初三英语语法复习专项训练习题
初三英语语法复习专项训练习题
一.名词部分
1.There’s only a little ____in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.
A.cake
B.bread
C.eggs
D.biscuits
2.I found the bottle in____room.
A.Sara and Kate
B.Sara’s and kate’s
C.Sara’s and kate
D.Sara and kate’s
3.He often has___for breakfast.
A.two bread
B.two piece of breads
C.two pieces of bread
D.two pieces of breads
4.Jack and Tom are___.
A.good friends
B.good friend
C.a good friend
D.good a friend
5.There are___in the fridge.
A.two milks
B.some milks
C.two bottles of milk
D.two bottles of milks
6.June1 is___in China.
A.Children’s Day
B.Child’s DayT
C.Childrens’ Day
D.Childs’Day
7.Are they___cakes ?
A.Mr’s Green
B.Mr Green’s
C.Mr green’s
D.Green Mr’s
8.How many____do you want ?
A.glasses of milk
B.glass of milks
C.glasses of milks
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb943672.html,ks
9.Mrs Green has two___.They are very bright.
A.childs
B.child
C.children’s
D.children
10.How many___would you like ?
A.bottle of oranges
B.bottles of orange
C.bottles of oranges
D.bottle of orange
11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s____?
A.two-months holiday
B.two months’ holidays
C.two-month holiday
D.two month’s holiday
12.Whose ruler is it? It’s___ .
A.Jim
B.Ann
C.Kate’s
D.Linda
二．冠词部分
（一）在需要的地方用冠词a; an; the填空。
1.She eat____egg and____glass of milk every moring.
2.I saw____old woman in the street.
3.It takes him half____hour to do his homework.
4.This is____apple and that is ____orange.
5.The child has____uncle and____aunt.
6.The is ____useful dog, but that’s____useless mouse.
7.Her sister studied in ____ university.
8.Is___water as good as____milk for our health.
9.____chalk on___desk is white.
10.We often go to swim in___Summer.
11.___Changjing River is longer than ____Yellow River.
12.We study____Chinese,____Maths,___Englis,____P.E and oher subjects.
13.___moon goes round____earth.
14.Han Mei sits on____right of Jim.
15.My brother likes to play___piano and___violin.He also likes to play___football
and___basketball.
16.Their room is on____fifteenth floor.
17.____Unite State is one of___largest countries.
18.Would you like to go to Nanjing by___plane or by__train.
19.On___fine morning in___April we went to visit___farm.It is one of___biggest farm
in our town.We saw how___farmers worked.We talked with____old farmer.He told us__lot of his life before and after liberation(解放前后).At half past eleven we said___goodbye to__farmers and came back on__foot to___school.
(二) 改错；
1.She has a beautiful hair.
2.What cold day!
3.What a bad weather!
4.The history is a very interesting subject.
5.He came here by a train.
6.The robot was an one-eyes man.
三，代词部分考试复习题
（一）.单项选择
1 must stay here to wait for .
A I, we
B We, them
C I, their
D Us, they
2 My brother asked to go with .
A your, her
B you, he
C you, him
3 These exercise books are not but
A our, ours
B your, theirs
C theirs, ours
4 She has lost pen will lent .
A her, her you
B her, his your
C her, her yours
D her, her your
5 The twins are looking at in the mirror.
A them
B themselves
C themselves
6 Your teacher must be in the office. I saw her a moment ago.
A BCD
7 Is there important in today's newspaper?
Yes, there is important in today's newspaper.
A something, anything
B anything, something
C everything, anything
D nothing, anything
8 Is there in the classroom? No, there isn’t
A any one
B anybody
C anything
D any thing
9 Would you like hot milk? No, thanks.
A some
B little
C a little
D any
10 was colder yesterday than today.
A It
B That
C Those
D This
11 He went fishing very early morning two weeks ago.
A each
B every
C a
D an
12which bikes are yours. The blue__ are .
A one, yours
B ours, ones
C ones, yours
D ones, ours
13 is ready for you.
A Every
B All
C Both
D That
14 You are both wrong of you is right.
A All
B Either
C Neither
D Nor
15 are you waiting for here
A Whom
B Whose
C That
D Those
16 A clock has three hands is short two are long
A one, one
B one, the others
C one, the other D. the other,
one
17 We have time lift. Hurry up.
A a little
B few
C little
D a few
四．数词考试复习题单项选择
单项选择
1What's one plus two? Its .
A three
B four
C one
2Five minus two is .
A two
B three
C five
3What time is it now? It's .
A at six
B six-ten
C ten past six
4Mr. White goes to work every morning .
A at half past seven
B in half to seven
C at half seven past
D on half past seven 5She goes to bed at in the evening.
A a quarter to ten
B nine a quarter
C ten to a quarter
D nine a quarter
6When do you usually have your supper? .
A At six
B About six
C in six
7He lived in three days ago.
A Room 123
B 123 room
C 123 rooms
8Will you try time? Asked the teacher.
A a three
B a third
C third
9The teacher asked us to write composition.
A a eight- hundred- words
B an eight- hundred- word
C an eight- hundred- word
D an eight- hundred- word 10More than of the face of the earth
A two third
B second two
C two thirds
11The building is about
A twenty- meter- long
B twenty –meters- high
C twenty meter long
D twenty meters high
12If you look up in the sky at night you will see
A a million star
B million of stars
C millions of stars
D million of suns 1310,000 means .
A one million
B a thousand
C ten thousand
D a hundred thousand 14Mary bought last month.
A three pairs shoes
B three pairs of shoe
C three pairs of shoes
D three shoes
五．形容词副词考试复习题单项选择
（一）单项选择
1He at half past five every day.
A goes to home
B goes home
C go home 2An elephant is than a monkey.
A more bigger and stronger
B bigger and stronger
C much bigger and stronger
D much bigger and more
3Which lesson is in Book 3?
A a most difficult
B more difficulty
C most difficult
D the most difficult
4The man isn’t to walk.
A enough old
B old enough
C old too
D much old
5She didn't speak at yesterday's meeting, and t didn't .
A neither
B either
C too
D also
6I was a worker three years ago, was she.
A neither
B either
C so
D nor
7You can't skate , can he.
A So
B Nor
C Neither
D both B and C
8I watch TV once a week, do you watch TV?
A how soon
B how long
C how often
D when
9This sentence is long to read fluently.
A too
B very
C so
D enough
10My father hasn't come home, but my mother has been at home for an hour.
A already, still
B already, yet
C yet, already
11Chinas population is than that of the US
A a little
B much larger
C much bigger
12How many tomatoes do you want? .
A The better, the more
B the more, the sweeter
C The less, the more
D The more, the better
13Spring is coming, it's getting .
A warmer and wormer
B warmer and hotter
C warm and warmer
D hotter and warmer
14England is big China.
A as, as
B not so, as
C so, as
15Who will give us a talk tomorrow morning
A any
B other
C another
D else
16The teacher has to tell us.
A anything important
B something important C.important something 17The boy wears a jacket large for him.
A very much
B too much
C much too
18Let me show him .
A in
B into
C inside
D outside 19Children usually live .
A happy
B happily
C happyly
20He was a poor man. He has money.
A many
B a lot of
C little
21The color TV set was expensive that I couldn't buy it.
A so
B too
C too much
D such
22I can't find my dictionary .
A everywhere
B nowhere
C somewhere
D anywhere （二）形容词改错：
1Can we do our work better with few money and less people?
2These apples look well.
3I'm interested in the magazine.
4She is a young cleaver girl.
5This bridge is about 10 meters long than that one.
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初三英语语法练习题 一、根据所给名词的适当形式填空： 1. There are a lot of ___________ ( leaf ) on the tree. 2. Uncle Li bought two ____________ ( watch ) yesterday. 3. There are many ______________ ( child) in the classroom. 4. We have a lot of nice ____________ ( tomato ) here. 5. There are lots of ____________ ( sheep ) in the hill. 6. There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital. 7. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you. 8. The baby has two ______________ ( tooth ). 9. There are 13 ____________( Japanese) and 30 ____________( German) here. 二、根据所给的动词的适当形式填空： 1. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work. 2. I heard someone _______________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night. 3. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there. 4. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 5. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light before you go to bed. 6. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English. 7. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer. 8. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball. 9. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man. 10. My uncle often goes _______________ ( shop ) on weekends. 三、用所给的动词以适当的时态形式填空： 1. The teacher told us that the earth _____________ ( go ) around the sun. 2. We won't go to the park if it _____________ ( rain )tomorrow. 3. Mike usually ____________ ( take ) a walk after supper. 4. Jack ___________ ( visit ) her uncle last week. 5. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back). 6. He often ____________ ( watch ) TV at night. 7. Jenny ______________ ( read ) a book when her mother came home. 8. Look! The children _______________ ( swim ) in the river. 9. My uncle ______________ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week. 10. Mary __ ____________( have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 11. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week. 12. Mom ______________ ( cook ) when the bell rang. 13. The boys ________________ ( play ) football on the playground now. 14. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train. 15. Listen. Someone ______________ ( knock ) at the door. 16. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom. 17. I _____________ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday. 18. My mother ___________ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 19. I _____________ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning. 20. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.
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初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③
九年级英语必考语法知识点整理
九年级英语必考语法知识点整理 九年级英语必考语法知识点整理 一. 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。) 2. 宾语从句的分类 (1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 (2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的 宾语从句。 例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟 到了。 3. 引导名词性从句的连接词 (1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分 (2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在 这里。 (3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语 从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 (1)时态
九年级英语上册重点语法归纳总结
九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数） Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days. ②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
初中英语语法练习题
初中英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
初三英语知识点总结
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
初中生重点英语语法归纳总结
初中生重点英语语法归纳总结 将初中英语语法内容都归纳在下文了，希望对你有帮助。 初中生重点英语语法归纳名词：所有事物的名称1，名词的种类：专有名词：首字母大写(山脉，河流，国家等)China普通名词：首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ，pen2，名词的数：可数名词：可以数的名词(有单复数)ruler，pen，pencil不可数名词：不可以数的名词(没有单复数)bread，meat，water，可数名词变化规则1，一般加s，例如：pen---pens2，以s，sh，ch，x结尾加es，例如：bus—buses，brush—brushes，watch—watches，box—boxes3，以辅音字母加y结尾，去掉y为I 加es 例如：baby---babies4，以f，fe 结尾，去掉f，fe 加ves life---lives，leaf---leaves5，以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如：hero---heroes，tomato---tomatoes，potato---potatoes，mango---mangoes6，复合名词遇见man，woman两个词时，两个名词都要加复数A man teacher---two men teachers不规则的变化Is，am----are，his，her，its----their，does---do，has---have，his，hers，its---theirs，Isn’t ---aren’t ，I ---we，you---you，me---us，he，she，it---they，him，her，it---them，Your---your，yours---yours，my---our，mine---ours，that---those，this---these，fish—fish，sheep---sheep，deer---deer，Chinese---Chinese，Japanese---Japanese，man---men，woman—women，tooth---teeth，foot---feet，mouse---mice单数句变成复数句This is my book--- These are our books不可数名词的量化A cup of 一杯。
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成