仁爱版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷
仁爱版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)
1. （10分）完形填空。
Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2but we fail. So 3everybody meets with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different 4to deal with the failure. Some people lose
hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5of the world. Others don't take failure 6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7the final success.
Now let's imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8, and don't try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.
So, please remember: Life doesn't give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10do little by little, it will make a big difference.
（1）
A . For example
B . All the time
C . At first
D . Of course
（2）
A . lose hope
B . get
C . succeed
D . accept
（3）
A . never
B . almost
C . always
D . still
（4）
A . activities
B . answers
C . ideas
D . ways
（5）
A . end
B . area
C . start
D . shock （6）
A . serious
B . seriously
C . angry
D . angrily （7）
A . getting
B . gets
C . to get
D . get
（8）
A . careful
B . upset
C . angry
D . happy （9）
A . become
B . turn
C . get
D . grow
（10）
A . often
B . never
C . always
D . seldom
2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A friend's daughter, Lucy, is twelve. She is in the countryside(乡下) with 1grandparents. My friend and his wife 2 in Beijing. Lucy doesn't have any 3or brothers.
Every morning, Lucy's 4 , Mr Lin, takes（把...带到） breakfast to her room. He 5 Lucy likes Beijing food very much. Lucy loves her grandfather and wants to （想）do something to 6him.
One morning, Mr Lin takes breakfast to Lucy's room. 7 he can't find his granddaughter. "Lucy, 8are you?" "I'm here, in the kitchen(厨房)," Lucy says and takes a hamburger(汉堡) with some vegetables（蔬菜） 9 her grandpa. "Dear Grandpa, thanks for your breakfast. And this hamburger is made for you. It's good for your health.（健康） ." What a 10 girl!
（1）
A . you
B . its
C . her
D . his
（2）
A . am
B . be
C . is
D . are
（3）
A . brothers
B . sisters
C . cousins
D . friends
（4）
A . mother
B . father
C . grandfather
D . grandmother （5）
A . knows
B . has
C . lives （居住）
D . wants
（6）
A . play
B . thank
C . learn
D . take
（7）
A . And
B . But
C . Or
D . So
（8）
A . what
B . how
C . where
D . when
（9）
A . from
B . to
C . in
D . at
（10）
A . nice
B . bad
C . funny
D . tall
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)
3. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Going Green
Green is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. It's catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We won't be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.
“Green Living” means:
Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.
Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.
Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!
You may be thinking: “Hey, I'm just one person, on a planet with billions. I can't really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “th e wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.
Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:
Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”
Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”
“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”
Now it's your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.
（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A . Go worse.
B . Come to an end.
C . Get help.
D . Become popular.
（2）From the passage we can learn that ______.
A . our choices can't affect the future
B . one person can't make a difference
C . our planet is destroyed by pollution
D . going green starts with small actions
（3）The writer may agree that ______.
A . going green is hard for students
B . going green means changing others
C . going green is actually a choice
D . going green remains far away from us
4. （8分）阅读理解
D
My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taiji. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o'clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father's secret of keeping healthy?
（1）The writer's father will be________ years old next year.
A . 60
B . 61
C . 75
D . 76
（2）The writer's father _________after breakfast.
A . listens to music
B . plays taiji
C . talks to other old people
D . goes to learn drawing
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A . The writer's father is a young man.
B . The writer's father goes to bed early.
C . The writer's father is a computer fan.
D . No one knows why the writer's father looks young.
（4）The writer's father goes to ________ to play taiji.
A . the school
B . the university
C . the park
D . the zoo
5. （10分） Scientists are very interested in the Universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
（1）Scientists knew ____________ the moon is.
A . how far
B . how big
C . how old
D . both A and B
（2）The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the _____.
A . space
B . space
C . sun
D . moon
（3）A plane cannot fly to the moon because ___________.
A . there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth
B . there is no gas in the plane
C . the plane is not strong enough
D . the plane can not fly a long way
（4）The hot gas in the rocket is used for___________.
A . keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鲜的)
B . Keeping the men in the rocket warm
C . making the rocket fly up
D . cooking food for the men
（5）What is the writer's attitude(态度) to the universe's future.
A . Realistic(现实的)
B . Imaginative(幻想的)
C . Confident(有信心的)
D . Sad(伤心的)
6. （6分）Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama's “back to school” s peech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you're not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won't love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That's OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures. JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one's born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don't be afraid to ask questions. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness; it's a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you don't know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on you—don't ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
（1）Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?
A . To compare these two famous persons.
B . To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.
C . To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.
D . To prove that failure is the mother of success.
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A . No one can be successful without working hard.
B . Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.
C . Those who believe in themselves shouldn't ask others for help.
D . One should try his best to make his dream come true.
（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A . One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.
B . One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.
C . One doesn't have to work hard when he has failed several times.
D . One doesn't have to take others' advice when they get away from him.
三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)
7. （5分）信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. “It's my duty，” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by those. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.
After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. And 5 March has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after
LeiFeng'sDiary was first prese nted to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng”has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others...
The whole nation are moved by Lei Feng's deeds. And Lei Feng's spirit will live in our heart forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.
From：Shanghai Middle School English Online
Information Card
8. （1分）We should study for o________, not for our parents.
9. （1分）The bag is ________ yuan. (用英语填写价格)
10. （1分）Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l________
11. （1分）There is a big sale on J________ 1, Children's Day.
12. （1分）They s________(突然) found themselves lying on the grass.
13. （1分）________(太幸运了)，we won the game.
五、完成句子 (共7题；共19分)
14. （4分）不好意思，我没有足够的食物给你吃。
Sorry, I________ ________ ________ ________for you to eat.
15. （4分）生命中最好的东西是空气和阳光。他们都是免费的。
The best things ________ ________ are________ and sunshine. They are ________.
16. （5分）Tony过去很内向。现在他习惯在公众面前发言。（used to, be used to）
17. （1分）这些惠山泥人被制作得看上去就像真人一样。
These Huishan clay figurines ________ real persons．
18. （3分）整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。
Working all day long without any rest ________ ________ his ________.
19. （1分）一般来说，年轻人喜欢流行音乐（generally speaking）
________
20. （1分）她宁愿在家看书也不愿去购物。
She would ________go shopping．
六、写作题 (共1题；共5分)
21. （5分）假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想。
1．词数不少于90。文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。
3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to tell you about the changes to our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much!
参考答案一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)
1-1、
2-1、
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
5-5、
6-1、
6-2、
6-3、
三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)
7-1、
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分) 8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
五、完成句子 (共7题；共19分)
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
六、写作题 (共1题；共5分)
21-1、
中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案
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数学中考模拟试卷(一)
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