __18__, successes and failures, time to be active andtime to __19__ to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily __20__ life from beginning to end., 1.A.telling B.concerning C.worrying D.teaching2.A.destroy B.affect C.promote D.exchange3.A.quality B.color C.shape D.weight4.A.water B.air C.weather D.wind5.A.approximately B.constantly C.exactly D.occasionally6.A.pulled B.planted C.guarded D.provided7.A.make sense B.find out C.work out D.make sure8.A.tend B.observe C.count D.examine9.A.beautiful B.average C.amazing D.unique10.A.prevent B.separate C.shade D.remove11.A.open B.delicate C.straight D.vivid12.A.energy B.light C.soil D.space13.A.empty B.dirty C.broken D.free14.A.awake B.tired C.alive D.independent15.A.disturb B.find C.enjoy D.guide16.A.discovers B.transforms C.draws D.follows17.A.changes B.reflection C.laws D.development18.A.plant B.sun C.fruit D.garden19.A.rest B.quit C.offer D.fight20.A.expect B.accept C.picture D.receiveⅣ.语法填空[2022·成都市第三次诊断]It seems that people in Western countries are becoming increasingly 1.________ (worry) about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various 2.________ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针刺疗法) to complement, or sometimes even replace Western medicine.3.________ event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitude towards alternative medicine. After 4.________ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. My friendTony, who 5.________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles, I was 6.________ (willing) to take his advice. But that time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.I made an 7.________ (appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions 8.________ my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me 9.________ I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10.________ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.课下天天练(二)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型:夹叙夹议文主题语境:人与社会——音乐——小琴键钢琴【语篇解读】Eliana Yi因为掌距太小,刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。
高三基础知识天天练 英语阶段考评2人教版

阶段考评(二)(必修二)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much money does the man want to change?A.$120.B.$100.C.$90.2.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Waitress and customer.C.Friends.3.Why can't the woman keep up with her classmates?A.She plays more and studies less.B.She doesn't like studying.C.She doesn't get along well with her classmates.4.Where is Peter now?A.At the office.B.In the hospital.C.Home in bed.5.How did the woman feel when Tom told her he had lost her dictionary?A.She felt nothing about it.B.She felt very angry.C.She felt Tom was boiling her blood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三基础知识天天练 英语阶段考评5人教版

阶段考评(五)(必修五)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man find the paper?A.It's very hard for him to finish it on time.B.It's very easy for him to finish it on time.C.We don't know.2.How much money has the woman borrowed from the man?A.Twenty dollars.B.Eighty dollars.C.One hundred dollars.3.Who likes the bicycle less?A.The man.B.Tom.C.The woman.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Patient and doctor.5.How did the woman like the movie?A.She liked the movie very much.B.She thought it was boring.C.She thought it was just so so.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
备战高考 高中英语新教材 试卷习题 课下天天练(二十八)

课下天天练(二十八)40分写作规范练姓名________班级________考号________时间:40分钟写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2023· 河北省高三六校联考试题]上周,你和同学们为即将退休的英语老师举办了微型告别活动。
请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.时间地点;2.活动过程;3.个人感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]The easy way out isn't always the easiest. Ilearned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough (生面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Dad's blame.I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and when Dad got home we sat down to eat the meal. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing.Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt scared. But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I didn't know who was more embarrassedby the whole thing, Dad or me.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
2021届高考英语3500词天天练(二十七)

2021届高考英语3500词天天练(二十七)1. report v.汇报;报告;报道n.报告,报告单What you ~ed differs from the facts. It is ~ed that a young girl was robbed yesterday.A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday.2.●represent代表represent somebody/somethingThe President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-PresidentThe association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.3. request vt&n 请求(比ask正式,比demand礼貌)He came at my ~. 在我的要求下make a request 提出要求He ~ed that his guests (should)sit down.4. require vt 要求;需要requirement n 要求,条件They ~ that I (should) appear. The floor ~s washing/to be washed. meet your~s5. research n. 研究;v. 研究do/ carry out some ~ on cancer6.●reserve预留;预定reserve something for somebody/somethingI'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.These seats are reserved for special guests7.●resign辞职,辞去resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eight years resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest.resign doing something 听任,只好接受We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.8 . respect vt.尊敬; 尊重n.尊敬; 方面have ~ for sb=show ~ to sbin all ~s=in every ~ 在各方面9. rest n&v 休息,停止;the ~其余的,剩余的take / have a ~The ~ of the money was given away to the poor.10. result n.结果,成绩vi. He was late as a ~ of the snow.由于、因为…It snowed heavily. As a ~, he was late. 因此The driver’s carelessness ~ed in the accident.The accident ~ed from the driver’s carelessness.11. return vi. 返回vt. 归还,回报n. 归来,回报~ to China from abroad~ sth to sb= return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in ~.Many happy ~s of the day! (生日祝福语)生日快乐!12. review vt./n 回顾,复习,检查;评论~ one’s lessons book review 书评13. ◎reward报酬,报答;酬金,奖赏reward sb for sth / doing sthShe was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一笔奖金She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大忙,应受到奖励。
高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业26人教版

(选修六·Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.All the students are looking forward to the first ________ to take the College Entrance Examinations.A.measure B.attemptC.purpose D.desire答案:B2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking.A.command B.controlC.charge D.possession答案:D3.It took us several hours to make the old man ________ of the safety of travelling by air.A.believed B.convincedC.informed D.persuaded答案与解析:B句意:我们花了好几个小时才使那位老人相信了乘飞机的安全性。
convince “使信服,说服”。
A项,“相信”;C项,“告知”;D项,“说服”,常用persuade sb.to do...说服某人做……。
4.The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A.edition B.editorialC.article D.abstract答案与解析:D要求作者连同科研论文一起呈交一篇大约200字的摘要。
abstract 意为“摘要”;edition意为“版本”;editorial 意为“社论”;article意为“文章”。
同论文一起使用的词只有D项“摘要”。
5.While income worry is ________ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.A.a; / B.the; /C.a; the D.the; the答案:A6.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!—If you had,you ________ a university student now.A.are B.would beC.should D.were答案:B7.It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.A.work B.will workC.worked D.have to work答案:C8.—How do you find this new movie?—It's ________ interesting than expected.A.a great deal much B.a great deal of moreC.a great deal of much D.a great deal more答案与解析:D a great deal可用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级;a great deal of后跟不可数名词。
高考英语外刊阅读天天练科技说明文阅读理解专题
高考英语外刊阅读天天练:科技说明文阅读理解专题①Women with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) tend to have more symptoms than men and are more likely to develop increasingly severe symptoms over time, according to initial results from a major study.It is already known that women are at higher risk of CFS, also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), and the latest study, called DecodeME, provides new insights into how their experience differs from men. The study found that women who have ME/ CFS for more than 10 years are more likely to experience increasingly severe symptoms as they age.ME/CFS is estimated to affect more than 250,000 people in the UK, of all ages and from all social and economic backgrounds. A key feature, called post-exertional malaise, is a dramatic worsening of symptoms after minor physical effort. Other symptoms include pain, brain fog and extreme fatigue that does not improve with rest.Scientists are still working to understand the causes of ME/CFS, although there is some evidence that infections can trigger the condition, while a recent study suggested that a protein may disrupt cells’ ability to generate energy. There is currently no diagnostic test or cure and doctors continue to be divided on the best way to help patients recover or manage symptoms. The latest research analysed anonymous survey questionnaires from more than 17,000 people with ME/ CFS. Women reported, on average, more symptoms than men: 42, compared with 36. The most common of these symptoms were brain fog (a term commonly used to describe the cognitive impairment experienced by participants), unrefreshing sleep and muscle pain. Experts also identified that being a woman and having ME/CFS for more than 10 years increased the risk of severe symptoms, which increase in intensity as people age.Sonya Chowdhury, the chief executive of Action for ME and chair of the management group of the study, said: “These findings highlight the very serious impact ME/CFS has on women, who are disproportionately affected. It’s important to also recognise the impact that it has on men who have ME/CFS.” In the next stage of the study, the researchers hope to recruit further participants and analyse at least 20,000 individual DNA samples to explore whether there is a genetic component to ME/CFS.【The Guardian (August 24, 2023)】1. What conclusion did the study DecodeME come to?A. Women are at higher risk of CFS than menB. Women are more likely to suffer myalgic encephalomyelitisC. Women who are affected by CFS / ME have different experience from the men counterpartsD.Men who have ME/ CFS are more likely to experience severe symptoms as they age2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. ME/CFS is estimated to be the most quickly spread disease in the UKB. Brain fog is a dramatic worsening of symptoms after minor physical effortC. Post-exertional malaise is rare as ME/ CFS symptomsD. There is no best way at present to help patients recover or manage symptoms of ME/ CFS3. What does the data indicate in the fifth paragraph?A. The latest research didn’t survey enough questionnairesB. Averagely, Women with ME/ CFS reported more symptoms than menC.The cognitive impairment is more experienced by men participantsD. Women will definitely become severe as they age4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. These findings are of great value to ME/CFS researchB. the research has fatal mistake which needs to be completely wiped outC. the research has confirmed that there is a genetic component to ME/CFS.D. various individual DNA samples are neededScientists have solved the mystery of why tens of thousands of octopuses cluster on the foothills of a giant underwater mountain, two miles down off the coast of California. The pearl octopuses, so named because from a distance they look like scattered gems, seek out warm water seeping through the seabed and use it to speed up the hatching of their eggs. This was the initial hunch scientists had when they discovered the “octopus garden” near Davidson Seamount in 2018, the second of four known deep-sea octopus aggregations(聚集).Returning more than a dozen times with a remotely operated deep-diving robot, a team led by researchers at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) gathered evidence that backs up this theory and provides astonishing new insights into life in the deep.The mauve, grapefruit-sized female octopuses each lay about 60 eggs and cement them to the bare rock, then guard them until they hatch. Temperature probes showed the water bathing the eggs ranged from 5C to 10C (40-50F), while less than a metre away it dropped to a frigid 1.6C. Revisiting individual nests, the team saw that rather than taking a decade or longer to hatch, as would happen in the very cold deep sea, baby octopuses emerge from their cosy nests after less than two years, dramatically boosting their chances of survival.Based on photographs covering a small portion of the site, researchers estimate the entire 333-hectare garden contains more than 20,000 octopuses, the largest aggregation scientists have found.Time-lapse cameras left among the nests tracked the molluscs’ comings and goings. “Instead of this horde of octopuses, they turned into a bunch of individuals,” says the leading scientist Barry. All through the year, new adult females and males arrived. They were never seen feeding and were never joined by smaller octopuses, indicating that the site is used exclusively for mating and nesting. As with most octopuses, male pearl octopus die shortly after mating, while females try to hang on until their eggs hatch. Barry describes seeing sea anemones chewing on octopus carcasses. These and other scavengers form a thriving ecosystem sustained by the dead octopuses. A short way off, in similar areas of rocky seabed, animal life is far less dense.Mysteries remain, including how far the octopuses migrate to the nest sites and whether, like salmon, they return to the spot where they were born. Octopuses have a good sense of smell and may follow the scent plume drifting from so many of their dead relatives.【The Guardian (August 24, 2023)】1. What did scientists feel when they discovered the “octopus garden” in 2018A. The pearl octopuses are so named because from a distance they look like scattered gemsB. Octopuses cluster to use the warm water to speed up the hatching of their eggsC. The pearl octopuses usually inhabit on the foothills of a giant underwater mountainD. Octopuses are hard to speed up the hatching of their eggs2. What did the remotely operated deep-diving robot find?A. Baby octopuses emerge from their nests after a decade or longerB.The temperature of the water in the “octopus garden” is around 1.6CC. Female octopuses each lay about 60 eggs and guard them until they hatchD. The very cold deep sea dramatically boosts the chances of octopus’s survival3. Why does Barry say“instead of this horde of octopuses, they turned into a bunch of individuals” ?A. The “octopus garden” is the largest aggregation scientists have foundB. The “octopus garden” is used only for mating and nesting instead of feedingC. The “octopus garden” is only composed of females trying to hatch their eggsD. The “octopus garden” is a thriving ecosystem sustained by the dead octopuses4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. An octopus’s garden in the shade is discovered in the deep seaB. A remotely operated deep-diving robot is used to explore the deep seaC.Female octopuses migrate to two miles down off the coast of CaliforniaD. Octopuses cluster on the foothills of a giant underwater mountain to prevent huntingDigestion problems such as constipation or difficulty swallowing can double the chance of Parkinson’s disease, according to research. A study has established that four gut conditions could be an early warning sign of Parkinson’s disease. It “is the first to establish substantial observational evidence” that a clinical diagnosis of gut issues “might specifically predict the development of Parkinson’s disease”, the authors conclude.Researchers compared the medical records of 24,624 people in the US with Parkinson’s, 19,046 people with Alzheimer’s and 23,942 people with cerebrovascular disease(心脑血管疾病). Those with Parkinson’s were matched with patients in the other groups for age, sex, race and ethnicity, and length of diagnosis to compare the frequency of gastrointestinal(胃肠的)conditions in the six years before diagnosis. They also compared the medical records of everyone in the study diagnosed with any of 18 gut conditions to those without that particular condition over five years to see how many of them developed Parkinson’s disease or other neurological disorders.Both comparisons found a higher risk of a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis for patients with gut issues. Those with constipation, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and gastroparesis, where food takes longer to move from the stomach into the small intestine, were more than twice as likely to develop Parkinson’s disease in the five years before diagnosis, while IBS without diarrhoea was associated with a 17% higher risk. Some gastrointestinal symptoms, including functional dyspepsia (burning sensation or fullness of the stomach with no obvious cause), IBS with diarrhoea, and diarrhoea plus faecal incontinence, were found to be more common among patients who developed Parkinson’s disease too.However, other gut issues such as inflammatory bowel disease did not increase the likelihood of developing Parkinson’s, the study found. And patients who had their appendix removed were less likely to develop Parkinson’s, the authors calculated. They added that the findings “warrant alertness” for gut issues in those patients at higher risk of Parkinson’s disease and call for further investigation of the links between gastrointestinal conditions and Alzheimer’s, strokes and aneurysms.Kim Barrett, vice-dean for research at the University of California, Davis, said that it may be important for doctors to “take note” of these gut conditions when evaluating patients at risk for Parkinson’s, “even prior to the onset of neurological symptoms”, but urged caution.【The Guardian (August 25, 2023)】1. What kind of close relationship does the study reveal?A. Gut issues and digestion problemsB. difficulty swallowing and observational evidenceC. Gut issues and Parkinson’s diseaseD. cerebrovascular disease and digestion problems2. How does researchers conduct the study?A. by citing dataB. by referring to previous paperC. by grouping and comparingD. by theoretical research3. Which of the following conclusions is true?A. Those with IBS without diarrhoea was associated with a 17% higher risk to develop Parkinson in the five years before diagnosisB. Inflammatory bowel disease did increase the likelihood of developing ParkinsonC. Patients who had their appendix removed were at higher risk of developing ParkinsonD. Some gastrointestinal symptoms were found to be less common among Parkinson’s patients4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Differences should be found among Parkinson, Alzheimer and cerebrovascular diseaseB. Digestion issues could be warning sign of Parkinson’s diseaseC. All gut conditions could be an early warning sign of Parkinson’s diseaseD. What doctors should do to solve gut conditionsBCBA CCAB。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语阅读理解三月天天练(7)及答案
高考英语阅读理解三月天天练〔7〕及答案Finding the right school for your child is a process. You will want to read about the school, talk to any friends who are involved in the school and, most important of all, visit the school.The first step in finding out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet. We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure(小册子), the fee structure and an application. The packet should answer most of your general questions about the school.In order to get a true sense of Indian Creek School, you should come for an A dmission Tour, which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child, a tour of the building and the classrooms, and a discussion of the curriculum(课程).This visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if he or she is a three-year-old one. Every school has a different “school climate.〞 If you visit two or three schools, you will notice that each “feels〞 different. You know your child best and you will quickly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or not.●The initial point of entry for Indian Creek Students is at the pre-kindergartenlevel for three year olds.●Children must be three years old by August 31st.●We also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine. At each ofthese levels, we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up fr om our own lower grades.●There are scattered(零散的) openings available throughout the program due toattrition(学生流失). Once an opening occurs, students spend a day at ICS, part of which includes admission testing.64. You can NOT get to know about ICS by ________.A. getting an information packetB. taking an admission tourC. asking friends involved in ICSD. taking an admission test65. During the Admission Tour, you can ________.A. having a meeting with the childrenB. decide on the design of the classroomsC. talk with the school about the coursesD. choose the weather suitable for study66. Which of the following is NOT accepted for ICS when there is no attrition?A. A boy who will be 3 years old by July.B. A fifth grader originally studying in ICS.C. An eighth grader from another school.D. A fourth grader from another school.67. The text is intended for ________.A. teachersB. parentsC. kindergartenersD. school kids参考答案 64--DC DB********************************************************结束The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, c orn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of . These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we’ll have to start thinkingahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether.Second, the US and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The US government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 c ents per gallon of ethanol(乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods --- three crops, grasses and wood products --- but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond --- which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather --- can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.67. An international fund based on the Malawi model would ______.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give po or farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds68. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put three crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor regions.C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.70. In the passage, the author calls on us to ______.A. slow down but not to stop economic growthB. develop tree crops, grasses and wood productsC. achieve economic growth and political stabilityD. act now so as to relieve the global food shortage67、DAAD**********************************************结束Fly into Lisbon a nd spend a couple ofdays exploring the capital, which is aterrific bargain. In addition to som eworthwhile and affordable dining andlodging(住宿) choices, must-see sightsinclude the Romanesque Lisbon Cathedral,which dates back to the 12th century, andthe Moorish Alfama quarter, with its markets and winding cobblestone streets. Take a taxi or bus to the Belém district, where you’ll find the Tower of Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery. After Lisbon, you can take a day trip, by train, to Sintra, a beautiful town nestled(依偎) against the hills about 20 miles west of Lisbon; its castle and palaces, like the Sintra National Palace and the Pena National Palace, are well worth a visit.To see the countryside, rent a car and drive southeast about 90 minutes to the Alente jo region. Base yourself in Évora, an architectural precious stone. By foot, explore its winding cobblestone streets, fountains and whitewashed houses.Attractions include the Roman Temple of Évora. And make sure to hear some fado, the traditional music of Portugal(葡萄牙).Alternatively, head north from Lisbon to Oporto, about three hours, and then east to the winemaking region of the Douro River Valley. In his article Portugal Old, New and Undiscovered, Frank Bruni wrote: “All around us mountains undulated(波动) into the distance. The slopes〔斜坡〕in the foreground were an amazing patchwork of greens, reds, browns and grays, as if some grand hand had fashioned it into a picture on all that nature and agriculture can do.〞68. You can NOT enjoy the beauty of ________ in Lisbon.A. the Sintra National PalaceB. the Moorish Alfama quarterC. the Tower of BelémD. Romanesque Lisbon Cathedral69. In Alentejo region, a tourist can ________.A. walk by the sea bare feetB. appreciate traditional musicC. enjoy a good view of the cityD. buy some precious stones cheap70. Frank Bruni’s words help the readers to get a better picture of ________.A. Douro River ValleyB. LisbonC. OportoD. Portugal71. The text is meant to ________.A. advise on travelling in PortugalB. describe the beauty of PortugalC. introduce the attractions in LisbonD. compare the city with the countryside参考答案 68—ABAA**********************************************************结束。
高三基础知识天天练--英语课时作业23人教版
(必修五·Unit 3)Ⅰ.单项填空1.This has been a timely reminder of the need for ________ care.A.tentative B.constantC.permanent D.primary答案与解析:B constant“持续的,不断的”。
句意:这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时谨慎。
tentative“不确定的,踌躇的”;permanent“永久的”;primary “主要的,初期的,基本的”。
2.The secretary was allowed ten more minutes.She ________ her boss' patience and tried to hurry.A.sensed B.toleratedC.realized D.understood答案与解析:A考查动词辨析。
老板多给的十分钟使秘书感到了(sense)老板的耐心。
如果忽略了后面的“and tried to hurry”就很容易误选C项。
3.He put in a special ________ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A.request B.demandC.inquiry D.proposal答案与解析:A request“请求”,put in a request for“提出请求”。
demand“需求,需要”,inquiry“询问”,proposal“建议”,均不合题意。
4.—Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been________.—Oh,sorry,they look like the same,and I am so careless.A.switched B.stolenC.broken D.robbed答案与解析:A由答语可以看出,说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。
2021届高考英语3500词天天练(十六)
2021届高考英语3500词天天练(十六)1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 从句/ of …I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address.2. ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.The thief used a false identity. identity card=ID card4.ill adj 1) ill与sick的区别He was ill/ sick. a sick mother2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on…影响不好speak/ think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive through a red light.illegally adv. He entered the country illegally.6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth. I can’t imagine life without the children now.I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher.7.◎immediately adv. He answered almost immediately.Turn right immediately after the church.conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response take immediate action 8. ●i m port 进口,输入n. the import of electrical goods.v. All the meat is imported from France.9. ◎impression n. a) get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impressionb) My words made no impression on her.His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.c) be under the impression thatI was under the impression that the work had already been completed.impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.11.in prep.○1in a word一句话说○2in all 总共○3in modern times ○4be measured in tons 用吨来衡量○5in that… 因为She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .○6in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s ○7in one’s twenties○8in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水○9pay sth in cash○10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.12.include v. Everyone laughed, including me.(me included.)13. increase1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.increasingly adv. 越来越多的,不断增加的increasingly difficult/ important/ popular15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.indication n. indication of sth / doing sthThey gave no indication of how the work should be done .16. ◎industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.18.●inform告诉,通知inform sb. of /thatWe regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.keep sb. informed of make informed decision19.◎injure v. He ~d his knee playing football.This could seriously ~the company’s reputation.injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash.The players are out of the team because of injury.20. ◎insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sthThey ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.21. insist v. ○1The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free.○2insist on doing sth.22. ◎inspect v. inspection n. inspector n.The teacher walked around inspecting their work.课后巩固练习题一:词汇填空1.An family usually consists of a husband, a wife and their children.2.UFO stands for unidentified flying o .3.The Pacific O covers one-third of the Earth’s surface.4.English is the major o language of the USA.5.The manager is o and believes good things will happen in the future. 6.Would you prefer rice or n ?7.O is necessary for most animals and plants to live.8.He had put on his o and was pulling the collar up over his ears.9.With China’s entry into the World Trade O , more foreigners are coming to Beijing to work.10.A large p has arrived for you.11.The government (号召) us young people to teach the children in the poor areas and it is our duty to (关爱) children.12.He is good at (计算) and (喜欢) doing business.13.My English teacher often tells us to be (认真对待) spelling, but I show(漠不关心) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so (粗心). I should have been so (粗心).14.Originally I had planned to go to his office to (拜访) him, but he went home, so I had to (拜访) his house instead.15.The photos taken with this (照相机) (使回忆起) memories of my teaching life in school.16.Being one of the (候选人) to be president of the Students Union, he(忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.17.I have many (加拿大) friends, but not all of them were born in (加拿大).18.Jack was made (队长) of the football team. We all respected (队长).19.When we write U.K, we should write it (用大些字母).20.I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung ( 癌症), but the doctor told me to(保持镇静).二:单词选择填空1).--- Have you got a camera? --- No. I should buy .A.itB. anyC. oneD. some2). I know what people are saying --- but of it is true.A. noneB. no oneC. oneD. all3). It’s to feel nervous before an exam.A. ordinaryB. commonC. normalD. usual4).She’d looked everywhere for her glasses, but hey were .A. nowhere foundB. to find nowhereC. nowhere to findD. nowhere to be found.5). Dad loves fishing best; the hobby most of his spare time.A. observesB. occupiesC. costsD. spends6).Doctors believe only tiny number of people at risk.A. a; isB. a; areC. the; isD. the; are7). I can’t do everything ------------------------ Y ou’ll have to be patient.A. all at onceB. just for onceC. once moreD. once upon a time.8). I arrived only that the others had already left.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. having found9).The government ordered that for every tree cut down, two more planted.A. could beB. beC. wereD. to be10). a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.A. BecauseB. As a resultC. According toD. Owing to三:完成句子1)慢一点!我跟不上你。
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高三英语天天练 时间:45分钟 命题人:曹亚芬 第一节:单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.------ Which one do you think I‟d better buy? -------I _______________ the first one. A. advise B. had better choose C. will take D. would recommend 22. You should try to get a good night‟s sleep__________ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 23. With dinner ___________, the lady went on to do some cleaning. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to be prepared 24. -----I heard Alice is very sad these days because she has lost the chance to go abroad. ------ so she is, but if ________in another day, it doesn‟t seem so disappointing. A. looking at B. look at C. looked at D. to look at 25. He is not _________ an advanced worker, but he is not unusual. A. possibly B. certainly C. correctly D. necessarily 26. ----I didn‟t take notes at yesterday‟s meeting because I had left my pen at home. ----You _________mine. I __________it. A. must have borrowed; wasn‟t using B. may have borrowed; didn‟t use C. could have borrowed; wasn‟t using D. should have borrowed; hadn‟t used 27. Can you think of some cases ________ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn‟t obey them? A. why B. where C. as D. which 28. So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 29. If only I ________ how to operate a computers as you do! A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 30. ------Can he take charge of the computer company? ------I‟m afraid it‟s ________ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to 31. Was it in 2000 _________he was still in middle school________ this boy became an expert at computer ? A. when; that B. that; where C. when; where D. that; that 32.----Mr Graham is greedy and mean. -----You must be______. He is ________ and often helps those in need. A. abnormal; wealthy B. prejudiced; talented C. mistaken ; generous D. drunk; cold-hearted 33. --- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. ----You can never be ________ careful in the street. A. so B. too C. that D. very 34. Walking in the forest, he felt _______ by the world around him. A. abandonment B. abandoning C. to abandon D. abandoned 35. The students were standing by the West Lake, ________ swimming suits. A. all of them wore B. all were wearing C. all of whom wearing D. all wearing 第二节:完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. To the best of our knowledge, mobile phones emit(放射) microwave radio emissions(放射物). Researchers are ___36___ whether exposure to these radio-waves might__37___ to brain cancer. So far, the data are not __38__. The scientific evidence does not enable us to ___39__ with certainty that mobile phones are one hundred per cent ___40__. On the other ___41__, current research has not __42__ shown clear negative effects__43___ with the long-time___44___ of mobile phones. Numerous studies are now being ___45__ by a __46__ of organizations in many different countries. Some of the ___47__ are contradictory(矛盾的), __48__others have shown that the use of mobile phones has something to do with ___49__. However, these studies are just ___50__ and the matter needs further, long-term investigation. __51__ the scientific data are clearer, it is prudent(慎重的) for people to try not to use mobile phones for ___52_ periods of time. Don‟t think that hands-free phones are any ___53__ either. For the time being, research is in fact showing the opposite and they may be just as ___54__. It is also thought that __55__ people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk. 36. A. warning B. questioning C. hoping D. suggesting 37. A. cause B. bring C. lead D. devote 38. A. conclusive B. huge C. exact D. honest 39. A. laugh B. believe C. say D. explain 40. A. definite B. safe C. valuable D. dangerous 41. A. way B. side C. time D. hand 42. A. yet B. ever C. since D. already 43. A. satisfied B. connected C. combined D. familiar 44. A. use B. thinking C. study D. work 45. A. put off B. brought about C. put out D. carried out 46. A. kind B. amount C. variety D. series 47. A. causes B. reasons C. results D. hints 48. A. while B. however C. although D. as 49. A. cancer B. brains C. eyesight D. lessons 50. A. finished B. ending C. beginning D. working 51. A. After B. When C. As D. Until 52. A. few B. many C.. short D. long 53. A. more useful B. more dangerous C. safer D. worse 54. A. safe B. dangerous C. favorable D. interesting 55. A. young B. old C. middle-aged D. any高三英语天天练(二) 时间:45分钟 命题人:王雨霖 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers that those who don‟t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills. “A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.” George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child‟s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they can read aloud to them. Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy-television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.