天津市南开中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
南开中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中检测
高一英语
I卷(共80分)
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. When will they go to the cinema?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
2. Which T-shirt will the man take?
A. The black one.
B. The blue one.
C. The yellow one.
3. What is the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
4. Which TV program will they watch together?
A. The rock concert.
B. The wildlife program.
C. The basketball match.
5. What does the boy's mum advise him to do first?
A. Clean up the yard.
B. Return the books.
C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To offer some help.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To ask for information.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Workmates.
C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long does it take the man to cycle to the university?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 40 minutes.
9. What are they talking about?
A. Working in a shoe shop.
B. Moving into a new flat.
C. Studying in the university.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the bag now?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the sports field.
C. At the hospital.
11. What is inside the bag?
A. Money.
B. His watch.
C. His school uniform.
12. When did the man fall and get hurt?
A. While running.
B. While playing football.
C. While changing his clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. In which month does Sea World close?
A. In February.
B. In March.
C. In April.
14. What can visitors do at Sea World in the afternoon?
A. See a film about sea.
B. Watch a dolphin show.
C. Listen to a talk on sea animals.
15. What can children buy in the shop at Sea World?
A. Special tickets.
B. Food and drinks.
C. Toys and books.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1.Kate _______ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.
A. supports
B. admires
C. remembers
D. encourages 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。 A. supports支持；
B. admires仰慕；
C. remembers记住；
D. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。
【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。
所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景
的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意
的选项。
2.I believe we will solve the problem ______. We just need to think harder and try more.
A. somewhat
B. sometimes
C. somehow
D. somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努
力地去想，去尝试。 A. somewhat有点，稍微； B. sometimes有时；C. somehow以某种方式；D. somewhere某个地方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一
句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选C项。
3.— I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
— Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday?
A. currently
B. enormously
C. regularly
D. hardly 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？ A. currently当前地； B. enormously非常，极其； C. regularly有规律地； D. hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行
这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。
4.__________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for
Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Actually
B. Surprisingly
C. Obviously
D. Typically 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。
A. Actually实际上；
B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；
C. Obviously明显地；
D. Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D 项。
5.You should be _________ for every word you have said in court.
A. responsible
B. thankful
C. known
D. confident 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。 A. responsible 负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. known已知的； D. confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，
需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。
【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入
到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这
样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。
6.My uncle has such a great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.
A. memory
B. heart
C. thought
D. behavior 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那
部电影的每一个细节。 A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。
7.They set out to ____ food to a distant village.
A. direct
B. destroy
C. deliver
D. disqualify 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。 A. direct指向，管理；
B. destroy破坏；
C. deliver传递；
D. disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村
传递食物。故选C选项。
8.Students feel ______ when they have some difficulties in study.
A. regretful
B. anxious
C. odd
D. disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。
A. regretful后悔的；
B. anxious焦虑的；
C. odd奇怪的；
D. disappointing失望的。根据常识，
学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。
9.He felt relaxed and comfortable to be back in _________ surroundings.
A. famous
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. familiar 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。 A. famous著名的；
B. difficult困难的；
C. unusual不寻常的；
D. familiar熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松
和舒服，其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选D项。
10.Despite their different _________, they become best friends.
A. personalities
B. qualities
C. accents
D. types 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。 A. personalities个性；B. qualities品质；C. accents口音；D. types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友
比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A 项。
11.The picnic was __________ because of the rain.
A. allowed
B. postponed
C. maintained
D. hung 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。 A. allowed允许；B. postponed 推迟；C. maintained维持，保持； D. hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐
会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。
12.Students can ________ knowledge from teachers and books.
A. approach
B. illustrate
C. acquire
D. prove 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。 A. approach到达；B. illustrate 举例，说明； C. acquire获得；D. prove证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知
识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。
13.The company wants to _______ its leading position in business.
A. maintain
B. leave
C. recognize
D. balance 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。 A. maintain维持，保持；B. leave离开；C. recognize认出，识别； D. balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力
保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。
14.The book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and _________ language.
A. confusing
B. difficult
C. ordinary
D. special 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这
部作品。A. confusing困惑的，混乱的；B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary平凡的，普通的；D. special 特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。15.— Have you finished your homework?
— Not yet. I _______ it after dinner.
A. do
B. am doing
C. have done
D. will do 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。
使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来
做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选D项。
16.— Let's go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday.
— I want to, but I can't. I _______ money for a new computer.
A. am saving
B. have saved
C. saved
D. was saving 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正
在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时
态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作。故选A选项。
17.Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _________ with my aunt.
A. live
B. lived
C. have been living
D. was living 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成
进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择
现在完成进行时。故选C选项。
【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：
过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下
去。
18.In the game yesterday, our class ______ against Mark's class and we won.
A. had competed
B. competed
C. has competed
D. was competing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了
比赛。根据yesterday和won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。故选择B项。
19.I’m really interested in _____ you have said. Can we discuss some things in detail?
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节
吗？这里的all是in后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句使用that引导，all that可以相当于what。故选A项。
20.— Do you know everyone ________ came to the party?
—No, I don?t know the one ________ you had a long talk with.
A. /; whom
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. who; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间
谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用who/that。
后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom / who / that或者不填。
故选择D项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
Speaking Up
I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few
tables away. It didn’t even cross my mind that he might feel
___21___when people whispered about
him. So I just let them talk.
自闭症) came out
Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (
positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke___22___, crying.
Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) ___23___little boy.
Over time, I was able to accept his ___24___a little more. We had to___25___because Martin needed
treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting
when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and
___26___up some kids. The children in the other line
started making___27___about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a
___28___feeling in my heart. I
said quietly that those comments weren’t very nice,
___29___no one listened.
My family moved again. In the new school I got a ____30____ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a
band class, my teacher ____31____our playing to make some comments, “…Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”
The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very ____32____. Then, I raised my hand. I wasn’t sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.
The whole class ____33____down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don’t think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and
have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my
____34____getting louder. “So I
would____35____it if you didn’t make fun of them.”
The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher ____36____for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn
____37____because I knew three things: I had spoken the ____38____, I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had ____39____to take a different path since I wanted to become a ____40____and a role model.
21. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold
22. A. off B. in C. down D. away
23. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive
24. A. pain B. interest C. opinion D. illness
25. A. change B. move C. quit D. study
26. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked
27. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D. discoveries
28. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear
29. A. because B. if C. but D. so
30. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point
31. A. encouraged B. bothered C. enjoyed D. stopped
32. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D. guilty
33 A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked
34. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath
35. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit
36. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued
37. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care
38. A. wisdom B. importance C. matter D. truth
39. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. hoped
40. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，作者才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，
并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题，并且更加坚定自己的信念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．amazed吃惊的；B．hurt受伤的；C．uncertain不确定的；D．cold冷的。句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt受伤。根据下文可推知，人
们议论一个智障的孩子，这会让孩子受伤，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down崩溃，故选C项。【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．normal正常的；B．noisy吵闹的；C．outstanding杰出的；D．impressive 印象深刻的。句意：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (
自闭症)came out positive (阳性)可知，他不是个正常的孩子，
故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．pain痛苦；B．interest兴趣；C．opinion意见；D．illness生病。句意：随着时间的推移，我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故选D项。【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．change改变；B．move移动；C．quit放弃；D．study学习。句意：因为
需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。pick up接人，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices选择；D．discoveries发现。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes开玩笑，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear 清楚的。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可
知，因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词辨析。A．because因为；B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此。句意：我平静地说
这些评论不好，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．chance机会；B．position位置；C．topic主题；D．point点。句意：在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do有机会做某事，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．encouraged鼓励；B．bothered打扰；C．enjoyed喜欢；D．stopped终止。句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师终止我们的争论。stop doing停止/终止做某事，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A．bad坏的；B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．tense紧张的；D．guilty内疚；句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!可推知，作者的心情很糟，选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安静；D．looked看。句意：整个班安静下来。quiet down安静下来，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．pace步伐；B．voice声音；C．pulse脉搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知，
作者很激动，所以声音是提高的，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．excuse借口；B．appreciate欣赏，感激；C．stand站；D．permit允许。句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”I would appreciate it if you…
如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．apologized道歉；B．fought战斗；C．allowed允许；D．argued争论。句意：我的老师向我道歉。apologize for sth就……道歉，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care关心。句意：
但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个
人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可
知，选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的
每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语
境可知，是说出了实情，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A．helped帮助；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．hoped希望。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个
人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decide to do 决定做某事，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A．reporter记者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader领导；D．trainer训练者。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的
每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与 a role model并列，故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
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music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don’t tell everyone! 01326 280464
Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and
woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent
cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children
(reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782
The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943 Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid
coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure: 01633 450417
Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 -4. Open all year. Good
walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure (服务指南): 01983 840371 The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail,
play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal
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41. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT __________.
A. S W France
B. The Blakeney Hotel
C. Willapark Manor Hotel
D. The Country Garden Hotel
42. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose ______.
A. The Country Garden Hotel
B. Willapark Manor Hotel
C. The Bay Hotel
D. Boscastle
43. One of the hotels offers special price for __________.
A. young people
B. elderly people
C. foreign guests
D. students
44. The purpose of the passage is to ______________.
A. warn
B. advise
C. describe
D.
advertise
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文。介绍了度假时可以住宿的7家酒店信息和联系电话。
【41题详解】
细节理解题，只有S W France是设在乡村（Rural setting near Cordes），广告中末出现有关海洋
及海边活动的信息。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题，信息在第二段Willapark Manor Hotel.倒数第二句：Children and pets are welcome．带孩子带宠物的游客可以选择Willapark Manor Hotel.住宿。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题，信息在倒数第二段The Blakeney Hotel. 倒数第二句：Special midweek price for aged citizens。aged citizens＝elderly people（老人）得知The Blakeney Hotel. 在工作日给老人们提供
住宿特价。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题，根据The Bay Hotel.中的For adults only. 01326 280464可以得知这都是旅馆的宣
传广告，此文是在做广告，故选D。
【点睛】
B
Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.
Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in
the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less
helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always
mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so
that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house — the only side which, in truth, belongs to
a____45____
45. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains? ________
A. They are very high and beautiful in this area.
B. They are on the west of the Hudson River.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.
46. The hero of the story is probably__________.
A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B. gentle, helpful but a little idle
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. idle and hates all kinds of jobs
47. The underlined word s “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man
who__________.
A. likes hunting
B. is afraid of hens
C. is afraid of his wife
D. loves his wife
48. What would be the best title for the text? ________.
A. Catskill Mountains.
B. A Mountain Village.
C. A Dutiful Husband.
D. Rip Van Winkle.
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山，并围绕人物Rip Van Winkle展开了讲述。
【45题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段中can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over
the surrounding country和will shine and light up like a crown of glory可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而美
丽。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work.
The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to a ttend to everybody’s business but his own.…but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness”Rip
乐于助人，温和，但是有点懒散，
故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题，最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着，所以他被迫
逃到家外去”，因此判断他是怕老婆的人，故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题，整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物Rip Van Winkle而展开，最佳标题就是Rip Van Winkle，
故选D。
【名师点睛】
历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等
方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外
文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍
多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更
有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic
或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：
a．读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，
即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b．读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
c．读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点
题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不
重复。
d．从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主
题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e．归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根
据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。如本文最后一题，需要根据全文抓住Rip Van Winkle这一要点把握主旨。
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third－generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was
four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea6598899.html,, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough
Grand, a magazine for
to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of
ar them, grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be ne especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren
and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently
instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,
but giving up the life you know may be harder.
49. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
50. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
51. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
52. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们
生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving
them a closer relationship than they wo uld have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密
的
家庭联系。故选
A 。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处
“...83 p ercent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ’s decision will
influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama ’s family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson 的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人
相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势
”。故选D 。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn ’t get away from
home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can ’t...enough 表示越……越好”不熟悉，
而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远
”。故选C 。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句
“Moving is not for everyone ”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结
合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life y ou know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议
“作选择
时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准
”。故选A 。
【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
D
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard, the pay was poor; What more, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night. I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid
the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did receive a low pay.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.
53. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at the time?
A. to pay for his schooling
B. to save for his future
C. to contribute to charities
D. to gain some experience
54. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ________.
A. loading boxes in the freezing cold
B. having limited time for breaks
C. working and studying at the same time
D. getting no pay for lunch time
55. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life.
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.
e as a full-time worker.
C. The writer’s experienc
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.
56. How is the text organized?
A. Topic-Argument-Explanation
B. Opinion-Discussion-Description
C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examples
D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion
【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕经历。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs
天津市南开中学2020_2021学年高一数学上学期开学考试试题含解析
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一数学上学期开学考试试题（含解析） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1. 设全集U =R ，已知集合{} 2 |20A x x x =-->，{}1,0,1,2,3B =-，则 ( )U A B ?= （ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. 1,0,1,2 C. {}1,1- D. {}1,2- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 先求出集合A 以及集合A 的补集 U A ，再根据集合的交集运算即可求出． 【详解】因为(){} {(1)202A x x x x x =+-=或}1x <-，所以{}U 1|2A x x -=≤≤， 即有 ( ){}U 1,0,1,2A B ?=-． 故选：B ． 【点睛】本题主要考查集合的交集和补集运算，以及一元二次不等式的解法，属于容易题． 2. 已知集合{} 23A x x =-≤≤，集合B 满足A B A =，则B 可能为（ ） A. {} 13x x -<≤ B. {}23x x -<< C. {} 32x x -≤≤ D. {}33x x -≤≤ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据A B A =得到，A 是B 的子集，根据选项，逐项判断，即可得出结果. 【详解】因为集合B 满足A B A =，所以A B ?，又{}23A x x =-≤≤， A 选项，{} 13x x -<≤显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，排除； B 选项，{} 23x x -<<显然是集合A 的子集，不满足题意，，排除； C 选项，{} 32x x -≤≤不是集合A 的子集，且A 也不是{} 32x x -≤≤的子集，不满足题意，排除；
级高一入学考试英语试题
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2018高一数学上学期期末考试试题及答案
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四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷(有答案)
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高一数学期中考试题及答案.docx
江苏四星学校石庄中学高一数学期中考试 一、填空题：本大题共 14 小题，每小题 5 分，共 70 分．请把答 案直接填写在相应位置上 1．已知集合 P { y | y x 2 1,x R}, Q { x | y ln( x 2)} ，则 P I Q _______________． (2,+ ) x y 1 的解集是 . 5, 4 2.方程组 2 y 2 x 9 3.设 f ( x) 是定义在 R 上的奇函数，且当 x 0 时， f ( x) 2x 3 ，则 f ( 2) . -1 ．幂函数 y f x 的图象经过点 2, 1 ，则满足 f x 27的 x 的值为 1 4 8 3 5．函数 y=f （ x ）是定义在 [a ， b] 上的增函数，期中 a ， b ∈R ，且 0 高一年级化学上学期期中阶段测试试题卷 时量：60分钟（必考部分）30 分钟（选考部分） 满分：100 分（必考部分）50分（选考部分） 必考部分 可能用到的元素的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Ca 40 一、选择题（每小题3分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．如果你家里的食用花生油混有水，你将采用下列何种方法分离 A．过滤 B．蒸馏 C．分 液 D．萃取 【答案】C 2．下列说法中正确的是 A．1molNaOH的质量是40g B．1molCH4体积约为22.4L C．CO2的摩尔质量为44g D．1molH2O中约含6.02×1023个H 【答案】A 3．下列关于胶体的说法中正确的是 A．胶体外观不均匀B．胶体能通过半透膜 C．胶体能产生丁达尔效应D．胶体不稳定，静置后容易产生沉淀 【答案】C 4．关于氧化剂的叙述正确的是 A．分子中不一定含有氧元素B．分子中一定含有氧元素 C．在反应中失去电子的物质D．在反应中化合价升高的物质 【答案】A 5．在自来水蒸馏实验中，下列操作叙述不正确 ．．．的是 A．在蒸馏烧瓶中盛约1/2体积的自来水，并放入几粒碎瓷片 B．将温度计水银球插到蒸馏烧瓶中的自来水中 C．冷水应从冷凝管下口进，上口出 D．收集到的液体取少量滴入硝酸银和稀硝酸，无明显现象 【答案】B 6．用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．实验中使用的主要仪器是分液漏斗、烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈） B．碘在四氯化碳中的溶解度比在水中的溶解度大 C．碘的四氯化碳溶液呈紫红色 D．分液时，水层从分液漏斗下口放出，碘的四氯化碳溶液从分液漏斗上口倒出 【答案】D 7．下列溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是 A．K+、Na+、CO32-、NO3- B．Ag+、Na+、SO42-、Cl- C．OH-、HCO3-、Ca2+、Na+ D．Ba2+、Na+、OH-、SO42— 【答案】A 8．配制一定体积、一定物质的量浓度的溶液时，下列操作会使配得的溶液浓度偏小的是A．容量瓶中原有少量蒸馏水 B．溶液从烧杯转移到容量瓶中后没有洗涤烧杯 C．定容时观察液面俯视 D．滴管加水时，有少量水滴到容量瓶外 【答案】B 9．已知3.01×1023个X气体分子的质量为16 g，则X气体的摩尔质量是 A．16 g B．32 g C．64 g /mol D．32 g /mol 【答案】D 10．影响一定数量气体体积大小的主要因素是 A、气体分子的摩尔质量 B、微粒本身的大小 C、微粒的质量 D、微粒间的平均距离 【答案】D最新最新人教版高一化学上学期期中考试试题及答案