中考英语试题附答案及评分标准

中考英语试题附答案及

评分标准

文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-

吉林省2015年中考

英语试题

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5

分）

( )1．A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea.

( )2．A. It’s mine. B. It is ＄ 15. C. It’s red.

( )3．A. Every day. B. For six days. C.

At 8∶30.

( )4．A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C.

At the school gate.

( )5．A. Yes, you can. B. It’s on Monday. C. Sure,I’d love to.

Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

( )6．A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On wednesday.

( )7．A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post kffice.

( )8．A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.

( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.

( )10．A. Lie down and rest.

B. See a dentist.

C. Drink some hot tea with honey.

Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

A B C

D E

11． 12． 13． 14．

15．

Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5

分）

( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday

A. They went to the town.

B. They went to the city.

C. They went to the countryside.

( )17．What time did they arrive

A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.

B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.

C. At 7∶00 in the morning.

( )18．What did they see in the mountains

A. Flowers.

B. Binds.

C. Fish.

( )19．Who told stories in the evening

A. Sandy’s brother.

B. Sandy’s uncle.

C. Sandy’s aunt.

( )20．How did Sandy like the trip

A. It was expensive.

B. It was boring.

C. It was wonderful.

二、基础知识（共20分）

Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21．Be careful! It’s not to run across the street.

22．My mother was cooking in the when I came hack home.

23．Uncle Bob lives in the city, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

24．Don’t laugh the people who are in trouble.

25．To make fruit salad, you need to up the bananas first.

Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）

( )26．Mike started to play piano at the age

of five.

A. a.

B. an.

C. the.

( )27．There is interesting in today’s newspaer, you don’t need to read it.

A. something.

B. nothing.

C. anything.

( )28．The dictionary be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.

A. must.

B. can.

C. may.

( )29．Look, some boys kites in the park.

A. fly.

B. are flying.

C.flew.

( )30．We are going on holiday in the week of July.

A. two.

B. twice.

C. second.

( )31．— have you had the camera

— For 2 years.

A. How long.

B. How soon.

C. How often.

( )32．— sunny day it is!

— Yes, it’s good for hiking.

A. What.

B. What a.

C. How.

( )33．Liu Li is than the other students in my class.

A. popular.

B. More popular.

C. The most popular.

( )34．I will be very happy you come to my party.

A. if.

B. though.

C. or. ( )35．The telephone by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented.

B. invented.

was invented.

( )36．Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed

And leamed a lot.

A. us.

B. ourselves.

C. our. ( )37．Alan often goes to the old people’s home up the old and look after them.

A. to cheer.

B. cheer.

C. cheers.

( )38．We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

A. put on.

B. Put off.

C. Put out.

( )39．— Gould you please tell me

— Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.

A. when the bookshop closes

B. where is the bookshop.

C. how to get to the bookshop.

( )40．which picture means“No Smoking”

A B C

三、交际应用（共15分）

Ⅶ．完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

A．What made you do that

B．I had to wait for a bus for a long

rime.

C．What’s wrong with your car

D．I am going to buy a bike and then

ride to work.

E．I won’t drive unless it is

necessary.

F．turning off the lights before

leaving.

Kate: You’re late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.

Paul: I’m really sorry, 41

Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car It’t faster than taking a bus.

Paul: 42

Kate: Really But why

Paul: Because I think it’s our duty to care for our environment.

Kate: You have changed a lot. 43

Paul: I joined a volunteer club―Green Helper. The environmental problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking shorter showers,

recycling books and paper , 44 and so on.

Kate: Well, they are easy and useful. But it’s not convenient to go to work without driving a car.

Paul: 45

Kate: Good idea. You’re living a low―carbon（低碳）Iife and it’s also a good way to exercise.

对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

Mario: Hi, David. What are you doing

David: Hi, Mario. I’m (46) a book called Discovery.

Mario: What’s it about

David: It’s about the life in space.

Mario: Fantastic! Working in space is my dream.

David: Really What do you want to be when you

（47）？

Mario: Guess what I’m going to be an astronaut, just like Yang Liwei.

David: Oh, great. （48）？

Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.

David: You know, it’s not easy to be an astronaut.

Mario: （49） , but nothing is impossible. Anyway, I’ll try hard.

Dario: I hope your dream will（50） .

Mario: Thank you!

四、阅读（共50分）

Ⅸ．短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）

（10分）

A．from B．is C．ready D．on E．or

F．choose

G．Even H．chance I．role J．listen K．sick L．hear

Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 51 two good friends. But what are good friends Good friends should 52 to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 53 . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good

friend and get 54 well with each other Here 55 some advice:

★ A good friend should be easy–going and patient with you.★ A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 56 .

★ A good friend should give you a hand when you need.

Friends should always be 57 to help each other. A

friend in need is a friend indeed.

★ A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 58 in a friendship.

★ 59 good friends may have an argument(争吵) sometimes.

Arguments between friends can help you think something

more deeply. Maybe it’s a good 60 to make a better understanding of real friendship.

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It’s like

a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will

Ⅹ．阅读理解（40分）

（A）

My mother used to ask me what the most important part

of the body was. I got different answers at different ages.

When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said,“My ears, Mum.”But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.”But she told me I was wrong. I tried many tines after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with

tears in her eyes,“Do you know the answer now”I was surprised when she asked me this question then.“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on（倾诉对象）.”

Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

( )61．Aecording to the passage, ate the most important part of the body.

A. eyes

B. ears

C. feel

D. shoulders

( )62．The writer gave to the same question at different ages.

A. the same answer

B. Different answers

C. four answers

D. the right answer ( )63．The underlined word“Sight”means in Chinese.

A. 听力

B. 嗅觉

C. 触觉

D. 视力( )64． gave the right answer to the question at last.

A. The writer’s father

B. The writer’s mother

C. The writer

D. The writer’s grandma

( )65．The writer got the right answer on the day

when .

A. his grandma died

B. somebody was hurt

C. his mother was crying

D. he was young

（B）

根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。

（10分）

new life with the simple things from now on.

66．There is always something more important than money, such as warm sunshine, fresh air, the love of the

family and the beauty of nature. Just slow down and

enjoy the best things in life.

67．Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve（提高）your levels of happiness. When word

feels like play, you will be able to enjoy areas of

your life better, too.

68．It’s a waste of time to compare you with others.

Happiness has different meanings to different people.

Believe in yourself, and you’ll be the best.

69．Do you spend time each day laughing Do you try to find something to laugh about When you share the pleasant

（开心的）experiences with others, you’ll put yourself in a better place.

70．Try some ways to help those people in need. Giving will be better than receiving, Make some home–made（自制

的）cookies for the old and the poor. Visit the sick

阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）

Life Is Like the Four Seasons

A．Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees.

My child was a university student, and then an engineer.

My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.

B．In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy.

Then I got married and had a child. In those days, I

didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy

and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some

white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.

C．One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees

change color and give us delicious fruits.

D．As time went by, the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know

I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy then to

the end.

E．When I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I

learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger

every day. There were happy days and sad days: Some

It is school time again, a new start of a new period.

You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared

on the first day of school because of the new things, new teacher, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.

On your first day, most teachers start the school year

by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll do that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and

follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn’t sound bad. But there is still some advice for you

to make you a better person, such as developing good

learning habits, making a good plan and taking your schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.

As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

( )76．You may feel both excited and nervous on the

first day of school.

( )77．Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.

( )78．You can easily make some friends without doing anything.

( )79．Whether you can learn well depends on your

teachers, but not your learning habits.

( )80．For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.

（E）

Are your parents often angry with you Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.

Respect（尊重） It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents feelings. Though you have disagreements（分歧）, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.

Communication You can communicate with your parents

in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性的）may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.

Trust How can your parents build trust in you It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn（赢得）their trust, you must pay

attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.

Taking time together Some teens find that sharing

time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the“black cloud”hanging over your home.

Your parents give all their love to you. Why not these ways actively to own a happy family as you want

（F）

It seems that everybody tells lies-well, not big lies,

but what we call“white lies”. Telling“white lies”isn’t

really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because

they want to protect a friendship. A survey shows that each

person lies about seven times a day. The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasons why people tell“white lies”.

◆ Lying to hide something: People often lie because

they want to hide something from someone. For

example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is

going to play basketball because he doesn’t think

they will agree. He tells a lie that he’s going to

the library to study.

◆ Lying to make someone feel good: Often we don’t

tell the truth to make someone feel good. For

example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it

tastes terrible. Do you say so No! You probably say,

“Mmm, this is delicious!”

◆ Giving false（错误的）excuses: Sometimes people lie

because they don’t want to do something. For

example, someone invites you to a party. You think

it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.

◆ Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we don’t want to

tell someone bad news. For example, you have just

had a very bad day at work, but you don’t feel like

talking about it. So if someone asks you about your

day, you just say everything was fine.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

86．Why do people tell“white lies”most of the time

87．Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the library

88．What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible

89．Telling“white lies”is always bad, isn’t it

90．How many ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage

五、书面表达（共15分）

Ⅺ．A．青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题。请根据以下提示，将青少年如何保持健康的小贴士（tips）补充完整。（每空一词）（5分）

How to keep healthy

As a teenager, a good lifestyle is good for your body and mind.

Here are some tips to help you.

B．回顾三年的初中生活，父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长，使你进步。那些发生在你与父母之间的故事，看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。请以“The Story of My Progress”为题，写一篇文章。（10分）

要求：1．讲述一件发生在你与父母之间的事情，可适度发挥。

2．词数80字左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。

The Story of My Progress

吉林省2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

参考答案及评分标准

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）

1．Hi, I’m Nancy. Mice to meet you.

2．How much is your new schoolbag

3．How often does your mother do bousework

4．Let’s go to the zoo to enjoy the elephant show.

5．Next Friday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthady party

1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C

Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）

6．W：What’s your favorite subject, ben

M：I like music best.

Q：What’s Ben’s favorite subject

7．W：What size bowl of noodles would you like, please M：I’d like a large one.

Q：Where are they talking

8．W：Hello! Can I help you

M：Yes, please. I want to join the art club, I’m interested in drawing pictures.

Q：What club does the boy want to join

9．W：How was your last weekend, John

M：It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa, we had a really great time.

Q：Did John have a nice weekend.

10．W：I’m not reeling well, I have a sore throat.

M：Well, you should drink some hot tea with honey, and you’ll feel better..

Q：What should the woman do.

6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C

Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分，每小

题1分）

11．Look, the panda is eating bamboo, It’s so cute. 12．Playing soccer is one of the most popular sports around the world.

13．My English teacher is a beautiful woman with long straight hair. She is always friendlly go us.

14．Paper cutting is one of the symbols of traditional Chinese art.

15．I am going to the beach to relax myself this summer vacation.

11．C 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．B

Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）

Hi my mane is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside on Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at 6: 00 in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked a big dinner for us. It was so delicious that we are a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip.

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C

二、基础知识（共20分）

Ⅴ．句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（共5分，每小题1分）

21．safe 22．kitchen 23．alone 24．at 25．cut

Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。卷 I（选择题，共 75 分）注意事项： 1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令, 在卷II完成第二节。听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool. 8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry. 9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo. 10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking?

江西中考英语试题及答案

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